CN2164901Y

CN2164901Y - Low-pollution high combustion efficiency water-oil mixer

Info

Publication number: CN2164901Y
Application number: CN93212846.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭三福
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-05-13
Filing date: 1993-05-13
Publication date: 1994-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2003-05-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a water and oil mixing machine with low pollution and high combustion efficiency, which is mainly composed of a dilution unit, a first stirring unit and a second stirring unit, wherein, the dilution unit dilutes emulsifier, then the diluted emulsifier and water enter into the first stirring unit to be stirred, and the obtained emulsifier aqueous solution can be stored in a first storage barrel. When used, the emulsifier aqueous solution and oil-bearing material enter into the second mixing unit to be stirred to obtain oil-water mixing liquor. The oil-water mixing liquor produced by the utility model has high stability; when the oil-water mixing liquor is used, fuel can be saved, and the combustion efficiency can be enhanced.

Description

Low-pollution high combustion efficiency water-oil mixer

The utility model relates to the water oil mixer of a kind of low pollution, high burning efficiency, especially refer to a kind ofly water be mixed fully with industrial heavy oil reach emulsified state, and the water of its generations, oil mixture can reach the mixer person who hangs down pollution, high burning efficiency requirement when burning.

Progress, transition with whole society, the industrial kenel of China is also made the transition gradually by early stage hand, light industry and develops into heavy industry, this more CHINESE INDUSTRIES very important ring during upgrading that successfully makes the transition, though and recent development trend is gradually done further research and development towards accurate industrial aspect, only, heavy duty industrial is still possessed critical role in China.

Though and heavy industry has its saving grace, but the environmental pollution that its large-scale toolroom machine caused also can not be ignored, the general purpose tool machine is its fuel with heavy oil mostly, the oil plant of heavy oil gained after fractionation layer by layer, high and nonflammable its shortcoming that is entirely of its burning-point, the former materials such as forming carbon monoxide when burning of being everlasting is thrown in the air, i.e. the common black smoke of people; Therefore, incomplete combustion and to cause environmental pollution be its disadvantage.

For addressing the above problem, be that professional person's research and development is arranged, heavy oil is mixed with water, and make the two become emulsified state, the hydrogen, the oxygen element that mainly are the mat hydrone promote its oxytropism, make it burning fully, so, be the appearance that water, oily mixer are arranged, and water commonly used, oily mixer are as shown in Figure 1, be an open staving of not adding a cover, one agitator be set, and stretch in the bucket so that water, oil are stirred, mix in the bucket edge.

Again, for the aspect that makes water, oil disappears, form and mix shape, need add emulsifying agent therein, stirred, make hydrone dissolve in a phase that forms milkiness in the oil fully, only, claimed content of the non-this case of emulsifying agent part and emphasis are so repeat no more its composition etc.

Should use of the setting of open agitator always because of no lid, so when stirring, air is dissolved in water, the oily mixed liquor, seemingly very even when just generating, leave standstill after a period of time but and can inhomogeneous water, the oil of causing of emulsion type be separated because of before mixing to disengage in air wherein, therefore, mixer effect commonly used is not good, in view of this, the inventor does an improvement at water oil mixer, and the appearance of the utility model is arranged.

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of water oil mixer, and water, oil are fully mixed, so that improve the efficiency of combustion of heavy oil, but the while fuel saving further can reduce the air pollution that combusting heavy oil causes.

According to the utility model, a kind of water of low pollution, high burning efficiency oil mixer comprises a dilution unit, first agitating unit and second agitating unit, wherein:

First agitating unit system is made of one first agitator, first storage barrel, pipeline, oil well pump and a nozzle, first agitator is an airtight staving, have a water inlet and a upper water-out mouth, mat one motor can drive the interior rotating shaft of bucket, this rotating shaft is inserted in the bucket, the rotating shaft end is established a stirring vane, external first storage barrel of upper water-out mouth, first storage barrel is also taken over the road in addition, set up a forward and backward pump on the pipeline separately, the pipeline that connects the oil sources and first storage barrel on the oil well pump is joined, and a pump is respectively established in the rear end before the pipeline, and establishes a nozzle in back pump end;

