CN216448463U - Shelf assembly and refrigerator - Google Patents

Shelf assembly and refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216448463U
CN216448463U CN202123272590.8U CN202123272590U CN216448463U CN 216448463 U CN216448463 U CN 216448463U CN 202123272590 U CN202123272590 U CN 202123272590U CN 216448463 U CN216448463 U CN 216448463U
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China
Prior art keywords
shelf
guide
limiting
guide groove
moving body
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CN202123272590.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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叶斯伦
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Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Hefei Hualing Co Ltd
Midea Group Co Ltd
Hefei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202123272590.8U priority Critical patent/CN216448463U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a shelf component and discloses a refrigerator with the shelf component, wherein the shelf component comprises a support piece, a front shelf, a rear shelf and a rotary rod group, the front shelf and the rear shelf are both connected with the support piece, the rotary rod group at least comprises two rotary rods, the front shelf and the rear shelf form a parallel four-bar mechanism, a first moving body can be separated from the front side of the support piece, and the front shelf can rotate around the connection position of the rotary rods and the rear shelf in a horizontal state and descends relative to the rear shelf. The front shelf and the rear shelf are distributed front and back, the front shelf can descend relative to the rear shelf, the space in the depth and height of the refrigerator can be fully utilized, the front shelf moves stably, and the defect that stored articles are toppled due to unstable shelf movement is overcome.

Description

Shelf assembly and refrigerator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigerators, in particular to a shelf assembly and a refrigerator.
Background
For the space on make full use of refrigerator height and the degree of depth, set up swing joint in the box of refrigerator upper strata usually and fall certain height in the shelf of box, the shelf can be followed the box depths and pulled out and descend to in order to take or place the storing, in the correlation technique, the degree of freedom restriction of shelf is not enough, leads to the trajectory of motion of shelf not only, and the shelf heels easily at the activity in-process, and the storing has the turnover risk.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides the shelf assembly which can improve the smoothness of shelf movement and reduce the risk of turnover of stored goods.
The utility model also provides a refrigerator with the shelf assembly.
A shelf assembly according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model comprises:
the two supporting pieces are arranged at intervals and are parallel to each other, and the two supporting pieces are provided with a first guide body and a second guide body;
the front shelf is positioned between the two supporting pieces, first moving bodies are arranged on two sides of the front shelf facing the supporting pieces, and the first moving bodies can move relatively along the first guide bodies;
the rear shelf is positioned between the two supporting pieces and at the rear side of the front shelf, second moving bodies are arranged on the two sides, facing the supporting pieces, of the rear shelf, and the second moving bodies can move relatively along the second guide bodies;
the two ends of the rotating rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the front shelf and the rear shelf, and the two rotating rods, the front shelf and the rear shelf form a parallel four-bar mechanism;
the first moving body can be separated from the support from the front side of the support, so that the front shelf rotates around the joint of the rotating rod and the rear shelf in a horizontal state and descends relative to the rear shelf.
The shelf assembly provided by the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
front shelf and back shelf front and back distribute to the space on the make full use of refrigerator degree of depth, the two equal relative support piece slides, reduces the degree of depth in the refrigerator through sliding, is convenient for get and puts the storing, and front shelf, back shelf and swing arm group constitute parallel four-bar mechanism, and front shelf breaks away from the back from support piece's front side, can rotate by relative back shelf, and descend the certain distance, can make full use of refrigerator space on the height, and front shelf motion is steady, has reduced the storing and has overturn the risk.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first mover is protrudingly provided at a side portion of the front shelf, and the first guide body includes a first guide groove in which the first mover is insertable; the second moving body is arranged on the side portion of the rear shelf in a protruding mode, the second guide body comprises a second guide groove, and the second moving body can be inserted into the second guide groove.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the first moving body and the second moving body are provided as rollers.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the first guide body has a first notch on an upper side thereof, the first notch communicating with the first guide groove, the second guide body has a second notch on an upper side thereof, the second notch communicating with the second guide groove, and the first moving body is separated from the support member at the first notch while the second moving body is capable of separating from the support member at the second notch.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, a first limiting groove is disposed at a rear side of the first guide body, the first limiting groove is communicated with the first guide groove, and the first limiting groove is recessed downward relative to a lower wall surface of the first guide groove; the rear side of the second guide body is provided with a second limiting groove, the second limiting groove is communicated with the second guide groove, and the second limiting groove is downwards sunken relative to the lower wall surface of the second guide groove.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, a third guiding body is further disposed on opposite sides of the two supporting members, the third guiding body includes a third guiding groove and a third opening, the third opening is communicated with an upper side of the third guiding groove, a protruding portion is disposed on a side of the front shelf facing the supporting member, and the protruding portion is inserted into the third guiding groove and can move along the third guiding groove to separate from the supporting member from the third opening.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the third guide body further includes a guide opening communicating with a lower side of the third guide groove, and the protrusion is capable of entering and exiting the third guide groove from the guide opening.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the supporting pieces further comprise limiting protrusions, the limiting protrusions are arranged on two opposite sides of the two supporting pieces, the third guiding bodies are arranged on the limiting protrusions, and the rear sides of the limiting protrusions can abut against the front sides of the rear shelves.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the front shelf includes a front shelf and two front frame side members, the two front frame side members are respectively connected to two sides of the front shelf facing the support member, each front frame side member includes two first installation bodies spaced apart in a front-rear direction, and the two first installation bodies are staggered from each other in a direction of the front shelf facing the support member;
the rear shelf comprises a rear shelf and two rear frame side pieces, the two rear frame side pieces are respectively connected to two sides of the rear shelf, which face the support piece, each rear frame side piece comprises two second installation bodies distributed at intervals along the front-rear direction, and the two second installation bodies are staggered in the direction of the rear shelf, which faces the support piece;
wherein, among the parallel four bar linkage both ends of swing arm respectively with be located preceding shelf front side first installation body, and be located back shelf front side the second installation body rotates to be connected, another the both ends of swing arm respectively with be located preceding shelf rear side first installation body, and be located back shelf rear side the second installation body rotates to be connected.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the front frame side member further includes a front side bar, the first mounting body is connected below the front side bar, and a side of the front side bar facing the support member is provided with a space-avoiding gap for avoiding a space of the swing rod close to the support member.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first mounting body and/or the second mounting body connected to two ends of the same swing rod are/is provided with a limiting body, the limiting body is provided with a first limiting surface, the first limiting surface is inclined downward toward the front side of the front shelf, and the first limiting surface is used for abutting against the swing rod, so that the front shelf is suspended below the rear shelf.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the limiting body further has a second limiting surface, the second limiting surface is horizontal and is disposed opposite to the first limiting surface, and the second limiting surface is used for abutting against the rotating rod, so that the front shelf is flush with the upper surface of the rear shelf.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the front shelf further comprises a front frame assembly, an edge of the front shelf is embedded in the front frame assembly, two ends of the front frame assembly are respectively connected to the two front frame side members, the rear shelf further comprises a rear frame assembly, an edge of the rear shelf is embedded in the rear frame assembly, two ends of the rear frame assembly are respectively connected to the two rear frame side members, the rear frame assembly comprises a protruding portion protruding toward a front side of the rear frame assembly, and the protruding portion can cover at least part of a rear side edge of the front frame assembly.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, at least one end of the swing lever is connected to the front shelf or the rear shelf through a rotational damper.
