CN216470541U - Dehydrogenation deoxidizer input device - Google Patents
Dehydrogenation deoxidizer input device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216470541U CN216470541U CN202122484527.4U CN202122484527U CN216470541U CN 216470541 U CN216470541 U CN 216470541U CN 202122484527 U CN202122484527 U CN 202122484527U CN 216470541 U CN216470541 U CN 216470541U
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- dehydrogenation
- slide way
- storage area
- deoxidizer
- pushing
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a dehydrogenation deoxidizer feeding device, which comprises a feeding device body and a pusher, wherein the upper part of the feeding device body is provided with a storage area, the lower part of the feeding device body is provided with a slide way, the storage area and the slide way are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, the lower end of the storage area is provided with a discharge hole, the upper end of the slide way is provided with a feed inlet, the discharge hole at the lower end of the storage area is communicated with the feed inlet at the upper end of the slide way, a supporting plate is arranged below the discharge hole of the storage area, and one side opposite to the feed inlet at the upper end of the slide way is provided with a pushing port; the output end of the pusher is provided with a pushing plate, the pushing plate is arranged at the pushing opening, and the lower end of the slide way is provided with an opening. The dehydrogenation and deoxidization agent feeding device provided by the utility model replaces a manual feeding mode, so that the dehydrogenation and deoxidization agent can be conveniently fed into the bottom of the copper liquid in the copper smelting furnace pool, the feeding efficiency is improved, and the personal safety is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dehydrogenation deoxidizer feeding device, and belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment.
Background
Copper has a series of excellent properties, and the processed products are widely used in the fields of electrical, instrument, thermal engineering, mechanical manufacturing and the like. However, copper is easy to generate oxidation, air suction and impurity suction in the smelting process, so that the copper melt is polluted, and the manufacturability of the material and the performance of the product are reduced. It is necessary to improve the purity of copper by a refining purification process in which dehydrogenation and deoxidation treatments are necessary process flows, and dehydrogenation and deoxidation treatments are often carried out using a dehydrogenation deoxidizer.
In the conventional process, for example, the flux method, a dehydrogenation deoxidizer is required to be put into a copper bath to be dehydrogenated and deoxidized. The existing putting mode is usually that manual bell jar is pressed in and put in, and not only the staff is required to wear the protective articles in the manual bell jar pressing in process, but also a certain force is required to put the dehydrogenation deoxidizer into the copper liquid instead of on the surface, and the pressing in and the stirring of the bell jar can bring about the damage of the copper liquid surface protective layer of the casting furnace, and form secondary oxygen absorption. And moreover, a manual input mode is adopted, because the force of different workers is different, and the fatigue of long-time work feels the reduction of projection force, so that the dehydrogenation deoxidizer is easy to float on the upper surface of the copper solution in the copper smelting furnace pool and cannot enter the copper solution in the input process, in addition, the input efficiency of the manual input mode is low, the high-temperature copper solution can be splashed in the reaction process of the dehydrogenation deoxidizer and the copper solution, and the personal safety in the manual input process cannot be guaranteed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a dehydrogenation deoxidizer feeding device aiming at the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the feeding device comprises a feeding device body and a pusher, wherein a storage area is arranged at the upper part of the feeding device body, a slide way is arranged at the lower part of the feeding device body, the storage area and the slide way are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the storage area, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the slide way, the discharge hole in the lower end of the storage area is communicated with the feeding hole in the upper end of the slide way, a supporting plate is arranged below the discharge hole in the storage area, and a pushing hole is formed in one side, opposite to the feeding hole in the upper end of the slide way; the output end of the pusher is provided with a pushing plate, the pushing plate is arranged at the pushing opening, and the lower end of the slide way is provided with an opening.
The supporting plate is used for firstly supporting the dehydrogenation deoxidizer filled in the storage area, and the slide way is used for changing the projection direction of the dehydrogenation deoxidizer so that the dehydrogenation deoxidizer is vertically thrown into the copper smelting furnace pool.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be further improved as follows.
Furthermore, the upper part of the slideway is an inclined sliding section, and an inclined sliding guide part which is gradually inclined downwards from back to front is arranged on the inclined sliding section; the lower part of the slideway is a vertical sliding section extending from top to bottom, and the vertical sliding section is communicated with the inclined sliding section.
Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be, the dehydrogenation deoxidier that enters into in the slide firstly falls into the slope landing section of slide, under the effect of slope landing guide portion, the head of dehydrogenation deoxidier falls into vertical landing section down, and the channel width of vertical landing section sets up to only allowing the vertical landing of single dehydrogenation deoxidier and not taking place the slope, and the vertical discharge gate through vertical landing section lower extreme of dehydrogenation deoxidier drops into in the copper smelting furnace pond.
Further, the inner surface of the inclined sliding guide part is of an arc-shaped or linear structure.
