CN216503471U - Auxiliary stand that milling machine was used - Google Patents
Auxiliary stand that milling machine was used Download PDFInfo
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- CN216503471U CN216503471U CN202220070777.5U CN202220070777U CN216503471U CN 216503471 U CN216503471 U CN 216503471U CN 202220070777 U CN202220070777 U CN 202220070777U CN 216503471 U CN216503471 U CN 216503471U
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- sliding block
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及铣床设备技术领域,具体为一种铣床用的辅助支架。The utility model relates to the technical field of milling machine equipment, in particular to an auxiliary support for a milling machine.
背景技术Background technique
铣床是常规的零件加工中常见的加工方式,工业生产中经常需要在细长轴类零件上,利用铣床在轴端加工出工键槽。Milling machine is a common processing method in conventional parts processing. In industrial production, it is often necessary to use milling machine to machine keyways at the shaft end on slender shaft parts.
现有的铣床加工的时候,如果轴的长度较长远超过铣床的工作平台,在对轴的一端加工时,轴的另一端将处于悬空状态,导致加工难度增大,为此,我们提出一种铣床用的辅助支架。When processing the existing milling machine, if the length of the shaft is longer than the working platform of the milling machine, when one end of the shaft is processed, the other end of the shaft will be in a suspended state, which will increase the processing difficulty. Auxiliary support for milling machines.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种铣床用的辅助支架,以解决上述背景技术中提出由于现有的铣床加工的时候,如果轴的长度较长远超过铣床的工作平台,在对轴的一端加工时,轴的另一端将处于悬空状态,导致加工难度增大的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of auxiliary support for milling machine, in order to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology, because when the existing milling machine is machining, if the length of the shaft is longer than the working platform of the milling machine, when machining one end of the shaft, , the other end of the shaft will be in a suspended state, resulting in increased processing difficulty.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种铣床用的辅助支架,包括:To achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary support for a milling machine, comprising:
连接杆,所述连接杆的内部开设有滑道,所述滑道的下方开设有开口槽,所述开口槽的下方安装有滑动块,所述滑动块的上方安装有滑块,所述滑块的一侧安装有螺杆,所述螺杆的一侧安装有一号转动头,所述连接杆的下方安装有挡板;A connecting rod, a slideway is opened inside the connecting rod, an opening groove is formed below the slideway, a sliding block is installed below the opening groove, a sliding block is installed above the sliding block, and the sliding block is installed above the sliding block. A screw is installed on one side of the block, a No. swivel head is installed on one side of the screw, and a baffle is installed below the connecting rod;
气缸,其安装在所述连接杆的上方,所述气缸上方安装有升动板,所述升动板的顶部开设有连接孔,所述连接孔的内部安装有阻尼套。A cylinder is installed above the connecting rod, a lift plate is installed above the cylinder, a connection hole is opened on the top of the lift plate, and a damping sleeve is installed inside the connection hole.
优选的,所述连接孔还设有:Preferably, the connecting hole is further provided with:
连接锥,其安装在所述连接孔的内部,所述连接锥上方安装有固定套,所述固定套的一侧安装有定心套,所述固定套两侧安装有三号拧动头,所述三号拧动头的一侧安装有连接块,所述连接块的一侧安装有缓冲垫;A connecting cone is installed inside the connecting hole, a fixing sleeve is installed above the connecting cone, a centering sleeve is installed on one side of the fixing sleeve, and a No. 3 screwing head is installed on both sides of the fixing sleeve, so A connecting block is installed on one side of the No. 3 twisting head, and a buffer pad is installed on one side of the connecting block;
固定头,其安装所述升动板的一侧,所述固定头的一安装有限制套。A fixing head is installed on one side of the lifting plate, and a limiting sleeve is installed on one side of the fixing head.
优选的,所述滑块与滑动块之间为固定连接,且滑块与螺杆之间为固定连接。Preferably, the sliding block and the sliding block are fixedly connected, and the sliding block and the screw rod are fixedly connected.
优选的,所述连接杆与挡板之间为固定连接,且滑道贯穿于连接杆的内部。Preferably, the connecting rod and the baffle are fixedly connected, and the slideway runs through the interior of the connecting rod.
