CN216502157U - Adjustable material positioning device of numerical control forging equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable material positioning device of numerical control forging equipment, which comprises a base, wherein a buffer cavity is arranged inside the base, a movable plate is movably arranged inside the buffer cavity, a movable seat is arranged at the top end of the movable plate, a workbench is arranged at the top end of the movable seat, and positioning mechanisms are arranged at two ends inside the workbench. According to the utility model, the electric push rod is started after pre-positioning is completed, the electric push rod drives the clamping seat and the elastic clamping plate to simultaneously move inwards so as to play a role in strengthening and positioning the material, at the moment, the material is contacted with the elastic clamping plate and deforms, the material can be adjusted according to the shape of the material under the deformation effect and is more attached to the material, and meanwhile, the flexibility of the adjusting spring can be improved through the effect of the plurality of groups of connecting rings so as to strengthen the deformation capability of the adjusting spring, and further, the positioning and clamping effect on the material is improved.

Description

Adjustable material positioning device of numerical control forging equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of positioning devices, in particular to an adjustable material positioning device of numerical control forging equipment.

Background

The forging is a combination of forging and stamping, and is a forming processing method for obtaining a workpiece with a required shape and size by applying pressure on a blank by using a hammer head, an anvil block and a punch of a forging and stamping machine or by using a die to generate plastic deformation;

the positioning device is an important component of the material in the forging and pressing process, and can play a role in limiting the material through the positioning device, but the existing material positioning device for the numerical control forging and pressing equipment is poor in positioning effect, easy to deviate and shake in the material machining process, and meanwhile, the material is inconvenient to be in the position of the forging and pressing center, so that the forging and pressing effect and the accuracy of forging and pressing are reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an adjustable material positioning device of numerical control forging equipment, which is used for solving the problem of poor positioning effect in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a numerical control forging and pressing equipment material positioner with adjustable, includes the base, the inside of base is provided with the cushion chamber, and the inside movable mounting of cushion chamber has the fly leaf, the sliding seat is installed on the top of fly leaf, and the top of sliding seat installs the workstation, the inside both ends of workstation all are provided with positioning mechanism, electric putter is all installed to the both sides on workstation top, and electric putter's inboard all installs the grip slipper, elastic splint are all installed to one side that electric putter was kept away from to the grip slipper.

When the adjustable material positioning device of the numerical control forging and pressing equipment is used, the material can be positioned in the middle of the workbench under the action of the positioning mechanism, so that the pre-positioning function of the material is realized, and the material with different shapes can be suitable for the material with different shapes while the material is clamped and positioned by the aid of the clamping seat and the elastic clamping plate under the action of enhancement, so that the practicability of the device is further improved.

Preferably, the inside both sides of workstation all are provided with the movable groove, the movable block is all installed to the bottom of grip slipper, and the movable block all with movable groove swing joint, the inside of the workstation in the movable groove outside all is provided with the guide way, the guide block is all installed at the both ends of movable block. The movable block drives the guide block to move in the guide groove, and the guide limiting function of the movable block can be achieved under the action of the guide block.

Preferably, the inside that the workstation of activity groove one end was kept away from to the guide way all is provided with the slide rail, the one end that the movable block was kept away from to the guide block all is provided with the recess, and the inside of recess all installs the connecting rod, the leading wheel is all installed in the outside of connecting rod. The guide wheels are matched for use, so that convenience and smoothness when the movable block moves are enhanced.

Preferably, the gag lever post is all installed to the both sides of the inside bottom of cushion chamber, and the equal movable mounting in the outside of gag lever post has the cushion collar, the top of cushion collar all articulates there is the buffer beam, and the top of buffer beam all articulates with the bottom of fly leaf mutually, the outside of gag lever post all overlaps and is equipped with buffer spring.

Preferably, positioning mechanism includes the constant head tank, and the constant head tank all sets up the inside at the workstation, the internally mounted of constant head tank has the dead lever, and the outside of dead lever installs the locating piece, the locating plate is installed on the top of locating piece, the outside cover of dead lever is equipped with compression spring. The locating plate drives the locating piece and removes in the dead lever outside, and the synchronous extrusion compression spring of locating piece for can honor the material under compression spring's effect and be in the workstation middle part.

