CN216467111U

CN216467111U - Mould is used in historical relic restoration

Info

Publication number: CN216467111U
Application number: CN202122755187.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王团结; 陈芳芳; 陈林林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-11
Filing date: 2021-11-11
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mould for repairing cultural relics. The mould appearance is according to the model of the original model profile preparation of the historical relic interior shape of waiting to repair, the inside hollow structure of mould, and be provided with the valve port that fills the gassing body and use on the mould, the valve port intercommunication mould is inside, through injecting into gas inside the mould, make the whole inflation of mould, and when making mould outer wall and historical relic device inner wall more laminate, can also strengthen flexible glue mould hardness, then place incomplete historical relic device in appropriate position, mend the incomplete part with repair material, finally make historical relic device shaping, the historical relic model resumes to finish, deflate through the valve port, make things convenient for the mould to take out from the ware. The method has the advantages of one-step forming for repairing the incomplete cultural relics, accurate forming, simple operation, repeated use and the like. The mould for repairing the article can be suitable for repairing ceramics, porcelain, bronze ware, lacquerware, gold and silver ware and other articles with cavities inside.

Description

Mould is used in historical relic restoration

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultural relic protection, and particularly relates to a mould for cultural relic repair.

Background

China is called the "national ceramics" and the chinaware is an important living appliance, artistic work and trade goods since ancient times, is one of the most influential elements in the world in the culture of China and is also one of the most important collections in various museums all over the world. The ceramic is a surprise and outstanding work created by Chinese people, and is cared by people from the production. The ceramic is fragile in nature, and the ancient ceramic china stored until now can be damaged more or less. The cultural relics are the precious cultural heritages left over in the historical development process of human beings and are non-renewable. It can only be kept for a long time to the maximum extent to exert its maximum value. Cultural relics repair plays a crucial role in order to regenerate them.

The cultural relic restoration is to effectively protect and restore the damaged cultural relics under the basic principle of minimum intervention, so that students and audiences can conveniently study and appreciate the cultural relics, the cultural relics play a role in exhibition of museums and research of experts and scholars, and history riddle is solved.

The ceramic is repaired when the ceramic exists, and the repair of the ancient ceramic is not easy due to the special manufacturing process of the ceramic. The concept and technique in the traditional ancient ceramic restoration still deeply affect the implementation of the restoration of the ceramic relics at present. There is a demand for "old repair" of the repair effect. If the shape is understood, namely the original shape of the object is not changed by the repair part, the original appearance shape of the object is required to be met; the repaired instrument needs to be in accordance with the original instrument holder.

The method for repairing the incomplete cultural relics needs to firstly grasp the shape of the intact cultural relics. Namely, the device is firstly required to be shaped to obtain the original shape of the device, and then the appearance of the shaped cultural relic is further processed according to the requirement. In the shaping process of the incomplete cultural relics, the die-turning technology is a commonly used technology in the repairing process of the ceramic cultural relics, but the existing die-turning technology has more or less defects. For example, in the cultural relics repair field, a wax sheet kneading mode is usually adopted, after the wax sheet is heated and bent at a proper temperature, the wax sheet is made to be tightly attached to the outer wall of the remaining part of the device, so that the shape of the remaining part is kneaded out, then the shaped wax sheet is moved to the outside of the defect corresponding to the remaining part, and the filling material is poured, so that the local repair is performed little by little. The wax sheet die-turning is more suitable for the appliances with small and uncomplicated incomplete parts and can be repaired at one time. Because the wax sheet has certain hardness, in kneading the in-process, have the operation laminating not in place slightly with device inside and outside wall, just produce the deviation easily to in the repair process of circular device, often after the drawing of patterns of several times is kneaded, the error is very big, and the head and the tail can't be to last connection, causes historical relic repair material's deformation, needs later stage to spend a large amount of time to rectify and polish, expends time and restores inefficiency.

Therefore, an efficient mould for repairing cultural relics is needed, so that the mould can be formed and molded accurately at one time in the incomplete cultural relic repairing process, the repairing efficiency is rapidly improved, and a new cultural relic repairing person can rapidly master and repair the cultural relics.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the die turnover technology, the utility model aims to provide the die for repairing the cultural relics, which can realize one-step forming and accurate molding in the repairing process of the incomplete cultural relics, can quickly improve the repairing efficiency, and can be quickly mastered and repaired by a new cultural relic repairing person.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:

the mould is characterized in that the shape of the mould is made into the shape of the interior of a cultural relic according to the original profile of the cultural relic to be repaired in advance, the interior of the mould is of a hollow structure, and a valve port for inflating and deflating the mould is arranged on the mould and communicated with the interior of the mould.

Wherein, the material that the mould adopted is the flexible glue material.

Wherein the mold wall thickness is 1 to 3 millimeters.

The mould for repairing the article can be applied to repairing articles including pottery, porcelain, bronze ware, lacquer ware, gold and silver ware and other articles with hollow cavities inside.

When the mould for repairing the article is in a non-inflation state, the same type of device with the volume less than or equal to that of the mould is suitable, and when the mould is in an inflation state, the same type of device with the volume greater than that of the mould is suitable.

