CN216468784U - Distributing device and book distribution machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the application relates to a distributing device and book machine of joining in marriage, distributing device includes the platform, establish the transportation roller set on the platform, around establishing the transportation area on the transportation roller set, the interval is established the subsidence district on the working face of transportation area, establish on the platform and two movable side fenders of symmetry position in transportation area both sides, establish the stand on the platform, can dismantle the preceding baffle of fixing on the stand and establish first drive arrangement on platform or stand, first drive arrangement is used for the books removal on the baffle before the drive, the gap width between preceding baffle and the transportation area is adjustable. The distribution device and the book matching machine disclosed by the embodiment of the application can be used for distributing books through continuous rotating transportation, and the production efficiency can be effectively improved.

Description

Distributing device and book distribution machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of automatic production, in particular to a distribution device and a book matching machine.

Background

The book distribution machine is used for classifying and packaging a set of books, the books with different specifications need to be distributed in a distribution link, the existing distribution mode mostly adopts a mode of enabling the books to freely slide to a specified position, and the production efficiency of the mode is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a distribution device and a book distribution machine, and books are distributed through continuous rotating transportation, so that the production efficiency can be effectively improved.

The above object of the embodiments of the present application is achieved by the following technical solutions:

in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a distribution device, including:

the working surface of the platform comprises a plane and a slope;

the conveying roller group is arranged on the platform;

the conveying belt is wound on the conveying roller group, and the platform is positioned in an area defined by the conveying belt;

the sinking areas are arranged on the working surface of the conveyer belt at intervals;

the two movable side baffles are arranged on the platform and are symmetrically positioned at two sides of the conveying belt;

the upright post is arranged on the platform;

the front baffle is detachably fixed on the upright post; and

the first driving device is arranged on the platform or the upright column and is configured to drive the book on the front baffle to move;

wherein the width of the gap between the front baffle and the conveyor belt is adjustable.

In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the number of the two columns is two, and the two columns are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the conveyor belt.

In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the present application, the movable side bumper includes:

the side baffle is connected with the platform in a sliding manner; and

and the second driving device is arranged on the platform and is configured to drive the side baffle to slide on the platform.

In one possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, an air bag is provided on the working surface of the side barrier.

In one possible implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the air bags on the two side guards share one control unit.

In a possible implementation manner of the embodiment of the application, a distance sensor and an alarm are arranged on the front baffle;

the detection end of the distance sensor faces the working surface of the conveyer belt;

and the signal output end of the distance sensor is connected with the signal input end of the alarm.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a book binding machine, including the distribution apparatus as described in the first aspect and any implementation manner of the first aspect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dispensing device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a conveyor belt according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an uninflated airbag according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an airbag according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in an inflated state.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of a distance sensor and an alarm according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure, 11, a platform, 12, a conveying roller group, 13, a conveying belt, 14, a sinking area, 15, a movable side baffle, 16, a vertical column, 17, a front baffle, 18, a first driving device, 21, a distance sensor, 22, an alarm, 111, a plane, 112, a slope, 151, a side baffle, 152, a second driving device, 153, an air bag, 154 and a control unit.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a dispensing device disclosed in an embodiment of the present application is composed of a platform 11, a transport roller set 12, a transport belt 13, a movable side baffle 15, a column 16, a front baffle 17, a first driving device 18, and the like, and specifically, the platform 11 is fixedly installed on a production line and is used for placing books and providing a working environment for the transport roller set 12, the transport belt 13, the movable side baffle 15, the column 16, the front baffle 17, the first driving device 18, and the like.

The working surface of the platform 11 comprises a flat surface 111 and a sloping surface 112, which have the function of shaping the conveyor belt 13 to the production requirements. The conveying roller group 12 is arranged on the platform 11 and is used for driving the conveying belt 13 arranged on the conveying roller group 12 to rotate circularly so as to distribute books placed on the front baffle 17.

The working surface of the conveyor belt 13 is provided with sinking areas 14 at intervals, and the sinking areas are used for driving the books to move along with the rotation of the conveyor belt 13, because when one part of the books is positioned in the sinking areas 14, the conveyor belt 13 can push the books to move, and the books can keep relatively static with the conveyor belt 13 at the moment, so that the abrasion of the books is greatly reduced.

Two movable side stops 15 are further mounted on the platform 11, the two movable side stops 15 are symmetrically located on two sides of the conveying belt 13, and are used for adjusting the relative position between the book and the conveying belt, and meanwhile, when the width of the book changes, the distance between the two movable side stops 15 can be increased or decreased accordingly.

The upright post 16 is fixed on the platform 11, a front baffle 17 is arranged on the upright post, and the front baffle 17 is detachably and fixedly connected with the upright post 16. The front baffle 17 is used for placing books to be distributed, and during production, the books to be distributed are placed on the front baffle 17 and are pushed to move by the first driving device 18, so that single piece distribution can be realized.

