CN216455839U - Special tool cart for PICC catheter placement and maintenance - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,更加具体来说,本实用新型涉及一种PICC置管及维护专用工具车。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more particularly, the utility model relates to a special tool cart for PICC tube placement and maintenance.
背景技术Background technique
经外周置入的中心静脉导管又称PICC,是利用导管从外周静脉进行穿刺(首选手臂贵要静脉),导管末端直达上腔静脉。目前PICC置管术在临床广泛使用,主要用于长期静脉输液、输入刺激性药物或毒性药物(化疗)、输入高渗性或黏稠性液体(如TPN)等。目前临床上进行PICC置管及维护时,需要对置管手臂有特殊摆放要求,一般是外展伸直与身体呈90°水平。操作过程中因特殊体位摆放需求和所需物品较多,往往需要携带一个普通治疗车及一个手臂托架装置进行操作,这就需要足够大的空间才能摆放所有物品,而且临床上很少有配备专门的手臂托架车,现有的设备多是如移动餐桌、治疗车等,有时高度不能调到与床面平齐,患者舒适性差,操作不方便。此外,躁动患者配合性差,操作过程中会出现手臂移动的情况,造成操作无菌物品污染,甚至操作失败。现有的PICC置管及维护治疗车功能单一,对空间要求高,不能满足临床需求,因此需要一种多功能PICC置管及维护专用工具车。Peripherally inserted central venous catheter, also known as PICC, uses a catheter to puncture from a peripheral vein (preferred arm vein), and the end of the catheter reaches the superior vena cava. At present, PICC catheterization is widely used in clinical practice, mainly for long-term intravenous infusion, infusion of irritant or toxic drugs (chemotherapy), and infusion of hypertonic or viscous fluids (such as TPN). At present, when PICC cannulation and maintenance are performed clinically, special requirements for placement of the cannulation arm are required. Generally, the abduction and extension are at 90° level with the body. During the operation, due to the special body position placement requirements and many items required, it is often necessary to carry an ordinary treatment car and an arm bracket device for operation, which requires a large enough space to place all items, and there are few clinical There are special arm bracket carts. Most of the existing equipment are mobile dining tables, treatment carts, etc. Sometimes the height cannot be adjusted to be flush with the bed surface, which results in poor patient comfort and inconvenient operation. In addition, agitated patients have poor cooperation, and arm movement may occur during the operation, resulting in contamination of sterile items or even failure of the operation. The existing PICC intubation and maintenance treatment cart has a single function, high space requirements, and cannot meet clinical needs. Therefore, a multi-functional PICC intubation and maintenance special tool cart is required.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决现有PICC置管及维护时没有专用的工具车,工具车与手臂托架分开、高度不能调整、操作不便、手臂容易移动等问题,本实用新型创新地提供了一种PICC置管及维护专用工具车,将手臂托架和工具车集成一体,手臂托板不使用时可以竖直收纳,占用空间小且操作方便;操作台和手臂托板的高度可调节,增加患者的舒适性、提高医护人员的操作便捷性;手臂固定带能将患者手臂固定在手臂托架上,避免手臂移动;抽屉可以容纳PICC置管或换药所需护理用品、节省空间。In order to solve the problems of the existing PICC tube placement and maintenance without a dedicated tool car, the tool car is separated from the arm bracket, the height cannot be adjusted, the operation is inconvenient, and the arm is easy to move, the utility model innovatively provides a PICC tube placement and A dedicated tool trolley for maintenance, which integrates the arm bracket and the tool trolley. The arm bracket can be stored vertically when not in use, taking up little space and being easy to operate; the height of the operating table and the arm bracket can be adjusted to increase patient comfort, Improve the operational convenience of medical staff; the arm fixing belt can fix the patient's arm on the arm bracket to avoid arm movement; the drawer can accommodate the nursing supplies required for PICC catheter placement or dressing change, saving space.
