CN216475429U - Plateau pressure-bearing building automatic collection discharges sewage device - Google Patents
Plateau pressure-bearing building automatic collection discharges sewage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216475429U CN216475429U CN202123422586.5U CN202123422586U CN216475429U CN 216475429 U CN216475429 U CN 216475429U CN 202123422586 U CN202123422586 U CN 202123422586U CN 216475429 U CN216475429 U CN 216475429U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a plateau pressure-bearing building automatic collection discharges sewage device, including breather valve, sewage pipes, sewage collector, detecting element and discharge line, sewage pipes connects sewage collector for collect the sewage of plateau pressure-bearing building to sewage collector, discharge line connects sewage collector, detecting element is arranged in detecting sewage collector's liquid level to discharge line switches on or ends according to level control, breather valve intercommunication sewage collector and plateau pressure-bearing building. The automatic sewage collecting and discharging device of the utility model communicates the sewage collector with the plateau pressure-bearing building through the breather valve, so that the sewage of the plateau pressure-bearing building falls into the sewage collector through the self-weight, thereby completing the automatic collection of the sewage; the detection unit controls the connection or the disconnection of the discharge pipeline to realize the automatic discharge of sewage; in addition, the device can also prevent high-pressure gas in the plateau pressure-bearing building from leaking through the discharge pipeline.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plateau building technical field, concretely relates to plateau pressure-bearing building automatic collection discharges sewage device.
Background
In recent years, along with the increasing development of Qinghai-Tibet plateau, a large amount of native talents need to be introduced for construction, and many aspirant people are prohibited due to the local low-pressure and oxygen-deficient environment.
At present, the domestic plateau oxygen chambers are spaces with the sizes of several squares, only temporary rest environments are provided, the indoor spaces are narrow and restrained, the air circulation is poor, and toilets, showers, activity rooms, kitchens and the like are omitted. For the pressure-bearing building of the large-space plateau, the pressure-bearing building occupies thousands of square meters, the indoor space has more than ten thousand of cubic meters, and hundreds of people live in the building, and the traditional drainage device can not meet the requirement due to the indoor and outdoor pressure difference of 0.3bar-0.5 bar.
In conclusion, an automatic sewage collecting and discharging device for plateau pressure-bearing buildings is urgently needed to solve the problems in the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a plateau pressure-bearing building automatic collection discharges sewage device aims at solving the sewage discharge problem of plateau pressure-bearing building, and concrete technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a plateau pressure-bearing building automatic collection discharges sewage device, includes breather valve, sewage pipes, sewage collector, detecting element and discharge line, the sewage pipes connects sewage collector for collect the sewage of plateau pressure-bearing building to sewage collector, discharge line connects sewage collector, detecting element is arranged in detecting sewage collector's liquid level to discharge line switches on or ends according to liquid level control, breather valve intercommunication sewage collector and plateau pressure-bearing building.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the interior of the breather valve is provided with activated charcoal.
Preferred among the above technical scheme, the breather valve includes filter screen, valve body, connecting pipe, flange and safety cover, the one end of connecting pipe and the lower extreme intercommunication of valve body, the other end and flange connection, set up the filter screen between the lower extreme of valve body and the connecting pipe, activated charcoal sets up inside the valve body, the upper end of valve body is equipped with the safety cover.
Preferably, a first one-way valve is arranged on the sewage draining pipeline.
Preferred among the above technical scheme, detecting element includes the controller and all sets up in sewage collector's inside along the direction of height with first level sensor and the second level sensor that are connected with the controller, first level sensor and second level sensor are used for detecting the highest liquid level in the sewage collector, second level sensor is used for detecting the minimum liquid level in the sewage collector.
Preferably among the above technical scheme, the discharge line includes inlet valve, dredge pump, second check valve, electrically operated valve and the outlet valve that connects gradually through the pipeline, dredge pump and electrically operated valve all are connected with the controller.