Second agitating unit system is made of one second agitator, second storage barrel, and second agitator also is a sealing staving, and once water inlet and upper water-out mouth are arranged, can drive rotating shaft with a motor, rotating shaft is stretched in the bucket, organizes stirring vanes, then external second storage barrels of upper water-out mouth on the axle and establish more;

Dilution unit system is connected water inlet under first agitator with nozzle, and the first agitating unit nozzle is connected to then that water inlet gets final product under second agitator; Above-mentioned water oil mixer system with nozzle make liquid be the atomizing shape at the beginning of the step mix, utilize agitator that emulsifying agent, water and oil plant are done the even stirring of a repetitiousness again, make it the emulsified state that is stable.

The characteristics of the utility model are: water oil mixer system is made up of three storage barrels and two agitators, three storage barrels are respectively: the dilution bucket, first storage barrel and second storage barrel, main system suitably after the dilution is stored in emulsifying agent in the dilution bucket, the water that adds certain proportion enters in first agitator does stirring, after forming the aqueous solution, be stored in first storage barrel, enter in second agitator with the heavy oil of certainty ratio is same more at last, agitation as appropriate is stored in second storage barrel after becoming the oil-water mixture of emulsification shape, can take out when to be used, and can keep its stable phase, hydrone is polymerization person more not.

About the detailed content of the utility model then in hereinafter with an embodiment and accompanying drawings it, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of agitator commonly used;

Fig. 2 is the unitary construction schematic diagram of water oil mixer of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the action schematic diagram of first agitating unit of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is the action schematic diagram of second agitating unit of water oil mixer of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of the manufactured goods of water oil mixer of the present utility model.

At first see also Fig. 2, water oil mixer of the present utility model is to comprise unit such as a dilution unit 1, first agitating unit 2 and second agitating unit 3, wherein:

Dilution unit 1 is to be made of a dilution bucket 11, pipeline 12, a suction pump 13 and nozzle 14, this external pipeline 12 in dilution bucket 11 bottoms, and suction pump compiles with pipeline 12 behind 13 upper accepting water sources, enters first agitating unit 2 through behind the nozzle 14;

2 of first agitating units are made of one first agitator 21, first storage barrel 22, pipeline 23, an oil well pump 24 and a nozzle 25, this first agitator 21 is a sealing staving, tool is a water inlet 211 and a upper water-out mouth 212 once, the bottom is then established a discharge opeing sluice gate 213 in addition, bucket peripheral hardware one motor 214 mats one belt 215 drives a rotating shaft 216 with belt pulley, this rotating shaft 216 is stretched in the bucket, and establishes a stirring vane 217 in rotating shaft 216 bottoms; In the bucket in upper water-out mouth 212 places 22 of external one first storage barrel, 22, the first storage barrels take over roads 23 in addition, connect an oil sources on the oil well pump 24, after compile with pipeline 23 again, crowded through the high pressure spray of nozzle 25 backs, be vaporific particle and spray into second agitating unit 3;

Second agitating unit 3 is to be made of one second agitator 31 and one second storage barrel 32, second agitator 31 also is a sealing staving, have water inlet 311 and upper water-out mouth 312, a discharge opeing sluice gate 313 is also established in the bottom, bucket peripheral hardware one motor 314 drives rotating shaft 316 with belt pulley, and this rotating shaft 316 runs through in the bucket, organizes stirring vanes 317 on the axle and establish more, every group of stirring vane 317 has two, is forward and reverse assembling; Establish an electric heater 318,312 external one second storage barrels 32 of upper water-out mouth in nearly water inlet 311 places down in the bucket.

The assembling schematic diagram is with reference to Fig. 2, and dilution unit 1 is connected to water inlet 211 under first agitator 21 with its nozzle 14, and the nozzle 25 of getting first agitating unit 2 is connected to that water inlet 311 gets final product under second agitator 31.