为实现上述的技术目的,本实用新型公开了一种PICC置管及维护专用工具车,包括车架、抽屉和手臂托架,所述车架包括操作台、支撑板、万向轮和可调节长度的支撑杆,所述操作台固定在所述支撑杆的顶部,所述支撑板固定在所述支撑杆的底部,所述万向轮固定在所述支撑板的底部;In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model discloses a special tool cart for PICC tube placement and maintenance, which includes a cart frame, a drawer and an arm bracket, and the cart frame includes an operation table, a support plate, a universal wheel and an adjustable a long support rod, the operating table is fixed on the top of the support rod, the support plate is fixed on the bottom of the support rod, and the universal wheel is fixed on the bottom of the support board;
所述抽屉固定在所述操作台的下方,所述抽屉与所述操作台滑动连接;The drawer is fixed below the operating table, and the drawer is slidably connected to the operating table;
所述操作台的两侧均固定有所述手臂托架,所述手臂托架固定在所述支撑板上,所述手臂托架包括可调节长度的托臂、手臂托板、翻转连接件和手臂固定带,所述托臂的底部与所述支撑板固定连接,所述手臂托板通过所述翻转连接件转动连接在所述托臂的顶部,所述翻转连接件带动所述手臂托板从竖直状态向水平状态90°翻转,所述手臂固定带固定在所述手臂托板上。Both sides of the operating table are fixed with the arm bracket, the arm bracket is fixed on the support plate, and the arm bracket includes an adjustable length support arm, an arm support plate, a flip connecting piece and Arm fixing belt, the bottom of the support arm is fixedly connected to the support plate, the arm support plate is rotatably connected to the top of the support arm through the flip connection piece, and the flip connection piece drives the arm support board It is turned 90° from the vertical state to the horizontal state, and the arm fixing belt is fixed on the arm support plate.
进一步地,所述翻转连接件包括转动轴和限位件,所述转动轴垂直于所述托臂,所述手臂托板通过所述转动轴与所述托臂转动连接,所述限位件位于所述手臂托板的下方,所述限位件与所述托臂转动连接,所述限位件以所述托臂为轴线转动,所述限位件用于限制所述手臂托板保持水平状态。Further, the overturning connector includes a rotating shaft and a limiting member, the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the support arm, the arm support plate is rotatably connected to the support arm through the rotating shaft, and the limiting member Located below the arm support plate, the limiter is rotatably connected to the support arm, the limiter rotates with the support arm as the axis, and the limiter is used to limit the arm support plate to keep horizontal state.
进一步地,所述托臂为电动伸缩杆。Further, the support arm is an electric telescopic rod.
进一步地,所述托臂包括下托臂和上托臂,所述下托臂的底部与所述支撑板固定连接,所述下托臂与所述上托臂嵌套式滑动连接,并通过第一旋紧螺栓锁止滑动,所述下托臂的侧壁上开设有第一螺纹孔,所述第一旋紧螺栓与所述第一螺纹孔螺纹连接,所述第一旋紧螺栓旋进所述下托臂内部的端部与所述上托臂抵接。Further, the support arm includes a lower support arm and an upper support arm, the bottom of the lower support arm is fixedly connected to the support plate, the lower support arm and the upper support arm are nested and slidably connected, and are The first tightening bolt locks and slides, the side wall of the lower support arm is provided with a first threaded hole, the first tightening bolt is threadedly connected with the first threaded hole, and the first tightening bolt is screwed. The end portion entering the inside of the lower support arm is in contact with the upper support arm.
进一步地,所述手臂托板包括中间的平板以及平板两侧的弧形板,两个所述弧形板与所述平板一体成型。Further, the arm support plate includes a flat plate in the middle and curved plates on both sides of the flat plate, and the two curved plates are integrally formed with the flat plate.
进一步地,所述支撑杆包括下支撑杆和上支撑杆,所述下支撑杆的底部与所述支撑板固定连接,所述下支撑杆与所述上支撑杆嵌套式滑动连接,并通过第二旋紧螺栓锁止滑动,所述下支撑杆的侧壁上开设有第二螺纹孔,所述第二旋紧螺栓与所述第二螺纹孔螺纹连接,所述第二旋紧螺栓旋进所述下支撑杆内部的端部与所述上支撑杆抵接。Further, the support rod includes a lower support rod and an upper support rod, the bottom of the lower support rod is fixedly connected with the support plate, the lower support rod is in a nested sliding connection with the upper support rod, and is The second tightening bolt locks and slides, the side wall of the lower support rod is provided with a second threaded hole, the second tightening bolt is threadedly connected with the second threaded hole, and the second tightening bolt is screwed The end of the lower support rod is in contact with the upper support rod.