A refrigerator according to a second aspect embodiment of the present invention includes:
the shelf assembly of the embodiment of the first aspect;
the two supporting pieces are respectively connected to two opposite inner side walls of the box body.
According to the refrigerator provided by the embodiment of the utility model, at least the following beneficial effects are achieved:
through setting up the shelf subassembly, make preceding shelf and back shelf can keep away from the box depths through sliding, preceding shelf can break away from support piece's front side to the shelf descends after relatively, can make full use of box degree of depth and high space, and through setting up parallel four-bar mechanism, the lift of making preceding shelf is more steady, has overcome the shelf motion shakiness, and the defect that the storing was easily emptyd.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The utility model is further described with reference to the following figures and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a shelf assembly of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the shelf assembly shown in FIG. 1 with the support members hidden;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support of the shelf assembly shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the shelf assembly shown in FIG. 1 in a first state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the shelf assembly shown in FIG. 1 in a second state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the shelf assembly shown in FIG. 1 in a third state;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 2.
Reference numerals:
the support member 100, the first guide body 110, the first guide groove 111, the first notch 112, the first limit groove 113, the fourth notch 114, the second guide body 120, the second guide groove 121, the second notch 122, the second limit groove 123, the third guide body 130, the third guide groove 131, the third notch 132, the guide opening 133, the limit projection 140, and the mounting portion 150;
the front shelf 200, the first moving body 210, the protruding part 220, the front shelf 230, the front frame side piece 240, the first mounting body 241, the front side bar 242, the avoiding notch 2421, the limiting body 243, the first limiting surface 2431, the limiting opening 2432, the second limiting surface 2433, the front frame assembly 250 and the front frame side 251;
a rear shelf 300, a second movable body 310, a rear shelf 320, a rear frame side member 330, a second mounting body 331, a rear side bar 332, an escape opening 3321, a rear frame assembly 340, a rear frame side 341, an extension portion 342, and a shutter 343;
a set of swing arms 400, a swing arm 410;
the damper 500 is rotated.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality of means is one or more, the meaning of a plurality of means is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shelf assembly for a refrigerator, which can fully utilize space in the height and depth of the refrigerator. The shelf assembly comprises a support piece 100, a front shelf 200, a rear shelf 300 and a rotating rod group 400, wherein the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 are both connected with the support piece 100, and the support piece 100 supports the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300, so that the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 are both erected on the support piece 100 for storage; the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 are connected to the lever set 400, and the front shelf 200 can rotate relative to the rear shelf 300.
Specifically, support piece 100 is equipped with two, and two support piece 100 are separated each other and are parallel, and preceding shelf 200 all is located between two support piece 100 with back shelf 300, and back shelf 300 is located the rear side of preceding shelf 200, sets up two shelves that distribute around, can make full use of the space on the refrigerator degree of depth, increases the thing volume of refrigerator on the degree of depth.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first guide body 110 and the second guide body 120 are disposed on opposite sides of the two supports 100, the first moving body 210 is disposed on both sides of the front shelf 200 facing the supports 100, the second moving body 310 is disposed on both sides of the rear shelf 300 facing the supports 100, the first guide body 110 and the first moving body 210 can move in the front-rear direction, and the second guide body 120 and the first moving body 210 can move in the front-rear direction.
Each support member 100 is provided with a first guide body 110 and a second guide body 120, so that the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 can slide back and forth relative to the support member 100, the forward movement of the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 reduces the depth of the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 in the storage area of the refrigerator, so that the storage is convenient to take and place, and the backward movement of the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 makes the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 slide into the deep part of the refrigerator, so as to fully utilize the space in the depth of the refrigerator; in addition, both sides of the front shelf 200 and both sides of the rear shelf 300 are connected to the support member 100, and both sides of the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 are supported by the support member 100, so that the movement of the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 is more stable.
After the first moving body 210 and the first guide body 110 relatively move to the limit position and are separated from each other, the connection between the two is released, the support 100 does not provide support to the front shelf 200 any more, and the front shelf 200 can independently move relative to the rear shelf 300. The front shelf 200 is configured to be detachable from the front side of the supporter 100 by the movement of the first moving body 210 in the front-rear direction with respect to the first guide body 110, so as to release the supporting function of the supporter 100.
The rotating rod group 400 comprises at least two rotating rods 410, two ends of each rotating rod 410 are respectively connected to the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 in a rotating mode, wherein the two rotating rods 410, the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 form a parallel four-bar linkage mechanism, according to the motion property of the parallel four-bar linkage mechanism, the front shelf 200 separated from the support piece 100 can rotate around the connection position of the rotating rods 410 and the rear shelf 300 in a horizontal state, so that the rotation of the front shelf 200 is more stable, the defect that the shelves are easy to turn during the motion process is overcome due to the translation of the front shelf 200, the risk of toppling over of stored goods is reduced, in addition, the front shelf 200 can descend relative to the rear shelf 300 during the rotation process, when the shelf component is applied to the top-layer partition of the refrigerator, the convenience of taking and placing the stored goods can be improved by reducing the height of the front shelf 200, and the space in the height of the refrigerator can be fully utilized.
As shown in fig. 4, in this state, the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 are located at the deepest positions to which they can move; as shown in fig. 5, when the depth of the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 in the refrigerator needs to be reduced, the front shelf 200 is pulled forward at the storage opening of the refrigerator, the first moving body 210 moves relative to the first guide body 110, the second moving body 310 moves relative to the second guide body 120, the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 both move forward for a certain distance, the depth of the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 in the refrigerator is reduced, the storage is convenient to put in and take out, the support 100 keeps supporting the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300, the front shelf 200 is continuously pulled forward, the first moving body 210 moves to the front side of the support 100 and is separated from the support 100, and the support effect of the support 100 on the rear front shelf 200 is released; as shown in FIG. 6, the front shelf 200 rotates relative to the rear shelf 300 and descends a certain distance, and the height of the front shelf 200 is reduced, thereby facilitating the storage and taking.
When the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 need to be retracted back to the deep part of the refrigerator, the shelf assembly sequentially passes through the motion states of fig. 6-5-4, firstly rotates the front shelf 200 to make the front shelf 200 rise to the height of the support member 100, then pushes the front shelf 200 backwards to make the first moving body 210 be connected with the first guide body 110 again, and continuously pushes the front shelf 200 until the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 are moved back to the deep part of the refrigerator.
The front side is a side close to the storage opening of the refrigerator, the rear side is a side far from the storage opening of the refrigerator, and the depth of the rear side is deeper than that of the front side in the refrigerator. In the parallel four-bar linkage, different rotating rods 410 have the same length, and the projections toward the horizontal plane are parallel to each other, so that the front shelf 200 continuously rotates in a horizontal state with respect to the rear shelf 300.
