CN216496114U

CN216496114U - Antichoking cough device for nursing in pediatric intensive care unit

Info

Publication number: CN216496114U
Application number: CN202122949135.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘向向; 庞秋贺; 朱春荷; 张媛媛; 张林虹; 李斌; 范太兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-29
Filing date: 2021-11-29
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-29

Abstract

A pediatric intensive care unit nursing anti-choking cough device comprises an underframe, wherein a seat board is arranged at the top of the underframe, handrails are arranged on the left side and the right side of the seat board, a back plate capable of adjusting a front inclination angle and a back inclination angle is arranged on the rear side of the seat board, and binding belts are respectively arranged on the seat board and the back plate; the backplate middle part is provided with intermittent type nature reciprocating motion's reciprocal mainboard all around, the front side of reciprocal mainboard is provided with about two but relative motion's deciliter board, the front side of deciliter board has the backplate of kowtowing through spring coupling respectively. The utility model effectively solves the problems of single function and poor adjustability of the existing equipment.

Description

Antichoking cough device for nursing in pediatric intensive care unit

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a choking-cough preventing device for nursing in a pediatric intensive care unit.

Background

Intensive care unit, is the unit of specially collecting and treating the critical illness and giving meticulous monitoring and accurate treatment. The critical illness medicine is a medical professional subject which takes critical illness as a main research object, combines basic medicine and clinical medicine into a basis, applies modern monitoring and interventional technology as a method, and aims at more comprehensively understanding the critical illness and finally improving the survival rate of the critical illness through effective treatment measures for the critical illness. Namely, critical care medicine is the theoretical basis of intensive care unit work, and the intensive care unit is the clinical practice base of critical care medicine.

For a pediatric intensive care unit, the choking is more likely to happen, so under the conditions of medicine feeding, food feeding and the like, a series of measures need to be taken to prevent the choking: comprises the operations of lifting the upper body of the patient, tapping and back knocking, and the like. The existing anti-choking device can prevent the occurrence of choking to a certain extent, but still has the problems of single function and poor adjustability, so that the existing requirements can not be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the anti-choking device for nursing in the pediatric intensive care unit, and effectively solves the problems of single function and poor adjustability of the existing equipment.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

a pediatric intensive care unit nursing anti-choking cough device comprises an underframe, wherein a seat board is arranged at the top of the underframe, handrails are arranged on the left side and the right side of the seat board, a back plate capable of adjusting a front inclination angle and a back inclination angle is arranged on the rear side of the seat board, and binding belts are respectively arranged on the seat board and the back plate; the backplate middle part is provided with intermittent type nature reciprocating motion's reciprocal mainboard all around, the front side of reciprocal mainboard is provided with about two but relative motion's deciliter board, the front side of deciliter board has the backplate of kowtowing through spring coupling respectively.

Preferably, the backup plate is hinged with the seat plate; the left side and the right side of the backup plate are respectively hinged with a positioning rod, and the tail ends of the positioning rods are respectively in threaded connection with a positioning screw; a plurality of positioning holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the side end of the seat plate from back to front; the positioning screw is screwed into any positioning hole to form a structure for fixing the positions of the seat plate and the backup plate.

Preferably, the end of the bandage at the left side is connected with a positioning buckle shaped like a Chinese character 'ri', and the bandage at the right side is sequentially provided with a thorn surface magic tape and a hair surface magic tape along the length direction.

Preferably, the upper side and the lower side of the rear end of the reciprocating main plate are respectively provided with a reciprocating guide rod, and the reciprocating guide rods are both connected with the backup plate in a sliding manner; the backup plate rear end is provided with an intermittent shaft that can intermittent type nature pivoted, intermittent shaft fixedly connected with is reciprocal crank, reciprocal crank end articulates there is a reciprocal connecting rod, reciprocal connecting rod end with reciprocal mainboard is articulated.

Preferably, the rear side of the backup plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, a rotating shaft of the first motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving plate, the driving plate is matched with a grooved wheel, the grooved wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with the intermittent shaft, and the intermittent shaft is rotatably connected with the backup plate;

the grooved wheel and the driving plate form a grooved wheel mechanism, and the driving plate rotates for a circle to form a structure that the grooved wheel rotates for 60 degrees.