进一步地,所述支撑杆为电动伸缩杆。Further, the support rod is an electric telescopic rod.
进一步地,所述操作台的顶部三面围有护栏。Further, the top three sides of the operating table are surrounded by guardrails.
进一步地,所述抽屉内设有可拼插隔板。Further, the drawer is provided with an insertable partition.
进一步地,还包括置物架,所述置物架为能变换形状的金属环,所述置物架通过套筒与所述支撑杆滑动和转动连接,所述套筒通过第三旋紧螺栓锁止滑动和转动,所述套筒上设有垂直于套筒轴向的第三螺纹孔,所述第三旋紧螺栓与所述第三螺纹孔螺纹连接,所述第三旋紧螺栓旋进所述套筒的端部与所述支撑杆抵接。Further, it also includes a rack, the rack is a metal ring that can change shape, the rack is slidably and rotatably connected to the support rod through a sleeve, and the sleeve is locked and slid by a third tightening bolt and rotation, the sleeve is provided with a third threaded hole perpendicular to the axial direction of the sleeve, the third tightening bolt is threadedly connected with the third threaded hole, and the third tightening bolt is screwed into the The end of the sleeve is in abutment with the support rod.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型的PICC置管及维护专用工具车将手臂托架和工具车集成一体,手臂托板不使用时可以竖直收纳,占用空间小且操作方便;操作台和手臂托板的高度可调节,增加患者的舒适性、提高医护人员的操作便捷性;手臂固定带能将患者手臂固定在手臂托架上,避免手臂移动,方便躁动患者、不能配合置管/维护手臂体位的患者固定住上肢;抽屉可以容纳PICC置管或换药所需护理用品、节省空间。The special tool cart for PICC tube placement and maintenance of the utility model integrates the arm bracket and the tool cart, the arm support plate can be stored vertically when not in use, occupies a small space and is convenient to operate; the height of the operating table and the arm support plate can be adjusted , increase the comfort of patients and improve the convenience of medical staff; the arm fixing belt can fix the patient's arm on the arm bracket to avoid arm movement, which is convenient for restless patients and patients who cannot cooperate with tube placement/maintain arm position to fix the upper limbs ; The drawer can accommodate the nursing supplies required for PICC intubation or dressing change, saving space.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的PICC置管及维护专用工具车的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the special tool vehicle for PICC tube placement and maintenance according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例的手臂托架使用状态图;Fig. 2 is the use state diagram of the arm bracket of the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型实施例的手臂托架的使用状态正视图。FIG. 3 is a front view of the arm bracket of the embodiment of the present invention in a state of use.
