CN216464005U

CN216464005U - Slag and shot separating type shot blasting machine

Info

Publication number: CN216464005U
Application number: CN202123087505.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨名一; 李东明
Original assignee: Chaoyang Hengde Heavy Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Chaoyang Hengde Heavy Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-09
Filing date: 2021-12-09
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slag and ball separated shot blasting machine, which comprises a shot blasting mechanism, a feeding rotating mechanism and a slag and ball separating mechanism, wherein the shot blasting mechanism comprises a bottom plate and a shot blasting pump, the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a shot blasting machine box, the shot blasting machine box is hollow, one side of the shot blasting machine box is provided with a sealing door through a pin shaft, the top of the shot blasting machine box is provided with a communicating groove A, the section of the communicating groove A is in a cross shape, the communicating groove A is communicated with the main body of the top of the shot blasting machine box, the feeding rotating mechanism comprises a supporting column and an installation rod, the supporting column is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate through a bolt, the top of one end of the bottom plate, which is far away from the supporting column, is provided with a raw material cylinder, the device is additionally provided with a screening mechanism in the shot blasting machine, the recycled steel balls and the residues on the surfaces of parts are effectively separated, and the guaranteed purity of the steel balls is recovered, so as to ensure the effect of the equipment during shot blasting.

Description

Slag and shot separating type shot blasting machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the shot-blasting machine, concretely relates to sediment ball disconnect-type shot-blasting machine.

Background

The shot blasting machine is casting equipment for cleaning or strengthening the surface of a casting by using high-speed shot thrown by a shot blasting machine, the shot blasting machine can simultaneously perform sand shakeout, core removal and cleaning on the casting, is also called a sand blasting machine and a sand blasting machine on mouths in some areas, is quicker and more effective compared with other surface treatment technologies, and can be used for the casting process after partial retention or stamping, and the shot blasting equipment is firstly applied to the removal of surface bonded sand and oxide skin of cast steel and iron castings in the casting industry. However, with the rapid development of industry, more and more shot blasting devices are used, a shot blasting machine is a processing technology for throwing steel shot steel shots to impact on the surface of a material object at a high speed through a shot blasting machine, compared with other surface processing technologies, the shot blasting machine is faster and more effective, and can carry out a casting process after partial retention or punching, but the shot blasting device can impact an original oxide layer on the surface of a part or burrs retained during casting in the process of carrying out surface processing on the part, and in order to save the shot blasting cost, the steel shots are generally recycled and reused, at this time, the steel shots and part residues can be recycled together, the residues falling off from the surface of the part are generally in an irregular state, some sharp residues can follow the steel shots to carry out shot blasting work, at this time, the residues can cause certain damage to the surface of the part under the condition of high pressure, meanwhile, the residues with different sizes can influence the using effect of the shot blasting equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sediment ball disconnect-type shot-blasting machine to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a slag and shot separating type shot blasting machine comprises a shot blasting mechanism, a feeding rotating mechanism and a slag and shot separating mechanism, wherein the shot blasting mechanism comprises a bottom plate and a shot blasting pump, the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a shot blasting machine box, the shot blasting machine box is hollow, one side of the shot blasting machine box is provided with a sealing door through a pin shaft, the top of the shot blasting machine box is provided with a communicating groove A, the section of the communicating groove A is cross-shaped, the communicating groove A penetrates through the main body of the top of the shot blasting machine box, the feeding rotating mechanism comprises a supporting column and an installation rod, the supporting column is installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate through a bolt, the top of one end of the bottom plate, which is far away from the supporting column, is provided with a raw material barrel, one side of the top of the cross beam, which is far away from the supporting column, is installed on the top surface of the shot blasting machine box through a bolt, the top of the supporting column, is provided with a driving mechanism A, the threaded rod is installed to actuating mechanism A output shaft end, the threaded rod runs through the crossbeam main part, the threaded rod passes through the bearing and installs the inside downside at the crossbeam, the threaded rod surface has the connection external member through the screw thread soon.

Preferably, the installation rod is installed in the bottom of the connection sleeve through a bearing, the surface of the installation rod is provided with a gear A, the bottoms of the installation rod are symmetrically provided with convex blocks, the surface of the installation rod is uniformly provided with a material hanging rod, the top of the shot blasting machine box is provided with a driving mechanism B, and the output shaft end of the driving mechanism B is provided with a gear B.

Preferably, the slag and ball separating mechanism comprises a screening plate and a recovery pump, a communicating groove B is formed in the bottom of the inner side of the shot blasting machine case, mounting sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the inner side of the shot blasting machine case, the screening plate is slidably mounted inside the mounting sliding grooves, connecting grooves are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the inner side of the shot blasting machine case, and the connecting grooves are formed between the communicating groove B and the mounting sliding grooves.

