CN216455061U

CN216455061U - Horizontal radiodiagnosis device

Info

Publication number: CN216455061U
Application number: CN202122824733.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高红娟; 王金娥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-18
Filing date: 2021-11-18
Publication date: 2022-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a flat-horizontal type radiodiagnosis device, which comprises a top plate, fixing columns, a first bed plate and a second bed plate, wherein the fixing columns are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the top plate, a hydraulic cylinder fixing groove is formed in one end of the top plate, a lifting device is hinged inside the hydraulic cylinder fixing groove, the top end of the top plate is provided with the first bed plate, one end of the first bed plate is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, rotating plates are fixed at two ends of the rotating shaft, the second bed plate is fixed on the inner side of each rotating plate, a pushing device is fixed inside one end of the second bed plate, a headrest is fixed at the top end of each pushing device, a CT (computed tomography) detector is placed on one side of the top plate, and the lifting device: the horizontal radiodiagnosis device can adjust the position and the distance between the upper half body of a patient and the CT detection machine, so that a projection drawing is clearer.

Description

Horizontal radiodiagnosis device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a horizontal type radiodiagnosis device.

Background

The existing radiodiagnosis needs a patient to lie under a radioactive machine, when the irradiation result of the upper half body of the patient is unclear, the posture of the patient cannot be adjusted immediately, and the patient cannot be adjusted independently and needs assistance of other people because the radiation is harmful to the human body and is not easy to stand beside the patient for auxiliary operation, so that the old, the critical patient and the patient who is difficult to take care of oneself cannot be adjusted independently.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new horizontal type radiodiagnostic apparatus to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a horizontal radiodiagnosis device with convenient adjustment.

The present invention provides a horizontal radiodiagnosis apparatus comprising: roof, fixed column, first bed board and second bed board, its characterized in that: the CT detector is characterized in that fixed columns are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the top plate, a hydraulic cylinder fixing groove is formed in one end of the top plate, a lifting device is hinged to the inside of the hydraulic cylinder fixing groove, a first bed plate is arranged at the top end of the top plate, one end of the first bed plate is connected with a rotating shaft in a rotating mode, rotating plates are fixed to two ends of the rotating shaft, a second bed plate is fixed to the inner side of each rotating plate, a pushing device is fixed to the inside of one end of the second bed plate, a headrest is fixed to the top end of the pushing device, and the CT detector is placed on one side of the top plate.

Preferably, the lifting device: including base, pneumatic cylinder, connecting rod, movable block, rotation groove, first slide rail and first spout, pneumatic cylinder fixed slot inside is fixed with the base, the base top articulates there is the pneumatic cylinder, first spout has been seted up to second bed board one end bottom, first spout both sides inner wall is fixed with first slide rail, first slide rail sliding connection has the movable block, open the movable block bottom has the rotation groove, the one end that the pneumatic cylinder output stretched into the movable block is rotated and is connected with the connecting rod, connecting rod both ends and movable block fixed connection.

Preferably, the pushing means: the novel bed comprises a push-pull plate, a first spring, a pressing plate, a sliding rod, a fixing rod, a sliding chute of the pressing plate, a long plate, a limiting groove of the sliding rod, a limiting block groove and a trapezoidal clamping block, wherein the fixing rod is symmetrically fixed in one end of a second bed plate, the sliding rod is connected in the fixing rod in a sliding manner, a headrest is fixed at the top of one end of the sliding rod, the push-pull plate is fixed on the inner side of one end of the sliding rod, the first spring is symmetrically fixed on one side of the push-pull plate, the pressing plate is fixed at one end of the first spring, the sliding chute of the pressing plate is formed in the inner side of one end of the sliding rod, the long plate is fixed at one end of the pressing plate, the long plate is connected with the inner wall of the sliding rod in a sliding manner, the trapezoidal clamping block is fixed at one end of the long plate, which is far away from the pressing plate, the limiting device is connected in a sliding manner, the sliding block groove of the sliding rod is formed in an equidistant manner, and the limiting block groove is formed in one side of the sliding rod, which is located in the limiting device, the limiting block groove and the sliding rod limiting groove are located on the same horizontal plane.

