CN216448884U

CN216448884U - Slope device for supervision of construction engineering

Info

Publication number: CN216448884U
Application number: CN202123336155.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂厚如; 唐国林; 邹士维
Original assignee: Hunan Zhonghao Construction Project Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Zhonghao Construction Project Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-28
Filing date: 2021-12-28
Publication date: 2022-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-28

Abstract

The application relates to a graduator for supervision of construction engineering, which belongs to the technical field of gradient measurement and comprises a base with a horizontal lower end surface, wherein a measuring component is arranged on the base; an installation seat is arranged between the base and the measuring assembly, a sliding groove is formed in the lower end of the installation seat, and a fixed table in sliding fit with the sliding groove is fixed at the upper end of the base; the fixed station is fixed with an inserting unit, and the mounting seat is provided with a limiting unit for allowing the inserting unit to be inserted and limiting the displacement of the inserting unit. The utility model provides a pair of slope ware for building engineering supervision passes through the cooperation of spout and fixing base for base and mount pad sliding connection, through grafting unit and spacing unit's cooperation, the base can conveniently carry out the dismouting on the mount pad, can in time change the base, guarantees the roughness of the used base bottom surface of slope ware, has improved measured data's accuracy.

Description

Slope device for supervision of construction engineering

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of slope measurement, in particular to a slope device for monitoring building engineering.

Background

In the process of construction, different projects have different requirements on the inclination angle of the ground or the wall surface, and in the process of construction, the influence of the accuracy of the gradient on the quality of the project is great, so that the measurement of the gradient in the project is particularly important.

The patent with application number 201720272871.8 discloses a graduator, which is characterized in that a supporting seat is fixed on a horizontal base, a constant level rod is rotatably connected on the supporting seat, and a balancing weight is arranged at the bottom of the constant level rod, so that the constant level rod can be kept horizontal no matter what slope the base is placed on; one side of the constant flat rod is provided with an angle ruler fixed on the base, the angle ruler inclines along with the base, and the value of the constant flat rod pointing to the angle ruler is the gradient value.

In the above-mentioned correlation technique, in the in-service use process, the bottom surface of base need with measure ground direct contact, when adjusting the measuring position, often can lead to base bottom surface wearing and tearing with slope ware on domatic within a small range, long this past, influence the roughness of base bottom surface, and then influence the measurement accuracy of slope ware.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve gradienter's measurement accuracy, this application provides a building engineering manages and uses gradienter.

The application provides a slope ware for building engineering supervision adopts following technical scheme:

a graduator for supervision of construction engineering comprises a base with a horizontal lower end face, wherein a measuring assembly is arranged on the base; an installation seat is arranged between the base and the measuring assembly, a sliding groove is formed in the lower end of the installation seat, and a fixed table in sliding fit with the sliding groove is fixed at the upper end of the base;

the fixed station is fixed with an inserting unit, and the mounting seat is provided with a limiting unit for allowing the inserting unit to be inserted and limiting the displacement of the inserting unit.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to be changed the base, remove the cooperation state of grafting unit and spacing unit, through the sliding fit of spout and fixed station, realize the dismantlement work of base, then can take off the base from the mount pad, change the base that the bottom surface is smooth, guarantee the roughness of the used base bottom surface of slope ware, improved measured data's accuracy.

Optionally, the inserting unit includes a limiting groove formed in the upper end of the fixing table, a compression spring with one end fixed in the limiting groove, and a limiting block fixed at the other end of the compression spring, and when the compression spring is in a free state, part of the limiting block is located in the limiting groove, and part of the limiting block is located outside the limiting groove;

the limiting unit comprises a yielding groove formed in the bottom of the mounting seat, and the yielding groove is used for allowing the limiting block to be inserted.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the process that the base slides into the sliding groove from one side far away from the limiting piece, the limiting block can abut against the bottom of the mounting seat, and the limiting block is pressed to be completely positioned in the limiting groove, so that the base can completely slide into the sliding groove; when the spacing groove with let the groove intercommunication, compression spring recovers, orders about the stopper and removes and make its part be in the spacing inslot to letting the inslot, and the part is in the inslot that lets, and the position of fixed station in the spout is injectd, and the base can be fixed on the mount pad.

Optionally, one side of the limiting block, which is far away from the compression spring and faces the measuring assembly, is provided with an arc convex surface; the limiting unit comprises a limiting sheet which is fixed on the mounting seat along the length direction of the sliding groove and is far away from one end of the abdicating groove;

when the limiting block is inserted into the receding groove, the fixing table is abutted to the limiting piece.

