Pile foundation static load self-balancing device with good safety
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pile foundation static load tests, in particular to a pile foundation static load self-balancing device with good safety.
Background
With the continuous development of society, the building industry has developed vigorously, and pile foundation test is its important component, and it is detecting before using it, avoids its quality problem to appear when using, therefore the pile foundation of building must carry out the static load test, and the static load test is qualified can provide the use.
In a static load test, when the pile foundation is unqualified and heels, the pile foundation is judged to be not collapsed due to inclination completely by depending on the experience of measuring personnel, objective factors exist, and the life safety of the measuring personnel is threatened, so that the pile foundation static load self-balancing device with good safety is very necessary.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a pile foundation static load self-balancing device with good safety.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a pile foundation static load self-balancing device with good safety comprises a frame body, wherein a plurality of hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the frame body, a plurality of fixing seats are fixedly connected to one ends of hydraulic rods of the hydraulic cylinders, a plurality of sliding pipes are inserted and connected to the circumferential edge of the top of the frame body in a penetrating manner, sliding rods are connected in the sliding pipes in a sliding manner, a first connecting rod is transversely inserted and connected to one side of each sliding pipe, one end of each first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the frame body, a first sliding hole is formed in one side of each sliding rod, the other end of each first connecting rod slides in the corresponding first sliding hole, a conductive rod is fixedly connected to one side of each sliding rod, a third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the circumferential edge of the top of the frame body, a second sliding hole is formed in one side of the third connecting rod, the conductive rods are slidably connected with the second sliding holes, a plurality of second connecting rods are fixedly connected to the circumferential edge of the top of the frame body, and contacts are arranged on one side of the second connecting rods, the other end of the conducting rod passes through the second sliding hole to be in contact with the contact, and the top of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a bell.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected with a supporting seat, and the bottom of the supporting seat is provided with anti-skid lines.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the conductive rod is electrically connected to the contact, and the contact is electrically connected to the bell.
As a further scheme of the utility model, a support shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the frame body, and a warning lamp is fixedly connected to the top end of the support shaft.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the top of the frame body is fixedly connected with a button, and the button is electrically connected with the warning lamp.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the supporting shaft is sleeved with a fixing ring, the circumferential outer wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing rods, and the other ends of the fixing rods are fixedly connected with the top of the frame body.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the top of the frame body is provided with a plurality of balancing weights.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a fence is fixedly connected to a circumferential edge of the top of the frame body.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the sliding rod, the sliding pipe, the conducting rod, the contact and the bell, if the pile foundation is unbalanced, the sliding rod on the side where the frame body heels moves upwards in the sliding pipe so as to drive the conducting rod to move upwards, and further the conducting rod is contacted with the contact, at the moment, the bell gives an alarm to remind a worker that the pile foundation is unbalanced, and compared with a mode of judging by depending on the experience of a measurer, the detection result of the mode is more accurate.
2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the button and the warning lamp, warning can be carried out during pile foundation static load self-balancing detection, and workers are reminded of paying attention to operation safety, so that the life safety of the workers is protected.
