CN216415471U

CN216415471U - Automatic watering device with soil humidity detection function based on landscape

Info

Publication number: CN216415471U
Application number: CN202123400469.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李悦; 张帆; 宋慧
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date: 2021-12-30
Filing date: 2021-12-30
Publication date: 2022-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic watering device with soil moisture detects based on view relates to view planting technical field, has solved current automatic watering device and has detected the humidity of soil through the sensor more, if under the condition that has a power failure for a long time, then can lead to the device that waters can't continue work, the lower problem of reliability in the consequently use. An automatic watering device with soil moisture detection based on landscape, comprising: a base; the base is of an I-shaped block structure; the sliding seat is of a Chinese character 'Zhongzi' structure, and a penetrating cylindrical slotted hole structure is formed in the middle of the top of the sliding seat; the top of the sliding seat is provided with a planting pot; through being provided with base, sliding seat, water storage box and planting the basin, whole participation that need not electric equipment such as sensor practices thrift the electric energy, very big increase the reliability that this device used, make this device can be applicable to different service environment simultaneously, increased the suitability of this device.

Description

Automatic watering device with soil humidity detection function based on landscape

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the view is planted, more specifically says, in particular to automatic watering device that has soil moisture and detect based on view.

Background

In the landscape plant planting process, the plants need to be carefully cared to grow more vigorously, so that more beautiful plants can be planted.

The existing automatic watering device has the following defects at present:

1. most of the existing automatic watering devices determine the watering time by detecting the humidity of soil through a sensor, but if the power is off for a long time, the watering device cannot continue to work, so the reliability in the use process is low;

2. in the long-time growth process of plants, soil loosening operation needs to be carried out on the soil planted by the plants frequently, but the existing soil loosening mode easily causes soil blocks to spill out of planting pots in the soil loosening process, and even causes damage to roots of the plants.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an automatic watering device with soil moisture detects based on view to solve the current automatic watering device that provides among the above-mentioned background art and detect the humidity of soil through the sensor more, if under the condition of having a power failure for a long time, then can lead to the device that waters and can't continue work, consequently the lower problem of reliability in the use.

The utility model relates to an automatic watering device's that has soil moisture and detect purpose and efficiency based on view is reached by following concrete technological means:

an automatic watering device with soil moisture detection based on landscape, comprising: a base; the base is of an I-shaped block structure; the base still including: the guide rails are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of guide rails are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the base respectively; a sliding seat is arranged between the two groups of guide rails in a sliding manner; the top parts of the two groups of guide rails are provided with water storage tanks; the fixing rods are of cylindrical structures and are arranged in two groups, the two groups of fixing rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the base respectively, and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the fixing rods; the sliding seat is of a middle-character-shaped structure, a penetrating cylindrical slotted hole structure is formed in the middle of the top of the sliding seat, circular slotted hole structures are formed in two sides of the top of the sliding seat, and the fixing rod penetrates through the circular slotted holes in the two sides of the sliding seat; the top of the sliding seat is provided with a planting pot; the sliding seat also comprises: the rack is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the sliding seat.

Furthermore, the water storage tank adopts a rectangular groove structure, is fixedly arranged at the tops of the two groups of guide rails, and is provided with a filter screen device; the water storage tank also comprises: the valve is arranged at the top of the water storage tank; the gear is coaxially arranged on the left side of the valve and meshed and connected with the rack.

Further, a screw cylinder is rotatably arranged in a circular groove hole at the top of the planting pot; the planting pot also comprises: watering groove, watering groove adopt inside hollow ring shape structure, watering groove fixed set up in the top of planting the basin, and watering groove's top be the rectangle array form and seted up four groups of through type circular slotted holes, watering groove's inboard be the circular array form and seted up the circular slot hole structure of twelve groups of through type, the water storage box passes through four groups of circular slot hole intercommunication at coupling hose and watering groove top.

Furthermore, the screw cylinder is of a cylindrical structure, an annular groove structure is formed in the outer side of the screw cylinder, four groups of penetrating circular groove hole structures are formed in the top of the outer side of the screw cylinder in an annular array shape, and a rectangular groove structure is formed in the inner wall of the screw cylinder; a screw is arranged in the screw cylinder; the outer side of the screw cylinder is provided with a connecting rod; the screw barrel also comprises a spiral ring, the spiral ring is of a circular structure, the spiral ring is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the screw barrel, and the inner side of the spiral ring is provided with a thread groove structure.

