CN216511576U - Arrangement counting device suitable for multiple types of fasteners - Google Patents
Arrangement counting device suitable for multiple types of fasteners Download PDFInfo
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- CN216511576U CN216511576U CN202122759880.9U CN202122759880U CN216511576U CN 216511576 U CN216511576 U CN 216511576U CN 202122759880 U CN202122759880 U CN 202122759880U CN 216511576 U CN216511576 U CN 216511576U
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- feed bin
- silo
- fasteners
- storage bin
- curb plate
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an arrangement counting device suitable for various types of fasteners, which comprises a storage bin, wherein one side part of the storage bin is provided with an opening, a storage bin side plate is arranged on the opening, a feeding groove is formed between the storage bin side plate and the opening in an enclosing manner, a channel of the feeding groove is embedded into the outer end of a stirring blade of a fan wheel in the storage bin to perform rotary disturbance, one end part of the feeding groove is a discharge hole, a counter is arranged on the discharge hole, and the storage bin side plate is driven by a driving mechanism to perform reciprocating translation adjustment along the groove width direction of the feeding groove. The width of the feeding trough is adjustable to adapt to various types of fasteners. During the use, pack the fastener into the feed bin, then the flabellum rotates at last silo for the fastener promotes forward along last silo in proper order, and continues to move ahead and fall out by the discharge gate, and count through the counter of discharge gate. Structural design is simple, has improved the production efficiency of enterprise greatly, has reduced the manufacturing cost of enterprise.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an arrangement counting device suitable for various types of fasteners, and belongs to the technical field of arrangement counting devices.
Background
In a fastener manufacturing enterprise, the arrangement and counting manner of fasteners is an important factor for determining the production cost. Along with the progress of science and technology, people provide multiple devices for arranging fasteners, replace the traditional mode of manual conveying material, improved the production efficiency of enterprise greatly, reduced the human cost. However, most of the existing fastener arrangement counting devices only aim at one type of fasteners, such as a vibrating disk and a drum-type feeder, and these special arrangement devices only can deliver specific fasteners and cannot be applied to multiple types of fasteners at the same time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an arrangement counting device suitable for multiple types of fasteners.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a range counting assembly suitable for polymorphic type fastener, includes the feed bin, one of them lateral part of feed bin is provided with uncovered, be provided with the feed bin curb plate on uncovered, enclose into the silo between feed bin curb plate and uncovered, the channel of going up the silo carries out rotatory disturbance through the stirring leaf outer end embedding of the inside fan wheel of feed bin, one of them tip of going up the silo is the discharge gate, install the counter on the discharge gate, the feed bin curb plate is adjusted through the reciprocal translation of groove width direction of actuating mechanism drive edge last silo.
Preferably, the top of feed bin is dog-house, the bottom of feed bin from the top down inclines towards the feed chute side, is the slope cambered surface.
Preferably, go up the silo and extend to the bottom of the storehouse along one of them lateral wall arc down of feed bin, follow the discharge gate that the up arc of bottom of the storehouse extended to on another relative lateral wall of feed bin, the ladder between one of them side of silo and the feed bin forms one of them cell wall on the whole section, the opposite side of going up the silo opens for with the convex surface embedding that last silo shape suited on the feed bin curb plate, this convex surface forms the opposite side cell wall of going up the silo.
Preferably, the bottom of feed bin links firmly on the frame, has linked firmly the motor frame on the frame, installs the motor on the motor frame, and the output shaft of motor connects the impeller, and a plurality of stirring blades of impeller are the arc bending against fastener lifting direction.
Preferably, offer the through-hole of stepping down that the output shaft for the motor passed coaxially on the feed bin curb plate, feed bin curb plate bottom is provided with the guide hole and passes through the guide arm that links firmly in the feed bin bottom is coaxial, and actuating mechanism carries out rotatory screw rod including installing in the feed bin bottom, and feed bin curb plate bottom has linked firmly ball nut, ball nut and screw rod spiro union, has between feed bin curb plate and the motor and adjusts the interval of stepping down.
Preferably, a barrier strip used for adjusting the height of the outlet of the feeding trough is arranged above the discharge hole, the barrier strip is in a V-shaped shape with a downward opening, and the barrier strip is driven by an adjusting mechanism to adjust the height up and down.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism is including installing the knob on the feed bin curb plate, knob fixed connection worm, worm meshing worm wheel, worm wheel fixed connection helical gear, the helical gear meshes with the vertical rack that the blend stop top set firmly, is equipped with vertical slide rail between the non-flank of tooth of vertical rack and the feed bin curb plate.
Preferably, the discharge port is connected with a discharge rail, the discharge rail is integrally inclined downwards, and the counters are positioned on two sides of the lower end of the discharge rail.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the width of the feeding trough is adjustable to adapt to various types of fasteners. During the use, pack the fastener into the feed bin, then the flabellum rotates at the material loading groove for the fastener promotes forward in proper order along the material loading groove, and continues to move ahead and fall out by the discharge gate, and count through the counter of discharge gate. The structure design is simple, the production efficiency of enterprises is greatly improved, and the production cost of the enterprises is reduced.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the silo.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of a bin side plate.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the configuration at the discharge port (with the silo removed).
