CN216508309U - Air cylinder and vehicle - Google Patents

Air cylinder and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216508309U
CN216508309U CN202122260796.2U CN202122260796U CN216508309U CN 216508309 U CN216508309 U CN 216508309U CN 202122260796 U CN202122260796 U CN 202122260796U CN 216508309 U CN216508309 U CN 216508309U
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
air
vehicle
horizontal section
cylinder body
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CN202122260796.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张菊梅
曹新立
于杰
王岩斐
洪飞
冀战领
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Yutong Bus Co Ltd
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Yutong Bus Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an air storage cylinder and a vehicle. The air receiver includes: a cylinder having an inlet and an outlet; the tile comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section, and the vertical section is used for being fixed on a hanging beam of a vehicle; the horizontal section is welded or integrally formed on the cylinder body, and the horizontal section is arranged by protruding the outer surface of the cylinder body. Due to the fact that the horizontal section is welded or integrally formed on the cylinder body, the number of parts of the air storage cylinder when the air storage cylinder is installed on the hanging beam can be reduced, the installation process is simplified, installation efficiency is improved, and light weight of a vehicle is facilitated; in addition, the surface of the horizontal section protruding cylinder body is arranged, and the design is like this, and the tile is great with the area of contact of barrel contact position, makes this contact position have great thickness moreover, is favorable to guaranteeing this contact position's intensity, and then guarantees the stability that the gas receiver hung on hanging the roof beam.

Description

Air cylinder and vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an air storage cylinder and a vehicle.
Background
The air reservoir is a gas pressure device in the automobile brake system and is used for storing compressed gas output by the air compressor. The air storage cylinder in the prior art is shown in fig. 1 and comprises a cylinder body 11, wherein an air inlet 15 and an air outlet 15 are arranged at the end part of the cylinder body 11, and a water outlet 14 is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder body 11; the cylinder 11 is sleeved with two straps 12, the upper parts of the two straps 12 are respectively provided with an L-shaped tile 16, the lower parts of the two straps 12 are respectively provided with a T-shaped bolt 13, when the T-shaped bolts 13 are fastened, the straps 12 tightly press and fix the horizontal section of the tile 16 on the cylinder 11, and then the vertical section of the tile 16 is fixed on a hanging beam 18 through a fixing bolt 17, so that the cylinder 11 is hung below the hanging beam 18, and the assembly of the air storage cylinder is completed.
The air storage cylinder is assembled by using more parts, so that the installation process is more complicated and the operation efficiency is lower; moreover, the weight of the air cylinder is increased, which is not favorable for the light weight of the vehicle.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an air storage cylinder, which aims to solve the technical problem that the installation procedure is complex when the air storage cylinder in the prior art is assembled, so that the operation efficiency is low; the utility model also aims to provide a vehicle using the air storage cylinder.
The air cylinder adopts the following technical scheme:
the air storage cylinder comprises a cylinder body and tiles, wherein the cylinder body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; the tile comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section, and the vertical section is used for being fixed on a hanging beam of a vehicle; the horizontal section is welded or integrally formed on the cylinder body, and the horizontal section is arranged by protruding the outer surface of the cylinder body.
The beneficial effects are that: due to the fact that the horizontal section is welded or integrally formed on the cylinder body, the number of parts of the air storage cylinder when the air storage cylinder is installed on the hanging beam can be reduced, the installation process is simplified, installation efficiency is improved, and light weight of a vehicle is facilitated; in addition, the surface of the horizontal section protruding cylinder body is arranged, and the design is like this, and the tile is great with the area of contact of barrel contact position, makes this contact position have great thickness moreover, is favorable to guaranteeing this contact position's intensity, and then guarantees the stability that the gas receiver hung on hanging the roof beam.
As a further improvement, the tiles are of a T-shaped structure.
The beneficial effects are that: by the design, the contact area of the tile and the cylinder is further increased.
As a further improvement, the tiles are L-shaped structures.
