CN216473135U - A extraction element that is arranged in vegetable raw materials processing waste material to retrieve vegetable oil - Google Patents

A extraction element that is arranged in vegetable raw materials processing waste material to retrieve vegetable oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216473135U
CN216473135U CN202122676893.XU CN202122676893U CN216473135U CN 216473135 U CN216473135 U CN 216473135U CN 202122676893 U CN202122676893 U CN 202122676893U CN 216473135 U CN216473135 U CN 216473135U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
vegetable oil
processing waste
support plate
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202122676893.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林先隆
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Youxi Xinyi Chemical Co ltd
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Youxi Xinyi Chemical Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/74Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable oil extraction, and relates to an extraction device for recovering vegetable oil from plant raw material processing waste, which comprises a support plate, wherein four support rods are arranged on the support plate, a top plate is arranged between the four support rods, a cylinder is arranged on the top surface of the top plate, a gas rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the cylinder, a fixed disc is arranged at one end of the gas rod, four first gaskets are arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed disc, a spring is fixedly connected onto each first gasket, a second gasket is arranged at one end, away from each first gasket, of the spring, a pressing plate is arranged between the four second gaskets, a charging basket is arranged on the top surface of the support plate, a plurality of discharging holes are formed in a guide groove, an oil guide hopper is arranged on the bottom surface of the support plate, an oil pipe is fixedly connected onto the bottom surface of the oil guide hopper, a valve is arranged on the oil pipe, four bases are arranged on the bottom surface of the support plate, the vegetable oil in the plant can be further extracted, and the oil in the plant can not be fully extracted, which in turn results in waste of material.

