CN216496373U - Autogenous cutting bolster - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a autogenous cutting bolster, which comprises a pillow core and a pillow case, wherein the pillow case is sleeved outside the pillow core; the method is characterized in that: be equipped with from preceding shoulder back of the body bearing inclined plane to the back downward sloping gradually on the top surface at pillow rear portion, be equipped with on the top surface at pillow middle part and be the strip and follow the neck bearing piece that left right direction extends, the top surface position of neck bearing piece is higher than shoulder back of the body bearing inclined plane, the front portion of pillow top surface is equipped with head bearing face and two head stoppers, head bearing face, two head stoppers all are in the front side of neck bearing piece, and the position of head bearing face is less than the top surface of neck bearing piece, two head stoppers are in the left and right sides of head bearing face respectively. The autogenous cutting bolster can enable the head of an autogenous cutting patient to lean backwards sufficiently, fully expose the neck in the field of vision in the operation, can well fix and limit the neck and the head of the autogenous cutting patient, is favorable for the operation, and can improve the comfort level of the autogenous cutting patient during treatment.

Description

Autogenous cutting bolster

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to a tracheostomy bolster.

Background

Tracheotomy (tracheotomy for short), namely, cutting the neck trachea and placing a metal tracheal cannula and a silica gel cannula, is a common operation for relieving dyspnea caused by laryngeal dyspnea, respiratory dysfunction or retention of lower respiratory secretions. Tracheotomy is usually performed in the supine position, with a small pillow placed under the shoulder and the head facing backwards, so that the trachea is close to the skin and is exposed obviously, which is favorable for the operation. Patient's neck is than short or subcutaneous fat is thicker for doing benefit to the operation a bit pillow often need to fill up more under the shoulder, but the piling up of bit pillow is very easily shifted in the use, if the patient fails to keep correct position as required, can cause very big influence to the recovery of the operation wound face, direct influence physiology vocal function and swallowing function's recovery simultaneously, and adopt ordinary square pillow or analog to fill up in patient's shoulder, it is the hyperextension position to force its shoulder to raise the head backward, expose the neck passively, it is in unsettled state to send the neck, can arouse patient's art discomfort simultaneously, the position keeps the difficulty, be unfavorable for the operation to go on smoothly.

Chinese utility model with application number CN201821056185.8 discloses a tracheotomy body position pillow, including headrest, neck brace and shoulder pillow, headrest and shoulder pillow are connected respectively in the both sides of neck brace, headrest, neck brace and shoulder pillow are the gasbag pillow, the mid portion undercut of neck brace forms the arc wall, the shoulder pillow includes first shoulder pillow, second shoulder pillow and third shoulder pillow, the top of first shoulder pillow is binded with the bottom of second shoulder pillow, the top of second shoulder pillow is binded with the bottom of third shoulder pillow, the side of first shoulder pillow is right angled triangle, first shoulder pillow bottom surface is 15-30 with the contained angle on inclined plane. This kind of tracheotomy body position pillow comes the bearing head through the gasbag pillow that sets up the ability inflation gassing, neck and shoulder, the patient's neck is fixed through the arc wall at neck brace middle part, so that the field of vision exposes inadequately in the solution art, the poor problem of patient's comfort level, however, the gasbag is extremely easy to be out of shape, can't play good fixed and spacing effect to tracheotomy patient's neck and head, uncomfortable when not only causing the autogenous cutting patient to treat easily feels, and the autogenous cutting patient takes place easy skew in head under the condition of general anesthesia, be unfavorable for the operation and go on, the operation degree of difficulty has been increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing an autogenous cutting bolster which can enable the head of an autogenous cutting patient to lean backwards fully and expose the neck of the autogenous cutting patient in the field of vision in the operation fully, so that the autogenous cutting bolster not only can play a good role in fixing and limiting the neck and the head of the autogenous cutting patient and is beneficial to the operation, but also can improve the comfort level of the autogenous cutting patient during treatment. The technical scheme is as follows:

a tracheostomy bolster comprises a pillow core and a pillowcase, wherein the pillowcase is sleeved outside the pillow core; the method is characterized in that: be equipped with from preceding shoulder back of the body bearing inclined plane to the back downward sloping gradually on the top surface at pillow rear portion, be equipped with on the top surface at pillow middle part and be the strip and follow the neck bearing piece that left right direction extends, the top surface position of neck bearing piece is higher than shoulder back of the body bearing inclined plane, the front portion of pillow top surface is equipped with head bearing face and two head stoppers, head bearing face, two head stoppers all are in the front side of neck bearing piece, and the position of head bearing face is less than the top surface of neck bearing piece, two head stoppers are in the left and right sides of head bearing face respectively.

