CN216465168U

CN216465168U - Extrusion device for preparing molded body from cork particles

Info

Publication number: CN216465168U
Application number: CN202122897442.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱彩锋
Original assignee: Enshi Fengyuan Cork Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Enshi Fengyuan Cork Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-24
Filing date: 2021-11-24
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extrusion device for preparing a molded body by using cork particles, which relates to the field of cork particle processing equipment and comprises the following components: a base; the rotary disc is arranged at the top of the base; the material storage tank is arranged at the top of the rotary disc; the supporting frame is arranged on one side of the base; the motor is arranged at the top of the support frame. According to the utility model, the feeding mechanism is arranged, the feeding pipe is firstly connected with the external storage bin, raw materials in the storage bin can enter the feeding pipe under the influence of gravity at the moment, and then fall into the storage tank through the baffle plate, so that the storage tank is filled, when the baffle plate rotates along with the rotation of the rotary table, the through holes on the baffle plate can be staggered with the feeding pipe, and at the moment, the baffle plate can shield the bottom of the feeding pipe, so that the raw materials are prevented from falling, and therefore, certain convenience can be provided for the filling of the storage tank.

Description

Extrusion device for preparing molded body from cork particles

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of cork particle processing equipment, in particular to an extrusion device for preparing a forming body by using cork particles.

Background

Cork is also called cork and cork bark, is the outer skin product of tree species with well developed plant cork layer, and the surface protection tissue after the stem and root are thickened. The spring and autumn times of China have been recorded with cork, and ancient Egypt, Greek and Roman use cork to make fishing net floats, insoles, bottle stoppers and the like. The main tree species for producing cork are cork oak and cork oak, usually 20 years or more, and the plant with diameter at breast height greater than 20 cm can be harvested and peeled for the first time, and the obtained bark is called first skin or hide; and then, the bark is picked and peeled every 10 to 20 years, the obtained bark is called regenerated bark, the bark thickness is more than 2 cm, basically all raw materials for processing the cork products need to be crushed, the basic process is the basic process for processing the original bark, the rough bark is crushed and screened, then the rough bark is extruded into a forming body, and various cork products are processed on the basis of the forming body.

Need come to press it through the clamp plate when extrudeing raw and other materials, press and come to remove the storage vat that fills up raw and other materials to the clamp plate below through drive mechanism after accomplishing, need use a plurality of motors or telescopic cylinder at this in-process, so can cause the waste of resource, also increased the holistic running cost of equipment simultaneously, and can't control the volume of filling raw and other materials, lead to the volume of filling too much or too little to cause the influence to subsequent processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The object of the present invention is to provide an extrusion apparatus for the production of molded bodies from cork granules, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

an extrusion apparatus for making shaped bodies from cork particles, comprising:

a base;

the rotary disc is arranged at the top of the base;

the material storage tank is arranged at the top of the rotary disc;

the supporting frame is arranged on one side of the base;

the motor is arranged at the top of the support frame;

the transmission mechanism is arranged at the top of the support frame, penetrates through one side of the turntable and is used for extruding materials and driving the turntable to rotate;