Preferably, the headrest: including movable plate, square board, head spacing groove, small-size electric putter and square groove, slide bar one end top is fixed with the movable plate, the inside square groove that opens of movable plate, the inside symmetry of movable plate is fixed with small-size electric putter, the small-size electric putter output is fixed with square board, the head spacing groove has been seted up on square board top.

Preferably, the limiting device: comprises a connecting block, a trapezoidal groove, a limiting block fixing plate, a limiting block, a second sliding chute, a second sliding rail fixing plate, a second sliding rail and a second spring, the outer side of the trapezoidal fixture block is provided with a connecting block, the inside of the connecting block is provided with a trapezoidal groove, the trapezoidal fixture block is connected with the trapezoidal groove in a sliding way, a limiting block fixing plate is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting block, a limiting block is fixed at one end of the limiting block fixing plate, the limiting block passes through the limiting block groove and is clamped with the sliding rod limiting groove, a second sliding rail fixing plate is symmetrically fixed on one side of the sliding rod far away from the limiting block fixing plate, a second slide rail is fixed at the inner side of the second slide rail fixing plate, second sliding chutes are symmetrically formed at two sides of the limiting block fixing plate, the stopper fixed plate passes through second spout and second slide rail sliding connection, the one end that the stopper was kept away from to the stopper fixed plate is fixed with the second spring, second spring one end and slide bar inner wall fixed connection.

Preferably, the bottom end of the fixed column is rotatably connected with a roller, a roller limiting block is fixed on the inner side of the fixed column, and the device is moved to a designated position according to needs.

Preferably, the first bed plate position and the rotating shaft are provided with air cushions, one side of each air cushion is fixed with an air inlet, and the air cushions assist the movement of the patient, so that the patient can be diagnosed in a relatively comfortable posture.

Preferably, the top plate is symmetrically fixed with inclined plates at one end, and a handle is fixed at one end of each inclined plate, so that the sickbed can be pushed conveniently.

Compared with the related art, the horizontal type radiodiagnosis device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

when the patient positioning device is used, the bottom of the second bed board is connected with a lifting device in a sliding mode, so that the position and the distance between the upper half body of the patient and the CT detector can be adjusted, and a projection drawing is clearer; the small electric push rod and the pushing device are fixed at the bottom of the headrest, and the angle and the distance of the headrest can be adjusted according to needs, so that a patient is in a comfortable state during diagnosis, and the treatment effect is better; when the waist of a patient needs to be padded to a certain degree, certain air can be filled into the air cushion, so that the patient can feel more comfortable, and the projection drawing of the raised position of the patient can be clearer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a headrest and a pushing device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a pushing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a second schematic view of the internal structure of the pushing device according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at B.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a top plate; 2. fixing a column; 3. a first bed plate; 4. a hydraulic cylinder fixing groove; 5. a lifting device; 6. a pushing device; 7. a headrest; 8. a limiting device; 9. a rotating plate; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. an air cushion; 12. a roller; 13. a roller limiting block; 14. a sloping plate; 15. a grip; 16. an air inlet; 17. a second bed board; 18. a CT detector; 51. a base; 52. a hydraulic cylinder; 53. a connecting rod; 54. a moving block; 55. a rotating groove; 56. a first slide rail; 57. a first chute; 61. a push-pull plate; 62. a first spring; 63. a pressing plate; 64. a slide bar; 65. fixing the rod; 66. a push plate chute; 67. a long plate; 68. a slide bar limiting groove; 69. a limiting block groove; 610. a trapezoidal fixture block; 71. moving the plate; 72. a square plate; 73. a head limiting groove; 74. a small electric push rod; 75. a square groove; 81. connecting blocks; 82. a trapezoidal groove; 83. a limiting block fixing plate; 84. a limiting block; 85. a second chute; 86. a second slide rail fixing plate; 87. a second slide rail; 88. a second spring.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is one of the overall structural diagrams provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a headrest and a pushing device provided by the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a pushing device according to the present invention; FIG. 6 is a second schematic view of the internal structure of the pushing device according to the present invention; fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at B. The horizontal type radiodiagnosis apparatus includes: the bed comprises a top plate 1, a fixed column 2, a first bed plate 3 and a second bed plate 17.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, fixed columns 2 are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of a top plate 1, a hydraulic cylinder fixing groove 4 is formed in one end of the top plate 1, a lifting device 5 is hinged to the inside of the hydraulic cylinder fixing groove 4, a first bed plate 3 is arranged on the top end of the top plate 1, one end of the first bed plate 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 10, rotating plates 9 are fixed to the two ends of the rotating shaft 10, a second bed plate 17 is fixed to the inner side of each rotating plate 9, a pushing device 6 is fixed to the inside of one end of each second bed plate 17, a headrest 7 is fixed to the top end of each pushing device 6, and a CT detector 18 is placed on one side of the top plate 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the lifting device 5: the movable table comprises a base 51, a hydraulic cylinder 52, a connecting rod 53, a movable block 54, a rotating groove 55, a first sliding rail 56 and a first sliding groove 57, wherein the base 51 is fixed inside the hydraulic cylinder fixing groove 4, the hydraulic cylinder 52 is hinged to the top end of the base 51, the first sliding groove 57 is formed in the bottom of one end of the second bed plate 17, the first sliding rail 56 is fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the first sliding groove 57, the first sliding rail 56 is connected with the movable block 54 in a sliding mode, the rotating groove 55 is formed in the bottom of the movable block 54, one end, extending into the movable block 54, of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 52 is connected with the connecting rod 53 in a rotating mode, and the two ends of the connecting rod 53 are fixedly connected with the movable block 54.