Among the above-mentioned autogenous cutting bolster, after the pillowcase cover is in the outside of pillow, the shoulder back bearing inclined plane of pillow, neck bearing piece, head bearing surface, two head stoppers can form the shoulder back support portion of autogenous cutting bolster respectively at the pillowcase top surface, neck support portion, head portion, two alars, shoulder back support portion, neck support portion, head portion can be respectively to autogenous cutting patient's shoulder back, the neck, the head plays the supporting role, two alars can be spacing to autogenous cutting patient's head both sides, effectively fix the head both sides and avoid rocking.

When in use, the tracheotomy bolster is placed on an operation bed, a tracheotomy patient lies on the operation bed, and the tracheotomy bolster is padded below the shoulders of the patient; the neck of autogenous cutting patient pillows on the neck support portion of autogenous cutting bolster, and make its head lean on backward and be in between two alar parts by the head position portion of autogenous cutting bolster holds, because the top surface position of neck bearing piece is higher than shoulder back bearing inclined plane and head bearing face top surface, can make autogenous cutting patient's head fully lean on backward, fully expose the neck in the field of vision in the art, the doctor's operation of being convenient for, and through the cooperation between head bearing face and two head stoppers, can play good fixed and spacing effect to autogenous cutting patient's neck and head, can avoid autogenous cutting patient's head to take place to rotate or squint under the condition of general anesthesia, the doctor's operation of being convenient for, be favorable to the operation to go on. The autogenous cutting bolster can enable the head of an autogenous cutting patient to lean back fully, fully expose the neck in the field of vision in the operation, not only can play good fixing and limiting effects on the neck and the head of the autogenous cutting patient, and be beneficial to the operation, but also is soft in whole, and can improve the comfort level of the autogenous cutting patient during treatment.

In a preferable scheme, the slope angle of the shoulder and back bearing slope is 15-30 degrees. Thus, the tracheostomy patient can be ensured to keep a relatively comfortable position for operation.

In the preferred scheme, the opposite side surfaces of the two head limiting blocks are arc surfaces which accord with human head engineering. Like this, can make two head stopper and autogenous cutting patient's head cooperation more closely, can fix a position autogenous cutting patient's head better, avoid autogenous cutting patient head to take place to rotate or squint under the condition of general anesthesia.

In a preferred scheme, the head bearing surface is an arc-shaped surface conforming to human head engineering. Like this, can make head bearing surface and autogenous cutting patient's head cooperation more closely, can fix a position autogenous cutting patient's head better, can improve the comfort level that autogenous cutting patient used.

In the preferred scheme, the pillow core is made of high-elastic cotton or latex. Adopt this kind of structure, can make the whole softness of autogenous cutting bolster and have higher resilience, the autogenous cutting patient can take place corresponding deformation along with autogenous cutting patient's position when lying on, can realize closely cooperating with patient's head and shoulder, can improve the travelling comfort that autogenous cutting patient used. The pillow core and the shoulder and back bearing inclined plane, the neck bearing block, the head bearing surface and the two head limiting blocks on the pillow core can be manufactured by cutting a whole large piece of high-elastic cotton or latex, and can also be manufactured by combining a plurality of processed high-elastic cotton or latex together in a splicing mode.

Generally, the pillow case is made of a soft material (such as polyurethane leather) with a surface easy to clean and manage, so that the skin of a patient can be prevented from being scratched, and the pillow case after being used can be cleaned and managed conveniently.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

this kind of autogenous cutting bolster can make autogenous cutting patient's head fully lean on backward, fully expose the neck in the field of vision in the art, the doctor's operation of being convenient for to can play good fixed and spacing effect to autogenous cutting patient's neck and head, can avoid autogenous cutting patient head to take place to rotate or squint under the circumstances of general anesthesia, the doctor's operation of being convenient for is favorable to the operation to go on, and autogenous cutting bolster is whole comparatively soft moreover, can improve the travelling comfort that autogenous cutting patient used.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the pillow core in the autogenous cutting bolster shown in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the autogenous cutting bolster comprises a pillow core 1 and a pillow case 2, wherein the pillow case 2 is sleeved outside the pillow core 1; be equipped with on the top surface at pillow 1 rear portion from preceding to the back shoulder back bearing inclined plane 11 of downward sloping gradually, be equipped with on the top surface at pillow 1 middle part and be the strip and follow the neck bearing piece 12 that the left right direction extends, the top surface position of neck bearing piece 12 is higher than shoulder back bearing inclined plane 11, the front portion of pillow 1 top surface is equipped with head bearing face 13 and two head stoppers 14, head bearing face 13, two head stoppers 14 all are in the front side of neck bearing piece 12, and the position of head bearing face 13 is less than the top surface of neck bearing piece 12, two head stoppers 14 are in the left and right sides of head bearing face 13 respectively.