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the lifting adjustment driving of the barrier strip.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a third schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further explained below with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
As shown in fig. 1-9, this embodiment provides an arrangement counting assembly suitable for polymorphic type fastener, including feed bin 1, one of them lateral part of feed bin is provided with uncovered, be provided with feed bin curb plate 2 on the uncovered, enclose into silo 3 between feed bin curb plate and the uncovered, the channel of going up the silo carries out rotatory disturbance through 5 outer end embeddings of stirring leaf 4 of the inside fan wheel of feed bin, one of them tip of going up the silo is discharge gate 6, install counter 7 on the discharge gate, the feed bin curb plate is adjusted along the reciprocal translation of the groove width direction of going up the silo through the actuating mechanism drive.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the top of the storage bin is provided with a feeding port, and the bin bottom of the storage bin inclines from top to bottom towards the feeding groove side and is in an inclined arc surface. The fastener 8 can slide to the feeding groove under the action of self gravity, so that the fan wheel can be conveniently fed.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the feeding trough extends downwards along one side wall of the storage bin in an arc shape to the bottom of the storage bin, and then extends upwards from the bottom of the storage bin in an arc shape to the discharge hole on the other opposite side wall of the storage bin, the step between one side of the whole feeding trough and the storage bin forms one trough wall, the other side of the feeding trough is open and is used for being embedded by the convex surface 9 which is matched with the shape of the feeding trough on the side plate of the storage bin, and the convex surface forms the other trough wall of the feeding trough.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the bin is fixedly connected to a base 10, a motor frame 11 is fixedly connected to the base, a motor 12 is installed on the motor frame, an output shaft 13 of the motor is connected with a fan wheel, and a plurality of stirring blades of the fan wheel are bent in an arc shape along the lifting direction of a fastener.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the bin side plate is provided with a abdicating through hole 14 through which an output shaft of a motor coaxially passes, the output shaft of the motor passes through the bin side plate in a non-contact manner, so that the bin side plate moves and the output shaft of the motor is fixed when the width of the feeding groove is adjusted, the bottom of the bin side plate is provided with a guide hole 15 and coaxially passes through a guide rod 16 fixedly connected to the bottom of the bin, the driving mechanism comprises a screw rod 17 which is arranged at the bottom of the bin to rotate, the bottom of the bin side plate is fixedly connected with a ball nut 18, the ball nut is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and an adjusting abdicating space is formed between the bin side plate and the motor. The screw conveying self-locking capability of the screw is strong, the width of the feeding groove can be kept unchanged all the time in the operation of the device, and the economic benefit is high.
In the embodiment of the utility model, a barrier strip 19 for adjusting the height of the outlet of the feeding trough is arranged above the discharge hole, the barrier strip is in a V-shaped shape with a downward opening, and the barrier strip is driven by an adjusting mechanism to adjust the height up and down.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the adjusting mechanism comprises a knob 20 arranged on a side plate of the storage bin, the knob is fixedly connected with a worm 21, the worm is meshed with a worm wheel 22, the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a helical gear 23, the helical gear is meshed with a vertical rack 24 fixedly arranged at the top of a barrier strip, and a vertical sliding rail 25 is arranged between the non-tooth surface of the vertical rack and the side plate of the storage bin. The gear transmission of the helical gear has good operation stability and noise reduction effect, the spiral transmission self-locking capability of the worm is strong, and the height of the feeding groove in the operation of the device can be guaranteed to be kept unchanged all the time.
In the present embodiment, the discharge port is connected to a discharge rail 26, which is slightly inclined downward as a whole, so that the fastener on the discharge rail can slide forward with a slight pushing force. The counters are positioned on two sides of the lower end of the discharging track.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the discharging rail consists of a left rail body 27 and a right rail body 28 which are bilaterally symmetrical, the left rail body and the right rail body are both L-shaped, a gap 29 is formed between the tops of the left rail body and the right rail body, and the tops of the left rail body and the right rail body are both fixedly provided with a rail wall 30; the discharge rail is arranged on the machine base, a rail mounting frame 31 is fixedly connected to the machine base, a groove strip 32 extending along the width direction of the feeding groove is arranged on the rail mounting frame, and the bottoms of the left rail body and the right rail body are both in screwed connection with the groove strip, so that the width of a gap can be conveniently adjusted; the lower end of the rail wall is hollowed out on the sensing projection path of the counter, so that the counter can detect the number of fasteners sliding on the rail.
It should be noted that the present invention applies to fasteners having a thickness and hardness that ensures that the fasteners are not deformed during delivery.