and the feeding mechanism is arranged at one end of the support frame, is positioned above the turntable and is used for controlling the filling amount of the cork particles.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the transmission mechanism comprises an annular rack, a half gear, a rotating rod, a pressing plate, a pushing block, a transmission belt, a reciprocating screw rod, a large transmission wheel and a small transmission wheel, the small transmission wheel is connected to the output end of the motor, the reciprocating screw rod is arranged at the bottom end of the small transmission wheel and penetrates below the supporting frame, the large transmission wheel is arranged at the top of the supporting frame and is connected with the small transmission wheel through the transmission belt, the annular rack is arranged on the outer side of the rotating disc, the half gear is arranged on one side of the annular rack and is connected with the large transmission wheel through the rotating rod; the push block is sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod, and the press plate is fixed at the bottom of the push block.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the feeding mechanism comprises a positioning column, a discharging pipe and a baffle plate, the positioning column is arranged at the top of the rotary table and is located on one side of the storage tank, the baffle plate is arranged on the outer side of the positioning column and is located at the top of the storage tank, and the discharging pipe is arranged at one end of the supporting frame.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the blanking pipe is connected with an external storage bin, and the bottom end of the blanking pipe is attached to the top of the baffle.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the top of the baffle is provided with a through hole matched with the storage tank.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the half gear is meshed with the clamping teeth on the outer side of the annular rack, and the rotary disc is rotatably connected with the base through a bearing.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: one side of the support frame is provided with a sliding groove matched with the push block, and the inner side of the push block is provided with a threaded hole matched with the reciprocating screw rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the transmission mechanism, the motor can drive the small-sized transmission wheel and the reciprocating screw rod to rotate when operating, so that the push block drives the pressing plate to move downwards, the small-sized transmission wheel can drive the large-sized transmission wheel to rotate through the transmission belt in the process, the half gear can drive the rotary table to rotate through the annular rack, the pressing plate just moves to the same height as the top of the storage tank, the half gear cannot be contacted with the annular rack when the motor continues to operate, and the pressing plate still moves downwards, so that materials in the storage tank can be extruded through the pressing plate, the pressing plate can be restored along with the operation of the motor, the storage tank can be replaced while the raw materials are extruded, the operation is simple, and the operation cost of equipment is reduced;

2. through setting up feeding mechanism, be connected unloading pipe and external storage silo earlier, raw materials in the storage silo can receive the influence of gravity and get into the inside of unloading pipe this moment, thereby pass the inside that the baffle falls into the storage tank, thereby fill up the storage tank, when the baffle rotates along with the rotation of carousel, the through-hole that the baffle can be last just can stagger with the unloading pipe, the baffle just can shelter from the bottom of unloading pipe this moment, thereby prevent that the raw materials from falling, from this alright provide certain facility for the filler of storage tank.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of an extrusion apparatus for the production of shaped bodies from cork granules;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the connection of a pusher to a multi-filament rod of an extrusion apparatus for producing moldings from cork particles;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1 of an extrusion apparatus for making a molded body from cork particles.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a turntable; 3. a material storage tank; 4. an annular rack; 5. a support frame; 6. a half gear; 7. a rotating rod; 8. pressing a plate; 9. a push block; 10. a transmission belt; 11. a reciprocating screw rod; 12. a large-sized transmission wheel; 13. a motor; 14. a positioning column; 15. a discharging pipe; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a small-sized driving wheel.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an extrusion apparatus for producing a molded body from cork particles includes:

a base 1;

the turntable 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1;

the material storage tank 3 is arranged at the top of the rotary table 2;

the supporting frame 5 is arranged on one side of the base 1;

the motor 13 is arranged at the top of the support frame 5;

the transmission mechanism is arranged at the top of the support frame 5, penetrates through one side of the turntable 2, and is used for extruding materials and simultaneously driving the turntable 2 to rotate;

and the feeding mechanism is arranged at one end of the support frame 5, is positioned above the turntable 2 and is used for controlling the filling amount of the cork particles.

This kind of extrusion device makes motor 13 rotate carousel 2 when running through setting up drive mechanism, from this alright reduce the cost of equipment operation, controls the volume that cork granule was filled through feeding mechanism simultaneously.

In fig. 1, 3: the transmission mechanism comprises an annular rack 4, a half gear 6, a rotating rod 7, a pressing plate 8, a pushing block 9, a transmission belt 10, a reciprocating screw rod 11, a large transmission wheel 12 and a small transmission wheel 17, wherein the small transmission wheel 17 is connected to the output end of the motor 13, the reciprocating screw rod 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the small transmission wheel 17 and penetrates below the support frame 5, the large transmission wheel 12 is arranged at the top of the support frame 5 and is connected with the small transmission wheel 17 through the transmission belt 10, the annular rack 4 is arranged on the outer side of the turntable 2, and the half gear 6 is arranged on one side of the annular rack 4 and is connected with the large transmission wheel 12 through the rotating rod 7; the push block 9 is sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 11, and the press plate 8 is fixed at the bottom of the push block 9.