Furthermore, one end of the supporting plate close to the slide way is higher than one end of the supporting plate far away from the slide way.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, prevent that the dehydrogenation deoxidier from directly falling into in the slide from the storage area.
Furthermore, a groove is arranged on the supporting plate and is positioned right below a discharge hole at the lower end of the storage area.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, prevent that the dehydrogenation deoxidier from directly falling into in the slide from the storage area.
Furthermore, the pusher comprises a slider-crank mechanism and a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the slider-crank mechanism to move.
Furthermore, the slider-crank mechanism further comprises a crank and a connecting rod, wherein one end of the connecting rod is hinged to one end of the crank, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the pushing plate, and the other end of the crank is connected with an output shaft of the driving mechanism.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: when the output shaft of the driving mechanism rotates, the pushing plate is driven to do left-right reciprocating pushing motion, and the combination of the driving mechanism and the slider-crank mechanism converts the rotating motion of the output shaft of the driving mechanism into the linear reciprocating motion of the pushing plate.
Further, the gas charged into the apparatus body is nitrogen or argon.
Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be, continuously be full of nitrogen gas or argon gas in the device body of input, nitrogen gas or argon gas are protective gas, prevent to dartlike weapon type deoxidier whereabouts to be drawn into the air and get into in the copper smelting furnace pond.
1. The dehydrogenation deoxidizer feeding device provided by the utility model replaces a manual feeding mode, so that the dehydrogenation deoxidizer can be conveniently fed into a copper smelting furnace pool, and the feeding efficiency is improved;
2. the design of the inclined sliding section at the upper part and the vertical sliding section at the lower part of the slideway changes the projection direction of the dehydrogenation deoxidizer, and ensures that the dehydrogenation deoxidizer can vertically fall into the bottom of copper liquid when falling into a copper smelting furnace pool.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of the third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at the point C of the present invention;
in the figure, 1 is put into a device body, 2 pushers, 3 storage areas, 4 slideways, 5 supporting plates, 6 pushing plates, 7 inclined sliding sections, 8 inclined sliding guide parts, 9 vertical sliding sections, 10 dehydrogenation deoxidizers, 11 crank-slider mechanisms, 1101 cranks, 1102 connecting rods, 12 driving mechanisms and 13 grooves.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with examples, which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the utility model.
FIGS. 1 to 6 schematically show the structure of a dehydrogenation-deoxidant charging apparatus of the present invention.
In a first embodiment, the utility model discloses a dehydrogenation deoxidizer input device, which comprises an input device body 1 and a pusher 2, wherein the upper part of the input device body 1 is provided with a storage area 3, the lower part of the input device body 1 is provided with a slide way 4, the storage area 3 and the slide way 4 are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, the lower end of the storage area 3 is provided with a discharge hole, the upper end of the slide way 4 is provided with a feed inlet, the discharge hole at the lower end of the storage area 3 is communicated with the feed inlet at the upper end of the slide way 4, a supporting plate 5 is arranged below the discharge hole of the storage area 3, and one side opposite to the feed inlet at the upper end of the slide way 4 is provided with a pushing port; the output end of the pusher 2 is provided with a pushing plate 6, the pushing plate 6 is arranged at the pushing opening, and the lower end of the slide 4 is provided with an opening. The pushing plate 6 is a cubic plate, and one side surface of the pushing plate 6 is in contact with the dehydrogenation deoxidizer 10.
The upper part of the slideway 4 is an inclined sliding section 7, and an inclined sliding guide part 8 which is gradually inclined downwards from back to front is arranged on the inclined sliding section 7; the lower part of the slideway 4 is a vertical sliding section 9 extending from top to bottom, and the vertical sliding section 9 is communicated with the inclined sliding section 7.
On the basis of the first embodiment, the utility model also provides a second embodiment. In this second embodiment, the inner surface of the inclined slide guide 8 is of a circular arc-shaped configuration.
On the basis of the first embodiment, the utility model also provides a third embodiment. In this third embodiment, the inner surface of the inclined slide-down guide 8 is of a straight-line configuration.
On the basis of the first embodiment, the utility model also provides a fourth embodiment. In the fourth embodiment, the supporting plate 5 is provided with a groove 13, and the groove 13 is located right below the discharge hole at the lower end of the storage area 3.
On the basis of the first embodiment, the utility model also provides a fifth embodiment. In this fifth embodiment, the end of the pallet 5 close to the slide 4 is higher than the end far from the slide 4, preventing the dehydrogenation deoxidizer 10 from falling directly into the slide 4.
Additionally, in particular embodiments:
the pusher 2 comprises a slider-crank mechanism 11 and a driving mechanism 12, wherein the driving mechanism 12 is used for driving the slider-crank mechanism 11 to move. The crank slider mechanism 11 comprises a crank 1101, a connecting rod 1102 and a pushing plate 6, wherein one end of the connecting rod 1102 is hinged with one end of the crank 1101, the other end of the connecting rod 1102 is hinged with the pushing plate 6, and the other end of the crank 1101 is connected with an output shaft of the driving mechanism 12.