Preferably, screening board one end is provided with the extension, the extension runs through the spread groove, the one end that the extension deviates from the screening board is provided with the contact arc head, the contact arc head is arranged in inside the intercommunication groove B.

Preferably, the bottom of the shot blasting machine case is provided with a recovery tank, the recovery tank is respectively communicated with the inside of the two connecting grooves, the input shaft end of the recovery pump is provided with a screw rod, and the screw rod is arranged inside the recovery tank.

Preferably, the output shaft end of the recovery pump is connected with a recovery pipe, one end of the recovery pipe, which is far away from the recovery pump, is installed on the raw material barrel, and the raw material barrel is communicated with the interior of the recovery pipe.

Preferably, the size of the lug is matched with that of the communicating groove B, the gear A is meshed with the gear B, waste residue storage bins are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the shot blasting machine case, and the two waste residue storage bins are respectively arranged below the screening plate.

Preferably, shot-blasting pump symmetry is installed in shot-blasting machine case both sides, the nozzle is installed to shot-blasting pump output shaft end, shot-blasting machine incasement portion is arranged in to the nozzle, connecting pipe A is installed to shot-blasting pump input shaft end, connecting pipe A deviates from the one end of shot-blasting pump and installs on former feed cylinder, just former feed cylinder link up with connecting pipe A is inside.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this device increases a screening mechanism in shot-blasting machine's inside, carries out effectual separation with recycle's shot and the surperficial residue of part, and the purity of the shot recovery of assurance to guarantee the effect of equipment when throwing the ball, increase the life of throwing ball equipment, simultaneously because of the vibrations that utilize the rotatory power of part to drive the sieve, can realize synchronous screening, the at utmost saves electric power, simple structure, and convenient to use is reliable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a longitudinal front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right longitudinal sectional view of the shot blasting machine case of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the screening plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a shot blasting mechanism; 101. a base plate; 102. a shot blasting machine box; 103. a shot-blasting pump; 104. a sealing door; 105. a raw material barrel; 106. a connecting pipe A; 107. a nozzle; 108. a communicating groove A; 109. a communicating groove B; 110. installing a chute; 2. a feeding rotating mechanism; 201. a support pillar; 202. a cross beam; 203. a drive mechanism A; 204. a threaded rod; 205. a connecting kit; 206. mounting a rod; 207. a gear A; 208. a material hanging rod; 209. a bump; 210. a drive mechanism B; 211. a gear B; 3. a slag and pill separating mechanism; 301. screening the plate; 302. an extension member; 303. a contact arc head; 304. a recovery tank; 305. a screw rod; 306. a recovery pump; 307. a recovery pipe; 308. a waste residue storage bin; 309. and connecting the grooves.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a slag and shot separating type shot blasting machine comprises a shot blasting mechanism 1, a feeding rotating mechanism 2 and a slag and shot separating mechanism 3, wherein the shot blasting mechanism 1 comprises a bottom plate 101 and a shot spraying pump 103, the top surface of the bottom plate 101 is provided with a shot blasting machine case 102, the shot blasting machine case 102 is hollow, one side of the shot blasting machine case 102 is provided with a sealing door 104 through a pin shaft, the top of the shot blasting machine case 102 is provided with a communicating groove A108, the cross section of the communicating groove A108 is cross-shaped, the communicating groove A108 penetrates through the main body of the top of the shot blasting machine case 102, the feeding rotating mechanism 2 comprises a supporting column 201 and a mounting rod 206, the supporting column 201 is mounted on one side of the top of the bottom plate 101 through a bolt, the top of one end of the bottom plate 101, which is far away from the supporting column 201, is provided with a raw material barrel 105, one side of the top of the supporting column 201 is provided with a cross beam 202, one end of the cross beam 202, which is far away from the top of the supporting column 201 is provided with a driving mechanism A203, the output shaft end of the driving mechanism A203 is provided with a threaded rod 204, the threaded rod 204 penetrates through the body of the beam 202, the threaded rod 204 is arranged on the lower side of the inner part of the beam 202 through a bearing, and the surface of the threaded rod 204 is screwed with a connecting sleeve 205 through threads.

In order to facilitate the installation of materials during shot blasting work, the materials can rotate during shot blasting, and the screening plate 301 at the bottom is driven to work by the power generated by the rotation of the materials, in this embodiment, preferably, the installation rod 206 is installed at the bottom of the connection sleeve 205 through a bearing, the surface of the installation rod 206 is provided with a gear a207, the bottom of the installation rod 206 is symmetrically provided with bumps 209, the surface of the installation rod 206 is uniformly provided with material hanging rods 208, the top of the shot blasting machine case 102 is provided with a driving mechanism B210, and the output shaft end of the driving mechanism B210 is provided with a gear B211.

