CN216492574U

CN216492574U - Aeroponic cultivation planting structure

Info

Publication number: CN216492574U
Application number: CN202122251984.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马勇; 苏晓君; 孙浩; 苏剑
Original assignee: Foshan Gusibei Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Gusibei Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-16
Filing date: 2021-09-16
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aerial fog cultivation structure which is connected in series or in parallel through a water supply pipeline, wherein a nozzle communicated with the water supply pipeline is arranged on the aerial fog cultivation structure, and the nozzle sprays towards plants planted in the aerial fog cultivation structure; aerial fog is banked up with earth and is planted structure including base case and the bearing structure of setting on the base case, and plant species is located bearing structure, and bearing structure is at least including being arranged in the carrier of growing seedlings that sprouts to the seed, being arranged in the carrier of growing that grows seedlings to the cultivation carrier that the seedling was cultivated and be arranged in the growth carrier that grows, and bearing structure all is including the fretwork portion that is used for bearing the weight of plant species, and the nozzle sets up towards the fretwork portion. The technical problems that in the prior art, the water saving effect is poor, the water saving capability is poor, water can not be stored to deal with the abnormal condition of water supply and the absorption efficiency of plants is low are solved.

Description

Aeroponic cultivation planting structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of plant planting, in particular to an aerosol cultivation planting structure for planting plants.

Background

The planting structure is cultivated to artifical planting need be cultivated with the help of aerial fog, and current aerial fog is cultivated and is planted the structure and have following defect:

1. the water-saving capacity is poor;

2. the water storage device has a partial water storage function, but the uniform supply of water storage is difficult to ensure;

3. the aerial fog cultivation structure is provided with a part of nozzles, water is sprayed through the nozzles to be supplied to the plants, and the water sprayed by the nozzles is absorbed by the plants with low efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an aeroponic planting structure, aiming at solving the technical problems in the background technology.

The utility model provides an aeroponic planting structure.

The aerial fog culture planting structures are connected in series or in parallel through water supply pipelines, and are provided with nozzles communicated with the water supply pipelines, and the nozzles spray towards plants planted in the aerial fog culture planting structures; the aerial fog is banked up with earth and is planted structure includes base case and the bearing structure of setting on the base case, and plant species is located bearing structure is last, bearing structure at least including be used for to the seedling carrier that the seed sprouted, be used for cultivating the seedling

One of a cultivation carrier and a growth carrier for seedling growth, the bearing structures comprise hollow parts for bearing plants, and the nozzles face the hollow parts.

The aerial fog cultivation planting structure can play a water-saving effect, firstly, nutrient solution atomized by the nozzle is absorbed by the roots or seeds of plants, the excessive nutrient solution which cannot be absorbed is dripped into the base box in a dripping mode, and the nutrient solution is regulated in the base box through the backflow structure, so that the nutrient solution can be more uniformly distributed. When the water in the water supply pipeline is insufficient or cannot be sufficiently supplied, the nutrient solution in the base box can be used for providing the nutrient solution for the plants in an evaporation mode, or for part of adult plants, the nutrient solution can be obtained through the root hair stretching into the bottom of the base box, so that on one hand, the full utilization of the nutrient solution is ensured, and on the other hand, the situation that the growth of the plants is influenced due to the fact that the nutrient solution is difficult to supply under abnormal conditions is prevented; in addition, the outlet that the base bottom of the case portion set up can realize draining through the mode of valve is automatic according to the water level, guarantees that inside nutrient solution does not gather, prevents that long-time nonmobility from leading to the nutrient solution rotten, influences vegetation, and wherein discharged water can also get into the supply channel and realize nutrient solution recycle.

In addition, the nutrient solution at the bottom of the base box can realize water storage, and the flowing of the nutrient solution is realized by arranging the backflow structure.