图中,In the figure,
1、车架;2、抽屉;3、手臂托架;4、置物架;11、操作台;12、支撑板;13、万向轮;14、支撑杆;15、护栏;31、托臂;32、手臂托板;33、翻转连接件;34、手臂固定带;41、套筒;42、第三旋紧螺栓;141、下支撑杆;142、上支撑杆;143、第二旋紧螺栓;311、下托臂;312、上托臂;313、第一旋紧螺栓;321、平板;322、弧形板;331、转动轴;332、限位件;333、轴承;334、连接杆;341、第一带体;342、第二带体。1. Frame; 2. Drawer; 3. Arm bracket; 4. Shelf; 11. Operating table; 12. Support plate; 13. Universal wheel; 14. Support rod; 15. Guardrail; 31. Support arm; 32, arm support plate; 33, flip connector; 34, arm fixing belt; 41, sleeve; 42, third tightening bolt; 141, lower support rod; 142, upper support rod; 143,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合说明书附图对本实用新型提供的PICC置管及维护专用工具车进行详细的解释和说明。The following is a detailed explanation and description of the special tool cart for PICC tube placement and maintenance provided by the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本实施例具体公开了一种PICC置管及维护专用工具车,如图1所示,包括车架1、抽屉2和手臂托架3,车架1包括操作台11、支撑板12、万向轮13和可调节长度的支撑杆14,操作台11固定在支撑杆14的顶部,支撑板12固定在支撑杆14的底部,万向轮13固定在支撑板12的底部;在本实施例中,操作台11和支撑板12均为方形,支撑板12的面积大于操作台11的面积,操作台11位于支撑板12的上方,且操作台11和支撑板12之间具有一定的空间。支撑杆14的数量为四个,呈矩形分布在支撑板12的四角处,万向轮13的数量也为四个,呈矩形分布在支撑板12的底部,万向轮13上设有刹车片,当车架1移动到指定位置后,踩下刹车片将车架1固定在该位置。支撑杆14的长度可调节,从而调节操作台11的高度,根据医护人员的身高进行适度调节,便于医护人员进行护理操作,减少疲惫感。This embodiment specifically discloses a special tool cart for PICC tube placement and maintenance. As shown in FIG. 1 , it includes a vehicle frame 1 , a
在本实施例中,支撑杆14包括下支撑杆141和上支撑杆142,下支撑杆141的底部与支撑板12固定连接,下支撑杆141与上支撑杆142嵌套式滑动连接,上支撑杆142的下部套入下支撑杆141内,并通过第二旋紧螺栓143锁止滑动;下支撑杆141为固定部,上支撑杆142为活动部。下支撑杆141的侧壁上开设有第二螺纹孔,第二螺纹孔可以设置为一个,设置在下支撑杆141的顶部位置;第二螺纹孔也可以设置为多个,多个第二螺纹孔从下支撑杆141的顶部向下依次排列,可以采用多个第二旋紧螺栓143进行锁紧,使得支撑强度更高,结构更稳定;第二旋紧螺栓143与第二螺纹孔螺纹连接,锁止滑动时,第二旋紧螺栓143旋进下支撑杆141内部的端部与上支撑杆142抵接。滑动过程中,第二旋紧螺栓旋出第二螺纹孔。In this embodiment, the
在一些实施例中,支撑杆14也可以为电动伸缩杆。通过电动伸缩杆本身的伸长或缩短来调节操作台11的高度。这种形式操作更加便捷,但需要供电电源。In some embodiments, the
抽屉2固定在操作台11的下方,抽屉2与操作台11滑动连接,通过滑轨与操作台11滑动连接;抽屉2内进行储物,可放置置管过程中所需物品,同时也为无菌药品提供无菌环境。抽屉2的数量可以一个或多个,多个抽屉2从上到下分层排布,相邻抽屉2间设置隔板,除第一层的抽屉2外,其他抽屉2均与隔板滑动连接。The
抽屉2内设有可拼插隔板,可根据物品大小随意拼插,灵活性强。而且隔板能将不同的物品分开储存,避免交叉污染。抽屉2的外壁上方设有隐藏抽屉拉手,美观实用。
操作台11的两侧均固定有手臂托架3,手臂托架3在操作台11两侧对称设置,当患者左侧或右侧不同手臂置管时分别使用工具车右侧及左侧的手臂托架3放置手臂。此时,另一侧未放置手臂的手臂托架也可以临时用来存放操作中所需用物,扩展了操作空间。手臂托架3固定在支撑板12上,手臂托架3包括可调节长度的托臂31、手臂托板32、翻转连接件33和手臂固定带34,托臂31的底部与支撑板12固定连接,手臂托板32通过翻转连接件33转动连接在托臂31的顶部,翻转连接件33带动手臂托板32从竖直状态向水平状态90°翻转,在固定手臂时,手臂托板32翻转到水平状态,用于托起固定手臂;不使用时,手臂托板32翻转到竖直状态,减少整个工具车的水平宽度,减少占用空间。如图1和2所示,手臂托板32包括中间的平板321以及平板321两侧的弧形板322,类似于船型,两个弧形板322与平板321一体成型,中间的水平板321用于放置人体手臂,两侧的弧形板322对人体手臂进行限位,减少手臂从手臂托板32上滑脱的风险。不使用时,弧形板322的圆心朝向操作台11的外侧。手臂固定带34固定在手臂托板32上,手臂固定带34能进一步将手臂固定在手臂托板32上,方便躁动患者、不能配合置管/维护手臂体位的患者固定住上肢。
