CN216465257U - Refractory material casting device - Google Patents
Refractory material casting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216465257U CN216465257U CN202122151878.3U CN202122151878U CN216465257U CN 216465257 U CN216465257 U CN 216465257U CN 202122151878 U CN202122151878 U CN 202122151878U CN 216465257 U CN216465257 U CN 216465257U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of casting devices, and particularly relates to a refractory material casting device which comprises a lower die and an upper die positioned above the lower die, wherein a casting channel is communicated above the upper die, an air discharging assembly is arranged on the left side of the casting channel and used for discharging air inside the upper die, heating blocks are embedded and installed at the left end and the right end inside the upper die and used for keeping the temperature of materials inside the upper die, a pushing assembly is embedded at the lower end inside the lower die and used for demoulding the materials, the air discharging assembly comprises an air outlet pipe and a heat insulation board, an inclined hole penetrating through the outer wall of the casting channel is formed in the left surface of the outer wall of the casting channel, and the air outlet pipe is connected to the left side of the casting channel; the utility model can better preserve heat of the pouring way and the materials around the pouring way and slow down the cooling speed of the pouring way, thereby facilitating the timely discharge of gas, avoiding the generation of bubbles when the materials are molded, and facilitating the separation of the molded materials from the upper die and the lower die.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of casting devices, in particular to a refractory material casting device.
Background
The refractory material is a material capable of enduring higher temperature, the application of the refractory material is also wider, for example, various refractory bricks and the like, the refractory material can be cast into different shapes for use through a casting device, the existing refractory material casting device is generally used for casting, the material around a pouring channel and the pouring channel is easy to generate bubbles due to too fast cooling or difficult timely discharge of gas in a mold, the casting quality is easy to be influenced, and the existing casting device is inconvenient to separate the molded material from the mold.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems and the defects, and provides a refractory material casting device which can better preserve heat of a pouring channel and materials around the pouring channel and slow down the cooling speed of the pouring channel, is convenient for gas to be discharged in time, avoids bubbles generated during material molding, and is convenient for the molded materials to be separated from an upper die and a lower die.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:
a refractory material casting device comprises a lower die and an upper die positioned above the lower die;
a casting channel is communicated with the upper part of the upper die, an air discharging assembly is arranged on the left side of the casting channel and is used for discharging air in the upper die;
heating blocks are embedded and mounted at the left end and the right end of the inner part of the upper die and used for maintaining the temperature of materials in the upper die;
the lower end in the lower die is embedded with a pushing assembly, and the pushing assembly is used for demoulding materials.
Preferably, the air discharging assembly comprises an air outlet pipe and a heat insulation plate, an inclined hole penetrating through the casting channel to the inner wall of the casting channel is formed in the left surface of the outer wall of the casting channel, the air outlet pipe is connected to the left side of the casting channel, and the air outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the inclined hole.
Preferably, the left surface of the inner wall of the casting channel is located the upper end of the inclined hole is connected with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is arranged in an inclined mode, the heat preservation plate is embedded into the air outlet pipe, a heat preservation layer is embedded into the heat preservation plate, the upper end of the heat preservation plate penetrates through the air outlet pipe, a first electric push rod is installed at the upper end of the left side of the casting channel, and a power output end of the first electric push rod is connected with the upper end of the heat preservation plate.
Preferably, go up the mould right side from last to installing button and knob down in proper order, the button with an electric putter electric connection, the knob with heating block electric connection.
Preferably, the upper ends of the left and right sides of the lower die are respectively provided with a side groove penetrating out of the upper surface and the front and back surfaces of the lower die, the left and right ends of the lower surface of the upper die are respectively connected with a side block, the side blocks are embedded into the adjacent side grooves, one surface, close to the outer side, of each side block is in threaded connection with a positioning bolt, one surface, close to the inner side, of the inner wall of each side groove is provided with a positioning hole corresponding to the positioning bolt, and one end, close to the inner side, of each positioning bolt penetrates out of the corresponding side block and is screwed into the corresponding positioning hole.
Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises an upper plate, a connecting block and a second electric push rod, a groove is formed in the lower surface of the inner wall of the lower die, the upper plate is embedded into the groove, an installation groove is formed in the lower surface of the groove, and the connecting block is connected to the lower surface of the upper plate and embedded into the upper end of the interior of the installation groove;
the edge embedding has the sealing washer below the upper plate, below the sealing washer with the laminating of recess inner wall bottom surface edge.