After the technical scheme is designed, the utility model has the following advantages:

the mould for repairing the cultural relics, disclosed by the utility model, has the advantages that the external shape of the mould is manufactured into the internal shape of the cultural relics in advance according to the original shape outline of the cultural relics to be repaired, the mould is used for supporting the cultural relics to be repaired, then the incomplete cultural relics are placed on the outer wall of the mould, in order to further improve the better fit between the outer wall of the mould and the inner wall of the cultural relics, the internal part of the mould for repairing the cultural relics adopts a hollow structure, a valve port for filling and discharging gas is also designed, the mould is integrally expanded by injecting gas into the mould, the outer wall of the mould and the inner wall of the cultural relics are more fitted, the hardness of a soft rubber mould can be enhanced, and finally, the repair material for repairing the incomplete parts of the cultural relics placed on the outer wall of the mould is carried out, and the repair and protection of the cultural relics is finally formed. After the cultural relic device is repaired by the cultural relic repairing mold, the valve port is deflated, so that the repairing mold can be conveniently taken out of the cultural relic and can be repeatedly used. Therefore, the incomplete cultural relics can be conveniently and quickly formed by one-step repair and accurate forming. Not only improves the repair efficiency, but also has simple operation.

Meanwhile, for a new cultural relic restoration person, the person can quickly start the cultural relic restoration as long as the person grasps the key, so that more people can participate in the cultural relic restoration protection work, the cultural relic restoration efficiency is greatly improved, and the precious historical cultural heritages can play the most important role and are permanently circulated.

To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a bowl-shaped structure of a mold for repairing a cultural relic according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the deep-disk structure of the mold for repairing cultural relics according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a flat plate-shaped structure of a mold for repairing a cultural relic according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bottle-shaped structure of the mold for repairing cultural relics according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a structure of a state in which a mold for repairing a cultural relic and a cultural relic device are fastened together according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. the mould 2, the valve port 3, the hollow structure 4, the wall thickness 5, historical relic device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: the embodiment provides a mould for repairing cultural relics, wherein the shape of the mould 1 is manufactured into a model of the internal shape of the cultural relics in advance according to the original profile of the cultural relics to be repaired, the interior of the mould 1 is of a hollow structure, and the mould 1 is provided with a valve port 2 for inflating and deflating gas, and the valve port is communicated with the interior of the mould.

Referring to fig. 1, the mold for repairing cultural relics of the embodiment is in a bowl-shaped structure, the diameter of the mold is 11.5-15.5 cm, the height of the mold is 5.5-7.5 cm, and the wall thickness of the mold is 4-1 mm to 3 mm.

The mould for repairing cultural relics in the embodiment is made of soft rubber, such as soft PVC, silica gel and the like.

The mould for repairing cultural relics can be applied to pottery, porcelain, bronze ware, lacquer ware, gold and silver ware and other utensils with hollow cavities inside.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view showing the bowl-shaped structure cultural relic device inverted on the repairing mold.

Example 2: referring to fig. 2, the mould for repairing cultural relics provided in this embodiment is substantially the same as that of embodiment 1, except that the mould for repairing cultural relics is in the shape of a deep disc, the diameter of the mould is 11-16 cm, the height of the mould is 1.5-5 cm, and the wall thickness of the mould is 4-1 mm.

Example 3: referring to fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a mold for repairing a cultural relic, which is substantially the same as the mold for repairing a cultural relic of the

embodiments

1 and 2, except that the mold for repairing a cultural relic of the present embodiment has a shape of a flat disk structure, a diameter of 6-10 cm, a height of 1-2.5 cm and a wall thickness of 4 of 1-3 mm.

Example 4: referring to fig. 4, the mould for repairing the cultural relics provided in the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of embodiment 2, except that the mould for repairing the cultural relics is in a bottle-shaped structure, the diameter of the upper end of the mould is between 3 and 6 cm, the diameter of the lower end of the mould is between 4 and 7 cm, the height of the mould is between 10 and 20 cm, and the wall thickness of the mould is between 1 and 3 mm.

The shape of the mold for repairing cultural relics of the utility model includes, but is not limited to, the above shapes. The mould for repairing the cultural relics is characterized in that a model of the internal shape of the cultural relics is manufactured in advance according to the original type contour of the cultural relics to be repaired, the model is used for supporting the cultural relics to be repaired, then the incomplete cultural relics are placed on the outer wall of the mould, the outer wall of the mould is more attached to the inner wall of the cultural relics to further promote the attachment of the outer wall of the mould and the inner wall of the cultural relics, a hollow structure is adopted inside the mould for repairing the cultural relics, a valve port for inflating and deflating is designed, gas is injected into the mould, the whole mould is expanded, the outer wall of the mould and the inner wall of the cultural relics are more attached, the hardness of the soft rubber mould can be enhanced, and finally the cultural relics placed on the outer wall of the mould are repaired by using the incomplete part repairing material, and finally the repairing protection of the cultural relics is formed. After the cultural relic device is repaired by the cultural relic repairing mold, the valve port is deflated, so that the repairing mold can be conveniently taken out of the cultural relic.

The mold for repairing the object is suitable for devices of the same type with the volume less than or equal to that of the mold when the mold is in a non-inflation state, and is suitable for devices of the same type with the volume greater than that of the mold when the mold is in an inflation state.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any manner. Those skilled in the art can make numerous possible variations and modifications to the present invention, or modify equivalent embodiments, using the methods and techniques disclosed above, without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the shape, structure and principle of the present invention without departing from the technical scheme of the present invention shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The mould for repairing the cultural relics is characterized in that the shape of the mould is manufactured into the shape of the interior of the cultural relics according to the original profile of the cultural relics to be repaired, wherein the interior of the mould is of a hollow structure, and the mould is provided with a valve port for inflating and deflating gas, and the valve port is communicated with the interior of the mould.

2. The mould for repairing cultural relics, according to claim 1, wherein the mould is made of soft rubber.

3. The mold for repairing cultural relics according to claim 1, wherein the wall thickness of the mold is 1 to 3 mm.