CN216413303U - Back-mounted secondary lock structure of automobile direct-plug electrical appliance box - Google Patents
Back-mounted secondary lock structure of automobile direct-plug electrical appliance box Download PDFInfo
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- CN216413303U CN216413303U CN202123292129.9U CN202123292129U CN216413303U CN 216413303 U CN216413303 U CN 216413303U CN 202123292129 U CN202123292129 U CN 202123292129U CN 216413303 U CN216413303 U CN 216413303U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a back-mounted secondary lock structure of an automobile direct-insert electric appliance box, which comprises an electric appliance box main body, conducting strips, a terminal secondary lock, a lower cover and an upper cover, wherein the electric appliance box main body is provided with the conducting strips in a plastic buckle mode; the outermost end of the back of the electrical box main body is provided with a lower cover, and the outermost end of the front of the electrical box main body is provided with an upper cover. When the terminal lock is in the first-gear position, the terminal can be inserted into the terminal hole vertically, the mounting and the dismounting are convenient, the two-gear slide rail assembly structure of the locking plate is designed to be more convenient to assemble, the operation that the terminal secondary lock piece in the direction of the wire outlet end can be directly inserted into the pre-mounted terminal is realized, the long-term technical barrier is changed, and the operation convenience is obviously improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of automobile accessories, and particularly relates to a back-mounted secondary lock structure of an automobile direct-plug electrical appliance box.
Background
The automobile electrical box can play a role in protecting and controlling an automobile circuit, and a direct-insertion electrical box terminal hole secondary lock structure used in the existing automobile mainly has two forms. Firstly, a secondary terminal locking piece is arranged forwards on a formula and is applied to a plastic bolt positioning electrical box; and secondly, a secondary locking piece is arranged on the back of the outgoing line end in the direction and is applied to the inverted-wing positioning electrical box of the terminal.
However, the two existing forms have disadvantages respectively: the secondary terminal locking pieces in the matching direction are arranged in a secondary terminal locking mode in a block dividing mode through a relay/fuse module, so that the number of the secondary terminal locking pieces is large, and the preassembly time is long; the vertical up-and-down movement mode is applied to the secondary lock of the forward-mounted terminal of the formula, the semi-inserted state of the terminal can be detected, but the semi-inserted terminal cannot be boosted to enter the final inserted state. The secondary terminal locking piece in the direction of the wire outlet end can be designed in an integral mode, and the number of the secondary terminal locking pieces is small, and the preassembly working hours are short; the secondary lock of the back-mounted terminal in the wire outlet direction is applied in a vertical up-and-down movement mode, so that the semi-inserted state of the terminal can be checked, and the terminal in the semi-inserted state can be boosted to enter a final inserted state; however, when the terminal is inserted into the electrical box body in the vertical direction, interference with the secondary locking of the terminal is caused, so that the terminal insertion operation needs to be inclined, and the terminal is also required to be reworked and withdrawn, which is inconvenient for personnel to operate.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects and provide the automobile direct-insert electric appliance box back-mounted secondary lock structure which is stable in structure and easy to install.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a car cut straightly electrical apparatus box back of body dress secondary lock structure, includes electrical apparatus box main part, conducting strip, terminal secondary lock, lower cover and upper cover, and a plurality of conducting strips of electrical apparatus box main part pass through plastics buckle form installation, its characterized in that: the secondary terminal lock is arranged on the back of the main body of the electric appliance box, the secondary terminal lock is two split pieces, the secondary terminal lock is arranged on the back of the main body of the electric appliance box in parallel, the secondary terminal lock and the main body of the electric appliance box are matched with a first-gear position and a second-gear position, and the first-gear position and the second-gear position are guided to move through a slide rail on the inner side of the main body; the outermost end of the back of the electrical box main body is provided with a lower cover, and the outermost end of the front of the electrical box main body is provided with an upper cover.