In the above technical scheme, the sewage treatment device further comprises a safety pipeline, wherein the safety pipeline is communicated with the sewage collector and the discharge pipeline, and a safety valve is arranged on the safety pipeline; and a pressure gauge is also arranged on the discharge pipeline.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the sewage pump is a cutting type sewage pump.
Preferably in the above technical scheme, a stirrer is arranged inside the sewage collector and connected with the controller.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the discharge pipeline is connected with an outlet end of the sewage collector, and the outlet end is located below the second liquid level sensor.
Use the technical scheme of the utility model, following beneficial effect has:
the automatic sewage collecting and discharging device of the utility model communicates the sewage collector with the plateau pressure-bearing building through the breather valve, so that the sewage of the plateau pressure-bearing building falls into the sewage collector through the dead weight, thereby completing the automatic collection of the sewage, and meanwhile, the activated charcoal is arranged in the breather valve, which can effectively prevent the peculiar smell from diffusing into the plateau pressure-bearing building, reduce the generation of the peculiar smell and keep the air fresh; the discharge pipeline is controlled to be switched on or switched off through the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor, automatic sewage discharge is achieved, the outlet end of the sewage collector is arranged below the second liquid level sensor, sewage discharge is automatically stopped when the liquid level reaches the lowest liquid level, and high-pressure gas in the plateau pressure-bearing building can be prevented from leaking through the discharge pipeline.
The utility model discloses a plateau pressure-bearing building automatic collection discharges sewage device can satisfy the daily use of indoor personnel, including daily indoor clean water, kitchen water, bathing, like the lavatory etc.
In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic sewage collecting and discharging apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the breather valve;
FIG. 3 is a control scheme diagram of an apparatus for automatically collecting and discharging sewage;
the device comprises a breather valve 1, a breather valve 2, a plateau pressure-bearing building 3, a sewage discharge pipeline 4, a first liquid level sensor 5, a controller 6, a safety valve 7, a second liquid level sensor 8, a sewage collector 9, a first one-way valve 10, a rubber soft joint 11, an inlet valve 12, a sewage discharge pump 13, a second one-way valve 14, a pressure gauge 15, an electric valve 16, activated charcoal 17, an outlet valve 18, a stirrer 101, a filter screen 102, a valve body 103, a connecting pipe 104, a connecting flange 105 and a protective cover.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter, giving preferred embodiments of the invention. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, the device for automatically collecting and discharging sewage of a plateau pressure-bearing building comprises a breather valve 1, a sewage discharge pipeline 3, a sewage collector 8, a detection unit and a discharge pipeline, wherein the sewage discharge pipeline 3 is connected with the sewage collector 8 and used for collecting sewage of the plateau pressure-bearing building 2 to the sewage collector 8, the discharge pipeline is connected with the sewage collector 8, the detection unit is used for detecting the liquid level in the sewage collector 8 and controlling the discharge pipeline to be switched on or switched off according to the liquid level, and the breather valve 1 is communicated with the sewage collector 8 and the plateau pressure-bearing building 2.
Preferably, activated charcoal 16 is arranged inside the breather valve 1, and the breather valve 1 is used for communicating the sewage collector 8 with the plateau pressure-bearing building 2, so that sewage of the plateau pressure-bearing building 2 falls into the sewage collector 8 through self weight; the activated charcoal 16 can effectively prevent the peculiar smell from diffusing into the plateau pressure-bearing building 2, reduce the generation of the peculiar smell and keep the air fresh.
Referring to fig. 2, the breather valve 1 comprises a filter screen 101, a valve body 102, a connecting pipe 103, a connecting flange 104 and a protective cover 105, wherein one end of the connecting pipe 103 is communicated with the lower end of the valve body 102, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the connecting flange 104, the filter screen 101 is arranged between the lower end of the valve body 102 and the connecting pipe 103, the activated charcoal 16 is arranged inside the valve body 102, and the upper end of the valve body 102 is provided with the protective cover 105; the connecting flange 104 is used for mounting the breathing valve 1.
