CN216457294U - Filter equipment is used in base oil production - Google Patents
Filter equipment is used in base oil production Download PDFInfo
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- CN216457294U CN216457294U CN202123083153.1U CN202123083153U CN216457294U CN 216457294 U CN216457294 U CN 216457294U CN 202123083153 U CN202123083153 U CN 202123083153U CN 216457294 U CN216457294 U CN 216457294U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a filter equipment field, concretely relates to filter equipment is used in base oil production. The filter disc comprises a cylinder body, wherein an outlet pipe communicated with the cylinder body is fixed at the lower end of the cylinder body, an inner plate is fixed in the cylinder body, a fixed disc concentric with the inner plate is fixed at the upper end of the inner plate, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are formed in the inner plate on the outer side of the fixed disc, a lower filter screen is fixed in the arc-shaped grooves, a rotary disc concentric with the fixed disc is arranged at the upper end of the fixed disc in a rotating mode, a power device used for driving the rotary disc is fixed at the lower end of the inner plate, a fixed cylinder is fixed at the upper end of the rotary disc, and a filter cartridge is installed in the fixed cylinder. The utility model discloses, simple structure, convenient operation when needs clearance filter residue, can so that it is rotatory to strain a section of thick bamboo, and then makes filter residue and basic oil separate, prevents that the base oil is extravagant at the in-process of clearance filter residue, simultaneously, conveniently clears up the filter residue, can improve the filtration efficiency of base oil.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a filter equipment field, concretely relates to filter equipment is used in base oil production.
Background
After the base is treated by solvent refining, solvent dewaxing and deasphalting, the oil product also contains macromolecular condensate, colloid, etc. produced by heating recovered solvent. The presence of these impurities affects the stability, color, carbon residue value, etc. of the oil. Therefore, the base oil is generally refined by using the argil before use, and the purpose is to utilize the selective adsorption characteristic of the argil, so that after the argil is fully mixed and contacted with an oil product, colloid, asphaltene, residual solvent and other impurities in the argil are easily adsorbed, and the oil adsorption capacity is weaker, thereby reducing the carbon residue value and acid value (or acidity) of the oil product, improving the color and stability of the oil product, and achieving the purpose of refining the oil product. The base oil need filter the base oil after the carclazyte is exquisite, separates out carclazyte wherein, and traditional filter equipment is when clearing up the filter residue, because filter residue and base oil can not by effectual separation, the filter residue in-process of clearance can waste partial base oil, and current filter equipment is inconvenient to clear up the material sediment moreover.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that one kind can make filter residue and base oil separate, prevents that the base oil is extravagant at the in-process of clearance filter residue, simultaneously, conveniently carries out the filter equipment for the base oil production of clearance to the filter residue.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides a technical scheme is:
a filtering device for producing base oil comprises a cylinder body, wherein an outlet pipe communicated with the cylinder body is fixed at the lower end of the cylinder body, an inner plate is fixed in the cylinder body, a fixing disc concentric with the inner plate is fixed at the upper end of the inner plate, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are formed in the inner plate on the outer side of the fixing disc, a lower filter screen is fixed in the arc-shaped grooves, a rotating disc concentric with the fixing disc is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the fixing disc, a power device for driving the rotating disc is fixed at the lower end of the inner plate, a fixing cylinder is fixed at the upper end of the rotating disc, a filter cylinder is installed in the fixing cylinder, a plurality of open holes are formed in the cylinder wall of the filter cylinder, an upper filter screen is fixed in the open holes, slotted holes corresponding to the open holes are formed in the cylinder wall of the fixing cylinder, a plurality of grooves are formed in the upper end of the fixing cylinder, fixing rods are clamped in the grooves, an upper hole concentric with the upper end of the cylinder body is formed in the upper end of the cylinder, the diameter of the upper hole is larger than that of the filter cylinder, a cover plate is detachably and fixedly connected with a sealing way, the lower end of the cover plate is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve, the upper end of the filter cylinder is inserted into the rotating sleeve, a pressing ring is fixed in the rotating sleeve above the filter cylinder, the pressing ring is in sealing contact with the upper end of the filter cylinder, a feeding pipe is fixed on the cover plate, and the feeding pipe penetrates through the cover plate and is communicated with the filter cylinder.
Specifically, the power device comprises a motor fixed at the lower end of the inner plate, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the inner plate and the fixed disc and then is fixedly connected with the turntable.
Specifically, an oil shield is fixed to the lower end of the inner plate, and the motor is located in the oil shield.
Specifically, a plurality of vertical inserted bars are fixed at the lower end of the cover plate, blind holes corresponding to the inserted bars are formed in the upper end of the barrel, and the inserted bars are inserted in the blind holes.
Specifically, a sealing ring is fixed at the upper end of the filter cylinder, and the upper end of the filter cylinder is in sealing contact with the pressing ring through the sealing ring.
