Exempt from to wipe and press stair device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the building construction field, specifically speaking especially relates to an exempt from to wipe and press stair device.
Background
In a concrete structure, the main stair is reinforced by a wood template, and the quality of stair template construction becomes a key factor influencing the light sensation of the concrete structure. In the reinforcing construction of current stair template screw rod, the following technical problem of ubiquitous: firstly, the concrete setting time of the stairs is always slower than that of the floor, and when the concrete of the flat plate reaches the strength of people, the stairs cannot get people, so that the construction efficiency is influenced; secondly, the stair steps are at different elevations, the concrete has fluidity, and the concrete is easy to flow out of the template under the action of gravity in the pouring process, so that the stair concrete pouring is intermittent, continuous construction cannot be realized, and time and labor are consumed; thirdly, the step baffle template is easy to generate mold expansion distortion in the pouring process, and the quality is difficult to ensure; fourthly, the stair step is short of edges and corners, and the protection of the finished product cannot be guaranteed.
In order to solve the technical problem, a new stair construction template system is needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an exempt from to wipe and press stair device, its baffle of can solving marking time rises the problem of mould distortion, improves the efficiency of construction when guaranteeing construction finished product quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical proposal:
the utility model provides a exempt from to wipe and press stair device, including the die block, the both sides of die block are provided with the steel side form, the die block passes through the bracing steel pipe and is connected with the good stair of bottom pouring, the top processing of steel side form has the cockscomb structure, is provided with horizontal step board and vertical step board on the cockscomb structure respectively, and horizontal step board and vertical step board constitute the epithelium template of "L" type structure, and steel side form, die block and vertical step board that lie in stair top position department constitute the entry that supplies the concrete to pour into; the top surfaces of the horizontal stepping plate and the vertical stepping plate are provided with top inclined stay bars, the bottom of the bottom die is connected with bottom inclined stay bars through bottom die supporting battens, and the top inclined stay bars and the bottom inclined stay bars are connected through split bolts; the bottom inclined stay bar is supported through an inclined stay steel pipe.
Furthermore, the horizontal step plate of the present invention has at least one exhaust hole symmetrically formed on both sides thereof.
Further, say, the utility model discloses in the steel side form on be provided with the reinforcement preformed hole that the shear force wall is connected.
Furthermore, the position of the internal corner formed by the horizontal step plate and the vertical step plate in the utility model is connected and fixed by the internal corner reinforcing battens; the external corner position formed by the horizontal step plate and the vertical step plate is fixed through equal angle steel.
Further, the utility model discloses in the turning position department of epithelium template placed the mounting of marking time, the bottom surface of the mounting of marking time contacts with horizontal step board, vertical step board respectively, the top surface and the contact of top diagonal brace of the mounting of marking time.
Furthermore, the upper leather template and the bottom die of the utility model are fixedly connected through the split bolt.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a width of marking time and highly preparation sawtooth shape steel side form for form L type structure between vertical step board and the horizontal step board, and assemble the steel form component of a plurality of L type structure according to stair step order and form epithelium template, steel side form, die block constitute closed stair template.
2. The utility model discloses a set up the exhaust hole, and go up the steel side form of skin template and die block, die block both sides and consolidate through split bolt and be connected, when the cast concrete, the concrete is put into and is guaranteed in the exhaust hole that there is the concrete aggregate to spill over in the mould, has solved the baffle of marking time and has risen the technical problem of mould distortion.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the position and structure of the middle step fixing member of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vertical step plate; 2. a horizontal step plate; 3. reinforcing the batten at the internal corner; 4. oppositely pulling the bolts; 5. a steel pipe; 6. bracing the steel pipe; 7. an exhaust hole; 8. reinforcing the preformed hole; 9. the bottom die supports the flitch; 10. angle steel with equal edges; 11. an epithelium template 13 and a step fixing piece; 14. a steel side die; 15. bottom die; 16. a top diagonal brace; 17. bottom diagonal brace rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described and illustrated with reference to the following examples. It should be noted that the following paragraphs may refer to terms of orientation, including but not limited to "upper, lower, left, right, front, rear" and the like, which are all oriented to correspond to the visual orientations shown in the drawings of the specification, and should not be construed as limiting the scope or technical aspects of the present invention, but merely as providing those skilled in the art with a better understanding of the technical aspects of the present invention.