In addition, the both sides of preceding shelf 200 and back shelf 300 all are connected with the swing arm 410 that is no less than two, and swing arm 410 sets up in the lateral part of preceding shelf 200 and back shelf 300 towards support piece 100, thereby, preceding shelf 200 can form two parallel four bar linkage with swing arm 410 in both sides respectively with back shelf 300, the both sides of preceding shelf 200 all are connected with back shelf 300, make the both sides of preceding shelf 200 keep balance, be favorable to improving the smoothness when relative back shelf 300 of preceding shelf 200 rotates.
More than two rotary rods 410 can be arranged in the parallel four-bar linkage mechanism positioned on the same side, the different rotary rods 410 have the same length, and the projections facing the horizontal plane are mutually parallel, and the rotary rods 410 are commonly connected with the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300, so that the front shelf 200 can always descend in a translational state and has high stability; it can be understood that the distances between the projections of the different levers 410 in the horizontal direction are set to be equal, so that the connection points of the levers 410 and the front shelf 200, and the levers 410 and the rear shelf 300 are uniformly distributed, and the rotation of the front shelf 200 is more stable.
Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, parallel four-bar linkages are disposed on both sides of the shelf assembly, and each of the parallel four-bar linkages includes two rotating rods 410, so that the shelf assembly can achieve stable movement of the shelf with a small number of components, and the shelf assembly has a high degree of structural simplicity.
It should be mentioned that at least one end of the rotary rod 410 is connected to the front shelf 200 or the rear shelf 300 through the rotary damper 500, the rotary damper 500 can provide rotary damping in the process that the front shelf 200 rotates relative to the rear shelf 300, when the front shelf 200 rotates, the rotary rod 410 rotates relative to the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300, through the rotary damper 500, the front shelf 200 can be gently lifted, and the situation that the stored articles are toppled and dropped due to unstable lifting of the front shelf 200 is avoided.
It is understood that the rotary damper 500 may be disposed only at one end of the rotary rod 410 connected to the front shelf 200 or only at one end of the rotary rod 410 connected to the rear shelf 300, and the rotary damper 500 provides rotational damping when the front shelf 200 rotates relative to the rear shelf 300 through power transmission of the rotary rod 410; the two ends of the rotary rod 410 can be connected with the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 through the rotary dampers 500 respectively, so that the rotary joints of the rotary rod 410 and the front shelf 200 and the rotary joints of the rotary rod 410 and the rear shelf 300 are provided with rotary dampers, and the rotary of the front shelf 200 is more stable.
Referring to fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, each end of each swing arm 410 of the parallel four-bar linkage is connected to the front shelf 200 or the rear shelf 300 through a rotary damper 500, and the combination of the rotary dampers 500 provides damping to the rotation of the swing arm 410 with respect to the front shelf 200 or the rear shelf 300, so that the rotation of the front shelf 200 is more stable.
The rotary damper 500 may be a fitting in which viscous grease is sealed, the viscous grease provides resistance to rotation of the rotary body part, the rotary body part is connected to the rotary rod 410, the resistance forms a damping force for rotation of the rotary rod 410, and the damping strength provided to the rotation by the rotary damper 500 can be changed by adjusting the viscosity of the grease and the contact area between the rotary body part and the grease. The rotary damper 500 may be replaced with a fitting having a torsion spring therein, the torsion spring being contracted and released in accordance with the rotation of the rotating body part, and an elastic force of the torsion spring forming a damping force applied to the rotation of the rotary rod 410; the rotary damper 500 may be replaced with a member in which a friction pad is attached to a surface of a rotating body part, and a frictional force between the friction pad and the rotating body part forms a damping force applied to the rotation of the rotary shaft 410.
The connection between the first moving body 210 and the first guide body 110, and the connection between the second moving body 310 and the second guide body 120 may be a protruding structure inserted into a recessed guide groove structure, and the movement of the protrusion in the guide groove realizes the relative movement between the guide bodies.
Specifically, the first moving body 210 and the first guide body 110 may be connected such that the first moving body 210 is recessed at a side portion of the front shelf 200, the first moving body 210 is recessed in a direction away from the support 100, the first guide body 110 is protruded toward the front shelf 200, the protruded first guide body 110 is inserted into the recessed first moving body 210, and the first guide body 110 is movable back and forth along the first moving body 210.
Accordingly, the second moving body 310 is concavely provided at a side portion of the rear shelf 300 and is concavely recessed away from the support 100, the second guide body 120 is protrudingly provided toward the rear shelf 300, the protrudingly provided second guide body 120 is inserted into the concavely provided second moving body 310, and the second guide body 120 can move back and forth along the second moving body 310.
The connection may be replaced by that the first moving body 210 is protrudingly disposed on a side portion of the front shelf 200, the first guide body 110 is recessed in a direction away from the front shelf 200, the first guide body 110 has a recessed structure, the first guide body 110 includes a first guide groove 111, the first moving body 210 has a protruding structure, the first moving body 210 is inserted into the first guide groove 111, and the first moving body 210 can move along the first guide body 110 in the front-rear direction.
Accordingly, the second moving body 310 is protrudingly disposed at a side portion of the rear shelf 300, the second guide body 120 is recessed in a direction away from the rear shelf 300, the second guide body 120 is disposed in a recessed structure, the second guide body 120 includes a second guide groove 121, the second moving body 310 is disposed in a protruding structure, the second moving body 310 is inserted into the second guide body 120, and the second moving body 310 can slide along the second guide body 120 in a front-rear direction.
It will be appreciated that both of the above-described connection manners may be implemented to allow the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 to move relative to the support 100. Taking the example where the first moving body 210 and the second moving body 310 are provided in a protruding configuration, the extending direction of the first guide body 110 and the second guide body 120 is oriented in the front-rear direction, the first guide body 110 is the moving direction of the first moving body 210, and the second guide body 120 is the moving direction of the second moving body 310.
In addition, for improving the sliding smoothness of the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300, in the above connection mode, the protruding structures matched with the front shelf 200 and the protruding structures matched with the rear shelf 300 can be at least provided with two, the protruding structures are arranged at intervals along the front and rear directions, and the protruding structures support the front shelf 200 or the rear shelf 300 together, so that the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 can move more stably.
Above-mentioned protruding structure can also be replaced by the strip protruding, and the strip is protruding to extend along the fore-and-aft direction, and the contact surface of strip protruding and sunk structure is great, need not to set up a plurality ofly, can provide stable support to the shelf through the cooperation with sunk structure.
For the rear shelf 300, as shown in fig. 2, two second moving bodies 310 connected to the side of the rear shelf 300 are protruded and provided, the two second moving bodies 310 are respectively close to the front side and the rear side of the rear shelf 300, the two second moving bodies 310 can be engaged with the second guide body 120, and stable support is provided to the rear shelf 300.
Further, the first moving body 210 and the second moving body 310 may be arranged in a cylindrical shape, and the contact area between the moving bodies and the inner wall of the guide body is small, so that the friction resistance when the shelf moves can be reduced; similarly, when the first and second moving bodies 210 and 310 are recessed, the first and second guide bodies 110 and 120 may be formed in a cylindrical shape.