Furthermore, the two sides of the outer wall of the screw rod are of smooth structures, the other two sides of the outer wall of the screw rod are of threaded structures, threads of the outer wall of the screw rod are arranged in the rectangular grooves in the inner wall of the screw barrel, and the top of the screw rod is of a conical structure.

Furthermore, the connecting rods adopt a rod-shaped structure, four groups of connecting rods are arranged, the four groups of connecting rods are respectively arranged in four groups of circular slots at the outer side of the screw cylinder in a sliding manner, and springs are sleeved at the outer sides of the connecting rods; the connecting rod is still including: the ejector block adopts an arc-shaped plate structure and is provided with four groups, the four groups of ejector blocks are respectively and fixedly arranged at the tops of the four groups of connecting rods, and a sawtooth-shaped groove structure is formed in the top of each ejector block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

through being provided with base, sliding seat, water storage box and planting the basin, can be when soil is dry, open the valve automatically and water planting the basin, the moist back self-closing valve of soil, whole participation that need not electric equipment such as sensor practices thrift the electric energy, very big increase the reliability that this device used, make this device can be applicable to different service environment simultaneously, increased the suitability of this device.

Through being provided with a spiral shell section of thick bamboo, screw rod and connecting rod, through the position of control connecting rod to the motion of control kicking block, carry out broken not hard up to the soil of planting in the basin in the motion process through the kicking block, also can drive the kicking block rotation through direct rotatory spiral shell section of thick bamboo simultaneously and follow, thereby make soil become flexible, whole process is direct to be accomplished in the inside of planting the basin, can not be that the soil block drops outside, and is less to the root system damage of plant moreover, the operation and the use of being convenient for.

In addition, the watering trough is arranged, so that water flow can be irrigated from the soil in the planting pot uniformly on four sides, and the uniform absorption of the plants to the moisture is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front perspective structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic overall axial view structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall top view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the sliding seat and the planting pot in a separated state.

Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional structure view of the screw barrel of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the split structure of the screw cylinder, the screw rod and the connecting rod of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a base; 101. a guide rail; 102. fixing the rod; 2. a sliding seat; 201. a rack; 3. a water storage tank; 301. a valve; 302. a gear; 4. planting pots; 401. watering trough; 5. a screw cylinder; 501. a spiro ring; 6. a screw; 7. a connecting rod; 701. and (7) a top block.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are provided to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

the utility model provides an automatic watering device with soil moisture detects based on view, include: a base 1; the base 1 adopts an I-shaped block structure; base 1 still including: the guide rails 101 are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of guide rails 101 are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the base 1; a sliding seat 2 is arranged between the two groups of guide rails 101 in a sliding manner; the top parts of the two groups of guide rails 101 are provided with water storage tanks 3; the fixing rods 102 are cylindrical, two groups of fixing rods 102 are arranged on the fixing rods 102, the two groups of fixing rods 102 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the base 1 respectively, and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the fixing rods 102; the sliding seat 2 is of a middle-character-shaped structure, a penetrating cylindrical slotted hole structure is formed in the middle of the top of the sliding seat 2, circular slotted hole structures are formed in two sides of the top of the sliding seat 2, and the fixing rod 102 penetrates through the circular slotted holes in the two sides of the sliding seat 2; the top of the sliding seat 2 is provided with a planting pot 4; the sliding seat 2 further comprises: the rack 201 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the sliding seat 2; the water storage tank 3 adopts a rectangular groove structure, the water storage tank 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the two groups of guide rails 101, and a filter screen device is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 3; the water storage tank 3 also comprises: the valve 301, the valve 301 is arranged on the top of the water storage tank 3; the gear 302 is coaxially arranged on the left side of the valve 301, and the gear 302 is meshed with the rack 201; a screw cylinder 5 is rotatably arranged in a circular slotted hole at the top of the planting pot 4; the planting pot 4 also comprises: watering groove 401, watering groove 401 adopts inside hollow ring shape structure, watering groove 401 is fixed to be set up in the top of planting basin 4, and watering groove 401's top is the rectangular array form and has seted up four groups of through type circular slotted holes, watering groove 401's inboard is the circular array form and has seted up the circular slot hole structure of twelve groups of through type, and water storage box 3 passes through the four groups circular slot hole intercommunication at coupling hose and watering groove 401 top.