Specifically, a plurality of arc walls are uniformly distributed according to the axis circumference of the inner plate, transverse supporting rods are fixed at the left end and the right end of the rotary table, bristles are fixed at the lower ends of the supporting rods and the corresponding areas of the arc walls, the lower ends of the bristles are in contact with the upper end of a lower filter screen, and the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the fixed cylinder through supporting rods.
Specifically, a pull rod is fixed in the upper end of the filter cylinder.
Specifically, the lower hole wall of the opening is flush with the upper end of the bottom plate of the filter cylinder, and the lower hole wall of the slotted hole is flush with the lower hole wall of the opening.
Specifically, the outer edge of the filter cylinder is in contact with the inner edge of the fixed cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses, simple structure, convenient operation when needs clearance filter residue, can so that it is rotatory to strain a section of thick bamboo, and then makes filter residue and basic oil separate, prevents that the base oil is extravagant at the in-process of clearance filter residue, simultaneously, conveniently clears up the filter residue, can improve the filtration efficiency of base oil.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the inner plate.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of the fixed cylinder.
Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the combination of the turntable and the support bar.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4, a base oil production filter equipment, including barrel 1, barrel 1 lower extreme is fixed with the exit tube 25 rather than the intercommunication, and barrel 1 internal fixation has inner panel 2, and inner panel 2 upper end is fixed with rather than endocentric fixed disk 4, has seted up a plurality of arcs on the inner panel 2 in the fixed disk 4 outside, a plurality of arcs set up according to the axle center circumference equipartition of inner panel 2, and the arc internal fixation has lower filter screen 3, and fixed disk 4 upper end rotates and is provided with rather than endocentric carousel 5, and inner panel 2 lower extreme is fixed with the power device who is used for driving carousel 5, power device is including fixing motor 6 at inner panel 2 lower extreme, and the output shaft of motor 6 runs through inner panel 2 and fixed disk 4 after with carousel 5 fixed connection, inner panel 2 lower extreme is fixed with oil shield 7, and motor 6 is located oil shield 7.
The left end and the right end of the rotary table 5 are both fixed with transverse supporting rods 8, the lower end of each supporting rod 8 is fixed with bristles 9 in the region corresponding to the arc-shaped groove, the lower ends of the bristles 9 are in contact with the upper end of the lower filter screen 3, the supporting rods 8 are fixedly connected with the fixed cylinder 11 through supporting rods 10, the upper end of the rotary table 5 is fixed with the fixed cylinder 11, a filter cylinder 12 is installed in the fixed cylinder 11, the outer edge of the filter cylinder 12 is in contact with the inner edge of the fixed cylinder 11, the upper end of the filter cylinder 12 is internally fixed with a pull rod 26, the cylinder wall of the filter cylinder 12 is provided with a plurality of openings, the inside of each opening is fixed with an upper filter screen 16, the cylinder wall of the fixed cylinder 11 is provided with a slotted hole 13 corresponding to each opening, the lower hole wall of each opening is flush with the upper end of the bottom plate of the filter cylinder 12, the lower hole wall of each slotted hole 13 is flush with the lower part of each opening, the upper end of the fixed cylinder 11 is provided with a plurality of grooves 14, the fixed rods 15 corresponding to the grooves 14, the upper end of the cylinder body 1 is provided with an upper hole 17 concentric with the cylinder body, the diameter of the upper hole 17 is larger than that of the filter cylinder 12, the upper end of the cylinder body 1 is detachably, fixedly and hermetically connected with a cover plate 18, the lower end of the cover plate 18 is fixedly provided with a plurality of vertical inserting rods 24, the upper end of the cylinder body 1 is provided with a blind hole 23 corresponding to the inserting rods 24, the inserting rods 24 are inserted into the blind holes 23, the lower end of the cover plate 18 is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve 19, the upper end of the filter cylinder 12 is inserted into the rotating sleeve 19, a press ring 20 is fixed in the rotating sleeve 19 above the filter cylinder 12, the upper end of the filter cylinder 12 is fixedly provided with a seal ring 21, the upper end of the filter cylinder 12 is in sealing contact with the press ring 20 through the seal ring 21, the cover plate 18 is fixedly provided with an inlet pipe 22, and the inlet pipe 22 penetrates through the cover plate 18 and is communicated with the filter cylinder 12.