In order to prevent that screening plate 301 still can guarantee that screening plate 301 is defeated all the time and is in spacing state when carrying out the vibrations of certain frequency, prevent to take place to break away from, in this embodiment, it is preferred, sediment ball separating mechanism 3 includes screening plate 301 and recovery pump 306, intercommunication groove B109 has been seted up to the inboard bottom of shot blasting machine case 102, installation spout 110 has been seted up to the inboard bottom symmetry of shot blasting machine case 102, inside screening plate 301 slidable mounting installed spout 110, connecting groove 309 has been seted up to the inboard bottom symmetry of shot blasting machine case 102, connecting groove 309 is seted up between intercommunication groove B109 and installation spout 110.

In order to vibrate screening plate 301 more conveniently, reduce the frictional force between lug 209 and the contact arc head 303 simultaneously, prevent that extension piece 302 from influencing the recovery of shot, this embodiment, it is preferred, screening plate 301 one end is provided with extension piece 302, and extension piece 302 runs through the connecting groove 309, and the one end that extension piece 302 deviates from screening plate 301 is provided with contact arc head 303, and inside the connecting groove B109 was arranged in to contact arc head 303.

In order to facilitate the centralized recovery of the steel shots, the extension piece 302 is always located at the center of the connection groove 309, and the rest positions of the connection groove 309 are not obstructed at all.

In order to collect the shot in a concentrated manner and store the shot in the next stage, in this embodiment, it is preferable that a recovery pipe 307 is connected to an output shaft end of the recovery pump 306, one end of the recovery pipe 307 facing away from the recovery pump 306 is attached to the raw material cylinder 105, and the raw material cylinder 105 is communicated with the inside of the recovery pipe 307.

In order to separate and screen the residues inside the steel shots, in this embodiment, preferably, the bump 209 is matched with the communicating groove B109 in size, the gear a207 is meshed with the gear B211, the bottom of the shot blasting machine case 102 is symmetrically provided with waste residue storage bins 308, and the two waste residue storage bins 308 are respectively disposed below the screening plate 301.

In order to intensively recover and ensure the quality of shot blasting, two nozzles 107 are symmetrically arranged inside the shot blasting machine case 102 to ensure multi-angle shot blasting treatment of parts, in the embodiment, preferably, the shot blasting pumps 103 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the shot blasting machine case 102, the nozzles 107 are arranged at the output shaft ends of the shot blasting pumps 103, the nozzles 107 are arranged inside the shot blasting machine case 102, the input shaft ends of the shot blasting pumps 103 are provided with connecting pipes A106, one ends of the connecting pipes A106 departing from the shot blasting pumps 103 are arranged on the raw material barrels 105, and the raw material barrels 105 are communicated with the inside of the connecting pipes A106.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, firstly, the installation fixing and safety protection of the utility model are checked, then the utility model can be used, the object to be shot-blasted is hung on the material hanging rod 208, the stability of the material is ensured, the play in the shot-blasting process is prevented, then the driving mechanism A203 is started, the rotation of the driving mechanism A203 can drive the threaded rod 204 to rotate, the connection sleeve 205 is limited by the thread of the threaded rod 204 and the connection sleeve 205 by the installation groove of the threaded rod 204, the connection sleeve 205 is prevented from rotating, when the threaded rod 204 rotates, the connection sleeve 205 can be driven to move along the axial direction of the threaded rod 204, then the installation rod 206 is driven to move, when the installation rod 206 moves to the shot-blasting machine box 102, the installation rod can pass through the communication groove A108 and lead the gear A207 to be positioned in the communication groove A108, the lug 209 is positioned in the communication groove B109, and after the installation rod moves, at the moment, the gear A207 is meshed with the gear B211, the bumps 209 are respectively contacted with the contact arc heads 303, the sealing door 104 is closed, the driving mechanism B210, the shot blasting pump 103 and the recovery pump 306 are respectively started, the gear B211 can be driven to rotate when the driving mechanism B210 is started, the mounting rod 206 can be driven to rotate by the meshing of the gear B211 and the gear A207 at the moment, the mounting rod 206 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting sleeve 205 through a bearing, so the mounting rod 206 can rotate along with the gear A207 when the gear A207 rotates, the material hanging rod 208 and materials on the surface of the material hanging rod are driven to rotate, meanwhile, the bumps 209 can also rotate, the shot blasting pump 103 can be started to suck steel shots in the raw material barrel 105 through the connecting pipe A106 and pressurize the steel shots through the shot blasting pump 103, the steel shots are ejected out through the nozzle 107, the surface of the materials is treated, and the shot shots and residues on the surface of the parts can fall to the surface of the screening plate 301, at this moment, because the rotation of lug 209 can drive contact arc head 303 respectively and shake, then drive screening plate 301 and rotate, make screening plate 301 at the inside vibrations that produce the certain frequency of installation spout 110, then screen shot and residue, the residue drops inside the concentrated processing that carries out of waste residue storage bin 308, and inside the shot can enter into spread groove 309 along with screening plate 301's inclined plane, then enter into inside recovery tank 304, simultaneously because the start-up of recycle pump 306 can drive hob 305 and take place to rotate, inside retrieving raw material barrel 105 through recovery tube 307 with the inside shot of recovery tank 304, realize recycle, and can guarantee the pureness of shot.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sediment ball disconnect-type shot-blasting machine, includes shot-blasting mechanism (1), feeding rotary mechanism (2) and sediment ball separating mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the shot blasting mechanism (1) comprises a bottom plate (101) and a shot blasting pump (103), a shot blasting machine box (102) is arranged on the surface of the top of the bottom plate (101), the shot blasting machine box (102) is hollow inside, a sealing door (104) is installed on one side of the shot blasting machine box (102) through a pin shaft, a communication groove A (108) is formed in the top of the shot blasting machine box (102), the cross section of the communication groove A (108) is cross-shaped, the communication groove A (108) penetrates through a main body of the top of the shot blasting machine box (102), the feeding rotating mechanism (2) comprises a supporting column (201) and an installation rod (206), the supporting column (201) is installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate (101) through a bolt, a raw material barrel (105) is installed on the top of one end, deviating from the supporting column (201), of the bottom plate (101), a cross beam (202) is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting column (201) through a bolt and is installed on the surface of the top of the shot blasting machine box (102), the utility model discloses a beam, including support column (201), threaded rod (204), crossbeam (202), threaded rod (204), connecting kit (205) have been closed soon through the screw thread on threaded rod (204) surface, one side top that deviates from crossbeam (202) at support column (201) top is provided with actuating mechanism A (203), threaded rod (204) are installed to actuating mechanism A (203) output shaft end, crossbeam (202) main part is run through in threaded rod (204), threaded rod (204) pass through the bearing and install the inside downside at crossbeam (202).