In addition, the utility model adopts an atomization spraying mode facing plants to supplement nutrient solution or nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is in an atomization mode, can be fully combined with oxygen, can improve the absorption of the plants to the nutrient solution, further realizes the water-saving function, and is beneficial to the growth of the plants.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an aerial aeroponic planting structure according to the utility model;

FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic structural views of an aeroponic planting structure according to the utility model;

FIGS. 4 and 5 are schematic structural views of the base box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the base box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another embodiment of an aeroponic planting structure according to the utility model;

FIG. 8 is a state diagram of the use of the FIG. 7 embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 7;

fig. 10 and 11 are also schematic structural views of the embodiment of fig. 7.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further elucidated and described with reference to the embodiments and drawings of the specification:

referring to fig. 1 to 5, the aeroponic cultivation structure 10 includes a base box 11 and a bearing structure 12 disposed on the base box 11, the bearing structure 12 at least includes a seedling raising carrier 121 for seed germination, a seedling raising carrier 122 for seedling raising, and a growth carrier 123 for seedling growth, the bearing structure 12 includes a hollow portion 12-1 for bearing a plant or a root of a plant, and the nozzle 30 is disposed toward the hollow portion 12-1.

In this embodiment, a supply space 111 for a nutrient solution is provided in the base box 11, the nutrient solution is filled in the supply space 111, and the plant obtains the nutrient solution from the supply space 111. Wherein, when the nutrient solution which can not be absorbed by the roots or the plants immediately drops on the base box 11 through the bottoms of the roots or the hollow parts 12-1 to form liquid. The base box 11 is internally provided with a backflow structure 12-3, the backflow structure 12-3 is a plurality of communicated partitions 112 which are arranged in parallel, the partitions 112 are arranged in the base box 11 at two sides, and spaces between two adjacent partitions 112 are communicated with each other. The return structure 12-3 can ensure that the nutrient solution in a liquid state in the base tank 11 flows, so that the nutrient solution is uniformly distributed.

When the liquid in the water storage barrel 211 is not supplemented in time, the plants can obtain part of the nutrient solution from the evaporation part of the liquid in the base box 11, and the evaporated nutrient solution is diffused in the supply space 111, namely the plants obtain the nutrient solution from the supply space 111; alternatively, when the seedlings are planted, part of the root hairs of the seedlings extend into the base box 11 and contact with the bottom of the base box 11, and the nutrient solution at the bottom of the base box 11 can be obtained.

In the embodiment, the user independently selects the required gas aeroponic planting structure 10 according to the type and growth period of the plant to be planted, and selects the seedling culture carrier 121 when the plant is also a seed and needs to be cultured and germinated; when the plant seedlings are small or in the seedling stage, the cultivation carrier 122 can be selected; or when the plant has grown into a seedling, the growing carrier 123 can be selected for adult growth; wherein the seedling raising carrier 121, the cultivating carrier 122 and the growing carrier 123 have different growing intervals and root spaces so as to be better adapted to the growth rule of plants.

Wherein, the seedling raising carrier 121 and the cultivation carrier 122 both include: the bearing structure 12 is placed on the base box 11, and the plurality of hollow parts 12-1 are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the bearing structure 12; the hollow part 12-1 is used for accommodating plant seeds; the hollow-out part is communicated with the space of the base box 11.

The size of the hollow parts 12-1 of the cultivation carrier 122 is larger than that of the hollow parts 12-1 of the seedling raising carrier 121, and the arrangement density of the hollow parts 12-1 of the cultivation carrier 122 is smaller than that of the hollow parts 12-1 of the seedling raising carrier 121. In this embodiment, the growth carrier 123 includes:

a bearing structure 12 placed on the base box 11, wherein the bearing structure 12 protrudes from the base box 11;

a plurality of openings 125 are formed in the bearing structure 12 at intervals, a planting basket 126 is placed on each opening 125, the planting basket 126 forms the hollow portion 12-1, and the planting basket 126 is communicated with the base box 11;

the planting basket 126 is used for placing adult plants;

the size of the planting basket 126 is much larger than the hollowed-out parts 12-1 of the seedling raising carriers 121 and the cultivation carriers 122.