Preferably, the elastic clamping plate is internally provided with built-in grooves, connecting rings are uniformly arranged on two sides of the interior of each built-in groove, and adjusting springs are connected between the inner sides of the connecting rings.

Preferably, the side of the elastic clamping plate, which is far away from the clamping seat, is uniformly provided with anti-skid protrusions, and the sections of the anti-skid protrusions are designed in a semicircular shape.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the adjustable material positioning device of the numerical control forging equipment not only realizes the function of convenient positioning, but also realizes the function of buffer protection, and simultaneously realizes the function of convenient sliding;

(1) by arranging the positioning mechanism, the positioning plates at the two ends are moved to drive the positioning blocks to move in the positioning grooves, the positioning blocks drive the compression springs to stretch, materials are placed between the positioning plates, the positioning plate is convenient to be pushed to contact with the material under the elastic action of the compression spring, and the material is positioned in the middle of the workbench through the simultaneous elastic action of the two ends so as to play the function of pre-positioning the material, after the pre-positioning is finished, the electric push rod is started, the electric push rod drives the clamping seat and the elastic clamping plate to simultaneously move inwards so as to play a role in strengthening and positioning the material, at the moment, the material is contacted with the elastic clamping plate and deforms the elastic clamping plate, the deformation of the material can be adjusted according to the shape of the material and can be more attached to the material, and the flexibility of the adjusting spring can be improved under the action of the plurality of groups of connecting rings so as to enhance the deformation capacity of the adjusting spring and further improve the positioning and clamping effect on the material;

(2) in the forging and pressing process, the movable seat and the movable plate are pressed downwards under stress to drive the bottom of the buffer rod to extend outwards, the buffer rod drives the buffer sleeve to move outside the limiting rod, the buffer sleeve drives the buffer spring to stretch so as to form a certain buffer space through the elastic action of the buffer spring, and further, the buffer sleeve can play a buffer protection role on the device so as to prevent the device from being damaged in long-term use and further prolong the service life of the device;

(3) through removing the in-process at the movable block, the movable block drives the guide block and slides in the guide way to play the spacing fixed action to the movable block, the cooperation through the leading wheel simultaneously uses in order to improve the convenience and the smoothness nature when the movable block removes, further strengthens the location centre gripping effect to the material, flexibility and practicality when realizing the device and using.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of the elastic splint according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the elastic splint of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the worktable illustrating the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the movable slot of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a work table; 2. a base; 3. a buffer chamber; 4. a limiting rod; 5. a buffer sleeve; 6. a buffer rod; 7. a buffer spring; 8. a movable plate; 9. a movable seat; 10. an electric push rod; 11. a movable groove; 12. a clamping seat; 13. a positioning mechanism; 1301. positioning a groove; 1302. positioning a plate; 1303. positioning blocks; 1304. a compression spring; 1305. fixing the rod; 14. an elastic splint; 15. a built-in groove; 16. adjusting the spring; 17. a connecting ring; 18. anti-skid projections; 19. a guide groove; 20. a guide block; 21. a movable block; 22. a groove; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a guide wheel; 25. a slide rail.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an adjustable material positioning device of numerical control forging equipment comprises a base 2, wherein a buffer cavity 3 is arranged inside the base 2;

limiting rods 4 are mounted on two sides of the bottom end inside the buffer cavity 3, buffer sleeves 5 are movably mounted on the outer sides of the limiting rods 4, buffer rods 6 are hinged to the top ends of the buffer sleeves 5, the top ends of the buffer rods 6 are hinged to the bottom end of a movable plate 8, and buffer springs 7 are sleeved on the outer sides of the limiting rods 4;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in the forging process, when in use, the movable seat 9 and the movable plate 8 are forced to press down to drive the bottom of the buffer rod 6 to extend outwards, the buffer rod 6 drives the buffer sleeve 5 to move outside the limiting rod 4, and the buffer sleeve 5 drives the buffer spring 7 to stretch and retract, so that a certain buffer space is formed through the elastic action of the buffer spring 7, and further the buffer protection effect can be achieved on the device, so that the device is prevented from being damaged in long-term use, and the service life of the device is further prolonged;