Preferably, the rear side of the reciprocating main plate is fixedly connected with an upper separation guide rod and a lower separation guide rod, the left side and the right side of each separation guide rod are respectively connected with a separation block in a sliding manner, and the separation blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding splitting and combining plates;

the rear end of the reciprocating main board is fixedly connected with an auxiliary guide rod, the auxiliary guide rod is connected with an auxiliary board in a sliding manner, the left side and the right side of the front end of the auxiliary board are respectively hinged with a separating rod, the separating rod on the left side is hinged with the separating block on the right side, and the separating rod on the right side is hinged with the separating block on the left side;

reciprocal mainboard rear end fixedly connected with second motor, the pivot fixedly connected with auxiliary crank of second motor, auxiliary crank's end articulates there is auxiliary connecting rod, auxiliary connecting rod end with the auxiliary plate is articulated.

The utility model has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, and compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. this device has better regulation nature, can adjust as required the contained angle between backup plate and the bedplate to can guarantee the use convenience of this device, can be fit for different user demands.

2. This device is through setting up reciprocating plate and the last deciliter board and the percussion back plate of reciprocating relative motion of reciprocating back and forth reciprocating motion of intermittent type nature to can carry out intermittent type nature, lasting to patient's back, and can realize percussion to the different positions about the back, thereby can prevent effectively that choking from coughing the emergence, guaranteed the security of feeding medicine or feeding.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first isometric view of a pediatric intensive care unit care anti-tussive device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a second isometric view of the anti-tussive device for pediatric intensive care unit care of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the chassis and its connection components of the anti-tussive device for pediatric intensive care unit care of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a first isometric view of a backup plate of the anti-tussive device for pediatric intensive care unit care of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a second isometric view of a backup plate of the anti-tussive device for pediatric intensive care unit care of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an isometric view of the first motor and its connecting components of the anti-tussive device for pediatric intensive care unit care of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an isometric view of a reciprocating main plate of the anti-tussive device for pediatric intensive care unit care of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1-underframe, 2-seat plate, 3-handrail, 4-binding band, 5-backup plate, 6-reciprocating main plate, 7-split plate, 8-knocking back plate, 9-positioning hole, 10-positioning rod, 11-positioning screw, 12-reciprocating guide rod, 13-reciprocating connecting rod, 14-reciprocating crank, 15-intermittent shaft, 16-grooved wheel, 17-driving plate, 18-first motor, 19-separating guide rod, 20-separating block, 21-separating rod, 22-auxiliary guide rod, 23-auxiliary plate, 24-auxiliary connecting rod, 25-auxiliary crank and 26-second motor.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the utility model provides an anti-cough device for pediatric intensive care unit nursing, which comprises a base frame 1, wherein a seat board 2 is arranged at the top of the base frame 1, handrails 3 are arranged at the left side and the right side of the seat board 2, a back plate 5 capable of adjusting a front and back inclination angle is arranged at the rear side of the seat board 2, and binding bands 4 are respectively arranged on the seat board 2 and the back plate 5; back plate 5 middle part is provided with intermittent type nature reciprocating motion's reciprocal mainboard 6 all around, but two relative motion's deciliter board 7 about reciprocating mainboard 6's front side is provided with, the front side of deciliter board 7 has kowtows backplate 8 through spring coupling respectively. The material of beating backplate 8 can select soft silica gel, guarantees use comfort.

This device has better regulation nature, can adjust as required the contained angle between backup plate 5 and the bedplate 2 to can guarantee the use convenience of this device, can be fit for different user demands.

This device is through setting up reciprocating plate 6 and the last division of board 7 and the percussion backplate 8 of reciprocating relative motion of reciprocating back and forth reciprocating motion of intermittent type nature to can carry out intermittent type nature, lasting to patient's back, and can realize the percussion to the different positions about the back, thereby can prevent effectively chocking the emergence of coughing, guaranteed the security of feeding medicine or feeding.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the backrest plate 5 is hinged with the seat plate 2; the left side and the right side of the backup plate 5 are both hinged with a positioning rod 10, and the tail ends of the positioning rods 10 are respectively in threaded connection with a positioning screw 11; a plurality of positioning holes 9 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the side end of the seat plate 2 from back to front; the positioning screw 11 is screwed into any positioning hole 9 to form a structure for fixing the positions of the seat plate 2 and the backup plate 5.