And a plurality of electric appliance box main part terminal holes of array type are arranged in the electric appliance box main part, the locking plate of a plurality of groups of transverse limiting hooks is arranged at intervals in the electric appliance box main part and is used for blocking the limiting columns, the first-gear limiting columns of a plurality of groups of longitudinal limiting hooks is arranged at intervals in the electric appliance box main part, and the inner wall of one transverse side of the electric appliance box main part is provided with a slide rail.
Moreover, the slide rail is a plurality of that the interval sets up side by side.
And a plurality of secondary lock terminal holes are arranged in the terminal secondary lock main body, the secondary lock terminal holes are in one-to-one matching correspondence with the terminal holes of the electric appliance box main body, and the outer edge of the upper end of each secondary lock terminal hole is provided with a secondary lock terminal hole blocking platform.
And when the secondary terminal lock is positioned at a first gear position, the terminal can be vertically inserted into the terminal hole and sequentially passes through the terminal hole of the secondary terminal lock and the terminal hole of the main body of the electric appliance box.
And the conducting strip passes through bolt and nut subassembly fastening on the electrical apparatus box main part, installs the insurance clamp on the electrical apparatus box main part.
And the outlet of the lower cover is provided with a binding belt structure.
And the secondary lock terminal hole blocking platform has a transverse direction and a longitudinal direction, and the direction of the secondary lock terminal hole blocking platform is correspondingly arranged according to the direction of the terminal.
And, the horizontal both sides of terminal secondary lock main part all have operating handle. The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the terminal secondary lock of this structure cooperates with the assembly of electrical apparatus box main part back to it has two kinds of mounted positions to correspond: preassembling a first-gear position of a delivery state, and finally locking a second-gear position after assembling and inserting a terminal at a client; when the terminal lock is in a first-gear position, the terminal can be inserted into the terminal hole vertically, the mounting and the dismounting are convenient, and the two-gear sliding rail assembling structure of the locking plate is designed to be more convenient to assemble.
2. The terminal secondary lock of the fuse box of the structure adopts a split structure, is convenient to assemble and operate and has strong maintainability.
3. The reasonable occupation space of this structural layout is little, has satisfied the miniaturized, demand that integrates of present automobile parts.
4. This structure is locking by the first gear position to the second gear position at removal terminal secondary, and the terminal realizes secondary locking function in the terminal hole to can detect the half plug-in state of terminal, and can boost the unusual half terminal of implanting and get into electrical apparatus box terminal hole completely.
5. The secondary terminal lock of the structure is provided with a sliding block structure and a hanging structure, and is designed with one-to-one corresponding assembly characteristics, so that the assembly movement is stable and reliable.
6. The two mutually perpendicular directions of terminal that this structure can lock can cooperate multiple fuse, relay application, can connect 24 relays and 34 fuses at most.
7. This secondary lock structure of structure innovation has realized for the first time that the terminal secondary lock spare of the terminal end direction of being qualified for the next round of competitions can the operation of direct plug preinstallation terminal, has changed the long-term technical barrier that comes, is showing and is promoting the simple operation nature.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure splitting state of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the main body of the electrical box;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a terminal secondary lock structure;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the terminal secondary lock structure;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a change of the position of the slide rail;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a change in the position of the second-gear hitching column;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a change in position of the first gear hitch post;
FIG. 9 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the terminal inserted into a first position;
FIG. 10 is a left side view of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view in partial cross-section of the terminal inserted in the second position;
fig. 12 is a left side view of fig. 11.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments, which are illustrative only and not limiting, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
A back-mounted secondary lock structure of an automobile direct-insertion electric appliance box comprises an electric appliance box main body 3, conducting strips 2, a terminal secondary lock 5, a lower cover 6 and an upper cover 1, wherein the electric appliance box main body is provided with the conducting strips 2 in a plastic buckle mode, the conducting strips are in various specifications and models, and are further fastened through a bolt and nut assembly 4; the main body of the electrical box is provided with a safety clip 7.