By adopting the technical scheme, plants are planted in the planting pots 4, the planting pots 4 are placed in the middle of the top of the sliding seat 2, watering water is added in the water storage tank 3, after soil in the planting pots 4 is dry, the whole weight of the planting pots 4 becomes light, so that under the action of a spring outside the fixed rod 102, the sliding seat 2 can be jacked to slide upwards along the guide rail 101, the planting pots 4 and the racks 201 are driven to slide upwards, the gear 302 is driven to rotate through the racks 201, the synchronous hydraulic valve 301 is opened, water flows into the watering groove 401 from the water storage tank 3 through four hose pipes, then flows into the planting pots 4 from the periphery through slotted holes in the inner side of the watering groove 401, soil is uniformly irrigated, uniform absorption of plant root systems is facilitated, the weight of the planting pots 4 after watering becomes heavy, and the sliding seat 2 can be pressed to slide downwards along the guide rail 101, simultaneously, the gear 302 is driven to rotate and the valve 301 is closed, so that the water storage tank 3 stops draining water, the automatic irrigation process is completed, and when the device is used, the device can be placed outdoors to collect rainwater for irrigation through the water storage tank 3.

The screw barrel 5 is of a cylindrical structure, an annular groove structure is formed in the outer side of the screw barrel 5, four groups of penetrating circular groove hole structures are formed in the top of the outer side of the screw barrel 5 in an annular array shape, and a rectangular groove structure is formed in the inner wall of the screw barrel 5; a screw 6 is arranged in the screw cylinder 5; the outer side of the screw cylinder 5 is provided with a connecting rod 7; the screw cylinder 5 also comprises a spiral ring 501, the spiral ring 501 adopts a circular structure, the spiral ring 501 is rotatably sleeved outside the screw cylinder 5, and the inner side of the spiral ring 501 is provided with a thread groove structure; two sides of the outer wall of the screw 6 are smooth structures, the other two sides of the outer wall of the screw 6 are thread structures, threads on the outer wall of the screw 6 are arranged in a rectangular groove in the inner wall of the screw cylinder 5, and the top of the screw 6 is in a conical structure; the connecting rods 7 adopt a rod-shaped structure, four groups of connecting rods 7 are arranged, the four groups of connecting rods 7 are respectively arranged in four groups of circular slotted holes on the outer side of the screw cylinder 5 in a sliding manner, and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the connecting rods 7; the connecting rod 7 also comprises: the ejector block 701, the ejector block 701 adopt the arc plate structure ejector block 701 to be provided with four groups altogether, and four groups of ejector blocks 701 respectively fixed set up in the top of four groups of connecting rods 7, and zigzag groove structure has been seted up at the top of ejector block 701.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to loosen the soil to planting the interior soil of basin 4, drive screw rod 6 upwards to slide along the inside of spiral shell 5 through rotatory spiro 501, thereby the toper structure top through the 6 tops of screw rod moves four group's connecting rods 7 and slides to the outside, thereby the top moves four group's kicking blocks 701 and slides to the outside, carry out not hard up the cracking to soil through four group's kicking blocks 701, also can rotate spiral shell 5 according to the growing state of plant simultaneously, it is not hard up to drive the rotatory soil of planting the basin 4 of kicking blocks 701 and stir the bits of broken up.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the utility model, plants are planted in the planting pot 4, the planting pot 4 is placed in the middle of the top of the sliding seat 2, watering water is added in the water storage tank 3, after the soil in the planting pot 4 is dry, the whole weight of the planting pot 4 becomes light, therefore, under the action of the spring outside the fixed rod 102, the sliding seat 2 can be pushed to slide upwards along the guide rail 101, the planting pot 4 and the rack 201 are driven to slide upwards, the rack 201 drives the gear 302 to rotate, so that the synchronous movable valve 301 is opened, water flows into the watering groove 401 from the water storage tank 3 through four hoses, then flows into the planting pot 4 from the periphery through the slotted hole in the watering groove 401, soil is uniformly irrigated, the uniform absorption of each part of the plant root system is facilitated, the weight of the planting pot 4 after watering becomes heavy, so that the sliding seat 2 can be pressed to slide downwards along the guide rail 101, drive the gear 302 simultaneously and rotate and close valve 301, thereby make water storage tank 3 stop to turn on the water, accomplish the process of automatic watering, when using, can place this device in outdoor, collect rainwater irrigation through water storage tank 3, when needing to loosen the soil in planting the basin 4, drive screw rod 6 through rotatory spiro 501 and upwards slide along the inside of barrel 5, thereby the toper structure top through the 6 tops of screw rod moves four groups of connecting rods 7 and outwards slides, thereby four groups of kicking blocks 701 of top move and outwards slide, carry out the not hard up crack to soil through four groups of kicking blocks 701, also can rotate barrel 5 according to the growth state of plant simultaneously, it is not hard up to drive the rotatory soil of kicking blocks 701 in planting the basin 4 to stir the bits of broken glass.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic watering device that has soil moisture detection based on view which characterized in that includes: a base (1); the base (1) adopts an I-shaped block structure; the base (1) also comprises: the guide rails (101), the guide rails (101) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of guide rails (101) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the base (1); a sliding seat (2) is arranged between the two groups of guide rails (101) in a sliding manner; the top parts of the two groups of guide rails (101) are provided with water storage tanks (3); the fixing rods (102) are of cylindrical structures, two groups of fixing rods (102) are arranged on the fixing rods (102), the two groups of fixing rods (102) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the base (1) respectively, and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the fixing rods (102); the sliding seat (2) is of a middle-character-shaped structure, a penetrating cylindrical slotted hole structure is formed in the middle of the top of the sliding seat (2), circular slotted hole structures are formed in two sides of the top of the sliding seat (2), and the fixing rod (102) penetrates through the circular slotted holes in the two sides of the sliding seat (2); the top of the sliding seat (2) is provided with a planting pot (4); the sliding seat (2) also comprises: and the rack (201), the rack (201) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the sliding seat (2).