By adopting the technical scheme, one side of the limiting block, which faces the measuring assembly, is provided with the cambered surface, when the fixed platform slides into the chute until the cambered surface of the limiting block abuts against the bottom of the mounting seat, the limiting block is blocked to automatically move into the limiting groove, so that the fixed platform can continuously slide into the chute, the manual pressing process is reduced, and the operation is simpler and more convenient; when the limiting block is inserted into the receding groove, the fixed platform is abutted against the limiting sheet, the fixed platform cannot slide towards one end far away from the limiting groove, and then the installation work of the base is completed.

Optionally, the corner of the bottom of the mounting seat far away from the limiting piece is arranged in an oblique angle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the oblique angle plays the guide effect to the stopper, and when the cambered surface butt of stopper in the oblique angle, the stopper is extruded at the oblique angle, and the stopper of being convenient for moves back into the spacing inslot.

Optionally, the yielding groove penetrates through the side wall of the mounting seat, a movable block matched with the yielding groove in an inserting mode is further arranged on the mounting seat, and the length of the movable block is not smaller than the depth of the yielding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to be changed the base, insert the groove of stepping down with the movable block from the groove one end of keeping away from the fixed station of stepping down, promote the stopper and make the stopper return the spacing inslot, can relieve the stopper to the spacing of fixed station.

Optionally, the inserting unit includes two elastic clamping strips arranged on a side wall of the fixed table along the sliding direction of the fixed table, the two elastic clamping strips are arranged in parallel to the bottom surface of the base, and a gap is left between the two elastic clamping strips; a clamping block is fixed at one end, away from the fixed table, of the elastic clamping strip, one side, close to the fixed table, of the clamping block is arranged in a plane, and the other side, opposite to the clamping block, of the clamping block is arranged in an arc-shaped convex surface;

the limiting unit comprises a baffle fixed on one side of the mounting seat, slots for the elastic clamping strips to be inserted are formed in the baffle, the width of each slot is equal to two of the width of each elastic clamping strip, and the length of each elastic clamping strip is equal to the thickness of the baffle.

By adopting the technical scheme, one end of the fixing table, which is provided with the elastic clamping strip, slides into the sliding groove from one end far away from the baffle plate, so that the elastic clamping strip is inserted into the slot, when the cambered surface of the clamping block abuts against the baffle plate, the side wall of the slot extrudes the clamping block to enable the clamping block to be close to each other until the clamping block can pass through the slot, and the insertion work of the elastic clamping strip is completed; the elastic clamping strip passes and restores after the slot, the plane butt of the clamping block deviates from one side of the base in the baffle, one side of the fixed platform is abutted against the inner wall of the baffle, the horizontal direction of the fixed platform is limited, and then the installation work of the base and the installation seat is completed.

Optionally, a guide groove is formed in the side wall of the slot, and when the elastic clamping strip penetrates through the slot, the arc surface of the clamping block is abutted to the guide groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide way plays the guide effect to the fixture block, and when the cambered surface butt of fixture block in the guide way lateral wall, the guide way extrusion fixture block made it draw close each other, and the fixture block of being convenient for passes the slot.

Optionally, a transparent cover is fixed to the upper end of the mounting seat, and the measuring assembly is located in the transparent cover.

By adopting the technical scheme, the transparent cover is fixed at the upper end of the mounting seat, the disassembly and assembly work of the base cannot be influenced, and the transparent cover shell facilitates reading; outside the translucent cover was in measuring component, separated measuring component and external environment, can prevent to influence measured data because of external impurity wearing and tearing measuring component, played the guard action to measuring component, and then improved measuring accuracy.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the base needs to be replaced, the matching state of the inserting unit and the limiting unit is removed, the fixed platform slides out of the sliding groove, the base is disassembled, the base with the flat bottom surface is replaced and fixed on the mounting seat, the flatness of the bottom surface of the base used by the graduator is guaranteed, and the measuring accuracy is improved;

2. the transparent cover can separate external environment from the measuring component, prevents external impurities from wearing the measuring component, and ensures the accuracy of measured data.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a graduator for monitoring construction engineering according to embodiment 1 of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a graduator for monitoring construction engineering according to embodiment 2 of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view at B of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a partial structural diagram of the baffle plate and the slot in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a mounting seat; 3. a measurement assembly; 4. a chute; 5. a fixed table; 6. a plug-in unit; 61. a limiting groove; 62. a compression spring; 63. a limiting block; 64. an elastic clamping strip; 65. a clamping block; 7. a limiting unit; 71. a yielding groove; 72. a limiting sheet; 73. a fixing ring; 74. pulling a rope; 75. a movable block; 76. a baffle plate; 77. a slot; 78. a guide groove; 8. a transparent cover; 81. a handle.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

Example 1:

a graduator for building engineering supervision, referring to fig. 1, comprises a base 1 with a horizontal lower end face, a mounting seat 2 connected on the base 1 in a sliding manner, and a measuring component 3 arranged at the upper end of the mounting seat 2. In order to realize the replacement work of the base 1, the lower end of the mounting seat 2 is provided with a sliding groove 4, and the sliding groove 4 penetrates through two ends of the mounting seat 2 in the length direction; the welding of base 1 upper end has with spout 4 complex fixed station 5, and the length of base 1, fixed station 5 and mount pad 2 equals. The fixed table 5 is provided with an inserting unit 6, and the mounting base 2 is provided with a limiting unit 7 which is used for inserting the inserting unit 6 and limiting the displacement of the inserting unit 6.