At the secondary lock 5 of back installation terminal of electrical apparatus box main part, the secondary lock of terminal is two that the components of a whole that can function independently set up, and this two secondary locks of terminal are installed side by side at the back of electrical apparatus box main part, and the secondary lock of terminal has two kinds of mounted positions with the cooperation of electrical apparatus box main part, and the specific position is: the first-gear position of the pre-loading delivery state and the second-gear position are finally locked after the terminals are assembled and inserted in the client side, the first-gear position and the second-gear position are guided and transited through the sliding rail 3-3 structure on the inner side of the main body, the positioning is accurate, and the occurrence of poor insertion position of the terminals is effectively prevented.
The back of the main body of the electrical box of the embodiment is a wire outlet end, and the front of the main body of the electrical box is in a matching direction. The outer end ann lower cover 6 of electrical apparatus box main part back, the lower cover plays the effect of gathering together the pencil, and the outlet position is equipped with the ligature band structure, with wire locking, prevents that terminal atress from destroying electrical apparatus box major structure, increases electrical apparatus box's reliability. An upper cover 1 is arranged at the front part of the electric appliance box main body and plays a role in dust prevention and water prevention, and the upper cover is fixed with the electric appliance box main body by adopting a hanging structure, so that the reliability of the electric appliance box is improved.
A plurality of arrayed electrical box main body terminal holes 3-2 are arranged in the electrical box main body, a plurality of groups of locking plate secondary limiting columns 3-4 of transverse limiting hooks are arranged in the electrical box main body at intervals, a plurality of groups of first-gear limiting columns 3-1 of longitudinal limiting hooks are arranged in the electrical box main body at intervals, a plurality of slide rails 3-3 are arranged on the inner wall of one transverse side of the electrical box main body, and the slide rails are arranged in parallel at intervals.
A plurality of secondary lock terminal holes 5-3 are arranged in the terminal secondary lock main body 5-1, secondary lock terminal hole blocking platforms 5-2 are arranged at the outer edges of the upper ends of the secondary lock terminal holes,
the terminal secondary lock is assembled at the back of the main body of the electric appliance box, the terminal holes of the secondary lock and the terminal holes of the main body of the electric appliance box are paired one by one to form complete terminal holes, when the terminal secondary lock is positioned at a first gear position, the terminal can be inserted into the terminal holes vertically and sequentially passes through the terminal holes of the secondary lock and the terminal holes of the main body of the electric appliance box.
And the two transverse sides of the terminal secondary lock main body are provided with operating handles 5-4, so that the terminal secondary lock can be conveniently moved.
In the assembly process
When the secondary terminal locks move from the first gear position to the second gear position, the two secondary terminal locks move horizontally and closely; when the secondary terminal lock moves from the second gear position to the first gear position, the two secondary terminal lock components move away horizontally.
Referring to fig. 6, the position of the terminal secondary lock first gear position 5a is moved to the terminal secondary lock second gear position 5b, which corresponds to the position change of the slide rail 3-3; referring to fig. 7, the position of the terminal secondary lock first gear position 5a is moved to the terminal secondary lock second gear position 5b, which corresponds to the position change of the two-gear limiting columns 3-4; referring to fig. 8, the first position 5a of the terminal secondary lock is moved to the second position 5b of the terminal secondary lock, corresponding to the position change of the first position limiting column 3-1.
See fig. 9 to 12 for schematic position change of the terminal moving from the first gear position to the second gear position. After the terminals 8 to be assembled are completely inserted into the terminal holes of the main body of the electric appliance box and are hooked, the secondary terminal lock is moved from a first gear position to a second gear position, and the secondary terminal lock has the functions of a blocking platform structure and the tail end of the terminal box body and plays a role in secondary locking of the terminals in the terminal holes; if the terminal 8 is in the abnormal state of half-inserting the terminal hole of the electric appliance box, the secondary terminal lock can detect that the terminal is in the half-inserting state, and in the process of locking the secondary terminal lock from the first gear position to the second gear position, the secondary terminal lock pushes the half-inserting terminal to completely enter the terminal hole of the electric appliance box to be in the normal hanging state.
