CN216493440U

CN216493440U - Tobacco airing rack

Info

Publication number: CN216493440U
Application number: CN202123175683.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵宇; 杨雪; 江鸿; 余佳敏; 杨民烽; 杜仕伟; 王慧三
Original assignee: Chengdu Jiada Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd; China National Tobacco Corp Sichuan Branch
Current assignee: Chengdu Jiada Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd; China National Tobacco Corp Sichuan Branch
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-16

Abstract

The utility model provides a tobacco airing rack, which relates to the technical field of tobacco processing and comprises a rack, a driving mechanism and at least two shell-shaped airing modules, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged on the rack, each airing module is provided with an inclined plane for placing tobacco, the two inclined planes are matched with each other, at least one airing module is vertically and movably connected to the rack and is connected with the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving one airing module to be sleeved outside the other adjacent airing module. It has solved among the prior art drying rack sunning required time longer and lead to efficient problem inadequately.

Description

Tobacco airing rack

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco processing, in particular to a tobacco airing rack.

Background

The tobacco leaf airing is one of important processes of tobacco processing, in the prior art, a simple airing rack is mostly built by adopting bamboo poles, wooden sticks and the like, and the tobacco leaves are bound on the airing rack for airing through fixing ropes and binding ropes fixed at two ends of the airing rack; however, since the tobacco to be aired often contains much moisture, the simple drying rack completely utilizes natural drying, which necessarily results in the extension of airing time, and is not efficient enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a tobacco drying rack, which solves the problem that the drying rack in the prior art is not efficient enough due to long drying time.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, the tobacco airing rack comprises a rack, a driving mechanism and at least two shell-shaped airing modules, wherein the driving mechanism is installed on the rack, each airing module is provided with an inclined surface for placing tobacco, the two inclined surfaces are matched with each other, at least one airing module is vertically and movably connected to the rack and is connected with the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving one airing module to be sleeved outside the other adjacent airing module.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the driving mechanism drives at least one airing module to move until the airing module is sleeved outside the other airing module adjacent to the airing module, and because the inclined planes of the two airing modules are matched with each other, the two adjacent airing modules extrude the tobacco placed on the inclined planes to extrude a large amount of water, and the extruded water can be quickly discharged along the inclined planes; therefore, the drying rack carries out dehydration pretreatment on the tobacco, so that the time required by the tobacco drying process is shortened, and the efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2.

In the above drawings: 1. a frame; 101. a flat plate; 102. a stay bar; 2. an airing module; 201. supporting a lug; 3. a magnet; 4. a channel; 5. a water collection bag; 501. a sling; 6. a reflective mirror; 7. a screw; 8. a threaded sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a tobacco drying rack includes a rack 1, a driving mechanism installed on the rack 1, and at least two shell-shaped drying modules 2, where two drying modules 2 are taken as an example in this specification, each drying module 2 is provided with an inclined plane for placing tobacco, and the two inclined planes are matched with each other, one drying module 2 is vertically and movably connected to the rack 1, and the drying module 2 is connected to the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used to drive one drying module 2 to be sleeved outside the other drying module 2 adjacent to the drying module 2.

The driving mechanism drives at least one airing module 2 to move until the airing module is sleeved outside another airing module 2 adjacent to the airing module 2, and because the inclined planes of the two airing modules 2 are matched with each other, the two adjacent airing modules 2 extrude the tobacco arranged on the inclined planes to extrude a large amount of water, and the extruded water can be quickly discharged along the inclined planes; therefore, the drying rack carries out dehydration pretreatment on the tobacco, so that the time required by the tobacco drying process is shortened, and the efficiency is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, according to another embodiment of the present invention, each of the air-curing modules 2 is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, and the top end of each air-curing module 2 is provided with a fixing component for fixing tobacco, the fixing component fixes one end of the tobacco to the top end of the air-curing module 2, the outer side surface of the air-curing module 2 is to support the tobacco, and the outer side surface of the air-curing module 2 is in the shape of an arc, which is also beneficial to dispersing wind force and avoiding damage caused by excessive impact on the tobacco; the outer side surfaces and the inner side surfaces of the two air-curing modules 2 which are arranged up and down are mutually matched so as to realize the extrusion dehydration of the tobacco air-cured on the outer side surfaces of the air-curing modules 2; further, in order to drain the water more quickly, the side walls of the two airing modules 2 are respectively provided with a vertically through water leakage hole; the top end of each airing module 2 is closed and the bottom end of each airing module 2 is open, so that wind power entering from the bottom end of each airing module 2 can be blown out from a series of water leakage holes in the side wall of each airing module 2, and one side, attached to the outer side surface of each airing module 2, of tobacco is aired.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a vertically recessed ring groove is disposed at the top end of each airing module 2, the fixing component includes a magnet 3 disposed in the ring groove, when in use, the magnet 3 bends and presses one end of the tobacco (i.e., one end of the tobacco needs to go around the bottom of the magnet 3 and penetrate out of the ring groove) into the ring groove, and in order to prevent the magnet 3 and the edge of the ring groove from scraping the tobacco, the edge of each magnet 3 of each ring groove is provided with an oblique angle; in order to facilitate the magnet 3 to be taken out of the ring groove, a vertical through channel 4 is arranged on the ring groove, and an operator can push the magnet 3 upwards by penetrating the channel 4 through a tool.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides another embodiment, wherein a water collecting bag 5 is sleeved at the bottom end of one of the drying modules 2, the water collecting bag 5 is located between two adjacent drying modules 2, specifically, a support lug 201 is fixedly arranged at the ring side of the drying module 2, a plurality of hanging strips 501 are fixedly arranged at the ring side of the water collecting bag 5, and the hanging strips 501 are respectively hung on the support lug 201; the water collecting bag 5 is arranged for collecting water leaked from the water leakage holes on the tobacco on the air-curing module 2 positioned above and preventing water from directly dropping on the air-curing module 2 positioned below; when the two airing modules 2 are sleeved, the airing module 2 positioned below can jack the water collecting bag 5 upwards so as to squeeze out the water in the water collecting bag.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, according to another embodiment of the present invention, a reflective mirror 6 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the frame 1, a mirror surface of the reflective mirror 6 faces the bottom end of the airing module 2, and the reflective mirror 6 reflects light to an inner cavity of the airing module 2 and penetrates through a water leakage hole to achieve a better airing effect on tobacco, so as to prevent the tobacco from mildewing.