In this embodiment, the hollow portion 12-1 or the planting basket 126 may be placed with a planting substrate X, and seeds of a plant or seedlings of a plant may be placed on the planting substrate X and then planted. Wherein the planting substrate is a breathable hydrophobic planting material, which is beneficial to soilless culture.

Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the aeroponic cultivation structure 10 further comprises a light-shielding cover 13, wherein the light-shielding cover 13 is used for being placed on the seedling growing carrier 121 during seedling growing of the seeds, shielding light, enabling the seeds to be in a dark environment for seedling growing, and shortening germination efficiency.

In this embodiment, a drain port 14 is further provided at the bottom of the base box 11, and the excess nutrient solution in the base box 11 can be drained through the drain port 14.

Referring to fig. 5, the base box 11 of the present invention is further provided with a plurality of nozzles 30 connected by a water supply pipeline 20, the nozzles 30 are located at the middle position of the base box 11 and are arranged toward the upper side of the base box 11, when a plant is placed on the carrying structure 12, the root or the bottom of the plant can receive the nutrient solution sprayed from the nozzles 30 at the outer side of the base box 11, and the nutrient solution sprayed from the nozzles 30 at the middle position of the base box can be obtained, so that the uniformity of the nutrient solution can be further improved, and the situation that the plant at the middle position of the base box is difficult to obtain the nutrient solution can be prevented.

In the present invention, the drainage port 14 is communicated with the inside of the base box 11 to drain excessive nutrient solution inside the base box 11, thereby preventing the nutrient solution from being deteriorated due to excessive accumulation and no flow for a long time.

Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the base box 11 of the present invention, in which the backflow structure 12-3 in the base box 11 is different from the structures in fig. 2 to 5, and specifically, the backflow structure 12-3 includes: edge the length or the width direction of base case 11 set up the fender flow portion C1 that link up the setting, and certainly keep off the separation portion C2 that flow portion C1 went up interval ground and extend to both ends, set up in the backward flow post C3 of the extreme point that flow portion C1 is kept away from to separation portion C2, wherein the shape that separation portion C2 itself set up has the shape of direction for dogleg, arc etc. it is a plurality of separation portion C2 sets up the direction of flow portion C1 one side is the same, sets up separation portion C2 edge at flow portion C1 both sides the edge of base case 11 is clockwise or anticlockwise direction.

In order to further enhance the flow guiding function of the base box 11, a plurality of the backflow columns C3 may be disposed at intervals on the flow blocking portion C1, and the backflow column C3 disposed on the flow blocking portion C1 is used to adjust the nutrient solution located between two adjacent partition portions C2.

In this embodiment, the nutrient solution in the base tank 11 is divided into two parts when flowing, the first part is the part located outside the whole backflow structure 11-3, and the second part is the part located between two adjacent partitions C2. When the first part of nutrient solution flows, the nutrient solution flows along the periphery of the base box 11 and flows clockwise or anticlockwise under the guide of the partitions C2 positioned outside the edge of the base box 11, in the flowing process, a vortex phenomenon is formed near the backflow column C3 of part of nutrient solution, and a part of nutrient solution formed by the vortex flows between the two adjacent partitions C2, namely the second part of nutrient solution. Another part of the nutrient solution formed by the vortex flows along the side wall of the base box 11.

The second part of nutrient solution is between the two partition parts C2, because the partition part C2 has directionality, the nutrient solution circularly flows along the directionality of the partition part C2, and part of nutrient solution contacts the reflux column C3 at the end part of the partition part C2 during circular flow and flows out of the two partition parts C2 under the driving of flowing of the first part of nutrient solution; and the other part of the nutrient solution positioned between the two partitions C2 circulates in the inner part and circulates in a space formed by the reflux column C3 on the flow blocking part C1 and the two partitions C2.