It will be appreciated that, in order to reduce sliding friction between the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300, the contact surface of the relatively moving coupling structure should be smooth. Taking the connection structure formed by the first moving body 210 and the first guide body 110 as an example, when the first moving body 210 is disposed in a protruding manner, a smooth coating is coated on the outer surface of the first moving body 210, or a smooth coating is attached to the outer surface of the first moving body 210, the smooth coating or the smooth coating can be made of polytetrafluoroethylene, and the inner wall of the first guide body 110 can be simultaneously subjected to smoothing treatment; also, when the first guide body 110 is protrudingly provided, the outer surface of the first guide body 110 may be smoothed.
When the first moving body 210 and the second moving body 310 are of a protruding structure, the first moving body 210 and the second moving body 310 may be provided with a roller structure, so that sliding friction in the connection structure is converted into rolling friction, and the movement resistance of the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 along the support 100 is reduced.
Taking the first moving body 210 as an example, after the first moving body 210 is inserted into the first guide body 110, the front shelf 200 is dragged, the first moving body 210 rolls, and the first moving body 210 moves more smoothly along the first guide body 110, so that the defect that the first moving body 210 is easy to block when moving is overcome. Similarly, when the first guide body 110 and the second guide body 120 are protruded, the first guide body 110 and the second guide body 120 may be configured as rollers.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a first notch 112 is formed in an upper side of the first guide body 110, the first notch 112 is communicated with the first guide groove 111, a second notch 122 is formed in an upper side of the second guide body 120, and the second notch 122 is communicated with the second guide groove 121.
Since the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 are connected by the rotating rod 410, when the front shelf 200 is dragged or pushed, the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 move in the front-rear direction at the same time under the supporting and guiding effects of the first guide body 110 and the second guide body 120 in the support 100, that is, the first moving body 210 moves along the first guide groove 111 and the second moving body 310 moves along the second guide groove 121 at the same time.
When the first moving body 210 moves to the first opening 112, the second moving body 310 moves to the second opening 122, the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 are lifted upwards, the first moving body 210 is separated from the support member 100 from the first opening 112, the second moving body 310 is separated from the support member 100 from the second opening 122, the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 can be taken out from the inside of the refrigerator, and the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 can be cleaned and maintained conveniently.
It should be noted that the lengths of the first slit 112 and the first guide groove 111 in the front-rear direction may be equal, and the lengths of the second slit 122 and the second guide groove 121 in the front-rear direction may be equal, in this case, the first guide groove 111 does not have an upper side wall, and the lower side wall supports the first moving body 210, and the first moving body 210 can be separated from the support member 100 from any position above the first guide groove 111, and similarly, the second guide groove 121 does not have an upper side wall, and the lower side wall supports the second moving body 310, and the second moving body 310 can be separated from the support member 100 from any position above the second guide groove 121.
In order to enhance the strength of the guide body for restraining the moving body, as shown in fig. 3, each of the first guide body 110 and the second guide body 120 has upper and lower sidewalls to restrain the first moving body 210 and the second moving body 310 in the vertical direction and prevent the first moving body 210 and the second moving body 310 from moving up and down.
It can be understood that the length of the first slit 112 matches the first moving body 210, the length of the second slit 122 matches the second moving body 310, and the first moving body 210 and the second moving body 310 are configured as rollers, so that the opening lengths of the first slit 112 and the second slit 122 can be reduced, and the limiting effect of the first guide body 110 on the first moving body 210 and the second guide body 120 on the second moving body 310 can be improved. The number of the first notches 112 is the same as that of the first moving bodies 210, the number of the second notches 122 is the same as that of the second moving bodies 310, as shown in fig. 3, one first notch 112 and one first moving body 210 are provided, two second notches 122 and two second moving bodies 310 are provided, and the distance between the two second moving bodies 310 is the same as that between the two second notches 122.
In addition, one of the first slits 112 is disposed at the rear side of the first guide groove 111 and located at the deepest part of the first guide groove 111, and one of the second slits 122 is disposed at the rear side of the second guide groove 121 and located at the deepest part of the second guide groove 121. The positions of the first notch 112 and the second notch 122 are set to indicate the time when the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 are separated from the support 100, when the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 slide to the deepest position, the first moving body 210 faces the first notch 112, the second moving body 310 faces the second notch 122, the first moving body 210 is conveniently positioned to the first notch 112, the second moving body 310 is positioned to the second notch 122, and the support 100 can be separated by lifting the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 at the moment.
As shown in fig. 3, two second breaks 122 are provided, and the second break 122 at the rear side is just communicated with the deepest part of the second guide groove 121; the first slit 112 is provided with one, and the first slit 112 is communicated with the deepest part of the first guide groove 111.
It is contemplated that, in order to facilitate the first moving body 210 to enter and exit the first slit 112 and the second moving body 310 to enter and exit the second slit 122, the opening positions of the upper side and the lower side of the first slit 112 and the second slit 122 are set to be flared, so as to improve the convenience of the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 to be installed in or removed from the support 100.
In order to prevent the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 from moving to the deepest position and retreating, the first guide groove 111 and the second guide groove 121 are slightly inclined downward in the front-to-rear direction, so that the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 can stably rest at the deepest position of the guide grooves under the action of gravity.
In addition, the limiting structures are arranged in the depths of the first guide groove 111 and the second guide groove 121, so that the limiting effect on the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 is achieved. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a first limiting groove 113 is disposed at the rear side of the first guide body 110, the first limiting groove 113 is communicated with the first guide groove 111, the first limiting groove 113 is recessed downward relative to the lower wall surface of the first guide groove 111, and when the first moving body 210 moves backward along the first guide groove 111 into the first limiting groove 113, the first limiting groove 113 limits the first moving body 210 in the forward and backward directions, so as to prevent the first moving body 210 from moving backward; the rear side of the second guide body 120 is provided with a second limiting groove 123, the second limiting groove 123 is communicated with the second guide groove 121, the second limiting groove 123 is recessed downward relative to the lower wall surface of the second guide groove 121, and when the second moving body 310 moves backward along the second guide groove 121 to the second limiting groove 123, the second limiting groove 123 limits the second moving body 310 in the front-rear direction, so that the second moving body 310 is prevented from moving backward.
It can be understood that the first limiting groove 113 is communicated with the deepest part of the first guide groove 111 in the front-back direction, and the first limiting groove 113 is located just below the first notch 112, so that the first guide body 110 has both the functions of limiting the first moving body 210 at the deepest part and indicating the timing of detachment; similarly, the second limiting groove 123 is communicated with the deepest part of the second guide groove 121 in the front-rear direction, and the second limiting groove 123 is located just below the second notch 122, so that the second guide body 120 has both the functions of limiting the second moving body 310 at the deepest part and indicating the timing of detachment.
In addition, in order to make the limiting groove fit the shape of the moving body and facilitate the moving body to slide into or out of the limiting groove, the first limiting groove 113 and the second limiting groove 123 may be set to be arc-shaped.