The accessible is loosened positioning screw 11, and after adjusting the front and back inclination of backup plate 5, with positioning screw 11 screw in the corresponding locating hole 9, realize the location to backup plate 5, guarantee the travelling comfort and the convenience of medicine feed or feeding, and can effectively prevent chocking and coughing and take place.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the end of the left bandage 4 is connected with a positioning buckle in a shape like a Chinese character 'ri', and the right bandage 4 is sequentially provided with a hook-and-loop fastener and a loop fastener along the length direction.

Through bandage 4 with the patient is located this device, reduce the degree of difficulty of nursing.

As shown in fig. 5, the upper and lower sides of the rear end of the reciprocating main plate 6 are respectively provided with a reciprocating guide rod 12, and the reciprocating guide rods 12 are both slidably connected with the backup plate 5; the back plate 5 rear end is provided with an intermittent shaft 15 that can intermittent type nature pivoted, intermittent shaft 15 fixedly connected with is reciprocal crank 14, reciprocal crank 14 end articulates there is a reciprocal connecting rod 13, reciprocal connecting rod 13 end with reciprocal mainboard 6 is articulated.

The reciprocating crank 14, the reciprocating connecting rod 13 and the reciprocating main plate 6 form a crank slider mechanism, when the intermittent shaft 15 drives the reciprocating crank 14 to intermittently rotate, the reciprocating main plate 6 can intermittently reciprocate back and forth along the axial direction of the reciprocating guide rod 12, and intermittent back knocking operation is realized.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a first motor 18 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the backup plate 5, a driving plate 17 is coaxially and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the first motor 18, a grooved wheel 16 is fitted on the driving plate 17, the grooved wheel 16 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the intermittent shaft 15, and the intermittent shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the backup plate 5;

the sheave 16 and the dial 17 form a sheave mechanism, and one rotation of the dial 17 forms a structure that the sheave 16 rotates 60 degrees.

When the first motor 18 works, the driving plate 17 drives the grooved pulley 16 to rotate through the driving column on the driving plate, so that the driving plate 17 can rotate for a circle, the grooved pulley 16 matched with the driving plate 17 rotates for 60 degrees, and the reciprocating main plate 6 can intermittently reciprocate back and forth.

As shown in fig. 5 and 7, an upper separation guide rod 19 and a lower separation guide rod 19 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the reciprocating main plate 6, a separation block 20 is respectively connected to the left side and the right side of each separation guide rod 19 in a sliding manner, and the separation blocks 20 are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding splitting and combining plates 7;

the rear end of the reciprocating main plate 6 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary guide rod 22, the auxiliary guide rod 22 is connected with an auxiliary plate 23 in a sliding manner, the left side and the right side of the front end of the auxiliary plate 23 are respectively hinged with a separating rod 21, the left separating rod 21 is hinged with the right separating block 20, and the right separating rod 21 is hinged with the left separating block 20;

the rear end of the reciprocating main plate 6 is fixedly connected with a second motor 26, a rotating shaft of the second motor 26 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary crank 25, the tail end of the auxiliary crank 25 is hinged with an auxiliary connecting rod 24, and the tail end of the auxiliary connecting rod 24 is hinged with the auxiliary plate 23.

The auxiliary crank 25, the auxiliary connecting rod 24 and the auxiliary plate 23 form a crank slider mechanism, when the second motor 26 works, the auxiliary plate 23 can reciprocate along the axial direction of the auxiliary guide rod 22, so that the separation rod 21 swings, and the separation rod 21 can enable the separation block 20 hinged with the separation rod 21 to reciprocate to move close to and away from along the axial direction of the separation guide rod 19.