After the pillowcase 2 is sleeved outside the pillow core 1, the shoulder and back bearing inclined plane 11 of the pillow core 1, the neck bearing block 12, the head bearing surface 13, two head limiting blocks 14 can form the shoulder and back bearing part 10 of an autogenous cutting bolster on the top surface of the pillowcase 2 respectively, the neck bearing part 20, the head part 30, two wing parts 40, the shoulder and back bearing part 10, the neck bearing part 20 and the head part 30 can respectively bear the shoulder and back of an autogenous cutting patient, the neck and the head, the two wing parts 40 can limit the two sides of the head of the autogenous cutting patient, and the two sides of the head are effectively fixed and prevented from shaking.

In this embodiment, the slope angle of the shoulder back support slope 11 is 15 ° to 30 °. Thus, the tracheostomy patient can be ensured to keep a relatively comfortable position for operation.

In this embodiment, the opposite sides of the two head stoppers 14 are curved surfaces conforming to ergonomics. Therefore, the two head limiting blocks 14 can be matched with the head of the tracheotomy patient more closely, the head of the tracheotomy patient can be positioned better, and the head of the tracheotomy patient is prevented from rotating or deviating under the general anesthesia condition.

In this embodiment, the head support surface 13 is an ergonomically curved surface. Thus, the head bearing surface 13 can be more closely matched with the head of the tracheotomy patient, the head of the tracheotomy patient can be better positioned, and the use comfort of the tracheotomy patient can be improved.

In this embodiment, the material of the pillow core 1 is high elastic cotton or latex. Adopt this kind of structure, can make the whole softness of autogenous cutting bolster and have higher resilience, autogenous cutting patient takes place corresponding deformation along with autogenous cutting patient's position when lying on 1 pillow of pillow, can realize cooperating closely with patient's head and shoulder, can improve the travelling comfort that autogenous cutting patient used. The pillow core 1, the shoulder and back bearing inclined plane 11, the neck bearing block 12, the head bearing surface 13 and the two head limiting blocks 14 on the pillow core can be manufactured by cutting a whole large piece of high-elastic cotton or latex, or by combining a plurality of pieces of processed high-elastic cotton or latex together in a splicing mode.

In this embodiment, the pillow case 2 may be made of a material (e.g. polyurethane leather) that is soft and easy to clean and care the surface, so as to prevent the skin of the patient from being scratched, and to facilitate cleaning and care of the pillow case 2 after use.

The following briefly describes the method of use of the cutting bolster:

when in use, the tracheotomy bolster is placed on an operation bed, a tracheotomy patient lies on the operation bed, and the tracheotomy bolster is padded below the shoulders of the patient; the neck of autogenous cutting patient pillows on the neck support portion 20 of autogenous cutting bolster, and make its head lean on backward and be in between two alar parts 40 by the head position portion support of autogenous cutting bolster, because the top surface position of neck bearing piece 12 is higher than shoulder back bearing inclined plane 11 and head bearing surface 13 top surface, can make autogenous cutting patient's head fully lean on backward, fully expose the neck in the field of vision in the art, the doctor's operation of being convenient for, and through the cooperation between head bearing surface 13 and two head stoppers 14, can play good fixed and spacing effect to autogenous cutting patient's neck and head, can avoid autogenous cutting patient's head to take place to rotate or squint under the condition of general anesthesia, the doctor's operation of being convenient for, be favorable to the operation to go on.

In addition, it should be noted that the names of the parts and the like of the embodiments described in the present specification may be different, and the equivalent or simple change of the structure, the characteristics and the principle described in the present patent idea is included in the protection scope of the present patent. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (6)

1. A tracheostomy bolster comprises a pillow core and a pillowcase, wherein the pillowcase is sleeved outside the pillow core; the method is characterized in that: be equipped with from preceding shoulder back of the body bearing inclined plane to the back downward sloping gradually on the top surface at pillow rear portion, be equipped with on the top surface at pillow middle part and be the strip and follow the neck bearing piece that left right direction extends, the top surface position of neck bearing piece is higher than shoulder back of the body bearing inclined plane, the front portion of pillow top surface is equipped with head bearing face and two head stoppers, head bearing face, two head stoppers all are in the front side of neck bearing piece, and the position of head bearing face is less than the top surface of neck bearing piece, two head stoppers are in the left and right sides of head bearing face respectively.

2. The autogenous cutting bolster of claim 1, wherein: the pillow core is made of high-elastic cotton or latex.

3. An autogenous cutting bolster according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the slope angle of the shoulder and back supporting slope is 15-30 degrees.

4. An autogenous cutting bolster according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the two opposite side surfaces of the head limiting blocks are arc surfaces which accord with human head engineering.

5. An autogenous cutting bolster according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the head supporting surface is an arc-shaped surface which accords with human head engineering.

6. An autogenous cutting bolster according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the pillowcase is made of polyurethane synthetic leather.

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