2. The slag and shot separating type shot blasting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: installation pole (206) are installed in connecting external member (205) bottom through the bearing, installation pole (206) surface mounting has gear A (207), installation pole (206) bottom symmetry is provided with lug (209), installation pole (206) surface evenly is provided with material peg (208), actuating mechanism B (210) are installed at shot-blasting machine case (102) top, actuating mechanism B (210) output shaft end is provided with gear B (211).

3. The slag and shot separating type shot blasting machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: slag ball separating mechanism (3) are including screening board (301) and recovery pump (306), intercommunication groove B (109) have been seted up to shot-blasting machine case (102) inboard bottom, installation spout (110) have been seted up to shot-blasting machine case (102) inboard bottom symmetry, screening board (301) slidable mounting is inside installation spout (110), connecting groove (309) have been seted up to shot-blasting machine case (102) inboard bottom symmetry, connecting groove (309) are seted up between intercommunication groove B (109) and installation spout (110).

4. The slag and shot separating type shot blasting machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: screening board (301) one end is provided with extension piece (302), extension piece (302) run through connecting groove (309), the one end that extension piece (302) deviates from screening board (301) is provided with contact arc head (303), inside intercommunication groove B (109) was placed in contact arc head (303).

5. The slag and shot separating type shot blasting machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a recovery tank (304) is formed in the bottom of the shot blasting machine box (102), the recovery tank (304) is communicated with the inside of the two connecting grooves (309) respectively, a spiral rod (305) is installed at the input shaft end of the recovery pump (306), and the spiral rod (305) is arranged inside the recovery tank (304).

6. The slag and shot separating type shot blasting machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the output shaft end of the recovery pump (306) is connected with a recovery pipe (307), one end of the recovery pipe (307) departing from the recovery pump (306) is installed on the raw material barrel (105), and the raw material barrel (105) is communicated with the interior of the recovery pipe (307).

7. The slag and shot separating type shot blasting machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the size of the lug (209) is matched with that of the communicating groove B (109), the gear A (207) is meshed with the gear B (211), waste residue storage bins (308) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the shot blasting machine box (102), and the two waste residue storage bins (308) are respectively arranged below the screening plate (301).

8. The slag and shot separating type shot blasting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shot blasting machine comprises shot blasting machines, shot blasting pumps (103), a nozzle (107) is arranged at the output shaft ends of the shot blasting pumps (103), the nozzle (107) is arranged in the shot blasting machines (102), a connecting pipe A (106) is arranged at the input shaft end of the shot blasting pumps (103), one end, deviating from the shot blasting pumps (103), of the connecting pipe A (106) is arranged on a raw material barrel (105), and the raw material barrel (105) is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe A (106).