When the device is used, the front and back inclination angles of the backup plate 5 are adjusted at first, a patient is placed on the seat plate 2 and positioned through the binding belt, medicine is fed or fed, the first motor 18 and the second motor 26 are controlled to work, the reciprocating main plate 6 is made to reciprocate back and forth, the back plate 8 is knocked to reciprocate left and right, back knocking operation is achieved, choking and coughing are effectively prevented, and feeding or medicine feeding safety is guaranteed.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the utility model. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Although terms such as the chassis 1, the seat plate 2, the armrest 3, the strap 4, the backup plate 5, the reciprocating main plate 6, the coupling and decoupling plate 7, the tapping back plate 8, the positioning hole 9, the positioning rod 10, the positioning screw 11, the reciprocating guide rod 12, the reciprocating link 13, the reciprocating crank 14, the intermittent shaft 15, the sheave 16, the dial 17, the first motor 18, the separating guide rod 19, the separating block 20, the separating rod 21, the auxiliary guide rod 22, the auxiliary plate 23, the auxiliary link 24, the auxiliary crank 25, and the second motor 26 are used more often herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a paediatrics intensive care unit nursing is with preventing chocking device of coughing, includes chassis (1), chassis (1) top is provided with bedplate (2), and the side is provided with handrail (3) about bedplate (2), and bedplate (2) rear side is provided with backup plate (5) at adjustable front and back inclination, its characterized in that: the seat plate (2) and the backup plate (5) are respectively provided with a binding band (4); backup plate (5) middle part is provided with reciprocal mainboard (6) of reciprocating motion around the intermittent type nature, but the front side of reciprocal mainboard (6) is provided with about two relative motion's sub-plywood (7), there is backplate (8) to beat through spring coupling respectively in the front side of sub-plywood (7).

2. The anti-tuking device for pediatric intensive care unit care according to claim 1, wherein: the backup plate (5) is hinged with the seat plate (2); the left side and the right side of the backup plate (5) are respectively hinged with a positioning rod (10), and the tail ends of the positioning rods (10) are respectively in threaded connection with a positioning screw (11); a plurality of positioning holes (9) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the side end of the seat plate (2) from back to front; the positioning screw (11) is screwed into any positioning hole (9) to form a structure for fixing the positions of the seat plate (2) and the backup plate (5).

3. The anti-tuking device for pediatric intensive care unit care according to claim 1, wherein: the left bandage (4) end connection has the location of day font to be buckled, and the right side bandage (4) have set gradually thorn face magic tape and hair side magic tape along length direction.

4. The anti-tuking device for pediatric intensive care unit care according to claim 1, wherein: the upper side and the lower side of the rear end of the reciprocating main plate (6) are respectively provided with a reciprocating guide rod (12), and the reciprocating guide rods (12) are both connected with the backup plate (5) in a sliding manner; the utility model discloses a reciprocating main board, it is characterized in that backup plate (5) rear end is provided with an intermittent type axle (15) that can intermittent type nature pivoted, intermittent type axle (15) fixedly connected with is reciprocal crank (14), reciprocal crank (14) end articulates there is a reciprocal connecting rod (13), reciprocal connecting rod (13) end with reciprocal mainboard (6) are articulated.

5. The anti-tuking device for pediatric intensive care unit care according to claim 4, wherein: the rear side of the backup plate (5) is fixedly connected with a first motor (18), a rotating shaft of the first motor (18) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving plate (17), the driving plate (17) is matched with a grooved wheel (16), the grooved wheel (16) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the intermittent shaft (15), and the intermittent shaft (15) is rotatably connected with the backup plate (5);

the grooved wheel (16) and the driving plate (17) form a grooved wheel mechanism, and the driving plate (17) rotates for one circle to form a structure that the grooved wheel (16) rotates for 60 degrees.

6. The anti-tuking device for pediatric intensive care unit care according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the reciprocating main plate (6) is fixedly connected with an upper separation guide rod and a lower separation guide rod (19), the left side and the right side of each separation guide rod (19) are respectively connected with a separation block (20) in a sliding mode, and the separation blocks (20) are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding sub-combination plates (7);

the rear end of the reciprocating main plate (6) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary guide rod (22), the auxiliary guide rod (22) is connected with an auxiliary plate (23) in a sliding mode, the left side and the right side of the front end of the auxiliary plate (23) are respectively hinged with a separating rod (21), the separating rod (21) on the left side is hinged with the separating block (20) on the right side, and the separating rod (21) on the right side is hinged with the separating block (20) on the left side;

the rear end of the reciprocating main plate (6) is fixedly connected with a second motor (26), a rotating shaft of the second motor (26) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary crank (25), the tail end of the auxiliary crank (25) is hinged with an auxiliary connecting rod (24), and the tail end of the auxiliary connecting rod (24) is hinged with the auxiliary plate (23).