Since the first moving body 210 is separated from the front side of the support 100, as shown in fig. 2, the first moving body 210 is provided with one and is disposed near the front side of the front shelf 200 so that the first moving body 210 slides out from the front side of the support 100, and compared to the case where the first moving body 210 is provided in plurality and is disposed at the rear side of the front shelf 200, the risk of interference between the first moving body 210 and the support 100 can be reduced.
Further, in order to provide stable support for the support 100 to the front shelf 200, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the support 100 is further provided with a third guide 130 to assist in supporting the front shelf 200 of the first guide 110.
Specifically, the third guide body 130 is disposed on opposite side surfaces of the two support members 100, the third guide body 130 includes a third guide groove 131, a protruding portion 220 is disposed on one side of the front shelf 200 facing the support members 100, and the protruding portion 220 is inserted into the third guide groove 131 and can move along the third guide groove 131. It can be understood that when the first moving body 210 slides along the first guide groove 111, the protrusion 220 slides along the third guide groove 131 synchronously, the lower side wall of the third guide body 130 supports the protrusion 220, the lower side wall of the first guide groove 111 supports the first moving body 210, and the support 100 supports the front shelf 200 through two support points, so that the movement of the front shelf 200 is more stable.
Also, the protrusion 220 is provided in a cylindrical shape to reduce friction between the protrusion 220 and the third guide groove 131; or the protrusion 220 is provided as a roller to make the movement of the protrusion 220 in the third guide groove 131 smoother.
In addition, the third guiding body 130 further includes a third notch 132, the third notch 132 is communicated with the upper side of the third guiding groove 131, and the protruding part 220 can be separated from the supporting member 100 from the third notch 132. It can be understood that when the first moving body 210 moves to the first opening 112 and the second moving body 310 moves to the second opening 122, the protrusion 220 just moves to the third opening 132, the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 are lifted upwards, and the protrusion 220 is separated from the support 100 from the third opening 132; similarly, the third notch 132 may be disposed at the deepest part of the third guide groove 131 to indicate the timing of the detachment of the protrusion 220.
A notch may be formed at a front side of the third guide body 130, the notch communicates with the third guide groove 131, when the protrusion 220 moves forward, the protrusion 220 may be separated from the support 100 from the front side of the third guide groove 131, so that the front shelf 200 may descend relative to the rear shelf 300 after being separated from the front side of the support 100, and after the front shelf 200 is lifted to a horizontal state, the protrusion 220 may be retracted into the third guide groove 131 as the first moving body 210 enters the first guide groove 111 and moves along the first guide groove 111.
Alternatively, the third guiding body 130 further includes a guiding opening 133, the guiding opening 133 is communicated with the lower side of the third guiding groove 131 and is located at the front side of the third guiding groove 131, and the guiding opening 133 is used for the protrusion 220 to enter and exit the third guiding groove 131. It should be noted that, after the front shelf 200 is separated from the support 100 from the front side, the front shelf 200 is lowered relative to the rear shelf 300, and the front shelf 200 is located below the support 100, and the guide opening 133 is disposed at the lower side of the third guide body 130, so that the protrusion 220 can enter the third guide groove 131 from the lower side of the third guide body 130 when the front shelf 200 is raised.
It will be appreciated that, in order to facilitate the front shelf 200 to be detached from the support 100 from the front side of the support 100, the first guide body 110 is further provided with a fourth notch 114, and the fourth notch 114 communicates with the front side of the first guide groove 111. When the front shelf 200 is pulled forward, the first mobile body 210 moves to the position of the fourth gap 114 along the first guide groove 111, and disengages from the support member 100 at the fourth gap 114.
After the front shelf 200 is separated from the support member 100 from the fourth opening 114, the front shelf 200 rotates around the connection part of the rotating rod 410 and the rear shelf 300, the protruding part 220 rotates synchronously with the front shelf 200, and the guide opening 133 can be arc-shaped to conform to the motion rule of the front shelf 200 and guide the movement of the protruding part 220; in addition, the width of the guide opening 133 may be greater than the width of the protrusion 220, so as to facilitate the processing of the support 100 at the guide opening 133, and to avoid the protrusion 220 from entering and exiting the third guide groove 131 by the guide opening 133.
The sliding process of the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 is: referring to fig. 4, in an initial state, the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 are both located at the deepest position, the first moving body 210 is limited in the first limiting groove 113, and the second moving body 310 is limited in the second limiting groove 123, so that the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 can be taken out of the refrigerator by lifting the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300.
In an initial state, the front shelf 200 is pulled forward, the first moving body 210 slides out of the first limiting groove 113, enters the first guide groove 111, and moves forward along the first guide groove 111, meanwhile, the second moving body 310 slides out of the second limiting groove 123, enters the second guide groove 121, and moves forward along the second guide groove 121, the protrusion 220 moves forward along the third guide groove 131, as shown in fig. 5, when the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 move to the foremost side, the first moving body 210 is separated from the support 100 at the fourth notch 114, the second moving body 310 is located at the foremost side of the first guide groove 111, and the protrusion 220 is located at the foremost side of the third guide groove 131; as shown in fig. 6, the front shelf 200 is lowered with respect to the rear shelf 300, and the projection 220 is lowered simultaneously with the front shelf 200 and is separated from the support 100 from the guide opening 133.
It should be noted that when the guide bodies protrude and the moving bodies are recessed, the first moving body 210 is provided with a guide groove for the first guide body 110 to slide back and forth, the second moving body 310 is provided with a guide groove for the second guide body 120 to move back and forth, the first moving body 210 and the second moving body 310 are provided with a notch, the notch is located at the lower side of the first moving body 210 and the second moving body 310, the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 are lifted upwards, and similarly, the first moving body 210 can be separated from the notch and the second moving body 310 can be separated from the support 100 at the same time. A notch for disengaging the first guide body 110 is formed in the rear side of the first mobile body 210, and when the front shelf 200 is pulled forward, the first guide body 110 disengages from the first mobile body 210 from the notch, so that the front shelf 200 disengages from the support member 100, and the front shelf 200 can be lifted relative to the rear shelf 300.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the front shelf 200 includes a front shelf 230 and two front frame side members 240, the front shelf 230 is used for storing articles, the front frame side members 240 are connected to the front shelf 230, the front frame side members 240 are located on the side of the front shelf 230 facing the support 100, each front frame side member 240 includes at least two first installation bodies 241, and the first installation bodies 241 are spaced apart in the front-rear direction.
The rear shelf 300 includes a rear shelf 320 and two rear frame side members 330, the rear shelf 320 is used for storing articles, the rear frame side members 330 are connected to the rear shelf 320, the rear frame side members 330 are located at the side of the rear shelf 320 facing the support 100, the rear frame side members 330 include at least two second installation bodies 331, and the second installation bodies 331 are spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction.
The first mounting bodies 241 and the second mounting bodies 331 are used for connecting the rotating rods 410, two ends of the rotating rods 410 are respectively rotatably connected with the first mounting bodies 241 and the second mounting bodies 331, and the distance between every two adjacent first mounting bodies 241 on the front frame side piece 240 in the front-back direction is equal to the distance between every two adjacent second mounting bodies 331 on the rear frame side piece connected with the corresponding rotating rods 410 in the front-back direction, so that the two adjacent rotating rods 410 are parallel to each other.