The working method of the arrangement counting device suitable for the multiple types of fasteners comprises the following steps: (1) before the feeding device is used, the position of a side plate of the storage bin is adjusted according to the width of the head of a fastener needing to be fed to adjust the width of the feeding groove, so that the width of the feeding groove can only accommodate one fastener to pass through, and then the height of the barrier strip is adjusted according to the height of the head of the fastener needing to be conveyed, so that the height of the feeding groove can only accommodate one fastener to pass through; if the feeding fastener is a screw, a bolt or other head-type fasteners, the screw rod of the fastener can slide into the middle gap by adjusting the size of the gap of the discharge rail according to the diameter of the screw rod of the fastener, and the head of the fastener can be clamped on the discharge rail; if the feeding fastener is a nut, a gasket or other fasteners without heads, the width of the discharging rail is adjusted to be the same as that of the feeding groove, so that the fastener keeps the original state and continues to slide; (2) when the device is used, the bin is filled with fasteners, then the motor is started to drive the fan wheel to rotate, so that the fan wheel rotates above the feeding groove, the fasteners entering the feeding groove move forward along the feeding groove to enter the discharging hole, and finally the fasteners continue to move forward under the thrust of the fasteners at the rear part after passing through the discharging hole until the fasteners slide out of the discharging track, so that the fasteners are efficiently conveyed; (3) in the step (2), the space height between the barrier strip and the feeding groove just allows one fastener to pass through, when a plurality of fasteners pass through the barrier strip, the fasteners are blocked by the barrier strip and fall into the bottom of the storage bin due to the fact that the height of the fasteners is larger than the space height below the barrier strip, so that the feeding groove can only accommodate one fastener to pass through at the height of the discharge port; fasteners sliding out of the outfeed track are counted by a counter.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the utility model may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An arrangement counting assembly adapted for use with a plurality of types of fasteners, comprising: the automatic feeding device comprises a storage bin, one of them lateral part of feed bin is provided with uncovered, be provided with the feed bin curb plate on uncovered, enclose into the silo between feed bin curb plate and the uncovered, the channel of going up the silo carries out rotatory disturbance through the stirring leaf outer end embedding of the inside flabellum of feed bin, one of them tip of going up the silo is the discharge gate, install the counter on the discharge gate, the feed bin curb plate is adjusted through the reciprocal translation of the groove width direction of actuating mechanism drive edge silo.
2. The array counting apparatus for multiple types of fasteners according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the feed bin is a feed inlet, and the bin bottom of the feed bin inclines from top to bottom towards the side of the feeding groove and is an inclined cambered surface.
3. The array counting apparatus for multiple types of fasteners according to claim 1, wherein: go up the silo along one of them lateral wall of feed bin arc down and extend to the bottom of the storehouse, follow the discharge gate on the storehouse bottom up arc extends to another relative lateral wall of feed bin, and the ladder between one of them side of silo and the feed bin forms one of them cell wall on the whole section, and the opposite side of going up the silo opens for with the convex surface embedding that last silo shape suited on the feed bin curb plate, this convex surface forms the opposite side cell wall of going up the silo.
4. The array counting apparatus for multiple types of fasteners according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of feed bin links firmly on the frame, has linked firmly the motor frame on the frame, installs the motor on the motor frame, the output shaft fan wheel of motor, and a plurality of stirring blades of fan wheel are the arc bending against fastener lifting direction.
5. The arrangement counting device for multiple types of fasteners according to claim 4, wherein: offer the through-hole of stepping down that the output shaft for the motor passed coaxially on the feed bin curb plate, feed bin curb plate bottom is provided with the guide hole and passes through the guide arm that links firmly in the feed bin bottom is coaxial, and actuating mechanism carries out the screw rod of rotation including installing in the feed bin bottom, and feed bin curb plate bottom has linked firmly ball nut, and ball nut and screw rod spiro union have between feed bin curb plate and the motor and adjust the interval of stepping down.
6. The array counting apparatus for multiple types of fasteners according to claim 1, wherein: and a barrier strip used for adjusting the outlet height of the feeding trough is arranged above the discharge hole, the barrier strip is in a V-shaped shape with a downward opening, and the barrier strip is driven by an adjusting mechanism to adjust the height up and down.
7. The array counting apparatus for multiple types of fasteners according to claim 6, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a knob installed on a side plate of the storage bin, the knob is fixedly connected with a worm, the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a helical gear, the helical gear is meshed with a vertical rack fixedly arranged at the top of the barrier strip, and a vertical sliding rail is arranged between the non-tooth surface of the vertical rack and the side plate of the storage bin.
8. The array counting apparatus for multiple types of fasteners according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging port is connected with a discharging rail, the discharging rail is integrally inclined downwards, and the counters are located on two sides of the lower end of the discharging rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122759880.9U CN216511576U (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Arrangement counting device suitable for multiple types of fasteners |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122759880.9U CN216511576U (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Arrangement counting device suitable for multiple types of fasteners |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN216511576U true CN216511576U (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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| CN202122759880.9U Expired - Fee Related CN216511576U (en) | 2021-11-12 | 2021-11-12 | Arrangement counting device suitable for multiple types of fasteners |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114044329A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-15 | 福州大学 | Arrangement counting device suitable for multiple types of fasteners and working method thereof |
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2021
- 2021-11-12 CN CN202122759880.9U patent/CN216511576U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114044329A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-15 | 福州大学 | Arrangement counting device suitable for multiple types of fasteners and working method thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20220513 |