In the description of the present specification, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
The utility model provides a exempt from to wipe and press stair device, including die block 15, die block 15 supports through die block bearing flitch 9 and bottom diagonal brace 17 of bottom, both sides at die block 15 are provided with steel side form 14, the top surface processing of steel side form 14 has the sawtooth structure, and vertical step plate 1 has been placed respectively in the sawtooth structure, horizontal step plate 2, vertical step plate 1 constitutes L type structure plate with horizontal step plate 2, a plurality of L type structure plate bodies of placing in the sawtooth structure of steel side form 14 constitute epithelial template 11, epithelial template 11 constitutes the airtight cavity that holds the concrete with the steel side form 14 of both sides, die block 15. The upper skin template 11 is connected with the bottom die 15 and the steel side dies 14 on two sides of the bottom die 15 through the split bolts 4. A top inclined stay bar 16 is arranged at the position above the epithelial template 11, and the top inclined stay bar 16 and the bottom inclined stay bar 17 are connected and fixed through split bolts 4. And the two sides of the horizontal step plate 2 are provided with exhaust holes 7 which are symmetrically arranged.
Example 2
A wiping-free stair device is characterized in that equilateral angle steel 10 is arranged at the position of an external corner of an epithelial template 11, an internal corner reinforcing batten 3 is arranged at the position of an internal corner of the epithelial template 11, and a step fixing piece 13 in contact with a top inclined stay bar 16 is also arranged at the position of the internal corner. When one side of the stair is a shear wall, a reinforcing reserved hole 8 connected with the shear wall can be formed in the steel side die 14. The structure and connection relationship of the rest parts are the same as those described in any of the foregoing embodiments, and are not described herein again to avoid the tedious text.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the present invention proceeds from detailed description of technical features and functions of the technical features involved therein, so as to help those skilled in the art fully understand the technical solution of the present invention and reproduce the same.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the bottom mold 15 of the present invention is disposed obliquely, and both ends thereof are respectively located at the initial position of the stairs and the ending position of the stairs. The two sides of the bottom die 15 are respectively provided with a steel side die 14, the top end of the steel side die 14 is processed with a plurality of sawtooth structures, the sawtooth structures are internally connected with L-shaped structure plate bodies formed by the vertical step plates 1 and the horizontal step plates 2, and the L-shaped structure plate bodies are distributed along the sawtooth structures of the steel side die 14 and form an upper skin template 11 on the top of the bottom die 15.
And top inclined support rods 16 are distributed on two sides of the top of the epithelial template 11, the top inclined support rods 16 are arranged corresponding to bottom inclined support rods 17 below the bottom die 15, and the bottom inclined support rods 17 and the top inclined support rods 16 are connected and fixed through split bolts 4. The steel side dies 14 positioned on both sides of the bottom die 15 are connected and fixed by the split bolts 4. Auxiliary reinforcing stepping fixing pieces 13 are placed at the positions of internal corners formed by the vertical stepping plates 1 and the horizontal stepping plates 2, and the tops of the stepping fixing pieces 13 are in contact with top inclined support rods 16. Meanwhile, the position of the stepping fixing piece 13 is provided with an internal corner reinforcing batten 3, and the internal corner reinforcing batten 3 reinforces the corner position of the L-shaped plate body.
The utility model discloses in, in order to realize the stability of being connected between the adjacent L template body, can be provided with equilateral angle steel 10 between two L template bodies (the external corner position department of epitheca template 11 promptly), consolidate the hookup location department between two L template bodies through equilateral angle steel 10.
The utility model discloses in, form the entry that supplies concrete placement between the top of die block 15 and the steel side form 14 of both sides, vertical flier 1, after the concrete material pouring, when the exhaust hole 7 of concrete material process level flier 2 was discharged, the stop pouring. The utility model discloses a set up exhaust hole 7, solved the baffle of marking time and risen the technical problem of mould distortion.
Finally, although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment contains only a single technical solution, and such description of the present description is for clarity reasons only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.