The first mounting body 241 and the second mounting body 331 may be provided in plural numbers, the number of the first mounting body 241 and the second mounting body 331 corresponds to the number of the swing rods 410, and the swing rods 410 other than the parallel four-bar linkage may be provided inside or outside the parallel four-bar linkage and be parallel to the swing rods 410 in the parallel four-bar linkage.
As shown in fig. 1, the lever group 400 includes two levers 410, the front frame side member 240 includes two first mounting bodies 241, the rear frame side member 330 includes two second mounting bodies 331, both ends of one lever 410 of the parallel four-bar linkage are rotatably connected to the first mounting body 241 located at the front side of the front shelf 230 and the second mounting body 331 located at the front side of the rear shelf 320, respectively, and both ends of the other lever 410 are rotatably connected to the first mounting body 241 located at the rear side of the front shelf 230 and the second mounting body 331 located at the front side of the rear shelf 320, respectively.
In order to prevent the rotation rods 410 at the front side and the rear side from interfering with each other when the front shelf 230 is lifted, the two first installation bodies 241 are staggered from each other in the direction of the front shelf 230 toward the support 100, and the two second installation bodies 331 are staggered from each other in the direction of the rear shelf 320 toward the support 100; taking the parallel four-bar linkage mechanism located at one side of the front shelf 200 or the rear shelf 300 as an example, in the parallel four-bar linkage mechanism, two ends of one rotating rod 410 are respectively connected to the first installation body 241 and the second installation body 331 close to the support 100, and two ends of the other rotating rod 410 are respectively connected to the first installation body 241 and the second installation body 331 far away from the support 100, so that the two rotating rods 410 are mutually staggered in the direction towards the support 100, and projections of the two rotating rods 410 on a horizontal plane have a certain distance and are mutually parallel.
The front frame side member 240 further includes a front side strip 242 and a rotating rod 410 connected to the first mounting body 241 close to the support member 100, when the front shelf 200 descends, a part of the front shelf 230 descends to the bottom of the rotating rod 410, in order to prevent the rotating rod 410 from influencing the descending of the front shelf 200, a clearance gap 2421 is provided on one side of the front side strip 242 facing the support member 100, and the clearance gap 2421 can avoid the rotating rod 410 close to the support member 100 in the parallel four-bar linkage mechanism, so that the front shelf 200 can descend smoothly.
The first mounting body 241 may be connected to the front side bar 242 by means of bonding or screw fastening, or the first mounting body 241 may be integrally connected to the front side bar 242 and the front frame side member 240 may be integrally formed by means of injection molding or pressing.
Similarly, the rear frame side member 330 further includes a rear side edge strip 332, and the second mounting body 331 is connected to a side of the rear side edge strip 332 facing the support member 100 and located below the rear shelf 320 so as to be coupled with the first mounting body 241 to connect the rotating rod 410. The second attachment body 331 is integrally connected to the rear side rail 332, or assembled to the rear frame side member 330 by means of bonding or screwing.
It should be mentioned that, in order to facilitate the matching between the protruding portion 220 and the third guiding body 130, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the supporting member 100 further includes a limiting protrusion 140, the limiting protrusion 140 is disposed on two opposite sides of the two supporting members 100, the third guiding body 130 is disposed on the limiting protrusion 140, since the limiting protrusion 140 protrudes toward the front shelf 200, the gap of the avoiding gap 2421 can be compensated, the side of the limiting protrusion 140 facing the front shelf 200 can be attached to the side of the front side edge strip 242 facing the supporting member 100, so that the protruding portion 220 can be inserted into the third guiding groove 131, and the matching between the protruding portion 220 and the third guiding body 130 is achieved.
Furthermore, because the limiting protrusion 140 is protruded, when the rear shelf 300 moves to the foremost side of the second guide groove 121, the front side of the rear shelf 300 abuts against the end surface of the limiting protrusion 140 facing the rear side, and the limiting protrusion 140 can assist the inner wall of the front side of the second guide groove 121 to limit the rear shelf 300. It can be understood that when the front shelf 200 moves to the rearmost side of the first guide groove 111, the rear end surface of the front side edge strip 242 abuts against the front end surface of the limiting protrusion 140, and the limiting protrusion 140 can assist the rear inner wall of the first guide groove 111 to limit the front shelf 200.
In addition, in order to optimize the smooth support of the front shelf 200 by the support member 100, the protrusion 220 should be far away from the first mobile body 210 in the front-rear direction as much as possible, since the protrusion 220 should move backwards to the rearmost side of the third guide slot 131 following the sliding of the first mobile body 210 to complete the placement of the front shelf 200 to the deepest position, or the front shelf 200 should be separated from the support member 100 from the first notch 112, and the second mobile body 310 should move to the foremost side of the second guide slot 121 along the second guide slot 121 to enable the front shelf 200 to be separated from the support member 100 from the fourth notch 114, and therefore, a certain distance should be secured between the rearmost side of the third guide slot 131 and the foremost side of the second guide slot 121; the second installation body 331 connected to the front side of the rear side edge strip 332 has a certain distance from the front side edge piece of the rear shelf 300, and interferes with the limiting protrusion 140 when the rear shelf 300 moves to the foremost side of the second guide groove 121, the front side of the rear side edge strip 332 is provided with an avoiding opening 3321, when the rear shelf 300 moves to the foremost position, the end surface of the avoiding opening 3321 facing the front side abuts against the rear side end surface of the limiting protrusion 140, the avoiding opening 3321 avoids the movement of the rear shelf 300, and the back and forth movement of the rear shelf 300 is limited by the abutting against of the limiting protrusion 140.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the first mounting body 241 and/or the second mounting body 331 connected to both ends of the same rotating rod 410 have a stopper 243, and the stopper 243 is used for stopping the rotating rod 410 and limiting the rotation angle of the rotating rod 410.
In the first installation body 241 and the second installation body 331 connected to both ends of the same rotating rod 410, the limiting body 243 can be independently arranged on the first installation body 241 or the second installation body 331, if the limiting body 243 is arranged on the first installation body 241, when the front shelf 200 rotates to the limit position, the limiting body 243 is abutted against the front shelf 200, and the front shelf 200 is supported by the limiting body 243 and stops at the limit position; if the position-limiting body 243 is disposed on the second mounting body 331, when the front shelf 200 rotates to the limit position, the position-limiting body 243 abuts against the rear shelf 300, and the rotating rod 410 stops rotating under the supporting action of the rear shelf 300, so that the front shelf 200 stops at the limit position.
The first mounting body 241 and the second mounting body 331 connected to both ends of the same rotating rod 410 can be simultaneously provided with the limiting body 243, and when the rotating rod 410 moves to the limit position at the front shelf 200, the rotating rod can be simultaneously abutted against the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300, so that the front shelf 200 can be stably suspended at the limit position.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the parallel four-bar linkage mechanism, the first mounting body 241 and the second mounting body 331 connected to the two ends of each rotating rod 410 are respectively provided with a limiting body 243, and the two rotating rods 410 are simultaneously limited by the limiting bodies 243, so that the limiting effect of the limiting bodies 243 on the rotating rods 410 is enhanced.