2. The landscape-based automatic watering device with soil moisture detection of claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (3) adopts a rectangular groove structure, the water storage tank (3) is fixedly arranged at the tops of the two groups of guide rails (101), and a filter screen device is arranged at the top of the water storage tank (3); the water storage tank (3) also comprises: the valve (301), the valve (301) is set up in the top of the cistern (3); the gear (302), gear (302) coaxial setting is in the left side of valve (301), and gear (302) and rack (201) meshing are connected.

3. The landscape-based automatic watering device with soil moisture detection of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the planting pot (4) is provided with a through circular groove hole structure; a screw cylinder (5) is rotatably arranged in a circular groove hole at the top of the planting pot (4); the planting pot (4) also comprises: watering groove (401), watering groove (401) adopt inside hollow ring shape structure, watering groove (401) are fixed to be set up in the top of planting basin (4), and the top of watering groove (401) is the rectangle array form and has seted up four group's through type circular slotted holes, the inboard of watering groove (401) is the circular slot hole structure that twelve groups of through type were seted up to the annular array form, water storage box (3) are through the four group's circular slotted holes intercommunication at coupling hose and watering groove (401) top.

4. The landscape-based automatic watering device with soil moisture detection of claim 3, wherein: the screw barrel (5) is of a cylindrical structure, an annular groove structure is formed in the outer side of the screw barrel (5), four groups of penetrating circular groove hole structures are formed in the top of the outer side of the screw barrel (5) in an annular array shape, and a rectangular groove structure is formed in the inner wall of the screw barrel (5); a screw (6) is arranged in the screw cylinder (5); the outer side of the screw cylinder (5) is provided with a connecting rod (7).

5. The landscape-based automatic watering device with soil moisture detection according to claim 4, wherein: the screw cylinder (5) further comprises a spiral ring (501), the spiral ring (501) is of a circular ring structure, the spiral ring (501) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the screw cylinder (5), and the inner side of the spiral ring (501) is provided with a thread groove structure.

6. The landscape-based automatic watering device with soil moisture detection of claim 4, wherein: the two sides of the outer wall of the screw rod (6) are of smooth structures, the other two sides of the outer wall of the screw rod (6) are of threaded structures, threads on the outer wall of the screw rod (6) are arranged in rectangular grooves in the inner wall of the screw cylinder (5), and the top of the screw rod (6) is of a conical structure.

7. The landscape-based automatic watering device with soil moisture detection of claim 4, wherein: the connecting rods (7) are of a rod-shaped structure, four groups of connecting rods (7) are arranged, the four groups of connecting rods (7) are arranged in four groups of circular grooves in the outer side of the screw cylinder (5) in a sliding mode respectively, and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the connecting rods (7).

8. The landscape-based automatic watering device with soil moisture detection of claim 7, wherein: the connecting rod (7) also comprises: the ejection block (701), the ejection block (701) adopts arc plate structure ejection block (701) to be provided with four groups altogether, and four groups of ejection block (701) respectively fixed set up in the top of four groups of connecting rod (7), and zigzag groove structure has been seted up at the top of ejection block (701).