Description

A extraction element that is arranged in vegetable raw materials processing waste material to retrieve vegetable oil
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable oil extraction, and particularly relates to an extraction device for recovering vegetable oil from plant raw material processing waste.
Background
Vegetable oil is a compound obtained by combining unsaturated fatty acid and glycerol, is widely distributed in nature, and is oil obtained from fruits, seeds and germs of plants, such as peanut oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, castor oil, rapeseed oil, etc. The main components of vegetable oils are esters of straight-chain higher fatty acids and glycerol. The fatty acid contains various unsaturated acids such as erucic acid, eleostearic acid, ricinoleic acid, etc. in addition to palmitic acid, stearic acid and oleic acid. The vegetable oil mainly contains vitamin E, K, mineral substances such as calcium, iron, phosphorus and potassium, fatty acid and the like, and the fatty acid in the vegetable oil can moisten the skin and luster, but the existing vegetable oil extraction equipment has some problems in use.
When existing equipment is used for extraction, a gas rod is generally used for directly compressing materials, so that the materials reach a certain pressure to produce oil, but the materials are compressed and have small volume along with the change of time, so that a gap is generated between a pressing plate and the materials, oil in the materials can be completely extracted, and the waste of the materials is caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an extraction device for recovering vegetable oil from plant raw material processing waste, which is used for solving the problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
an extraction device for recovering vegetable oil from plant raw material processing waste materials comprises a support plate, wherein four support rods are arranged on the support plate, a top plate is arranged between the four support rods, an air cylinder is arranged on the top surface of the top plate, an air rod is arranged on the bottom surface of the air cylinder, a fixed disc is arranged at one end of the air rod, four first gaskets are arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed disc, a spring is fixedly connected onto each first gasket, a second gasket is arranged at one end, away from each first gasket, of the spring, a pressing plate is arranged between the four second gaskets, a charging basket is arranged on the top surface of the support plate, the pressing plate is movably connected into the charging basket, a plurality of oil outlet holes are formed in the charging basket, a flow guide groove is formed in the top surface of the support plate, two semi-rings are arranged in the flow guide groove, clamping blocks are arranged at two ends of one semi-ring, clamping grooves are arranged at two ends of the other semi-ring, the clamping block is movably connected in the clamping groove, a filter screen is arranged in the semi-ring, a plurality of blanking holes are formed in the flow guide groove, an oil guide hopper is installed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate, an oil pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the oil guide hopper, a valve is arranged on the oil pipe, and four bases are installed on the bottom surface of the supporting plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, four support rods are positioned at four corners of the top surface of the support plate, the length of each support rod is adjustable, and four first gaskets are annularly arranged; the stability of roof is convenient for improve.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the oil outlet holes are annularly arranged, the flow guide groove is annular, and the charging basket is positioned in the flow guide groove, so that liquid in the charging basket can flow out of the oil guide hopper conveniently.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the clamping block is in a T shape, the clamping groove is in an irregular concave shape, the two half rings form a complete fixing ring, and the two half rings are sleeved on the charging barrel; the semi-ring can be conveniently installed and detached.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the oil guide hopper is conical, four bolts are arranged on the oil guide hopper, and a rubber anti-skid layer is arranged on the surface of the valve; the oil guide hopper is convenient to mount and dismount.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, four bases are positioned at four corners of the bottom surface of the supporting plate, and the bottom surface of each base is provided with a damping plate; the stability of the equipment is convenient to improve, and the equipment is prevented from shaking.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the air cylinder is opened to drive the air rod to work, when the air rod works, the air rod pushes the fixed disc to move, when the fixed disc moves, the fixed disc pushes the spring to move, the spring pushes the pressing plate to move, when the pressing plate is contacted with the material in the charging basket, the pressing plate is continuously pushed to move, the elastic force of the spring is extruded, the compression elastic force of the spring is increased, when the pressing plate moves to a proper position, the material is subjected to sufficient pressure to discharge oil, along with the change of time, the material in the charging basket is gradually compressed together, a gap is generated between the pressing plate and the material, the elastic force of the spring continuously pushes the pressing plate open, so that the pressing plate is always contacted with the material, the efficiency of extracting essential oil by equipment is further improved, and the influence on the oil discharge amount due to the fact that the pressing plate is far away from the material in the later period is avoided.
2. Through the connection of draw-in groove and fixture block, make the semi-ring form a complete solid fixed ring, establish its cover on the storage bucket, make two semi-rings be located the guiding gutter, the filter screen can be followed to the liquid oil through oil outlet exhaust this moment, at the in-process of process, the effectual impurity with in the liquid oil of filter screen filters, promote the purity of vegetable oil then, avoid its inside production impurity, after filtering the completion, can keep away from fixture block and draw-in groove, can demolish equipment this moment, make the filter screen more convenient when the clearance, further improve people's work efficiency, promote the quality of vegetable oil.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a support bar; 3. a top plate; 4. a cylinder; 5. a gas lever; 6. fixing the disc; 7. a first gasket; 8. a spring; 9. a second gasket; 10. pressing a plate; 11. a charging bucket; 12. an oil outlet hole; 13. a diversion trench; 14. a half ring; 15. a clamping block; 16. a card slot; 17. filtering with a screen; 18. a blanking hole; 19. an oil guide hopper; 20. a bolt; 21. an oil pipe; 22. a valve; 23. a base.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-4, an extraction device for recovering vegetable oil from plant raw material processing waste comprises a support plate 1, four support rods 2 are mounted on the support plate 1, a top plate 3 is mounted between the four support rods 2, an air cylinder 4 is mounted on the top surface of the top plate 3, an air rod 5 is arranged on the bottom surface of the air cylinder 4, a fixed plate 6 is mounted at one end of the air rod 5, four first gaskets 7 are mounted on the bottom surface of the fixed plate 6, a spring 8 is fixedly connected on each first gasket 7, a second gasket 9 is mounted at one end of the spring 8, which is far away from each first gasket 7, a pressing plate 10 is mounted between the four second gaskets 9, a charging basket 11 is mounted on the top surface of the support plate 1, the pressing plate 10 is movably connected in the charging basket 11, a plurality of oil outlet holes 12 are formed in the charging basket 11, a diversion trench 13 is formed on the top surface of the support plate 1, two semi-rings 14 are arranged in the diversion trench 13, and two clamping blocks 15 are arranged at two ends of one semi-rings 14, the two ends of the other half ring 14 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 16, the clamping blocks 15 are movably connected in the clamping grooves 16, a filter screen 17 is arranged in the half ring 14, a plurality of blanking holes 18 are formed in the diversion trench 13, an oil guide hopper 19 is installed on the bottom surface of the support plate 1, an oil pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the oil guide hopper 19, a valve 22 is arranged on the oil pipe 21, and four bases 23 are installed on the bottom surface of the support plate 1.