The beneficial effects are that: by the design, the size of the tile is reduced while the tile has a certain contact area with the cylinder body, so that the weight is reduced.
As a further improvement, the cylinder comprises a first half cylinder and a second half cylinder, and the two half cylinders are arranged along the axial direction of the cylinder.
The beneficial effects are that: due to the design, the barrel is provided with only one connecting position, so that the processing of the barrel is facilitated, and the air tightness of the barrel is ensured.
As a further improvement, the opposite ends of the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder are welded or bolted.
The beneficial effects are that: by the design, the two half cylinders are convenient to connect, and the sealing performance is guaranteed.
As a further improvement, the first half cylinder body and the second half cylinder body are respectively formed by a casting process.
As a further improvement, the barrel is made of magnesium alloy.
The beneficial effects are that: compared with an aluminum gas cylinder, the weight of the gas cylinder can be reduced by more than 30%, and compared with a steel gas cylinder, the weight of the gas cylinder can be reduced by more than 60%, so that the light weight of a vehicle is facilitated.
As a further improvement, the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a water outlet.
The beneficial effects are that: the design is favorable for discharging the water in the cylinder body in time.
As a further improvement, the cylinder comprises a first half cylinder and a second half cylinder, the two half cylinders are arranged along the axial direction of the cylinder, the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged on the first half cylinder, and the water outlet is arranged on the second half cylinder.
The vehicle adopts the following technical scheme:
the vehicle comprises a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body is provided with a hanging beam, an air storage cylinder is hung on the hanging beam, the air storage cylinder comprises a cylinder body and tiles, and the cylinder body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; the tile comprises a horizontal section and a vertical section, and the vertical section is fixed on a hanging beam of the vehicle; the horizontal section is welded or integrally formed on the cylinder body, and the horizontal section is arranged by protruding the outer surface of the cylinder body.
The beneficial effects are that: due to the fact that the horizontal section is welded or integrally formed on the cylinder body, the number of parts of the air storage cylinder when the air storage cylinder is installed on the hanging beam can be reduced, the installation process is simplified, installation efficiency is improved, and light weight of a vehicle is facilitated; in addition, the surface of the horizontal section protruding cylinder body is arranged, and the design is like this, and the tile is great with the area of contact of barrel contact position, makes this contact position have great thickness moreover, is favorable to guaranteeing this contact position's intensity, and then guarantees the stability that the gas receiver hung on hanging the roof beam.
As a further improvement, the tiles are of a T-shaped structure.
The beneficial effects are that: by the design, the contact area of the tile and the cylinder is further increased.
As a further improvement, the tiles are L-shaped structures.
The beneficial effects are that: by the design, the size of the tile is reduced while the tile has a certain contact area with the cylinder body, so that the weight is reduced.
As a further improvement, the cylinder comprises a first half cylinder and a second half cylinder, and the two half cylinders are arranged along the axial direction of the cylinder.
The beneficial effects are that: due to the design, the barrel is provided with only one connecting position, so that the processing of the barrel is facilitated, and the air tightness of the barrel is ensured.
As a further improvement, the opposite ends of the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder are welded or bolted.
The beneficial effects are that: by the design, the two half cylinders are convenient to connect, and the sealing performance is guaranteed.
As a further improvement, the first half cylinder body and the second half cylinder body are respectively formed by a casting process.
As a further improvement, the barrel is made of magnesium alloy.
The beneficial effects are that: compared with an aluminum gas cylinder, the weight of the gas cylinder can be reduced by more than 30%, and compared with a steel gas cylinder, the weight of the gas cylinder can be reduced by more than 60%, so that the light weight of a vehicle is facilitated.
As a further improvement, the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a water outlet.
The beneficial effects are that: the design is favorable for discharging the water in the cylinder body in time.
As a further improvement, the cylinder comprises a first half cylinder and a second half cylinder, the two half cylinders are arranged along the axial direction of the cylinder, the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged on the first half cylinder, and the water outlet is arranged on the second half cylinder.