The utility model discloses during the use, treat filterable base oil and enter into in straining a section of thick bamboo 12 through advancing pipe 22, the base oil that enters into in straining a section of thick bamboo 12 flows to inner panel 2 after through last filter screen 16 and slotted hole 13 on, then discharge to barrel 1 lower extreme after filtering through lower filter screen 3 on inner panel 2 and discharge through exit tube 25, it can hold back the filter residue in straining a section of thick bamboo 12 to go up filter screen 16, lower filter screen 3 in the arc wall can carry out further filtration to the base oil, when the filter residue in a section of thick bamboo 12 is strained in needs clearance, starter motor 6, make carousel 5, solid fixed cylinder 11, strain a section of thick bamboo 12 and rotate the in-process, under the mating reaction of recess 14 and dead lever 15, can prevent solid fixed cylinder 11 and strain a section of thick bamboo 12 and rotate relatively, strain a section of thick bamboo 12 rotatory in-process, under the effect of centrifugal force, base oil in the filter residue can be thrown away, the rotatory in-process of carousel 5, branch 8, The support rods 10 and the brush bristles 9 rotate along with the support rods 10, the brush bristles 9 can brush off a small part of filter residues at the upper end of the lower filter screen 3, so that the lower filter screen 3 is kept smooth, then the cover plate 18 is disassembled, after the cover plate 18 is disassembled, the filter cartridge 12 is pulled out of the fixed cylinder 11 through the pull rod 26, and then the filter residues in the filter cartridge 12 are poured and then are subjected to centralized treatment.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A filter device for producing base oil comprises a cylinder body, wherein the lower end of the cylinder body is fixedly provided with an outlet pipe communicated with the cylinder body, the filter device is characterized in that an inner plate is fixed in the cylinder body, the upper end of the inner plate is fixedly provided with a fixing disc concentric with the inner plate, the inner plate on the outer side of the fixing disc is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves, a lower filter screen is fixed in the arc-shaped grooves, the upper end of the fixing disc is rotatably provided with a turntable concentric with the fixing disc, the lower end of the inner plate is fixedly provided with a power device for driving the turntable, the upper end of the turntable is fixedly provided with a fixing cylinder, the fixing cylinder is internally provided with a filter cylinder, the cylinder wall of the filter cylinder is provided with a plurality of open holes, the open holes are fixedly provided with an upper filter screen, the cylinder wall of the fixing cylinder is provided with a plurality of grooves, fixing rods corresponding to the grooves are fixed on the filter cylinder, the fixing rods are clamped in the grooves, the upper end of the cylinder body is provided with an upper hole concentric with the upper hole, and the diameter of the upper hole is larger than that of the filter cylinder, the upper end of the cylinder body is detachably, fixedly and hermetically connected with a cover plate, the lower end of the cover plate is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve, the upper end of the filter cylinder is inserted into the rotating sleeve, a pressing ring is fixed in the rotating sleeve above the filter cylinder and is in sealing contact with the upper end of the filter cylinder, and a feeding pipe is fixed on the cover plate and penetrates through the cover plate and is communicated with the filter cylinder.
2. The filtering device for producing the base oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power device comprises a motor fixed at the lower end of the inner plate, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the inner plate and the fixed disc and is fixedly connected with the rotary disc.
3. The filtering device for base oil production as claimed in claim 2, wherein an oil-proof cover is fixed to the lower end of the inner plate, and the motor is located in the oil-proof cover.
4. The filtering device for producing the base oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of vertical insertion rods are fixed at the lower end of the cover plate, blind holes corresponding to the insertion rods are formed at the upper end of the cylinder body, and the insertion rods are inserted into the blind holes.
5. The filtering device for base oil production according to claim 1, wherein a sealing ring is fixed on the upper end of the filter cylinder, and the upper end of the filter cylinder is in sealing contact with the pressing ring through the sealing ring.
6. The filtering device for producing the base oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of arc-shaped grooves are uniformly distributed according to the circumference of the axis of the inner plate, the left end and the right end of the rotary table are respectively fixed with a transverse supporting rod, the lower ends of the supporting rods are fixed with bristles in the areas corresponding to the arc-shaped grooves, the lower ends of the bristles are in contact with the upper end of the lower filter screen, and the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the fixed cylinder through the supporting rods.
7. The filter apparatus for base oil production as set forth in claim 1, wherein a pull rod is fixed in an upper end of the filter cartridge.
8. The filter apparatus for base oil production according to claim 1, wherein the lower wall of the opening is flush with the upper end of the bottom plate of the filter cartridge, and the lower wall of the slot is flush with the lower wall of the opening.
9. The filter apparatus for base oil production according to claim 1, wherein the outer periphery of the filter cartridge is in contact with the inner periphery of the fixed cartridge.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202123083153.1U CN216457294U (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Filter equipment is used in base oil production |
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CN202123083153.1U CN216457294U (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Filter equipment is used in base oil production |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115029801A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-09 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | Method and device for high-temperature centrifugal filtration continuous spinning of spinnable asphalt |
CN117679836A (en) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-03-12 | 天津市天宝楼食品研发有限公司 | High-efficient soup and slag separator |
-
2021
- 2021-12-09 CN CN202123083153.1U patent/CN216457294U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115029801A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-09 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | Method and device for high-temperature centrifugal filtration continuous spinning of spinnable asphalt |
CN117679836A (en) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-03-12 | 天津市天宝楼食品研发有限公司 | High-efficient soup and slag separator |
CN117679836B (en) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-05-24 | 天津市天宝楼食品研发有限公司 | High-efficient soup and slag separator |
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