优选的,所述气缸与连接杆之间为固定连接,且气缸与升动板之间为固定连接。Preferably, the cylinder and the connecting rod are fixedly connected, and the cylinder and the lifting plate are fixedly connected.
优选的,所述定心套与固定套之间为螺纹连接,且连接锥与固定套之间为固定连接。Preferably, the centering sleeve and the fixing sleeve are threadedly connected, and the connecting cone and the fixing sleeve are fixedly connected.
优选的,所述连接块与三号拧动头之间为固定连接,且连接块与缓冲垫之间为固定连接。Preferably, the connection block and the No. 3 screwing head are fixedly connected, and the connection block and the buffer pad are fixedly connected.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种铣床用的辅助支架,具备以下有益效果:该铣床用辅助支架,可以通过拧动一号转动头推动螺杆转动,从而推动滑块带动滑动块移动,通过滑动块配合挡板,就可以把连接杆固定在铣床的工作台之上,从而使需要被加工的零件能够有一个稳定的位置,不会在加工的过程中移动,从而导致整个加工的失败。Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an auxiliary support for a milling machine, which has the following beneficial effects: the auxiliary support for a milling machine can push the screw to rotate by twisting the No. 1 rotating head, thereby pushing the slider to drive the sliding block. The connecting rod can be fixed on the working table of the milling machine through the sliding block and the baffle plate, so that the parts to be processed can have a stable position and will not move during the processing, resulting in the entire processing. fail.
1.本实用新型通过设置后的连接锥,通过连接锥配合连接孔可以使得固定套能够和升动板之间构成任意的夹角,从而确保零件能够安装所需的位置和形状进行加工,同时可以通过按压固定头,使得连接锥能够卡合到限制套的内部,从而保证固定套能够和升动板之间构成的夹角不会改变,进而确保零件加工的成功率;1. The utility model can make any angle formed between the fixed sleeve and the lifting plate through the connection cone after the installation, through the connection cone and the connection hole, so as to ensure that the parts can be installed in the required position and shape for processing, and at the same time. By pressing the fixing head, the connecting cone can be snapped into the inside of the limiting sleeve, so as to ensure that the angle formed between the fixing sleeve and the lifting plate will not change, thereby ensuring the success rate of parts processing;
2.本实用新型通过设置后的定心套,可以把需要加工的轴类零件先插入定心套中,利用定心套的小头进行定心,在把定心套的大头拧到固定套中,从而确保轴类零件的中轴线和固定套的中轴线重合,从而确保零件加工的精度,降低零件的报废率;2. The utility model can insert the shaft parts that need to be processed into the centering sleeve through the set centering sleeve, use the small end of the centering sleeve for centering, and then screw the large end of the centering sleeve to the fixed sleeve. in order to ensure that the central axis of the shaft parts and the central axis of the fixed sleeve coincide, thereby ensuring the machining accuracy of the parts and reducing the scrap rate of the parts;
3.本实用新型通过设置后的气缸,在零件已经固定完毕之后,可以启动气缸从而抬升整个升动板及其上面的零件,从而调整零件在竖直方向上的位置,使的整个轴类零件能够处于水平的位置,从而节省工作的时间,提高劳动效率。3. The utility model uses the installed cylinder, after the parts have been fixed, the cylinder can be activated to lift the entire lifting plate and the parts on it, so as to adjust the position of the parts in the vertical direction, so that the entire shaft parts can be adjusted. It can be in a horizontal position, thereby saving working time and improving labor efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型升动板结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model lifting plate;
图3为本实用新型固定套连接结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the fixing sleeve of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型三号拧动头内部连接结构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the No. 3 twisting head of the present invention.