The above-described preferred embodiments may be adopted alone, or two or more embodiments may be arbitrarily combined when they can be combined, and the embodiments formed by the combination are not specifically described here and are included in the description of the present patent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art air receiver mounted on a hanging beam;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the air receiver of the present invention mounted on a hanging beam;
in fig. 1: 11. a barrel; 12. a cuff; 13. a T-bolt; 14. a water outlet; 15. an air inlet and an air outlet; 16. a tile; 17. fixing the bolt; 18. hanging a beam;
in fig. 2: 21. a first half cylinder; 22. a second half cylinder; 23. a water discharge port; 24. an air inlet and an air outlet; 25. a horizontal segment; 26. fixing the bolt; 27. a vertical section; 28. and (5) hanging the beam.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the utility model, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, which may be present in the embodiments of the present invention, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the statement that "comprises an … …" is intended to indicate that there are additional elements of the same process, method, article, or apparatus that comprise the element.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" when they are used are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art from specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the term "provided" may be used in a broad sense, for example, the object of "provided" may be a part of the body, or may be arranged separately from the body and connected to the body, and the connection may be detachable or non-detachable. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art from specific situations.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example 1 of the air cylinder in the present invention:
as shown in fig. 2, the air cylinder includes a cylinder body and tiles, the tiles are welded or integrally formed on the cylinder body, and the tiles are fixed on the hanging beam 28 through fixing bolts 26, so that the cylinder body is hung on the hanging beam 28. Wherein, the tile is provided with two, and the corresponding roof beam 28 of hanging is provided with two.
In this embodiment, the barrel includes first half barrel 21 and second half barrel 22, and first half barrel 21 and second half barrel 22 arrange along the axial of barrel, and the design for the barrel only has a hookup location, not only is favorable to the processing of barrel, is favorable to guaranteeing the gas tightness of barrel moreover.
In this embodiment, first half barrel 21 and second half barrel 22 welded connection are in the same place, and the design need not set up flange on two half barrels like this, not only is favorable to two half barrels fixed connection together, is favorable to guaranteeing sealing performance moreover.
As shown in fig. 2, an air inlet/outlet 24 is provided at an end of the first half cylinder 21 away from the second half cylinder 22 to allow the air compressor to input air into the cylinder and the cylinder to output air to the air consuming devices of the vehicle. The bottom of the second half cylinder 22 is provided with a water outlet 23, which is beneficial to discharging the water in the cylinder in time.
In this embodiment, the first half cylinder 21 and the second half cylinder 22 are respectively formed by a casting process. Since the air inlet and outlet 24 is provided on the first half cylinder 21 and the water outlet 23 is provided on the second half cylinder 22, the casting of the two half cylinders is facilitated.
In the embodiment, the cylinder body is made of magnesium alloy, so that compared with an aluminum gas cylinder, the weight of the cylinder body can be reduced by more than 30%, compared with a steel gas cylinder, the weight of the cylinder body can be reduced by more than 60%, and the lightweight of a vehicle is facilitated. In other embodiments, the barrel may be made of aluminum alloy without regard to weight.
As shown in FIG. 2, the tile is T-shaped and is integrally formed on the corresponding half cylinder, the tile comprises a horizontal section 25 and a vertical section 27, the vertical section 27 is provided with a fixing hole, and the vertical section 27 is fixed on a hanging beam 28 of the vehicle through a fixing bolt 26.
In the embodiment, because the horizontal section 25 is integrally formed on the corresponding half cylinder body, the design can reduce the number of parts when the air cylinder is arranged on the hanging beam 28, simplify the installation process, be beneficial to improving the installation efficiency and be beneficial to lightening the vehicle; in addition, horizontal segment 25 protrusion barrel's surface is arranged, and like this design, the tile is great with barrel contact position's area of contact, makes this contact position have great thickness moreover, is favorable to guaranteeing this contact position's intensity, and then guarantees the stability that the gas receiver was hung on hanging the roof beam.