The working process is as follows:
firstly, the dehydrogenation deoxidizer 10 is horizontally loaded into the storage area 3, the supporting plate 5 firstly supports the dehydrogenation deoxidizer 10 loaded into the storage area 13, in the fourth embodiment, a groove 13 is arranged right below a discharge hole at the lower end of the storage area 3 of the supporting plate 5, and the dehydrogenation deoxidizer 10 loaded into the storage area 3 firstly falls onto the groove 13 of the supporting plate 5;
then, starting a driving mechanism 12, rotating an output shaft of the driving mechanism 12, driving a pushing plate 6 to do reciprocating pushing movement left and right, pushing the dehydrogenation deoxidizer 10 falling on a supporting plate 5 rightwards by the pushing plate 6 to enter a slideway 4, wherein the slideway 4 is used for changing the projection direction of the dehydrogenation deoxidizer 10, and vertically throwing the dehydrogenation deoxidizer 10 horizontally stored in a storage area 3 into a copper smelting furnace pool;
the dehydrogenation deoxidizer 10 that enters into in the slide 4 firstly falls into the slope landing section 7 of slide 4, under the effect of slope landing guide portion 8, the head of dehydrogenation deoxidizer 10 falls into vertical landing section 9 downwards, the channel width of vertical landing section 9 sets up to only allowing the vertical landing of single dehydrogenation deoxidizer 10 and not taking place the slope, the vertical discharge gate through vertical landing section 9 lower extreme of dehydrogenation deoxidizer 10 drops into in the copper smelting furnace pond, can directly get into the copper liquid bottom.
The device comprises a feeding device body 1 and a feeding device body 1, wherein the feeding device body 1 is provided with a nitrogen or argon inlet and an outlet, and nitrogen or argon is continuously filled into the feeding device body 1 through the inlet and the outlet to ensure that the feeding device body 1 is internally provided with nitrogen or argon environment, and the nitrogen or argon is protective gas and can prevent dart type deoxidizer from falling and being involved into air to enter a copper smelting furnace pool.
In order to better put the dehydrogenation deoxidizer into the copper liquid, the dehydrogenation deoxidizer can be put into a dart-shaped shell, and certainly can be in shells with other shapes, such as arrow-shaped, preferably copper shell.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. A dehydrogenation deoxidizer throwing device is characterized by comprising a throwing device body and a pusher, wherein the upper part of the throwing device body is a storage area, the lower part of the throwing device body is a slide way, the storage area and the slide way are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, the lower end of the storage area is provided with a discharge hole, the upper end of the slide way is provided with a feed inlet, the discharge hole at the lower end of the storage area is communicated with the feed inlet at the upper end of the slide way, a supporting plate is arranged below the discharge hole of the storage area, and one side opposite to the feed inlet at the upper end of the slide way is provided with a pushing port; the output end of the pusher is provided with a pushing plate, the pushing plate is arranged at the pushing opening, and the lower end of the slide way is provided with an opening.
2. The dehydrogenation deoxidizer feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the upper portion of the slide is an inclined sliding section, and an inclined sliding guide portion which is inclined downward from the rear to the front is provided on the inclined sliding section; the lower part of the slideway is a vertical sliding section extending from top to bottom, and the vertical sliding section is communicated with the inclined sliding section.
3. The dehydrogenation-deoxidant dosing device according to claim 2, wherein the inner surface of the inclined slide guide portion has a circular arc-shaped or linear structure.
4. The dehydrogenation-based deoxidizer dosing device of claim 1, wherein the supporting plate is arranged in an inclined manner, and one end of the supporting plate close to the slide way is higher than one end of the supporting plate far away from the slide way.
5. The dehydrogenation and deoxidization agent throwing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a groove is provided in the pallet, and the groove is located directly below the discharge port at the lower end of the storage area.
6. The dehydrogenation-based deoxidizer dosing device of claim 1, wherein the pusher comprises a slider-crank mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is used for driving the slider-crank mechanism to move.
7. The dehydrogenation-deoxidant dosing device according to claim 6, wherein the slider-crank mechanism further comprises a crank and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to one end of the crank, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the pushing plate, and the other end of the crank is connected to the output shaft of the driving mechanism.
8. The dehydrogenation/deoxidant charging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the gas charged into the apparatus main body is nitrogen gas or argon gas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122484527.4U CN216470541U (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Dehydrogenation deoxidizer input device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122484527.4U CN216470541U (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Dehydrogenation deoxidizer input device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216470541U true CN216470541U (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122484527.4U Active CN216470541U (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2021-10-15 | Dehydrogenation deoxidizer input device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216470541U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-15 CN CN202122484527.4U patent/CN216470541U/en active Active
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