The limiting body 243 includes a first limiting surface 2431, the first limiting surface 2431 is inclined downward toward the front side of the front shelf 230, the first limiting surface 2431 supports against the rotating rod 410, and when the front shelf 200 descends relative to the rear shelf 300, the front shelf can hover below the rear shelf 300 under the limiting effect of the first limiting surface 2431.
The first and second mounting bodies 241 and 331 are provided with a protrusion toward or away from the side of the support 100, and a first limiting surface 2431 is provided on the protrusion to limit the descending position of the front shelf 200 by the first limiting surface 2431. Alternatively, the first mounting body 241 and the second mounting body 331 are provided with a limit opening 2432, the first limit surface 2431 is one of the wall surfaces forming the limit opening 2432, the end of the rotating rod 410 is inserted into the limit opening 2432, when the rotating rod 410 rotates, the part accommodated in the limit opening 2432 moves in the limit opening 2432, and the opening degree of the limit opening 2432 can limit the rotation angle of the rotating rod 410.
It can be understood that, when the first mounting body 241 and the second mounting body 331 are both provided with the limiting bodies 243, the opening direction of the limiting opening 2432 on the first mounting body 241 is set backward, and the opening direction of the limiting opening 2432 on the second mounting body 331 is set forward, so that the two ends of the rotating rod 410 are respectively inserted into the limiting openings 2432 on the first mounting body 241 and the second mounting body 331.
As shown in fig. 6, the first limiting surface 2431 should be located on the upper side of the limiting opening 2432 on the first mounting body 241 and on the lower side of the limiting opening 2432 on the second mounting body 331, so that when the front shelf 200 descends to the limiting position, the upper surface of the rotating rod 410 abuts against the limiting surface 2431 on the first mounting body 241, the lower surface of the rotating rod 410 abuts against the limiting surface 2431 on the second mounting body 331, and the upper and lower sides of the rotating rod 410 are simultaneously limited, so that the front shelf 200 can be stably suspended at the limiting position.
It should be noted that, the inclination angles of the first limiting surface 2431 on the first mounting body 241 and the second mounting body 331 are the same, and the size of the inclination angle of the first limiting surface 2431 is not limited, but it should be avoided that when the front shelf 200 descends to the limit position, the projections of the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 on the horizontal plane are more overlapped, so that the rear shelf 300 shields the front shelf 200, and the storage and taking are hindered.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the limiting body 243 further includes a second limiting surface 2433, the second limiting surface 2433 is opposite to the first limiting surface 2431, and the second limiting surface 2433 is used for abutting against the rotating rod 410, so that when the front shelf 200 is lifted to the limiting position, the upper plane of the front shelf 200 is flush with the upper plane of the rear shelf 300, so that the articles can be placed on the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300, and the second moving body 310 can move along the second guide groove 121 while the first moving body 210 moves along the first guide groove 111.
As shown in fig. 6, the limiting body 243 disposed on the first mounting body 241 has the second limiting surface 2433 located at the lower side of the limiting opening 2432, the limiting body 243 disposed on the second mounting body 331 has the second limiting surface 2433 located at the upper side of the limiting opening 2432, when the rotating rod 410 rotates to the horizontal state, the upper and lower sides of the rotating rod 410 can be simultaneously supported by the second limiting surface 2433, so that the front shelf 200 is kept horizontal, and the first moving body 210 can conveniently enter the first guide groove 111 from the fourth opening 114.
The rotary damper 500 is installed on the side surfaces of the first installation body 241 and the second installation body 331 facing the support 100, and the rotator part inside the rotary damper 500 is located in the limit opening 2432 and connected to the rotating rod 410 inserted in the limit opening 2432, so that the rotary damper 500 can provide rotary damping for the rotation of the rotating rod 410.
After the first moving body 210 and the second moving body 310 are both disposed above the rotary damper 500, the first moving body 210 slides into the first guide groove 111, and the second moving body 310 slides into the second guide groove 121, the rotary damper 500 is located below the support 100, so that the rotary damper 500 is prevented from interfering with the support 100 when the front shelf 200 rotates downward.
The front shelf 230 and the rear shelf 320 may be made of glass or plastic, which is convenient for cleaning and post-maintenance of the front shelf 230 and the rear shelf 320.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the front shelf 200 further includes a front frame assembly 250, the front frame assembly 250 is connected to front and rear sides of the front shelf 230, two front frame side members 240 are respectively connected to two sides of the front shelf 230 facing the support 100, the front frame side members 240 and the front frame assembly 250 can be connected in a threaded fastening manner, and the front frame assembly 250 and the front frame side members 240 are combined to surround the periphery of the front shelf 200.
The edge of the front shelf 230 is embedded in the front frame side piece 240 and the front frame assembly 250, and the front frame assembly 250 and the front frame side piece 240 cover the outer edge of the front shelf 230, so as to prevent the edge of the front shelf 230 from being exposed and scratching hands.
The rear shelf 300 comprises a rear frame assembly 340, the rear frame assembly 340 is connected to the front side and the rear side of the rear shelf 320, the two rear frame side pieces 330 are respectively connected to the two sides of the rear shelf 320 facing the support 100, the rear frame side pieces 330 and the rear frame assembly 340 can be connected in a threaded fastening manner, and the rear frame assembly 340 and the rear frame side pieces 330 are combined to surround the periphery of the rear shelf 300; the edge of the rear shelf 320 is embedded in the rear frame side pieces 330 and the rear frame assembly 340, and the rear frame assembly 340 and the rear frame side pieces 330 cover the outer edge of the rear shelf 320.
It is understood that the front frame assembly 250 includes two front frame rims 251, the two front frame rims 251 are respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the front shelf 230, and two ends of the front frame rim 251 are respectively connected to the two front side bars 242; the rear frame assembly 340 includes two rear frames 341, the two rear frames 341 are respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the rear shelf 320, and both ends of the rear frames 341 are respectively connected to the two rear side bars 332.
In order to prevent the rear shelf 300 from interfering with the descending of the front shelf 200, a gap should be formed between the front side of the rear shelf 300 and the rear side of the front shelf 200, and the gap affects the flatness of the joint between the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300, based on this, as shown in fig. 7, the rear frame assembly 340 includes a protruding part 342, the protruding part 342 is connected to the rear frame 341 on the front side and protrudes toward the front side of the rear frame assembly 340, and the protruding part 342 can shield a part of the front frame 251 connected to the rear side of the front shelf 230 when the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 are in a horizontal state, so as to cover the gap between the rear frame 341 on the front side and the front frame 251 on the rear side, and keep the joint between the front shelf 200 and the rear shelf 300 flat.
It should be noted that the extension 342 is located on the upper side of the rear frame 341 to avoid interference with the downward rotation of the front shelf 200.