In this embodiment, by providing the partition C2 having a specific shape and providing the flow blocking portion C1 divided in two sides and in the length or width direction, the nutrient solution is divided into the first part and the second part, and the first part and the second part can separately realize circulation flow, and the first part and the second part can also realize flow therebetween, so that the nutrient solution inside the planting box 11 is uniformly distributed, the growth of the plant is ensured, and the phenomenon that the plant in the middle of the base box 11 obtains enough nutrient solution, but the plant in the middle of the base box 11 obtains less nutrient solution, for example, is prevented.

Referring to fig. 7 to 11, in another embodiment of the present invention, the aerosol culture planting structure 10 may also be an aerosol culture planting structure 10 ', the aerosol culture planting structure 10' is a barrel-shaped structure, and includes a barrel body 10a, an upper end of the barrel body 10a is provided with an upper cover 10 '-1 for inserting the roots of the plants into the aerosol culture planting structure 10', the nozzles 30 'are disposed on two sides of the aerosol culture planting structure 10' and extend into the aerosol culture planting structure 10 ', the inner bottom side of the aerosol culture planting structure 10' is provided with a water outlet 14 ', and the water outlet 14' is disposed at the bottom of the barrel body 10 a.

In the utility model, the surplus nutrient solution after sprinkling irrigation can flow between each layer of the aerial fog cultivation structure 10 'through the connecting pipe 20' and the water outlet 14 ', so that the nutrient solution deposited at the bottom of the aerial fog cultivation structure 10' can flow, and the uniformity of nutrient solution supply is ensured.

In addition, the upper end of the aerosol culture planting structure 10 ' is provided with a planting basket 10 ' -2, the planting basket 10 ' -2 is placed in the upper cover 10 ' -1 and extends into the aerosol culture planting structure 10 ', the planting basket 10 ' -2 is positioned in the barrel body 10a, and the planting basket 10 ' -2 is in a hollow design; the position of the nozzle 30 ' is arranged towards the root of the plant or the planting basket 10 ' -2, and the nutrient solution sprayed by the nozzle 30 ' is in a mist shape and is diffused at the position of the root of the plant.

Wherein, the planting basket 10' -2 is used for bearing a culture substrate X, and the plant is positioned on the culture substrate X.

The planting basket 10 '-2 comprises a contact part 10' -3 contacted with the upper cover 10 '-1 and a hollow net structure 10' -4 extending from the contact part 10 '-3 to the interior of the aerosol culture planting structure 10'; an opening A is formed in the contact part 10 '-3 and the position where the upper cover 10' -1 is in contact with the contact part, the contact part 10 '-3 is provided with a convex annular groove B, the opening A is communicated with the convex annular groove B, and air circulation can be achieved between the convex annular groove B and the hollowed-out net-shaped structure 10' -4.

The contact part 10 '-3 of the planting basket 10' -2 is provided with a vent hole C which is communicated with the convex annular groove B and used for guiding hot air.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The aerial fog cultivation structure is characterized in that the aerial fog cultivation structure is connected in series or in parallel through a water supply pipeline, a nozzle communicated with the water supply pipeline is arranged on the aerial fog cultivation structure, and the nozzle sprays towards plants planted in the aerial fog cultivation structure; the aerial fog is banked up with earth and is planted the structure and include base case and set up the bearing structure on the base case, plant species and be located bearing structure is last, bearing structure is at least including being arranged in the seedling carrier that grows to the seed germination, being arranged in one of the cultivation carrier that is used for cultivating the seedling and the growth carrier that is used for becoming seedling growth, bearing structure all includes the fretwork portion that is used for bearing the weight of plant species, the nozzle orientation the fretwork portion sets up.

2. The aerial fog planting structure of claim 1, wherein a supply space is provided between the base box and the carrying structure, the liquid sprayed by the nozzle is spread in the supply space, and the plant obtains nutrient solution from the supply space.