With reference to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the pushing means 6: the novel bed comprises a push-pull plate 61, a first spring 62, a pressing plate 63, a sliding rod 64, a fixing rod 65, a pressing plate sliding groove 66, a long plate 67, a sliding rod limiting groove 68, a limiting block groove 69 and a trapezoidal clamping block 610, wherein the fixing rod 65 is symmetrically fixed in one end of the second bed plate 17, the sliding rod 64 is connected in the fixing rod 65 in a sliding manner, a headrest 7 is fixed at the top of one end of the sliding rod 64, the push-pull plate 61 is fixed on the inner side of one end of the sliding rod 64, the first spring 62 is symmetrically fixed on one side of the push-pull plate 61, the pressing plate 63 is fixed on one end of the first spring 62, the pressing plate sliding groove 66 is formed in the inner side of one end of the sliding rod 64, the long plate 67 is fixed at one end of the pressing plate sliding groove 66 through the pressing plate 63, the long plate 67 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding rod 64 in a sliding manner, the trapezoidal clamping block 610 is fixed at one end of the long plate 67 far away from the pressing plate 63, and the trapezoidal clamping block 610 is connected with the limiting device 8 in a sliding manner, slide bar spacing grooves 68 have been seted up to the inside one side equidistance of dead lever 65, the inside one side that is located stop device 8 of slide bar 64 has seted up spacing block groove 69, spacing block groove 69 is located same horizontal plane with slide bar spacing groove 68.

Referring to fig. 4, the headrest 7: including movable plate 71, square board 72, head spacing groove 73, small-size electric putter 74 and square groove 75, slide bar 64 one end top is fixed with movable plate 71, the inside square groove 75 that opens of movable plate 71, the inside symmetry of movable plate 71 is fixed with small-size electric putter 74, small-size electric putter 74 output is fixed with square board 72, head spacing groove 73 has been seted up on square board 72 top.

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the position limiting device 8: the clamping device comprises a connecting block 81, a trapezoid-shaped groove 82, a limiting block fixing plate 83, a limiting block 84, a second sliding groove 85, a second sliding rail fixing plate 86, a second sliding rail 87 and a second spring 88, wherein the connecting block 81 is arranged on the outer side of the trapezoid-shaped clamping block 610, the trapezoid-shaped groove 82 is formed in the connecting block 81, the trapezoid-shaped clamping block 610 is in sliding connection with the trapezoid-shaped groove 82, the limiting block fixing plate 83 is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting block 81, the limiting block 84 is fixed at one end of the limiting block fixing plate 83, the limiting block 84 penetrates through the limiting block groove 69 to be clamped with the sliding rod limiting groove 68, the second sliding rail fixing plate 86 is symmetrically fixed on one side of the sliding rod 64 far away from the limiting block fixing plate 83, the second sliding rail 87 is fixed on the inner side of the second sliding rail fixing plate 86, the second sliding grooves 85 are symmetrically formed on two sides of the limiting block fixing plate 83, and the limiting block fixing plate 83 is in sliding connection with the second sliding rail 87 through the second sliding grooves 85, and a second spring 88 is fixed at one end of the limiting block fixing plate 83 far away from the limiting block 84, and one end of the second spring 88 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding rod 64.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom end of the fixed column 2 is rotatably connected with a roller 12, a roller limiting block 13 is fixed on the inner side of the fixed column 2, and the device is moved to a designated position according to requirements.