a movable plate 8 is movably mounted inside the buffer cavity 3, a movable seat 9 is mounted at the top end of the movable plate 8, and the workbench 1 is mounted at the top end of the movable seat 9;

the two sides inside the workbench 1 are respectively provided with a movable groove 11, the bottom ends of the clamping seats 12 are respectively provided with a movable block 21, the movable blocks 21 are respectively movably connected with the movable grooves 11, the inside of the workbench 1 outside the movable grooves 11 is respectively provided with a guide groove 19, the two ends of each movable block 21 are respectively provided with a guide block 20, the inside of the workbench 1, far away from one end of each movable groove 11, of each guide groove 19 is respectively provided with a slide rail 25, one end, far away from the movable block 21, of each guide block 20 is respectively provided with a groove 22, the inside of each groove 22 is provided with a connecting rod 23, and the outside of each connecting rod 23 is respectively provided with a guide wheel 24;

specifically, as shown in fig. 5, when the device is used, the movable block 21 drives the guide block 20 to slide in the guide groove 19 in the moving process of the movable block 21, so as to limit and fix the movable block 21, and meanwhile, the guide wheel 24 is used in cooperation to improve the convenience and smoothness of the movable block 21 during moving, further enhance the positioning and clamping effect on materials, and realize the flexibility and practicability of the device during use;

two ends of the inner part of the workbench 1 are provided with positioning mechanisms 13;

the positioning mechanism 13 comprises positioning grooves 1301, the positioning grooves 1301 are arranged inside the workbench 1, fixing rods 1305 are arranged inside the positioning grooves 1301, positioning blocks 1303 are arranged on the outer sides of the fixing rods 1305, positioning plates 1302 are arranged at the top ends of the positioning blocks 1303, and compression springs 1304 are sleeved on the outer sides of the fixing rods 1305;

specifically, as shown in fig. 4, when the positioning mechanism 13 is used, the positioning plates 1302 at the two ends are moved to drive the positioning blocks 1303 to move in the positioning grooves 1301, the positioning blocks 1303 drive the compression springs 1304 to extend and retract, after a material is placed between the positioning plates 1302, the positioning plates 1302 are conveniently pushed to contact with the material under the elastic action of the compression springs 1304, and the material is positioned in the middle of the workbench 1 through the simultaneous elastic action of the two ends, so as to achieve the function of pre-positioning the material;

electric push rods 10 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of the workbench 1, clamping seats 12 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the electric push rods 10, and elastic clamping plates 14 are respectively arranged on one sides, far away from the electric push rods 10, of the clamping seats 12;

the inner part of the elastic clamping plate 14 is provided with an internal groove 15, the two sides of the inner part of the internal groove 15 are uniformly provided with connecting rings 17, the inner sides of the connecting rings 17 are connected with adjusting springs 16, the side of the elastic clamping plate 14 far away from the clamping seat 12 is uniformly provided with anti-skid protrusions 18, and the cross sections of the anti-skid protrusions 18 are designed in a semicircular shape;

specifically, as shown in fig. 2, during the use, through starting electric putter 10, electric putter 10 drives grip slipper 12 and elastic splint 14 and inwards removes simultaneously so that play the enhancement positioning action to the material, the material contacts and makes it produce deformation with elastic splint 14 this moment, can adjust and laminate more with it according to the appearance of material under its deformation effect, the effect through multiunit go-between 17 can improve regulating spring 16's deformability simultaneously, in order to strengthen its deformability, and then improve the location clamping action to the material.