Preferably, the second electric push rod is installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the installation groove, the power output end of the second electric push rod is connected with the lower surface of the connecting block, and springs are connected with the lower surface of the connecting block and the left end and the right end between the bottom surfaces of the inner wall of the installation groove.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: when materials are just poured, the insulation board is kept embedded into the air outlet pipe, and the insulation board can insulate the materials at the casting channel due to the insulation layer embedded into the insulation board, so that the casting quality is prevented from being influenced due to the fact that the materials at the casting channel are cooled too fast;
the material in the upper die can be kept warm by the heat generated by the heating block, and bubbles caused by too fast cooling of the material are avoided;
after the material is formed, the upper die is taken down after the limit on the left side and the right side of the upper die is removed, the material is driven to move upwards by the electric push rod II, so that the material can be separated from the lower die, and the demoulding and the raw material taking are convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial structural view of part A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure B of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: the mold comprises a lower mold 101, an upper mold 102, a button 103, a knob 104, a heating block 105, a side block 106, a positioning bolt 107, a positioning hole 108, a side groove 109, a casting channel 110, a first electric push rod 111, a groove 112, a sealing ring 113, an upper plate 114, a connecting block 115, a mounting groove 116, a spring 117, a second electric push rod 118, an air outlet pipe 119, a heat insulation plate 120, a heat insulation layer 121, a baffle plate 122 and an inclined hole 123.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the refractory casting device comprises a lower die 101 and an upper die 102 located above the lower die, wherein a casting channel 110 is communicated with the upper side of the upper die 102, side grooves 109 penetrating through the upper surface and the front and rear surfaces of the upper die 101 are formed in the upper ends of the left and right surfaces of the lower die 101, side blocks 106 are connected to the left and right ends of the lower surface of the upper die 102, the side blocks 106 are embedded into the adjacent side grooves 109, a positioning bolt 107 is connected to the outer surface of each side block 106 in a threaded manner, a positioning hole 108 corresponding to the positioning bolt 107 is formed in the inner surface of the inner wall of each side groove 109, and one end, close to the inner surface, of each positioning bolt 107 penetrates through the corresponding side block 106 and is screwed into the positioning hole 108;
when a user needs to cast, the upper die 102 needs to be placed on the lower die 101, the side block 106 at the lower end of the upper die 102 can be inserted into the side groove 109, the positioning bolt 107 is screwed into the positioning hole 108, the position of the side block 106 can be limited by the positioning bolt 107, the position of the side block 106 is effectively prevented from being deviated, and the connection stability between the upper die 102 and the lower die 101 is effectively improved;
the left side of the casting channel 110 is provided with an air bleeding component, the air bleeding component is used for bleeding air in the upper die 102, the air bleeding component comprises an air outlet pipe 119 and a heat insulation board 120, the left side of the outer wall of the casting channel 110 is provided with an inclined hole 123 penetrating through the inner wall of the casting channel 110, the air outlet pipe 119 is connected to the left side of the casting channel 110, the air outlet pipe 119 is communicated with the inside of the inclined hole 123, the left side of the inner wall of the casting channel 110 is positioned at the upper end of the inclined hole 123 and is connected with a baffle 122, the baffle 122 is obliquely arranged, the heat insulation board 120 is embedded into the air outlet pipe 119, a heat insulation layer 121 is embedded into the heat insulation board 120, the upper end of the heat insulation board 120 penetrates out of the air outlet pipe 119, the upper end of the left side of the casting channel 110 is provided with a first electric push rod 111, and the power output end of the first electric push rod 111 is connected with the upper end of the heat insulation board 120;
after a user connects the upper die 102 and the lower die 101 together, molten materials are poured into the upper die 102 from the upper end of the casting channel 110, the heat preservation plate 120 is kept embedded into the air outlet pipe 119 when the materials are just poured, the heat preservation layer 121 is embedded into the heat preservation plate 120, the heat preservation plate 120 can preserve heat of the materials at the casting channel 110, and the casting quality is prevented from being influenced due to the fact that the materials at the casting channel 110 are cooled too fast;
electrifying the heating block 105, the heating block 105 can generate heat, the heat generated by the heating block 105 can insulate the material in the upper die 102, and the phenomenon that the material is cooled too fast to generate bubbles is avoided;
after a part of materials are poured into a user, the user can press the button 103 to control the first electric push rod 111 to drive the heat insulation plate 120 to move upwards, when the materials are continuously poured into the heat insulation plate, air between the upper die 102 and the lower die 101 can be extruded by the materials and flows upwards, the upwards flowing air can be blocked by the baffle plate 122 and flows out of the air outlet pipe 119, the air is effectively prevented from being left between the upper die 102 and the lower die 101 to enable air bubbles to be generated inside the materials, meanwhile, the knob 104 is rotated to reduce the heating power of the heating block 105, the temperature of the materials is gradually reduced to ensure the molding of the materials, and the air bubbles generated inside the materials due to the fact that the temperature is reduced too fast are effectively avoided;
a pushing assembly is embedded in the lower end of the inner part of the lower die 101 and used for demoulding materials, the pushing assembly comprises an upper plate 114, a connecting block 115 and a second electric push rod 118, a groove 112 is formed below the inner wall of the lower die 101, the upper plate 114 is embedded in the groove 112, an installation groove 116 is formed below the groove 112, the connecting block 115 is connected below the upper plate 114 and embedded in the upper end of the inner part of the installation groove 116, a sealing ring 113 is embedded in the edge of the lower surface of the upper plate 114, the lower surface of the sealing ring 113 is attached to the edge of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the groove 112, the second electric push rod 118 is installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the installation groove 116, the power output end of the second electric push rod 118 is connected with the lower surface of the connecting block 115, and springs 117 are connected to the left end and the right end between the lower surface of the connecting block 115 and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the installation groove 116;