Referring to fig. 1, an air cushion 11 is provided at the position of the first bed plate 3 and the rotating shaft 10, an air inlet 16 is fixed at one side of the air cushion 11, and the air cushion 11 assists the movement of the patient, so that the patient is in a relatively comfortable posture to receive diagnosis.

Referring to fig. 1, the top plate 1 has symmetrically fixed inclined plates 14 at one end, and a handle 15 is fixed at one end of the inclined plates 14 for facilitating the pushing of the hospital bed.

The working principle is as follows: when the multifunctional bed is used, a nurse transfers a patient to the first bed board 3 and the second bed board 17 of the hospital bed, when the head height of the patient needs to be adjusted, the small electric push rod 74 is started, the output end of the small electric push rod pushes the square board 72 to be lifted, and the purpose of adjusting the height of the headrest 7 is achieved; when the distance between the headrest 7 and the second bed plate 17 needs to be adjusted, one hand of a nurse holds the push-pull plate 61 and the pressing plate 63, fingers forcibly drive the pressing plate 63 to slide in the pressing plate sliding groove 66, further drive the trapezoidal clamping block 610 at the bottom end of the long plate 67 to slide in the trapezoidal groove 82, drive the connecting block 81 to move leftward, further drive the limiting block fixing plate 83 to move leftward under the limiting of the second sliding rail 87 to extrude the spring, drive the limiting block 84 to slide out of the sliding rod limiting groove 68 and the limiting block groove 69, at the moment, the sliding rod 64 slides out under the action of outward pulling of the nurse, further drive the moving plate 71 to move, and drive the headrest 7 to be away from the second bed plate 17, so that the purpose of adjusting the distance between the headrest 7 is achieved; the CT detection machine 18 is started for diagnosis after the patient upper body needs to be pushed to the designated position, when the patient upper body needs to be raised, the hydraulic cylinder 52 is started, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder pushes the connecting rod 53, further the moving block 54 is pushed to rise, the second bed board 17 is pushed to rise, the rotating board 9 is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 10, further the second bed board 17 is driven to rotate, at the moment, the moving block 54 is pushed to slowly slide in the first sliding groove 57, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 52 rotates around the connecting rod 53, the hydraulic cylinder 52 is driven by the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 52 to rotate around the base 51, the hydraulic cylinder 52 and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder are located on the same straight line, the position and the distance between the upper body of the patient and the CT detection machine 18 are adjusted, and the purpose of enabling a projection drawing to be clearer is achieved.

The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are prior art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a flat horizontal radiodiagnosis device, includes roof (1), fixed column (2), first bed board (3) and second bed board (17), its characterized in that: roof (1) bottom symmetry is fixed with fixed column (2), roof (1) one end is opened there is pneumatic cylinder fixed slot (4), pneumatic cylinder fixed slot (4) inside articulates there is elevating gear (5), roof (1) top is equipped with first bed board (3), first bed board (3) one end is rotated and is connected with axis of rotation (10), axis of rotation (10) both ends are fixed with rotor plate (9), rotor plate (9) inboard is fixed with second bed board (17), second bed board (17) one end inside is fixed with thrust unit (6), thrust unit (6) top is fixed with headrest (7), CT detects machine (18) has been placed to roof (1) one side.

2. The flat bed type radiodiagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the lifting means (5): the novel movable bed comprises a base (51), a hydraulic cylinder (52), a connecting rod (53), a movable block (54), a rotating groove (55), a first sliding rail (56) and a first sliding groove (57), wherein the base (51) is fixed inside a hydraulic cylinder fixing groove (4), the hydraulic cylinder (52) is hinged to the top end of the base (51), the first sliding groove (57) is formed in the bottom of one end of the second bed plate (17), the first sliding rail (56) is fixed to the inner walls of the two sides of the first sliding groove (57), the movable block (54) is connected with the first sliding rail (56) in a sliding mode, the rotating groove (55) is formed in the bottom of the movable block (54), the connecting rod (53) is connected to one end, extending into the movable block (54), of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (52) in a rotating mode, and the two ends of the connecting rod (53) are fixedly connected with the movable block (54).