The working principle is as follows: when the adjustable clamping device is used, the positioning plates 1302 at two ends are moved to drive the positioning blocks 1303 to move, the positioning blocks 1303 drive the compression springs 1304 to stretch, materials are placed between the positioning plates 1302, the positioning plates 1302 are conveniently pushed to be in contact with the materials under the elastic action of the compression springs 1304, so that the materials are positioned in the middle of the workbench 1 to achieve the function of pre-positioning the materials, meanwhile, the electric push rod 10 is started to drive the clamping seat 12 to move inwards to enhance the positioning effect on the materials, at the moment, the materials are in contact with the elastic clamping plate 14 and deform, the materials can be adjusted according to the shapes of the materials under the deformation effect and are attached to the materials, meanwhile, the flexibility of the adjusting springs 16 can be improved through the effect of the multiple groups of connecting rings 17, the deformation capacity of the adjusting springs is enhanced, and the positioning and clamping effects on the materials are further improved;

secondly, in the moving process of the movable block 21, the movable block 21 drives the guide block 20 to slide in the guide groove 19 so as to play a role in limiting and fixing the movable block 21, and meanwhile, the convenience and smoothness of the movable block 21 in moving are improved by the matching use of the guide wheels 24;

finally, in the forging and pressing process, the movable seat 9 is stressed to be pressed down to drive the bottom of the buffer rod 6 to extend outwards, and the buffer rod 6 extrudes the buffer spring 7 through the buffer sleeve 5 so as to form a certain buffer space under the elastic action of the buffer spring 7, so that the buffer protection effect can be achieved on the device, and the damage to the device is reduced.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a numerical control forging and pressing equipment material positioner with adjustable, includes base (2), its characterized in that: the inside of base (2) is provided with cushion chamber (3), and the inside movable mounting of cushion chamber (3) has fly leaf (8), sliding seat (9) are installed on the top of fly leaf (8), and install workstation (1) on the top of sliding seat (9), workstation (1) inside both ends all are provided with positioning mechanism (13), electric putter (10) are all installed to the both sides on workstation (1) top, and electric putter's (10) inboard all installs grip slipper (12), elastic splint (14) are all installed to one side that electric putter (10) were kept away from in grip slipper (12).

2. The adjustable material positioning device for numerical control forging equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the inside both sides of workstation (1) all are provided with movable groove (11), movable block (21) are all installed to the bottom of grip slipper (12), and movable block (21) all with movable groove (11) swing joint, the inside of workstation (1) in the movable groove (11) outside all is provided with guide way (19), guide block (20) are all installed at the both ends of movable block (21).

3. The adjustable material positioning device for numerical control forging equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inside of workstation (1) of activity groove (11) one end is kept away from in guide way (19) all is provided with slide rail (25), the one end that activity piece (21) were kept away from in guide block (20) all is provided with recess (22), and the inside of recess (22) all installs connecting rod (23), leading wheel (24) are all installed in the outside of connecting rod (23).

4. The adjustable material positioning device for numerical control forging equipment according to claim 1, wherein: gag lever post (4) are all installed to the both sides of the inside bottom of cushion chamber (3), and the equal movable mounting in the outside of gag lever post (4) has cushion collar (5), the top of cushion collar (5) all articulates there is buffer beam (6), and the top of buffer beam (6) all articulates with the bottom of fly leaf (8) mutually, the outside of gag lever post (4) all overlaps and is equipped with buffer spring (7).

5. The adjustable material positioning device for numerical control forging equipment according to claim 1, wherein: positioning mechanism (13) include constant head tank (1301), and constant head tank (1301) all set up the inside at workstation (1), the internally mounted of constant head tank (1301) has dead lever (1305), and the outside of dead lever (1305) installs locating piece (1303), locating plate (1302) are installed on the top of locating piece (1303), the outside cover of dead lever (1305) is equipped with compression spring (1304).

6. The adjustable material positioning device for numerical control forging equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic clamping plate is characterized in that built-in grooves (15) are formed in the elastic clamping plate (14), connecting rings (17) are uniformly arranged on two sides of the interior of each built-in groove (15), and adjusting springs (16) are connected between the inner sides of the connecting rings (17).

7. The adjustable material positioning device for numerical control forging equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the side, far away from the clamping seat (12), of the elastic clamping plate (14) is uniformly provided with anti-skid protrusions (18), and the sections of the anti-skid protrusions (18) are in semicircular design.

Images