after the material is molded, a user can screw out the positioning bolt 107 from the positioning hole 108, move the upper die 102 upwards to enable the side block 106 at the lower end of the upper die to be separated from the side groove 109, move the upper die 102 out to enable the molded material to be separated from the upper die 102, and after the upper die 102 is removed, electrify the electric push rod II 118, the electric push rod II 118 can drive the connecting block 115 and the upper plate 114 connected above the connecting block 115 to move upwards, the spring 117 can stretch to relieve the impact when the connecting block 115 moves upwards, the upper plate 114 can move upwards to drive the material positioned in the lower die 101 to move upwards, and the user can remove the molded material from the upper plate 114 to complete the demolding of the material, so that the material is prevented from being left in the lower die 101 and is difficult to take out;
can drive connecting block 115 downstream through two 118 of electric putter after the user drawing of patterns, spring 117 alright shrink this moment, thereby shock when slowing down connecting block 115 downstream, it is too big to avoid connecting block 115 downstream to strike, thereby avoid connecting and produce great impact and take place to damage between the upper plate 114 of its top and recess 112, upper plate 114 downstream withdraws the inside back sealing washer 113 of recess 112 and just can receive the extrusion, sealing washer 113 can strengthen the leakproofness between upper plate 114 and the recess 112, raw materials get into the inside part that damages mounting groove 116 that flows into of recess 112 when avoiding pouring next time.
Claims (7)
1. A refractory casting device comprising a lower die (101) and an upper die (102) located thereabove, characterized in that:
a casting channel (110) is communicated above the upper die (102), an air discharging assembly is arranged on the left side of the casting channel (110), and the air discharging assembly is used for discharging air in the upper die (102);
heating blocks (105) are embedded into the left end and the right end of the inner part of the upper die (102), and the heating blocks (105) are used for keeping the temperature of the material in the upper die (102);
the lower end of the interior of the lower die (101) is embedded with a pushing assembly, and the pushing assembly is used for demolding materials.
2. A refractory casting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the air bleeding assembly comprises an air bleeding pipe (119) and an insulation board (120), an inclined hole (123) penetrating through to the inner wall of the casting channel (110) is formed in the left surface of the outer wall of the casting channel (110), the air bleeding pipe (119) is connected to the left side of the casting channel (110), and the air bleeding pipe (119) is communicated with the inside of the inclined hole (123).
3. A refractory casting apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: sprue (110) inner wall left surface is located inclined hole (123) upper end is connected with baffle (122), baffle (122) are the slope setting, heated board (120) imbed in inside outlet duct (119), the inside embedding of heated board (120) has heat preservation (121), run through out heated board (120) upper end outlet duct (119), sprue (110) left side upper end is installed electric putter (111), electric putter (111) power take off end with heated board (120) upper end is connected.
4. A refractory casting apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: go up mould (102) right side from last to installing in proper order down button (103) and knob (104), button (103) with electric putter one (111) electric connection, knob (104) with heating block (105) electric connection.
5. A refractory casting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of the left and right surfaces of the lower die (101) are respectively provided with a side groove (109) penetrating out of the upper surface and the front and rear surfaces of the lower die, the left and right ends of the lower surface of the upper die (102) are respectively connected with a side block (106), the side blocks (106) are embedded into the adjacent side grooves (109), one surface, close to the outside, of each side block (106) is connected with a positioning bolt (107) in a threaded mode, one surface, close to the inside, of the inner wall of each side groove (109) is provided with a positioning hole (108) corresponding to the positioning bolt (107), and one end, close to the inside, of each positioning bolt (107) penetrates through the corresponding side block (106) and is screwed into the positioning hole (108).
6. A refractory casting apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the pushing assembly comprises an upper plate (114), a connecting block (115) and a second electric push rod (118), a groove (112) is formed below the inner wall of the lower die (101), the upper plate (114) is embedded into the groove (112), an installing groove (116) is formed below the groove (112), and the connecting block (115) is connected below the upper plate (114) and embedded into the upper end of the inside of the installing groove (116);
the edge of the lower surface of the upper plate (114) is embedded with a sealing ring (113), and the lower surface of the sealing ring (113) is attached to the edge of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the groove (112).
7. A refractory casting apparatus as in claim 6, wherein: the second electric push rod (118) is installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the installation groove (116), the power output end of the second electric push rod (118) is connected with the lower surface of the connecting block (115), and the left end and the right end between the lower surface of the connecting block (115) and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the installation groove (116) are connected with springs (117).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122151878.3U CN216465257U (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Refractory material casting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122151878.3U CN216465257U (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Refractory material casting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216465257U true CN216465257U (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122151878.3U Active CN216465257U (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Refractory material casting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216465257U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-07 CN CN202122151878.3U patent/CN216465257U/en active Active
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