如图1和2所示,翻转连接件33包括转动轴331和限位件332,转动轴331垂直于托臂31,手臂托板32通过转动轴331与托臂31转动连接,限位件332位于手臂托板32的下方,限位件332与托臂31转动连接,限位件332以托臂31为轴线转动,限位件332用于限制手臂托板32保持水平状态。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
在本实施例中,如图1-3所示,每个手臂托架3包括两个托臂31,两个托臂31前后设置,转动轴331固定在两个托臂31之间,转动轴331的两端分别与两个托臂31转动连接,手臂托板32的一个侧边与转动轴331固定连接。手臂托板32的侧边长度小于两个托臂31之间的距离。限位件332呈板状,限位件332通过轴承333与托臂31转动连接,限位件332可绕托臂31转动。轴承333套在托臂31上,轴承333的内圈与托臂31固定连接,轴承333的外圈可通过一连接杆334与限位件固定连接,连接杆334的设置便于限位件对竖直状态的手臂托板32让位。两个托臂31上可均设置限位件332,两个限位件332的竖直高度相同。在不使用时,手臂托板32保持竖直状态,两个限位板可旋转至操作台11下方,也可旋转至操作台11外侧,对手臂托板32进行避让(如图1所示);优选限位件旋转至操作台11下方,减少占用面积。使用手臂托板32时,首先将手臂托板32处于下方的边以转动轴331为轴向上转动,转动到整个手臂托板32为水平状态后,绕托臂31转动限位件,使得限位件处于手臂托板32的正下方,托在手臂托板32的平板321下方(如图2和3所示),阻止手臂托板32向下转动,限位件332给手臂托板32提供支撑力。为了保证足够的支撑强度和稳定性,限位件的面积可适当增大。In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , each
在本实施例中,托臂31包括下托臂311和上托臂312,下托臂311的底部与支撑板12固定连接,下托臂311与上托臂312嵌套式滑动连接,上托臂312的下部套入下托臂311内,并通过第一旋紧螺栓313锁止滑动;下托臂311作为固定部,上托臂312作为活动部。下托臂311的侧壁上开设有第一螺纹孔,第一螺纹孔可以设置为一个,设置在下托臂311的顶部位置;第一螺纹孔也可以设置为多个,多个第一螺纹孔从下托臂311的顶部向下依次排列,可以采用多个第一旋紧螺栓313进行锁紧,使得支撑强度更高,结构更稳定;第一旋紧螺栓313与第一螺纹孔螺纹连接,锁止滑动时,第一旋紧螺栓313旋进下托臂311内部的端部与上托臂312抵接。调整高度时,即上托臂312沿下托臂311滑动时,第一旋紧螺栓旋出第一螺纹孔。In this embodiment, the
在一些实施例中,托臂31也可以为电动伸缩杆。通过电动伸缩杆本身的伸长或缩短来调节托臂31的高度。这种形式操作更加便捷,但需要供电电源。In some embodiments, the
手臂托板32和翻转连接件33均与托臂31的活动部连接,随活动部的上下运动进行升降。Both the
手臂固定带34包括第一带体341和第二带体342,第一带体341的一端与手臂托板32的一个侧边固定连接,第二带体342的另一端与手臂托板32的另一个侧边固定连接,第一带体341和第二带体342相对设置,第一带体341和第二带体342的另一端即自由端通过魔术贴粘贴或卡扣连接,能够根据被固定的手臂粗细调整长度,避免固定过紧导致充血肿胀,也避免固定过松导致患者挣脱,对手臂进行约束固定。The
第一带体341和第二带体342与手臂接触的表面衬有聚酯泡沫层,可以有效固定手臂位置的同时避免勒伤患者。The surfaces of the
操作台11的顶部三面围有护栏15。在操作台11的左右侧和后侧设置护栏15,即抽屉打开的一面不设置护栏,可以避免操作台11上的物品掉落,也能作为推动工具车时的扶手。The top three sides of the operating table 11 are surrounded by
本实施例的工具车还包括置物架4,置物架4为能变换形状的金属环,如铁丝环,置物架4通过套筒41与支撑杆14滑动和转动连接,置物架4可固定在支撑杆14的固定部也可固定在支撑杆14的活动部上。置物架4可用于放置锐器盒、感染性垃圾桶或生活垃圾桶,根据待放置的物体形状和大小变换其本身形状。置物架4通过套筒41与支撑杆14转动连接,使得置物架4能旋转,使用时可旋转出操作台11外,不使用时可旋转至操作台11下方,节省占用空间。置物架4通过套筒41与支撑杆14滑动,能调节支撑杆14的高度,适用于不同高度的待放置物体。The tool cart in this embodiment also includes a rack 4, which is a metal ring that can change shape, such as a wire ring, and is slidably and rotatably connected to the
置物架4可设置为多个,分别放置锐器盒、感染性垃圾桶和生活垃圾桶,以便及时处理锐器和垃圾分类。The racks 4 can be arranged in multiples, and the sharps boxes, infectious trash cans and household trash cans are respectively placed, so as to handle sharps and garbage classification in time.