Preferably, sewage that bathroom, shower, kitchen etc. produced in the plateau pressure-bearing building flows to sewage collector 8 through difference in height through sewage pipes 3 automatically, be equipped with first check valve 9 on sewage pipes 3, realize that the sewage of plateau pressure-bearing building 2 can only one-way inflow sewage collector 8 in, prevent to appear refluence phenomenon.
Referring to fig. 1, the detection unit includes a controller 5, and a first liquid level sensor 4 and a second liquid level sensor 7 both connected to the controller 5, the first liquid level sensor 4 and the second liquid level sensor 7 are disposed inside the sewage collector 8 along a height direction, the first liquid level sensor 4 is configured to detect a highest liquid level inside the sewage collector 8, and the second liquid level sensor 7 is configured to detect a lowest liquid level inside the sewage collector 8. When the liquid level in the sewage collector reaches the highest liquid level, the first liquid level sensor detects the liquid level and sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the discharge pipeline to be communicated with the sewage; when the liquid level in the sewage collector is reduced to the lowest liquid level, the second liquid level sensor detects the liquid level and sends a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the discharge pipeline to be cut off and stops discharging sewage.
Preferably, the discharge pipeline comprises an inlet valve 11, a sewage pump 12, a second one-way valve 13, an electric valve 15 and an outlet valve 17 which are connected in sequence through pipelines, and both the sewage pump 12 and the electric valve 15 are connected with the controller 5. The sewage pump 12 is a cutting type sewage pump, has the functions of conveying sewage and cutting and crushing, keeps a pipeline smooth and is not blocked, and the maintenance frequency is reduced; the inlet valve 11 and the outlet valve 17 are both manual ball valves, and the electric valve 15 is an electric ball valve. The end of the inlet valve 11 far away from the sewage pump 12 is connected with the sewage collector 8, and the end of the outlet valve 17 far away from the electric valve 15 is connected with the septic tank.
Specifically, the discharge pipeline is connected with the outlet end of the sewage collector 8, the outlet end is connected with the discharge pipeline through a rubber soft joint 10, and the outlet end is located below the second liquid level sensor 7, so that the lowest liquid level of the sewage collector 8 is also above the outlet end, and high-pressure gas in the plateau pressure-bearing building 2 is effectively prevented from leaking through the discharge pipeline.
Preferably, the device for automatically collecting and discharging sewage of the plateau pressure-bearing building further comprises a safety pipeline, the safety pipeline is communicated with the sewage collector 8 and the discharge pipeline, a safety valve 6 is arranged on the safety pipeline, when the pressure in the discharge pipeline exceeds the set value of the safety valve 6, the safety pipeline is conducted, sewage flows back to the sewage collector through the safety pipeline, and the pressure of the discharge pipeline can be ensured to be in a safety range; the discharge pipeline is also provided with a pressure gauge 14, and the pressure of the discharge pipeline can be detected through the pressure gauge.
The stirrer 18 is arranged in the sewage collector 8, and the stirrer 18 is connected with the controller 5, namely, the stirrer is started when sewage is discharged, and is stopped when the sewage is stopped. The agitator 18 can sufficiently mix the sewage in the sewage collector 8 without depositing foreign substances on the bottom of the sewage collector 8.