图中:1、滑动块;2、一号转动头;3、螺杆;4、连接杆;5、滑块;6、开口槽;7、滑道;8、挡板;9、升动板;10、固定头;11、限制套;12、阻尼套;13、连接孔;14、气缸;15、连接锥;16、三号拧动头;17、固定套;18、连接块;19、缓冲垫;20、定心套。In the figure: 1. Slide block; 2. No. 1 rotating head; 3. Screw; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Slider; 6. Open slot; 7. Slideway; 8. Baffle plate; 10. Fixed head; 11. Limiting sleeve; 12. Damping sleeve; 13. Connecting hole; 14. Cylinder; 15. Connecting cone; 16. No. 3 screwing head; 17. Fixed sleeve; 18. Connecting block; 19. Buffer Pad; 20. Centering sleeve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1-图3所示,一种铣床用的辅助支架,包括:连接杆4,连接杆4的内部开设有滑道7,滑道7的下方开设有开口槽6,开口槽6的下方安装有滑动块1,滑动块1的上方安装有滑块5,滑块5的一侧安装有螺杆3,螺杆3的一侧安装有一号转动头2,连接杆4的下方安装有挡板8,滑块5与滑动块1之间为固定连接,且滑块5与螺杆3之间为固定连接,连接杆4与挡板8之间为固定连接,且滑道7贯穿于连接杆4的内部,可以通过拧动一号转动头2推动螺杆3转动,从而推动滑块5带动滑动块1移动,通过滑动块1配合挡板8,就可以把连接杆4固定在铣床的工作台之上,从而使需要被加工的零件能够有一个稳定的位置,不会在加工的过程中移动,从而导致整个加工的失败;气缸14,其安装在连接杆4的上方,气缸14上方安装有升动板9,升动板9的顶部开设有连接孔13,连接孔13的内部安装有阻尼套12,气缸14与连接杆4之间为固定连接,且气缸14与升动板9之间为固定连接,在零件已经固定完毕之后,可以启动气缸14从而抬升整个升动板9及其上面的零件,从而调整零件在竖直方向上的位置,使的整个轴类零件能够处于水平的位置,从而节省工作的时间,提高劳动效率。As shown in Figures 1-3, an auxiliary support for a milling machine includes: a
如图2-图4所示,一种铣床用的辅助支架,包括:连接锥15,其安装在连接孔13的内部,连接锥15上方安装有固定套17,固定套17的一侧安装有定心套20,定心套20与固定套17之间为螺纹连接,且连接锥15与固定套17之间为固定连接;连接锥15,通过连接锥15配合连接孔13可以使得固定套17能够和升动板9之间构成任意的夹角,从而确保零件能够安装所需的位置和形状进行加工,同时可以通过按压固定头10,使得连接锥15能够卡合到限制套11的内部,从而保证固定套17能够和升动板9之间构成的夹角不会改变,进而确保零件加工的成功率,可以把需要加工的轴类零件先插入定心套20中,利用定心套20的小头进行定心,在把定心套20的大头拧到固定套17中,从而确保轴类零件的中轴线和固定套17的中轴线重合,从而确保零件加工的精度,降低零件的报废率;固定套17两侧安装有三号拧动头16,三号拧动头16的一侧安装有连接块18,连接块18的一侧安装有缓冲垫19,连接块18与三号拧动头16之间为固定连接,且连接块18与缓冲垫19之间为固定连接;固定头10,其安装升动板9的一侧,固定头10的一安装有限制套11。As shown in Figures 2-4, an auxiliary bracket for a milling machine includes: a connecting
工作原理:该铣床用辅助支架在使用时,首先,把需要加工的轴类零件的一端用夹具定位夹紧,再把另一端插入定心套20中,利用定心套20的小头进行定心,载把定心套20的大头拧到固定套17中,从而确保轴类零件的中轴线和固定套17的中轴线重合,拧动两侧的三号拧动头16,推动连接块18夹紧零件,同时缓冲垫19会保护轴类零件的表面;接着,拧动一号转动头2推动螺杆3转动,从而推动滑块5在滑道7内移动,滑块5通过开口槽6带动下方的滑动块1移动,通过滑动块1配合挡板8,就可以把连接杆4固定在铣床的工作台之上;然后,把连接锥15插入连接孔13内部,可以使得固定套17能够和升动板9之间构成任意的夹角,按压固定头10,使得连接锥15能够卡合到限制套11的内部,从而保证固定套17能够和升动板9之间构成的夹角不会改变,阻尼套12也会限制连接锥15的转动;最后,可以启动气缸14从而抬升整个升动板9及其上面的零件,从而调整零件在竖直方向上的位置,使的整个轴类零件能够处于水平的位置,这就是该铣床用辅助支架的工作原理。Working principle: When the auxiliary bracket for milling machine is in use, first, one end of the shaft part to be processed is positioned and clamped with a clamp, and then the other end is inserted into the centering
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