3. The aeroponic cultivation structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a backflow structure and a water outlet are arranged at the bottom in the base box, and the backflow structure is used for adjusting the uniformity of liquid water in the base box so as to enable all the plants on the bearing structure to obtain nutrient solution uniformly; the water outlet is used for discharging redundant nutrient solution in the base box.

4. The aerosol culture planting structure of claim 3, wherein the backflow structure is a plurality of partitions arranged in parallel, the partitions are arranged in the base box at two sides, and spaces between two adjacent partitions are communicated with each other.

5. The aerosol culture implantation structure of claim 3, wherein the reflow structure comprises:

the flow blocking part is arranged along the length direction or the width direction of the base box;

partition parts extending from the flow blocking part to two ends at intervals;

the backflow column is arranged on the partition part and is far away from the endpoint of the flow blocking part;

the partition parts have directions, the partition parts are arranged in the same direction on one side of the flow blocking part, and the partition parts arranged on the two sides of the flow blocking part are arranged along the edge of the bottom box base in the clockwise or anticlockwise direction.

6. The aeroponic plant structure of claim 5, wherein said recirculation column is further spaced from said baffle.

7. The aerial aeroponic growth structure of claim 1 further comprising a light blocking cover disposed over the growth carrier for blocking light.

8. The aeroponic growth structure of claim 1, wherein the nursery vehicle comprises:

a load-bearing structure placed on the base box,

the hollow parts are arranged at the bottom of the bearing structure and are arranged at intervals;

the hollow part is used for accommodating plant seeds; the hollow-out part is communicated with the space of the base box.

9. The aeroponic growth structure of claim 8 wherein the growth carrier comprises:

a load-bearing structure placed on the base box,

the bearing structure comprises a plurality of hollow parts which are arranged at intervals and arranged on the bearing structure;

the hollow part is used for accommodating plant seedlings or planting culture substrates;

the hollow parts are communicated with the space of the base box, the size of the hollow parts of the cultivation carrier is larger than that of the hollow parts of the seedling growing carrier, and the arrangement density of the hollow parts of the cultivation carrier is smaller than that of the hollow parts of the seedling growing carrier.

10. The aeroponic plant structure of claim 1, wherein the growth carrier comprises:

a load bearing structure disposed on the base box, the load bearing structure protruding from the base box;

a plurality of openings are arranged on the bearing structure at intervals, a planting basket is placed on each opening, the planting baskets form the hollow-out part, and the planting baskets are communicated with the base box;

the planting basket is used for placing an adult plant or a plant culture substrate;

the size of the planting basket is far larger than the hollow parts of the seedling raising carrier and the cultivation carrier.

11. Aerial fog is cultivated and is planted structure, its characterized in that aerial fog is cultivated and is planted structure includes:

the barrel comprises a barrel body and an upper cover arranged at the upper end of the barrel body;

the planting basket is placed in the upper cover, is positioned in the barrel body and is of a hollow structure;

the water outlet is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body and is used for discharging redundant nutrient solution in the barrel body;

the plant or the planting culture substrate is positioned in the planting basket, and the nozzle is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel body and faces the position of the planting basket.

12. The aerosol culture planting structure of claim 11, wherein a plurality of the aerosol culture planting structures are connected in series or in parallel by a water supply line that simultaneously provides nutrient solution to the plurality of aerosol culture planting structures.

13. The aerosol culture implant structure of claim 12, further comprising:

a contact portion contacting the upper cover;

the hollow net-shaped structure extends from the contact part to the interior of the aerosol culture planting structure;

an opening is arranged at the position where the contact part is contacted with the upper cover; the contact part is provided with a convex annular groove, the opening is communicated with the convex annular groove, and air circulation can be realized between the convex annular groove and the hollowed-out net-shaped structure.

14. The aeroponic planting structure of claim 13, wherein said contact portion is provided with ventilation holes, said ventilation holes communicating with said convex annular groove for guiding hot air.