In addition, as shown in fig. 2, a baffle 343 may be further disposed on the rear frame rim 341 on the rear side, the baffle 343 being disposed to protrude upward relative to the rear frame rim 341, and the baffle 343 being configured to limit the articles placed on the rear shelf 320 so as to prevent the articles from falling backward due to inertia and falling from the rear of the rear shelf 320 when the front shelf 200 is pulled forward.
The embodiment of the utility model also provides a refrigerator, which comprises the shelf assembly and a refrigerator body, wherein the two supporting pieces 100 are respectively connected to the opposite inner side walls of the two sides of the refrigerator body. Through setting up the shelf subassembly, make preceding shelf 200 and back shelf 300 can keep away from the box depths through sliding, preceding shelf 200 can break away from support piece 100's front side to shelf 300 descends behind relatively, and space on can make full use of box depth and height, and through setting up parallel four-bar mechanism, make preceding shelf 200's lift more steady, overcome the shelf motion shakiness, the easy defect of empting of storing.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 3, a mounting portion 150 is disposed on a side of the support 100 opposite to the front shelf 200, and the mounting portion 150 may be connected to an inner side wall of the box body by means of adhesion or screw fastening; alternatively, the support member 100 may be integrally connected to the inner sidewall of the cabinet.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. A shelf assembly, comprising:
the two supporting pieces are arranged at intervals and are parallel to each other, and the two supporting pieces are provided with a first guide body and a second guide body;
the front shelf is positioned between the two supporting pieces, first moving bodies are arranged on two sides of the front shelf facing the supporting pieces, and the first moving bodies can move relatively along the first guide bodies;
the rear shelf is positioned between the two supporting pieces and at the rear side of the front shelf, second moving bodies are arranged on the two sides, facing the supporting pieces, of the rear shelf, and the second moving bodies can move relatively along the second guide bodies;
the two ends of the rotating rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the front shelf and the rear shelf, and the two rotating rods, the front shelf and the rear shelf form a parallel four-bar mechanism;
the first moving body can be separated from the support from the front side of the support, so that the front shelf rotates around the joint of the rotating rod and the rear shelf in a horizontal state and descends relative to the rear shelf.
2. The shelf assembly according to claim 1, wherein the first moving body is protrudingly provided at a side portion of the front shelf, the first guide body includes a first guide groove, and the first moving body is insertable into the first guide groove; the second moving body is arranged on the side portion of the rear shelf in a protruding mode, the second guide body comprises a second guide groove, and the second moving body can be inserted into the second guide groove.
3. A shelf assembly as defined in claim 2, wherein the first and second bodies are provided as rollers.
4. A shelf assembly as defined in claim 2 or 3, wherein the first guide body has a first notch formed at an upper side thereof, the first notch communicating with the first guide groove, the second guide body has a second notch formed at an upper side thereof, the second notch communicating with the second guide groove, and the first mover is separated from the support member at the first notch while the second mover is separated from the support member at the second notch.
5. The shelf assembly according to claim 4, wherein a first limiting groove is formed in the rear side of the first guide body, the first limiting groove is communicated with the first guide groove, and the first limiting groove is downwards concave relative to the lower wall surface of the first guide groove; the rear side of the second guide body is provided with a second limiting groove, the second limiting groove is communicated with the second guide groove, and the second limiting groove is downwards sunken relative to the lower wall surface of the second guide groove.
6. The shelf assembly according to claim 4, wherein a third guide body is further disposed on opposite sides of the two support members, the third guide body includes a third guide groove and a third opening, the third opening communicates with an upper side of the third guide groove, a protruding portion is disposed on a side of the front shelf facing the support members, and the protruding portion is inserted into the third guide groove and can move along the third guide groove to disengage from the support members at the third opening.
7. The shelf assembly of claim 6, wherein the third guide further comprises a guide opening communicating with a lower side of the third guide slot, the projection being accessible from the guide opening into the third guide slot.
8. The shelf assembly according to claim 6, wherein the support members further comprise a limiting protrusion, the limiting protrusion is disposed on two opposite sides of the two support members, the third guide body is disposed on the limiting protrusion, and the rear side of the limiting protrusion can abut against the front side of the rear shelf.
9. The shelf assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the front shelf comprises a front shelf panel and two front frame side members, the two front frame side members are respectively connected to two sides of the front shelf panel facing the support member, each front frame side member comprises two first mounting bodies spaced apart in a front-rear direction, and the two first mounting bodies are staggered from each other in a direction of the front shelf panel facing the support member;
the rear shelf comprises a rear shelf and two rear frame side pieces, the two rear frame side pieces are respectively connected to two sides of the rear shelf, which face the support piece, each rear frame side piece comprises two second installation bodies distributed at intervals along the front-rear direction, and the two second installation bodies are staggered in the direction of the rear shelf, which faces the support piece;
wherein, among the parallel four bar linkage both ends of swing arm respectively with be located preceding shelf front side first installation body, and be located back shelf front side the second installation body rotates to be connected, another the both ends of swing arm respectively with be located preceding shelf rear side first installation body, and be located back shelf rear side the second installation body rotates to be connected.
10. The shelf assembly according to claim 9, wherein the front frame side member further comprises a front side bar, the first mounting member is connected below the front side bar, and a space-avoiding gap is formed on a side of the front side bar facing the support member, and the space-avoiding gap is used for avoiding the position of the rotating rod close to the support member.
11. The shelf assembly according to claim 9, wherein the first and/or second mounting bodies connected to two ends of the same swing rod are provided with a limiting body, the limiting body is provided with a first limiting surface, the first limiting surface is inclined downwards towards the front side of the front shelf, and the first limiting surface is used for abutting against the swing rod, so that the front shelf is suspended below the rear shelf.
12. The shelf assembly of claim 11, wherein the retaining body further comprises a second retaining surface, the second retaining surface is horizontal and disposed opposite the first retaining surface, and the second retaining surface is configured to abut against the rotating rod so that the front shelf is flush with the upper surface of the rear shelf.
13. The shelf assembly of claim 12, wherein the front shelf further comprises a front frame assembly, the edge of the front shelf is embedded in the front frame assembly, the two ends of the front frame assembly are connected with the two front frame side pieces respectively, the rear shelf further comprises a rear frame assembly, the edge of the rear shelf is embedded in the rear frame assembly, the two ends of the rear frame assembly are connected with the two rear frame side pieces respectively, the rear frame assembly comprises a protruding portion, the protruding portion protrudes towards the front side of the rear frame assembly, and the protruding portion can cover at least part of the rear side edge of the front frame assembly.
14. A shelf assembly as defined in any of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least one end of the swing bar is connected to the front shelf or the rear shelf by a rotational damper.
15. A refrigerator, characterized by comprising:
a shelf assembly as defined in any of claims 1 to 14;
the two supporting pieces are respectively connected to two opposite inner side walls of the box body.
CN202123272590.8U 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Shelf assembly and refrigerator Active CN216448463U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123272590.8U CN216448463U (en) 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Shelf assembly and refrigerator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123272590.8U CN216448463U (en) 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Shelf assembly and refrigerator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216448463U true CN216448463U (en) 2022-05-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202123272590.8U Active CN216448463U (en) 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Shelf assembly and refrigerator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216448463U (en)

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