During use, as shown in Figure 3, at first getting emulsifying fixed quantity agent 4 adds in the dilution bucket 11 with an amount of water 5 and becomes dilution 6, then make dilution 6 enter in the pipeline 12 when taking, utilizing suction pump 13 to extract dilution 6 sprays in the bucket be the atomizing shape by water inlet 211 under first agitator 21 after the pressurization of nozzle 14 with water 5, motor 214 mat belts 215 and belt pulley drive rotating shaft 216, make 217 pairs of dilutions that spray into 6 of stirring vane and water 5 do stirring, the liquid levels of mixing the back thoroughly rises gradually, and quicken its mixing, it is interior standby to enter first storage barrel 22 by delivery port 212 places discharge on first agitator 21 at last, and be emulsifier aqueous solution 7 this moment in the bucket.

A step then as shown in Figure 4 again, system makes emulsifier aqueous solution 7 mix with heavy oil 8, as shown in Figure 4, emulsifier aqueous solution 7 by the road on 23 before pump 231 extract and enter in the pipeline 23 of first storage barrel, 22 backs, and oil well pump 24 also extracts pipeline 23 with heavy oil 8 and makes its preliminary mixing, again by pump 232 after on the pipeline 23 with the two extraction, being vaporific particle through nozzle 25 pressurizations water inlet 311 under second agitator 31 sprays in the bucket, rotating shaft 316 rotations in the bucket, 317 pairs of liquid that spray into of many group stirring vanes are done repetitiousness and are stirred, make the water oil molecule become finer particle by vaporific particle spliting, then form the emulsified state of Water-In-Oil at last, the bucket end, keep constant temperature with being provided with electric heater 318, so mixing velocity is very fast, and the also low and formation of the reason temperature shape that condenses not of heavy oil; This liquid through too much group stirring vane 317 heavily cover stirring after just enter in second storage barrel 32 by its upper water-out mouth 312, oil-water mixture 9, this heavy oil mixes with the general shape that molecule generally is Fig. 6.

The design of mat the utility model, heavy oil and water can fully mix be emulsified state and keep stable and unlikely oil, moisture from; The characteristic of the utility model and advantage tie up in:

1. first and second agitator is all the sealing shape, and when liquid was in lower water inlet enters bucket, gas was just discharged from upper water-out mouth place in the bucket, and so when stirring, do not have gas and enter in the liquid, so, can improve the stability of oil-water mixture.

2. whipping process is divided into two steps, and emulsifying agent, water and heavy oil three are fully mixed, and forms extremely even oil-water mixture.

3. be provided with electric heater in second agitator, can make liquid in bucket keep an appropriate constant temperature, except making that heavy oil is unlikely and condensing, more can help liquid to make it easier mixing.

4. the stirring vane in first agitator is forward and reverse assembling; purpose is to make emulsifier aqueous solution and heavy oil can repeat to stir between forward and reverse blade, makes oil, hydrone divide to get grain refined more, moreover; also elongate because heavily covering mixing time, it is more even to make oil mixing with water get.

5. stir the oil-water mixture stability height of gained, unlikely water-oil separating, but Effective Raise efficiency of combustion during burning makes heavy oil be able to the generation that black smoke is avoided in completing combustion, the anxiety of more pollution-free air, environment.

In sum, the utlity model has mixer advantage and characteristic can't be obtained commonly used, can oil, water evenly be mixed, realize improving the requirement of efficiency of combustion, fuel saving and control air pollution.

Claims

1, a kind of water of low pollution, high burning efficiency oil mixer comprises a dilution unit, first agitating unit and second agitating unit, it is characterized in that:

2, the water of low pollution according to claim 1, high burning efficiency oil mixer is characterized in that second agitator can respectively be established an electric heater makes the liquid in the stirring keep a constant temperature, to promote mixing efficiency and can avoid heavy oil to condense.

3, the water of low pollution according to claim 1, high burning efficiency oil mixer, it is characterized in that, rotating shaft in second agitator is provided with many group stirring vanes, every group of stirring vane system is made up of two blades, and blade is forward and reverse installing, makes liquid heavily cover between two blades, stir back and forth.