The extrusion device can start the motor 13 when extruding the raw material in the storage tank 3, the motor 13 can drive the small-sized transmission wheel 17 and the reciprocating screw rod 11 to rotate when operating, the push block 9 can drive the press plate 8 to move downwards when the reciprocating screw rod 11 rotates, the small-sized transmission wheel 17 can drive the large-sized transmission wheel 12 to rotate through the transmission belt 10 in the process, so that the half gear 6 rotates, the rotary table 2 can be driven to rotate through the half gear 6 through the annular rack 4, when the latch on the outer side of the half gear 6 is separated from the latch on the outer side of the annular rack 4, the press plate 8 just moves to the same height with the top of the storage tank 3, the half gear 6 cannot be contacted with the annular rack 4 when the motor 13 continues operating, the press plate 8 still moves downwards, and thus the material in the storage tank 3 can be extruded through the press plate 8, can make clamp plate 8 resume along with the operation of motor 13, so can change storage tank 3 when extrudeing the raw materials, easy operation.

In fig. 1: the feeding mechanism comprises a positioning column 14, a discharging pipe 15 and a baffle 16, wherein the positioning column 14 is arranged at the top of the rotary table 2 and is positioned at one side of the storage tank 3, the baffle 16 is arranged at the outer side of the positioning column 14 and is positioned at the top of the storage tank 3, and the discharging pipe 15 is arranged at one end of the supporting frame 5.

This kind of extrusion device, can be connected unloading pipe 15 and external storage silo earlier when pouring the raw materials into storage tank 3 in, the raw materials in the storage silo can receive the inside that gravity influences and get into unloading pipe 15 this moment, thereby pass the inside that baffle 16 falls into storage tank 3, thereby fill up storage tank 3, when baffle 16 rotates along with carousel 2 rotation, the through-hole that baffle 16 can be gone up just can stagger with unloading pipe 15, baffle 16 just can shelter from the bottom of unloading pipe 15 this moment, thereby prevent that the raw materials from falling down, from this alright provide certain facility for storage tank 3's filler.

In fig. 1: the discharging pipe 15 is connected with an external storage bin, and the bottom end of the discharging pipe 15 is attached to the top of the baffle 16.

This extrusion apparatus prevents the raw material from falling to the outside of the blanking pipe 15 by providing this structure.

In fig. 1: the top of the baffle 16 is provided with a through hole matched with the storage tank 3.

This kind of extrusion device is convenient for the raw materials through baffle 16 to fall to the inside of storage tank 3 through setting up this structure.

In fig. 1: the half gear 6 is meshed with the latch on the outer side of the annular rack 4, and the turntable 2 is rotatably connected with the base 1 through a bearing.

The extrusion device is provided with the structure, so that the half gear 6 drives the annular rack 4 to convert when rotating.

In fig. 1, 2: one side of the support frame 5 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the push block 9, and the inner side of the push block 9 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the reciprocating screw rod 11.