As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides another embodiment, the rack 1 includes two flat plates 101 parallel to each other and a support rod 102 fixed between the two flat plates 101, the driving mechanism includes a screw 7 and a threaded sleeve 8 sleeved on and screwed to the screw 7, the support lug 201 of each air-drying module 2 is sleeved on the support rod 102 and is in clearance fit with the support rod 102, the two threaded sleeves 8 have opposite rotation directions and are respectively fixedly connected to the two air-drying modules 2, and the two air-drying modules 2 can be driven to move toward or away from each other by the forward rotation or the reverse rotation of the screw 7; this actuating mechanism can be conventional hand wheel or gear motor, and in this embodiment, actuating mechanism uses gear motor as an example, and gear motor can drive screw 7 as required and rotate and then the stroke of accurate control sunning module 2 to realize the accurate control to the extrusion force of the tobacco that is located between two sunning modules 2, thereby do not damage the tobacco and can carry out good dehydration.

As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides another embodiment, the number of the support rods 102 is at least two, and an insect-proof gauze (not shown) is fixed between the two plates 101 and covers each support rod 102, the insect-proof gauze is used to prevent insect pests and larger gravel from entering into the tobacco to cause damage.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tobacco sunning frame which is characterized in that: including frame (1), install actuating mechanism and two at least shelly sunning modules (2) on this frame (1), each sunning module (2) all are equipped with the inclined plane and two that are used for laying the tobacco the inclined plane matches each other, at least one sunning module (2) vertical swing joint in on frame (1) and this sunning module (2) link to each other with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is used for driving one of them sunning module (2) cover is established at another adjacent with it outside sunning module (2).

2. The tobacco drying rack of claim 1, wherein: each sunning module (2) all is round platform form and all is equipped with the fixed subassembly that is used for fixed tobacco on its top, all be equipped with vertical continuous hole that leaks on each sunning module (2), each the top of sunning module (2) is sealed and its bottom is uncovered.

3. The tobacco drying rack of claim 2, wherein: each be equipped with vertical sunken annular on the top of sunning module (2), fixed subassembly is including arranging in magnet (3) in the annular, each the bottom of annular all is equipped with vertical passageway (4) that link up.

4. A tobacco drying rack according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the bottom end of one of the airing modules (2) is sleeved with a water collecting bag (5), and the water collecting bag (5) is positioned between two adjacent airing modules (2).

5. A tobacco drying rack according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: a reflective mirror (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rack (1), and the mirror surface of the reflective mirror (6) is opposite to the bottom end of the airing module (2).

6. The tobacco drying rack of claim 5, wherein: frame (1) includes two flat boards (101) that are parallel from top to bottom and sets firmly vaulting pole (102) between two flat boards (101), each sunning module (2) all overlap and establish on vaulting pole (102) and the two clearance fit, actuating mechanism includes screw rod (7) and overlaps and establish and two swivel nuts (8) on this screw rod (7), two the rotation of swivel nut (8) is opposite and its respectively with two sunning module (2) fixed connection.

7. The tobacco drying rack of claim 6, wherein: the quantity of the stay bars (102) is at least two, and an insect-proof gauze is fixedly arranged between the two flat plates (101) and covers the stay bars (102).