The four supporting rods 2 are positioned at four corners of the top surface of the supporting plate 1, the length of each supporting rod 2 can be adjusted, and the four first gaskets 7 are annularly arranged; the stability of the top plate 3 is improved; the oil outlet holes 12 are annularly arranged, the diversion trench 13 is annularly shaped, and the charging basket 11 is positioned in the diversion trench 13, so that liquid in the charging basket 11 can flow out into the oil guide hopper 19 conveniently; the clamping block 15 is T-shaped, the clamping groove 16 is irregularly concave, the two half rings 14 form a complete fixing ring, and the two half rings 14 are sleeved on the charging basket 11; facilitating the installation and removal of half 14; the oil guide hopper 19 is conical, four bolts 20 are arranged on the oil guide hopper 19, and a rubber anti-skid layer is arranged on the surface of the valve 22; the oil guide hopper 19 is convenient to mount and dismount; the four bases 23 are positioned at four corners of the bottom surface of the supporting plate 1, and the bottom surfaces of the bases 23 are provided with damping plates; the stability of equipment is convenient for improve, prevents that it from rocking.
Specifically, when the device is used, plants to be extracted are placed in the charging basket 11, the air cylinder 4 is opened, the air cylinder 4 drives the air rod 5 to work, when the air rod 5 works, the air rod 5 pushes the fixed disc 6 to move, when the fixed disc 6 moves, the fixed disc 6 pushes the spring 8 to move, the spring 8 pushes the pressing plate 10 to move, when the pressing plate 10 is contacted with materials in the charging basket 11, the pressing plate 10 is continuously pushed to move, the elastic force of the spring 8 is extruded at the moment, the compression elastic force of the spring 8 is increased, when the pressing plate 10 moves to a proper position, the materials are subjected to enough pressure to discharge oil, the materials in the charging basket 11 are gradually compressed together along with the change of time, a gap is generated between the pressing plate 10 and the materials at the moment, the elastic force of the spring 8 continuously pushes the pressing plate 10 open, the pressing plate 10 is always contacted with the materials, and the efficiency of extracting essential oil by the device is further improved, avoids the influence on the oil yield caused by the incomplete oil extraction caused by the fact that the pressing plate 10 is far away from the material in the later period, the half rings 14 form a complete fixing ring by the connection of the clamping grooves 16 and the clamping blocks 15, the half rings are sleeved on the charging basket 11, the two half rings 14 are positioned in the diversion grooves 13, at this time, the liquid oil discharged through the oil outlet 12 passes through the filter screen 17, in the process of passing, the filter screen 17 effectively filters impurities in the liquid oil, so that the purity of the vegetable oil is improved, the impurities in the vegetable oil are prevented from being generated, after filtering the completion, can keeping away from fixture block 15 and draw-in groove 16, can demolish equipment this moment, make filter screen 17 more convenient when the clearance, further improve people's work efficiency, promote the quality of vegetable oil, the unloading hole 18 that sets up in the vegetable oil process guiding gutter 13 that produces in the storage bucket 11 enters into and leads oil hopper 19, is discharging outside the equipment through oil pipe 21.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an extraction element that is arranged in vegetable raw materials processing waste material to retrieve vegetable oil, includes backup pad (1), its characterized in that: the support plate is characterized in that four support rods (2) are arranged on the support plate (1), a top plate (3) is arranged among the four support rods (2), a cylinder (4) is arranged on the top surface of the top plate (3), a gas rod (5) is arranged on the bottom surface of the cylinder (4), a fixed disc (6) is arranged at one end of the gas rod (5), four first gaskets (7) are arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed disc (6), a spring (8) is fixedly connected onto each first gasket (7), a second gasket (9) is arranged at one end, far away from each first gasket (7), of each spring (8), a pressing plate (10) is arranged among the four second gaskets (9), a material barrel (11) is arranged on the top surface of the support plate (1), the pressing plate (10) is movably connected into the material barrel (11), a plurality of oil outlet holes (12) are formed in the material barrel (11), a flow guide groove (13) is arranged on the top surface of the support plate (1), be equipped with two semi-rings (14) in guiding gutter (13), one of them semi-ring (14) both ends all are equipped with fixture block (15), the other one semi-ring (14) both ends all are equipped with draw-in groove (16), fixture block (15) swing joint is in draw-in groove (16), be equipped with filter screen (17) in semi-ring (14), a plurality of unloading holes (18) have been seted up in guiding gutter (13), oil guide fill (19) are installed to backup pad (1) bottom surface, oil guide fill (19) bottom surface fixedly connected with oil pipe (21), be equipped with valve (22) on oil pipe (21), four bases (23) are installed to backup pad (1) bottom surface.
2. The extraction device for recovering vegetable oil from plant material processing waste according to claim 1, wherein: four bracing piece (2) are located backup pad (1) top surface four angles, bracing piece (2) adjustable length is four first gasket (7) are the annular and arrange.
3. The extraction device for recovering vegetable oil from plant material processing waste according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of oil outlet (12) are the annular and arrange, guiding gutter (13) are the annular, storage bucket (11) are located guiding gutter (13).
4. The extraction device for recovering vegetable oil from plant material processing waste according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping block (15) is T-shaped, the clamping groove (16) is irregular concave, the two half rings (14) form a complete fixing ring, and the two half rings (14) are sleeved on the charging barrel (11).
5. The extraction device for recovering vegetable oil from plant material processing waste according to claim 1, wherein: the oil guide hopper (19) is conical, four bolts (20) are arranged on the oil guide hopper (19), and a rubber anti-slip layer is arranged on the surface of the valve (22).
6. The extraction device for recovering vegetable oil from plant material processing waste according to claim 1, wherein: four bases (23) are located four corners of the bottom surface of the supporting plate (1), and damping plates are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the bases (23).
CN202122676893.XU 2021-11-04 2021-11-04 A extraction element that is arranged in vegetable raw materials processing waste material to retrieve vegetable oil Expired - Fee Related CN216473135U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122676893.XU CN216473135U (en) 2021-11-04 2021-11-04 A extraction element that is arranged in vegetable raw materials processing waste material to retrieve vegetable oil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122676893.XU CN216473135U (en) 2021-11-04 2021-11-04 A extraction element that is arranged in vegetable raw materials processing waste material to retrieve vegetable oil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216473135U true CN216473135U (en) 2022-05-10

Family

ID=81446585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202122676893.XU Expired - Fee Related CN216473135U (en) 2021-11-04 2021-11-04 A extraction element that is arranged in vegetable raw materials processing waste material to retrieve vegetable oil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216473135U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220510