The technical scheme of the embodiment is specifically as follows:
referring to fig. 3, as the breather valve 1 is communicated with the plateau pressure-bearing building 2 and the sewage collector 8, sewage in the plateau pressure-bearing building 2 can automatically flow into the sewage collector 8 under the action of gravity; when the liquid level in the sewage collector 8 reaches the highest liquid level, the first liquid level sensor 4 detects the liquid level and sends a signal to the controller, the controller controls the sewage pump, the electric valve and the stirrer to be simultaneously opened, the sewage is discharged through the discharge pipeline, and the sewage is pumped into the septic tank; when the liquid level in the sewage collector is reduced to the lowest liquid level, the second liquid level sensor detects the liquid level and sends a signal to the controller, the controller controls the sewage pump, the electric valve and the stirrer to be closed simultaneously, the discharge pipeline is cut off, and the sewage discharge is stopped.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a plateau pressure-bearing building automatic collection discharges sewage device, a serial communication port, including breather valve (1), sewage pipes (3), sewage collector (8), detecting element and discharge line, sewage pipes (3) are connected sewage collector (8) for collect sewage to sewage collector (8) with plateau pressure-bearing building (2), discharge line connects sewage collector (8), detecting element is arranged in detecting the liquid level in sewage collector (8), and switches on or ends according to liquid level control discharge line, breather valve (1) intercommunication sewage collector (8) and plateau pressure-bearing building (2).
2. The automatic sewage collecting and draining device for the plateau pressure-bearing buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the breathing valve (1) is internally provided with activated charcoal (16).
3. The automatic sewage collecting and discharging device for the plateau pressure-bearing building as claimed in claim 2, wherein the breather valve (1) comprises a filter screen (101), a valve body (102), a connecting pipe (103), a connecting flange (104) and a protective cover (105), one end of the connecting pipe (103) is communicated with the lower end of the valve body (102), the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the connecting flange (104), the filter screen (101) is arranged between the lower end of the valve body (102) and the connecting pipe (103), the activated charcoal (16) is arranged inside the valve body (102), and the protective cover (105) is arranged at the upper end of the valve body (102).
4. The automatic sewage collecting and discharging device for the plateau pressure-bearing buildings according to claim 1, wherein the sewage discharging pipeline (3) is provided with a first one-way valve (9).
5. The device for automatically collecting and discharging the sewage in the plateau pressure-bearing building according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the detection unit comprises a controller (5) and a first liquid level sensor (4) and a second liquid level sensor (7) which are both connected with the controller (5), the first liquid level sensor (4) and the second liquid level sensor (7) are arranged inside the sewage collector (8) along the height direction, the first liquid level sensor (4) is used for detecting the highest liquid level in the sewage collector (8), and the second liquid level sensor (7) is used for detecting the lowest liquid level in the sewage collector (8).
6. The automatic sewage collecting and discharging device for the plateau pressure-bearing building as claimed in claim 5, wherein the discharge pipeline comprises an inlet valve (11), a sewage pump (12), a second one-way valve (13), an electric valve (15) and an outlet valve (17) which are connected in sequence through pipelines, and the sewage pump (12) and the electric valve (15) are both connected with the controller (5).
7. The automatic sewage collecting and discharging device for the plateau pressure-bearing buildings according to claim 6, further comprising a safety pipeline, wherein the safety pipeline is communicated with the sewage collector (8) and the discharging pipeline, and a safety valve (6) is arranged on the safety pipeline; and a pressure gauge (14) is also arranged on the discharge pipeline.
8. The automatic sewage collecting and discharging device for the plateau pressure-bearing buildings as claimed in claim 6, wherein the sewage pump (12) is a cutting type sewage pump.
9. The automatic sewage collecting and discharging device for the plateau pressure-bearing buildings according to claim 5, wherein a stirrer (18) is arranged inside the sewage collector (8), and the stirrer (18) is connected with the controller (5).
10. The automatic sewage collecting and discharging device for the plateau pressure-bearing buildings according to claim 5, wherein the discharge pipeline is connected with an outlet end of the sewage collector (8), and the outlet end is positioned below the second liquid level sensor (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123422586.5U CN216475429U (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Plateau pressure-bearing building automatic collection discharges sewage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123422586.5U CN216475429U (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Plateau pressure-bearing building automatic collection discharges sewage device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216475429U true CN216475429U (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123422586.5U Active CN216475429U (en) | 2021-12-31 | 2021-12-31 | Plateau pressure-bearing building automatic collection discharges sewage device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216475429U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-31 CN CN202123422586.5U patent/CN216475429U/en active Active
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