The first driving device 18 is mounted on the platform 11 or the upright 16 and is used for pushing the book placed on the front flap 17 to move, in some possible implementations, the first driving device 18 uses an electric cylinder, and during the production process, the first driving device 18 pushes the book on the front flap 17 to move towards the direction close to the conveyor belt 13 at a certain speed.

In addition, the width of the gap between the front baffle 17 and the conveyor belt 13 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the book, that is, the front baffle 17 has a plurality of mounting positions on the upright 16.

Referring to fig. 1, as a specific embodiment of the dispensing device provided by the application, the number of the upright posts 16 is two, and the two upright posts 16 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 13, so that the stability of the front baffle 17 can be improved, and the front baffle 17 can be effectively prevented from being laterally turned over during the use process.

Referring to fig. 1, as an embodiment of the dispensing apparatus provided by the application, the movable side guard 15 is composed of two parts, i.e., a side guard 151 and a second driving device 152, the side guard 151 is slidably connected to the platform 11, and the second driving device 152 is installed on the platform 11.

The number of the second driving devices 152 is two, and each second driving device 152 is responsible for driving the side barrier 151 connected with the second driving device to slide on the platform 11.

In some possible implementations, the second drive 152 uses an electric cylinder.

Further, referring to fig. 3 and 4, an air bag 153 is additionally installed on the working surface of the side guards 151, and the air bag 153 is used for arranging the books between the two side guards 151 so that the books can be aligned. It will be appreciated that when books are placed on the front stop 17, the front and rear books may be misaligned, which may result in some books not being accurately dropped into the sinking area 14 on the conveyor belt 13, and thus the books may need to be sorted by the air bags 153.

In the arrangement process, the air bag 153 is inflated to expand to push the books between the two side baffles 151 to align, and in consideration of the inconsistency of deformation of the air bag 153, a flat plate can be pasted on the outer surface of the air bag 153, and the air bag 153 is inflated to expand to push the flat plate to be pasted on the books, so that the books can be aligned.

Further, the air bags 153 of the two side guards 151 share one control unit 154, so that the degrees of expansion of the two air bags 153 can be made uniform.

In some possible implementations, the control unit 154 is a valve.

Referring to fig. 5, as a specific embodiment of the dispensing apparatus provided by the application, a distance sensor 21 and an alarm 22 are additionally installed on the front flap 17, and a detection end of the distance sensor 21 faces a working surface of the conveyor belt 13 to detect the remaining amount of books on the front flap 17, for example, after the books are placed on the front flap 17, the distance data detected by the distance sensor 21 is S1, and the distance data detected by the distance sensor 21 is larger as the number of the books on the front flap 17 is reduced.

When the distance data detected by the distance sensor 21 exceeds the warning value, the distance sensor 21 sends a signal to the signal alarm 22, and at the moment, the signal alarm 22 starts working to remind a worker that the front baffle 17 at the position needs to be supplemented with materials.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a book matching machine which comprises any one of the distribution devices described in the content.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (7)

1. A dispensing device, comprising:

the platform (11), the working surface of the platform (11) comprises a plane (111) and a bevel (112);

the conveying roller group (12) is arranged on the platform (11);

the conveying belt (13) is wound on the conveying roller group (12), and the platform (11) is positioned in an area enclosed by the conveying belt (13);

sinking zones (14) arranged at intervals on the working surface of the conveyor belt (13);

two movable side baffles (15) which are arranged on the platform (11) and are symmetrically positioned at two sides of the conveying belt (13);

a column (16) provided on the platform (11);

the front baffle (17) is detachably fixed on the upright post (16); and

a first driving device (18) arranged on the platform (11) or the upright post (16) and configured to drive the book on the front baffle (17) to move;

wherein the width of the gap between the front baffle (17) and the conveyer belt (13) is adjustable.

2. A dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of uprights (16) is two, the two uprights (16) being symmetrically arranged on either side of the conveyor belt (13).

3. A dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable side stop (15) comprises:

the side baffle (151) is connected with the platform (11) in a sliding way; and

and a second driving device (152) which is provided on the platform (11) and is configured to drive the side fence (151) to slide on the platform (11).

4. A dispensing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the side guards (151) have air pockets (153) on their working surfaces.

5. A dispensing device according to claim 4, characterized in that the air bags (153) on both side guards (151) share one control unit (154).

6. A dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the front baffle (17) is provided with a distance sensor (21) and an alarm (22);

the detection end of the distance sensor (21) faces the working surface of the conveyor belt (13);

the signal output end of the distance sensor (21) is connected with the signal input end of the alarm (22).

7. A book-binding machine, characterized in that it comprises a dispensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

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