套筒41通过第三旋紧螺栓42锁止滑动和转动,套筒41上设有垂直于套筒41轴向的第三螺纹孔,第三旋紧螺栓42与第三螺纹孔螺纹连接,第三旋紧螺栓旋进套筒41的端部与支撑杆14抵接,抵接后便把置物架4固定住。The sleeve 41 is locked from sliding and rotating by the third tightening bolt 42. The sleeve 41 is provided with a third threaded hole perpendicular to the axial direction of the sleeve 41. The third tightening bolt 42 is threadedly connected with the third threaded hole. The ends of the three-tightening bolts screwed into the sleeve 41 are in contact with the
操作台11、抽屉2和手臂托架3均设置为PVC材质,方便进行清洁消毒。The operating table 11, the
在本实施例中,工具车长600mm,宽500mm,高的调整范围为800~1500mm(含万向轮13高度),车体高度符合人体力学。In this embodiment, the length of the tool car is 600 mm, the width is 500 mm, and the adjustment range of the height is 800-1500 mm (including the height of the universal wheel 13 ), and the height of the car body conforms to human mechanics.
本实用新型集操作台11及手臂托架3于一体,节省空间,方便实用;手臂托架3为可升降式也可90°翻转,满足临床置管时对物品放置及手臂外展方向的需求,可根据操作者及患者舒适度进行高度调节;设有旋转式置物架4,可以存放锐器桶、医疗垃圾桶及生活垃圾桶,以便于垃圾及时分类处理、锐器及时处理,避免针刺伤发生和职业暴露;设有大容量储物抽屉2,设有可拼插隔板,可用于分类储存置管/维护时所需物品。The utility model integrates the operating table 11 and the
本实用新型的工具车,结构简单,使用方便,使用时可分别根据操作者及患者不同的高度调节两侧手臂托板和操作台11高度,使用过后可将两侧手臂拖板翻转向下,旋转式置物架4也可以回收到抽屉2下方,合理利用空间。The tool cart of the utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use. When in use, the heights of the arm support plates on both sides and the operation table 11 can be adjusted according to the different heights of the operator and the patient, and the arm support plates on both sides can be turned down after use. The rotary storage rack 4 can also be recycled under the
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by , "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device. Or the elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connected, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication between two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“本实施例”、“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任至少一个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "this embodiment", "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" or the like is meant to be combined with the description of the embodiment A particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described or exemplified is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any at least one embodiment or example. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of the different embodiments or examples, without conflicting each other.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型实质内容上所作的任何修改、等同替换和简单改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and simple improvements made on the substance of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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