3. The flat bed type radiodiagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pushing means (6): the novel bed plate comprises a push-pull plate (61), a first spring (62), a pressing plate (63), a sliding rod (64), a fixing rod (65), a pressing plate sliding groove (66), a long plate (67), a sliding rod limiting groove (68), a limiting block groove (69) and a trapezoidal clamping block (610), wherein the fixing rod (65) is symmetrically fixed in one end of a second bed plate (17), the sliding rod (64) is connected in the fixing rod (65) in a sliding mode, a headrest (7) is fixed at the top of one end of the sliding rod (64), the push-pull plate (61) is fixed on the inner side of one end of the sliding rod (64), the first spring (62) is symmetrically fixed on one side of the push-pull plate (61), the pressing plate (63) is fixed at one end of the first spring (62), the pressing plate sliding groove (66) is formed in the inner side of one end of the sliding rod (64), the long plate (67) is fixed at one end, which penetrates through the pressing plate sliding groove (66), of the pressing plate (63), long board (67) and slide bar (64) inner wall sliding connection, the one end that presses movable plate (63) is kept away from in long board (67) is fixed with trapezoidal fixture block (610), trapezoidal fixture block (610) sliding connection has stop device (8), slide bar spacing groove (68) have been seted up to the inside one side equidistance of dead lever (65), stop block groove (69) have been seted up to the inside one side that is located stop device (8) of slide bar (64), stop block groove (69) are located same horizontal plane with slide bar spacing groove (68).

4. The flat-bed type radiodiagnostic apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the headrest (7): including movable plate (71), square board (72), head spacing groove (73), small-size electric putter (74) and square groove (75), slide bar (64) one end top is fixed with movable plate (71), inside division of movable plate (71) has square groove (75), the inside symmetry of movable plate (71) is fixed with small-size electric putter (74), small-size electric putter (74) output end is fixed with square board (72), head spacing groove (73) have been seted up on square board (72) top.

5. The flat bed type radiodiagnostic apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the stop means (8): the sliding block type sliding device comprises a connecting block (81), a trapezoid-shaped groove (82), a limiting block fixing plate (83), a limiting block (84), a second sliding groove (85), a second sliding rail fixing plate (86), a second sliding rail (87) and a second spring (88), wherein the connecting block (81) is arranged on the outer side of the trapezoid-shaped clamping block (610), the trapezoid-shaped groove (82) is formed in the connecting block (81), the trapezoid-shaped clamping block (610) is connected with the trapezoid-shaped groove (82) in a sliding mode, the limiting block fixing plate (83) is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting block (81), a limiting block (84) is fixed to one end of the limiting block fixing plate (83), the limiting block (84) penetrates through the limiting block groove (69) to be connected with the sliding rod limiting groove (68) in a clamping mode, the second sliding rail fixing plate (86) is symmetrically fixed to one side, far away from the limiting block fixing plate (83), of the sliding rod (64), and the second sliding rail (87) is fixed to the inner side of the second sliding rail fixing plate (86), stopper fixed plate (83) bilateral symmetry is opened there are second spout (85), stopper fixed plate (83) are through second spout (85) and second slide rail (87) sliding connection, the one end that stopper (84) were kept away from in stopper fixed plate (83) is fixed with second spring (88), second spring (88) one end and slide bar (64) inner wall fixed connection.

6. The flat-bed type radiodiagnosis device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the fixed column (2) is rotatably connected with a roller (12), and a roller limiting block (13) is fixed on the inner side of the fixed column (2).

7. The flat bed type radiodiagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an air cushion (11) is arranged at the position of the first bed plate (3) and the rotating shaft (10), and an air inlet (16) is fixed at one side of the air cushion (11).

8. The flat-bed type radiodiagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a sloping plate (14) is symmetrically fixed to one end of the top plate (1), and a handle (15) is fixed to one end of the sloping plate (14).