3. According to the utility model, the fence is arranged at the circumferential edge of the top of the frame body, so that the balancing weight can be prevented from sliding out of the frame body when the frame body is tilted, workers are prevented from being injured by crashing, and the safety of a working environment is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top side perspective view of a pile foundation static load self-balancing device with good safety provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic bottom-side three-dimensional structure diagram of a pile foundation static load self-balancing device with good safety provided by the utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic partial sectional structural view of a pile foundation static load self-balancing device with good safety provided by the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a support shaft; 3. a fixing ring; 4. fixing the rod; 5. a warning light; 6. a fence; 7. a balancing weight; 8. a hydraulic cylinder; 9. a fixed seat; 10. a slide pipe; 11. a slide bar; 12. a supporting seat; 13. anti-skid lines; 14. a first connecting rod; 15. a first slide hole; 16. a conductive rod; 17. a contact; 18. a second connecting rod; 19. ringing; 20. a third connecting rod; 21. a second slide hole; 22. a button.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. It should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and their meaning in the context of this patent may be understood by those skilled in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a pile foundation static load self-balancing device with good safety comprises a frame body 1, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 8 are fixed at the center position of the bottom of the frame body 1 through bolts, a plurality of fixing seats 9 are fixed at one ends of hydraulic rods of the hydraulic cylinders 8 through bolts, the device is installed and fixed at the center position of the top of the pile foundation through the fixing seats 9, a plurality of sliding pipes 10 are inserted and connected at the circumferential edge of the top of the frame body 1 in a penetrating manner, sliding rods 11 are connected in the sliding pipes 10 in a sliding manner, first connecting rods 14 are transversely inserted and connected at one sides of the sliding pipes 10, one ends of the first connecting rods 14 are fixedly connected with the frame body 1, first sliding holes 15 are arranged at one sides of the sliding rods 11, the other ends of the first connecting rods 14 slide in the first sliding holes 15, conductive rods 16 are fixed at one sides of the sliding rods 11 through bolts, third connecting rods 20 are fixed at the circumferential edge of the top of the frame body 1 through bolts, second sliding holes 21 are arranged at one sides of the third connecting rods 20, conducting rod 16 and second slide opening 21 sliding connection, third connecting rod 20 and the cooperation of second slide opening 21 lead conducting rod 16's removal, the circumference edge at 1 top of support body has a plurality of second connecting rods 18 through the bolt fastening, one side of second connecting rod 18 is equipped with contact 17, support body 1 rebound under the drive of pneumatic cylinder 8, thereby drive second connecting rod 18 rebound, and then make conducting rod 16 and contact 17 separate, the other end of conducting rod 16 passes second slide opening 21 and contact 17 contact, there is the jingle bell 19 at the top of second connecting rod 18 through the bolt fastening, if the pile foundation is unbalanced, slide bar 11 that side that support body 1 heels moves upwards in slide pipe 10, thereby drive conducting rod 16 rebound, and then make conducting rod 16 and contact 17 contact, at this moment, jingle bell 19 sends the police dispatch newspaper, remind this unbalance of staff of pile foundation.
In the utility model, the bottom end of a sliding rod 11 is rotatably connected with a supporting seat 12, the supporting seat 12 is contacted with the ground to support a frame body 1, the bottom of the supporting seat 12 is provided with anti-skid grains 13, so that the friction force between the supporting seat 12 and the ground is increased, a conductive rod 16 is electrically connected with a contact 17, the contact 17 is electrically connected with a bell 19, the central position of the top of the frame body 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting shaft 2 through a bolt, the top end of the supporting shaft 2 is fixedly provided with a warning lamp 5 through a bolt, the top of the frame body 1 is fixedly provided with a button 22 through a bolt, the button 22 is electrically connected with the warning lamp 5, the matching design of the button 22 and the warning lamp 5 can warn when the pile foundation static load self-balancing detection is carried out, the outer wall of the supporting shaft 2 is sleeved with a fixing ring 3, the circumferential outer wall of the fixing ring 3 is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing rods 4 through bolts, and the other ends of the fixing rods 4 are fixedly connected with the top of the frame body 1, the top of support body 1 is equipped with a plurality of balancing weights 7, and the circumference edge at 1 top of support body has rail 6 through the bolt fastening to prevent balancing weight 7 roll-off support body 1 when support body 1 heels.
The working principle is as follows: when static load self-balancing detection is required to be carried out on the pile foundation, firstly, the device is installed and fixed at the central position of the top of the pile foundation through the fixed seat 9, at the moment, the supporting seat 12 is contacted with the ground, the frame body 1 is supported, meanwhile, the button 22 is pressed, the warning lamp 5 begins to flash to remind the worker of safety, then the hydraulic cylinder 8 is started, the frame body 1 moves upwards under the driving of the hydraulic cylinder 8, thereby driving the second connecting rod 18 to move upwards, thereby separating the conductive rod 16 from the contact 17, and then, the weight 7 is placed on the top of the frame body 1, static load self-balancing detection is carried out on the pile foundation, if the pile foundation is unbalanced, the slide rod 11 on the side where the frame body 1 heels moves upwards in the slide pipe 10, so that the conductive rod 16 is driven to move upwards, the conductive rod 16 is brought into contact with the contact 17, and the alarm 19 sounds to alert the operator that the pile is out of balance.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.