The detachable work of the base 1 and the mounting seat 2 is realized by the insertion fit of the fixed platform 5 and the sliding groove 4 and the cooperation of the insertion unit 6 and the limiting unit 7, and the base 1 is convenient to replace.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the inserting unit 6 includes a limiting groove 61 formed at an upper end of the fixing table 5, a compression spring 62 having one end welded in the limiting groove 61, and a limiting block 63 welded at the other end of the compression spring 62. The limiting groove 61 is vertically arranged, the opening of the limiting groove faces upwards, and one end of the compression spring 62 is welded to the bottom wall of the limiting groove 61. The stopper 63 is far away from the one end of compression spring 62 and is set up for the arc convex surface towards one side in the spout 4, and the one side that deviates from in the spout 4 is the setting of vertical face. When the compression spring 62 is in a free state, part of the limiting block 63 is positioned outside the limiting groove 61, and part of the limiting block is positioned in the limiting groove 61;

spacing unit 7 is including offering in mount pad 2 the groove 71 of stepping down to and weld in mount pad 2 along the length direction of spout 4 and keep away from the spacing piece 72 of groove 71 one end of stepping down, and the lower extreme of spacing piece 72 is less than mount pad 2. The groove 71 that steps down is vertical to be set up and runs through the last lateral wall and the lower lateral wall of mount pad 2, and when fixed station 5 was in spout 4 completely, spacing groove 61 and the groove 71 intercommunication of stepping down, stopper 63 upper end part peg graft in the groove 71 of stepping down, and fixed station 5 one side and spacing piece 72 butt simultaneously.

In order to facilitate the passing of the limiting block 63, one end of the bottom of the mounting seat 2, which is far away from the limiting piece 72, is provided with an oblique angle, the oblique angle is aligned with the abdicating groove 71, and the opening width of the oblique angle is the same as the width of the limiting block 63.

Still weld on the mount pad 2 lateral wall and have solid fixed ring 73, gu the last stay cord 74 of having tied up of fixed ring 73, the stay cord 74 is kept away from the one end of solid fixed ring 73 and is bound and have a movable block 75, and movable block 75 is used for pegging graft groove 71 that gives way, and the length of movable block 75 is greater than the degree of depth of groove 71 that gives way.

Slide in the one end of keeping away from spacing piece 72 with fixed station 5 from spout 4, the slip in-process, the arc convex surface and the 2 lateral walls butts of mount pad of stopper 63, under inclined plane transmission effort, order about stopper 63 and hide in spacing groove 61, until fixed station 5 one side and spacing piece 72 butt, spacing groove 61 and the groove 71 intercommunication of stepping down simultaneously, under compression spring 62's effect, stopper 63 upper end part is pegged graft in the groove 71 of stepping down, realize the stable connection of base 1 and mount pad 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a square transparent cover 8 is welded to the upper end of the mounting base 2, the measuring assembly 3 is located in the transparent cover 8, and the movable block 75 and the fixed ring 73 are located outside the transparent cover 8. A handle 81 is welded to the upper side of the transparent cover 8. When the graduator is used, the handle 81 is held by a hand, the lower end face of the base 1 is attached to a measuring position, and the graduator can be read through the transparent cover 8.

The implementation principle of the slope device for monitoring the construction engineering is as follows in embodiment 1 of the application: when the base 1 needs to be replaced, the limiting block 63 is pushed out of the abdicating groove 71 by the movable block 75, the fixed platform 5 slides towards one side far away from the limiting piece 72, so that the disassembly work of the base 1 can be completed, the base 1 is replaced, the smoothness of the bottom surface of the base 1 is ensured, and the reading accuracy is improved.