The extrusion device enables the pushing block 9 to move when the reciprocating screw rod 11 rotates by arranging the structure.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when raw materials are poured into the storage tank 3, the discharging pipe 15 can be connected with an external storage bin, at the moment, the raw materials in the storage bin can enter the inside of the discharging pipe 15 under the influence of gravity, so that the raw materials pass through the baffle 16 and fall into the storage tank 3, the storage tank 3 is filled, when the baffle 16 rotates along with the rotation of the rotary table 2, the through hole on the baffle 16 can be staggered with the discharging pipe 15, at the moment, the baffle 16 can shield the bottom of the discharging pipe 15, so that the raw materials are prevented from falling down, certain convenience can be provided for the filling of the storage tank 3, when the raw materials in the storage tank 3 are extruded, the motor 13 can be started firstly, when the motor 13 operates, the small-sized driving wheel 17 and the reciprocating screw rod 11 can be driven to rotate, when the reciprocating screw rod 11 rotates, the push block 9 can drive the pressing plate 8 to move downwards, in the process, the small-sized driving wheel 17 can drive the large-sized driving wheel 12 to rotate through the driving belt 10, thereby make half gear 6 rotate, from this alright drive carousel 2 through annular rack 4 through half gear 6 and rotate, when the latch in the half gear 6 outside and the latch separation in the annular rack 4 outside, clamp plate 8 just in time moves to the same height with storage tank 3 tops, motor 13 continues to operate half gear 6 just can't contact with annular rack 4 this moment, and clamp plate 8 still moves down, so alright extrude the material in the storage tank 3 through clamp plate 8, along with motor 13's operation alright make clamp plate 8 recover, so alright change storage tank 3 when carrying out the extrusion to the raw materials, and easy operation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An extrusion apparatus for making shaped bodies from cork granules, comprising:

a base (1);

the turntable (2), the turntable (2) is arranged on the top of the base (1);

the storage tank (3), the storage tank (3) is arranged at the top of the rotary table (2);

the supporting frame (5), the supporting frame (5) is arranged on one side of the base (1);

the motor (13), the said motor (13) is set up in the top of the said supporting arm (5);

the transmission mechanism is arranged at the top of the support frame (5), penetrates through one side of the turntable (2), and is used for extruding materials and simultaneously driving the turntable (2) to rotate;

and the feeding mechanism is arranged at one end of the support frame (5), is positioned above the turntable (2) and is used for controlling the filling amount of the cork particles.

2. The extrusion apparatus for cork granule production forming body according to claim 1, wherein said transmission mechanism comprises an annular rack (4), a half gear (6), a rotating rod (7), a pressing plate (8), a pushing block (9), a transmission belt (10), a reciprocating screw (11), a large transmission wheel (12) and a small transmission wheel (17), said small transmission wheel (17) is connected to the output end of said motor (13), said reciprocating screw (11) is disposed at the bottom end of said small transmission wheel (17) and penetrates to the lower side of said supporting frame (5), said large transmission wheel (12) is disposed at the top of said supporting frame (5) and is connected with said small transmission wheel (17) through said transmission belt (10), said annular rack (4) is disposed at the outer side of said rotating disc (2), said half gear (6) is disposed at one side of said annular rack (4), and is connected with the large-scale driving wheel (12) through the rotating rod (7); the push block (9) is sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod (11), and the press plate (8) is fixed at the bottom of the push block (9).

3. An extrusion device for a cork granule made molding according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a positioning column (14), a feeding pipe (15), and a baffle (16), the positioning column (14) is disposed on the top of the turntable (2) and located on one side of the storage tank (3), the baffle (16) is disposed on the outer side of the positioning column (14) and located on the top of the storage tank (3), and the feeding pipe (15) is disposed on one end of the supporting frame (5).

4. An extrusion device for cork granule made moulded body according to claim 3 wherein the said blanking pipe (15) is connected to an external storage bin, the bottom end of the said blanking pipe (15) is provided with a top fitting with the said baffle (16).

5. An extrusion press for cork granule production moulded body according to claim 3 wherein the top of the apron (16) is provided with through holes to fit the storage tank (3).

6. An extrusion press for the production of compacts according to claim 2, characterized in that the half-gear (6) meshes with a toothing outside the annular rack (4), the turntable (2) being rotatably connected to the base (1) by means of bearings.

7. An extrusion device for the preparation of cork granules moulded body according to claim 2 characterized in that one side of the support frame (5) is provided with a sliding groove matching with the push block (9), the inner side of the push block (9) is provided with a threaded hole matching with the reciprocating screw rod (11).