Example 2 of the air cylinder in the present invention:
the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that in embodiment 1, the tiles have a T-shaped structure. In the present embodiment, the tiles have an L-shaped structure.
Example 3 of the air cylinder in the present invention:
the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that in embodiment 1, the cylinder includes a first half cylinder 21 and a second half cylinder 22, which are arranged in the axial direction of the cylinder. In this embodiment, the cylinder includes a cylindrical cylinder and two end covers, and the two end covers are welded at the two ends of the cylindrical cylinder respectively.
Example 4 of the air cylinder in the present invention:
the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that, in embodiment 1, opposite ends of the first half cylinder 21 and the second half cylinder 22 are welded. In the embodiment, the opposite ends of the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder are hermetically connected through bolts.
Example 5 of the air cylinder in the present invention:
the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that, in embodiment 1, the first half cylinder 21 and the second half cylinder 22 are respectively formed by a casting process. In this embodiment, the first half cylinder and the second half cylinder are respectively formed by an extrusion process.
Example 6 of the air cylinder in the present invention:
this embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that in embodiment 1, an air inlet 24 is provided in the first half cylinder 21, and a drain port 23 is provided in the second half cylinder 22. In this embodiment, the air inlet and the water outlet are both disposed on the first half cylinder, or the air inlet and the water outlet are both disposed on the second half cylinder.
Embodiment of the vehicle of the utility model: the vehicle comprises a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body is provided with a hanging beam, an air storage cylinder is hung on the hanging beam, the air storage cylinder has the same structure as the air storage cylinder in any one of the embodiments 1 to 6 of the air storage cylinder, and the structure is not specifically described here.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and not intended to limit the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims, and all changes in equivalent structure made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present application should be considered as being included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The air storage cylinder comprises a cylinder body and tiles, and the cylinder body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet (24); the tile comprises a horizontal section (25) and a vertical section (27), wherein the vertical section (27) is used for being fixed on a hanging beam (28) of the vehicle; the device is characterized in that the horizontal section (25) is welded or integrally formed on the cylinder body, and the horizontal section (25) is arranged by protruding the outer surface of the cylinder body.
2. The air cylinder of claim 1, wherein the tiles are of a T-shaped configuration.
3. The air cylinder of claim 1, wherein the tiles are L-shaped structures.
4. The air cylinder as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the cylinder comprises a first half-cylinder (21) and a second half-cylinder (22), both half-cylinders being arranged in the axial direction of the cylinder.
5. An air reservoir according to claim 4, characterized in that the opposite ends of the first half cylinder (21) and the second half cylinder (22) are welded or bolted.
6. The air cylinder as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the first half cylinder (21) and the second half cylinder (22) are each formed by a casting process.
7. The air cylinder as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the cylinder is made of magnesium alloy.
8. An air cylinder according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the bottom of the cylinder is provided with a drain opening (23).
9. The air reservoir according to claim 8, wherein the cylinder comprises a first half cylinder (21) and a second half cylinder (22), both half cylinders being arranged in the axial direction of the cylinder, the air inlet and outlet (24) being provided on the first half cylinder (21) and the water outlet (23) being provided on the second half cylinder (22).
10. Vehicle, including the automobile body, the automobile body has hanging roof beam (28), hangs on hanging roof beam (28) and has hung the gas receiver, characterized by, the gas receiver is any one of claim 1 to 9.
CN202122260796.2U 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Air cylinder and vehicle Active CN216508309U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122260796.2U CN216508309U (en) 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Air cylinder and vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122260796.2U CN216508309U (en) 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Air cylinder and vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216508309U true CN216508309U (en) 2022-05-13

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ID=81519917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122260796.2U Active CN216508309U (en) 2021-09-17 2021-09-17 Air cylinder and vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216508309U (en)

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