Example 2:

a graduator for building engineering supervision, referring to fig. 3 and 4, is different from embodiment 1 in that a plug-in unit 6 and a limit unit 7 are different in structure: the plugging unit 6 includes two elastic clamping strips 64 welded on the side walls of the fixed table 5, and the elastic clamping strips 64 are located on one side wall of the fixed table 5 along the sliding direction. The two elastic clamping strips 64 are arranged in parallel with the bottom surface of the base 1 with a gap therebetween. A clamping block 65 is welded at one end, far away from the fixed table 5, of the elastic clamping strip 64, one end, close to the fixed table 5, of the clamping block 65 is arranged in a plane, and the other end, far away from the fixed table 5, of the clamping block 65 is arranged in an arc-shaped convex surface;

the limiting unit 7 comprises a baffle plate 76 welded on the mounting base 2, and a slot 77 for the fixture block 65 to be inserted is formed in the baffle plate 76. The thickness of baffle 76 equals the length of elasticity card strip 64, and when elasticity card strip 64 pegged graft in slot 77, the plane butt of fixture block 65 is kept away from the lateral wall of fixed station 5 in baffle 76, and fixed station 5 butt inside wall of baffle 76 realizes the stable connection of base 1 and mount pad 2.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to facilitate the insertion of the latch 65 into the insertion slot 77, a guide slot 78 is formed on one side of the insertion slot 77 close to the mounting seat 2, and when the elastic latch bar 64 is inserted into the insertion slot 77, the arc surface of the latch 65 abuts against the guide slot 78.

Embodiment 2 of this application the implementation principle of slope ware for building engineering supervision does: when the base 1 needs to be replaced, the two clamping blocks 65 are pinched to be close to each other until the clamping blocks 65 can pass through the slots 77, and then slide out of the fixing table 5 towards one side away from the baffle 76, so that the disassembly work of the base 1 is completed, the base 1 with the flat bottom surface is fixed under the mounting seat 2, and the replacement work of the base 1 is completed.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A graduator for supervision of construction engineering comprises a base (1) with a horizontal lower end face, wherein a measuring assembly (3) is arranged on the base (1); the method is characterized in that: an installation seat (2) is arranged between the base (1) and the measuring component (3), a sliding groove (4) is formed in the lower end of the installation seat (2), and a fixed table (5) in sliding fit with the sliding groove (4) is fixed at the upper end of the base (1);

the fixing table (5) is fixedly provided with an inserting unit (6), and the mounting seat (2) is provided with a limiting unit (7) which is used for allowing the inserting unit (6) to be inserted and limiting the displacement of the inserting unit (6).

2. The graduator for building engineering supervision according to claim 1, wherein the plug-in unit (6) comprises a limiting groove (61) arranged at the upper end of the fixed platform (5), a compression spring (62) with one end fixed in the limiting groove (61), and a limiting block (63) fixed at the other end of the compression spring (62), when the compression spring (62) is in a free state, the limiting block (63) is partially positioned in the limiting groove (61) and partially positioned outside the limiting groove (61);

spacing unit (7) including set up in dodging groove (71) of mount pad (2) bottom, dodging groove (71) is used for supplying stopper (63) are pegged graft.

3. The graduator for supervision of construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that the side of the stop block (63) remote from the compression spring (62) and facing the measuring assembly (3) is provided with an arc-shaped convex surface; the limiting unit (7) further comprises a limiting sheet (72) which is fixed to the mounting seat (2) along the length direction of the sliding groove (4) and is far away from one end of the abdicating groove (71);

when the limiting block (63) is inserted into the receding groove (71), the fixing table (5) is abutted to the limiting sheet (72).

4. A construction supervision graduator according to claim 3 wherein the corner of the bottom of the mounting seat (2) remote from the limiting piece (72) is bevelled.

5. The graduator for building engineering supervision according to claim 2, wherein the abdicating groove (71) penetrates through the side wall of the mounting seat (2), a movable block (75) which is in plug-in fit with the abdicating groove (71) is further arranged on the mounting seat (2), and the length of the movable block (75) is not less than the depth of the abdicating groove (71).

6. The graduator for monitoring building engineering according to claim 1, wherein the plug-in unit (6) comprises two elastic clamping strips (64) arranged on the side wall of the fixed platform (5) along the self sliding direction, the two elastic clamping strips (64) are arranged in parallel with the bottom surface of the base (1), and a gap is left between the two elastic clamping strips (64); a clamping block (65) is fixed at one end, away from the fixed table (5), of the elastic clamping strip (64), one side, close to the fixed table (5), of the clamping block (65) is arranged in a plane, and the other side, opposite to the clamping block (65), of the clamping block is arranged in an arc-shaped convex surface;

spacing unit (7) including being fixed in baffle (76) of mount pad (2) one side, offer the confession on baffle (76) slot (77) that elasticity card strip (64) were pegged graft, the width of slot (77) equals two the width of elasticity card strip (64), just the length of elasticity card strip (64) with the thickness of baffle (76) equals.

7. The graduator for supervision of construction engineering according to claim 6, wherein a guide groove (78) is formed on the side wall of the slot (77), and when the elastic clamping strip (64) passes through the slot (77), the cambered surface of the clamping block (65) is abutted against the guide groove (78).

8. A construction work supervision graduator according to claim 1, characterized in that a transparent cover (8) is fixed to the upper end of the mounting seat (2), and the measuring assembly (3) is located in the transparent cover (8).