In the process of inserting the terminal, the inverted fin 8-1 of the terminal is matched with the hanging groove of the terminal hole of the main body of the electrical appliance box, so that the function of locking the terminal at one time is achieved.
The secondary terminal lock moves obliquely downwards from the first gear position to the second gear position and can be divided into horizontal movement and vertical movement, the horizontal movement aims at preventing the terminal from withdrawing due to the fact that the terminal hole blocking table 5-2 of the secondary terminal lock interferes with the tail end of the terminal box body, and the vertical movement aims at detecting half insertion of the terminal and assisting in pushing the terminal to completely enter the terminal hole of the electric appliance box.
Because the automobile direct-insert electric box is applied to various fuses and relays, the terminals needing to be locked by the terminal secondary lock have two mutually perpendicular directions, and the terminal hole blocking platforms on the two terminal secondary locks are correspondingly arranged for adapting to different terminal directions.
Although the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that: various substitutions, changes and modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model and the appended claims, and therefore the scope of the utility model is not limited to the disclosure of the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a car cut straightly electrical apparatus box back of body dress secondary lock structure, includes electrical apparatus box main part, conducting strip, terminal secondary lock, lower cover and upper cover, and a plurality of conducting strips of electrical apparatus box main part pass through plastics buckle form installation, its characterized in that: the secondary terminal lock is arranged on the back of the main body of the electric appliance box, the secondary terminal lock is two split pieces, the secondary terminal lock is arranged on the back of the main body of the electric appliance box in parallel, the secondary terminal lock and the main body of the electric appliance box are matched with a first-gear position and a second-gear position, and the first-gear position and the second-gear position are guided to move through a slide rail on the inner side of the main body; the outermost end of the back of the electrical box main body is provided with a lower cover, and the outermost end of the front of the electrical box main body is provided with an upper cover.
2. The automobile direct-insert electric appliance box back-mounted secondary lock structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of electric appliance box main part terminal holes of array type are arranged in the electric appliance box main part, a plurality of groups of locking plates with transverse limiting hooks are arranged at intervals in the electric appliance box main part and are used for blocking limiting columns, a plurality of groups of longitudinal limiting hooks are arranged at intervals in the electric appliance box main part and are used for blocking limiting columns, and a sliding rail is arranged on the inner wall of one transverse side of the electric appliance box main part.
3. The automobile direct-insert electric appliance box back-mounted secondary lock structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the slide rail is a plurality of that the interval sets up side by side.
4. The automobile direct-insert electric appliance box back-mounted secondary lock structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of secondary lock terminal holes are arranged in the terminal secondary lock main body, the secondary lock terminal holes are in one-to-one matching correspondence with the terminal holes of the electric appliance box main body, and the outer edge of the upper end of each secondary lock terminal hole is provided with a secondary lock terminal hole blocking platform.
5. The automobile direct-insert electric appliance box back-mounted secondary lock structure as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the secondary lock terminal holes and the electric appliance box main body terminal holes are paired one by one to form complete terminal holes, when the secondary terminal lock is located at a first gear position, the terminals can be vertically inserted into the terminal holes and sequentially pass through the secondary terminal lock terminal holes and the electric appliance box main body terminal holes.
6. The automobile direct-insert electric appliance box back-mounted secondary lock structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the conducting strip passes through the bolt and nut subassembly fastening on the electrical apparatus box main part, installs the insurance on the electrical apparatus box main part and presss from both sides.
7. The automobile direct-insert electric appliance box back-mounted secondary lock structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outlet of the lower cover is provided with a binding belt structure.
8. The automobile direct-insert electric appliance box back-mounted secondary lock structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the secondary lock terminal hole blocking platform has a transverse direction and a longitudinal direction, and the direction of the secondary lock terminal hole blocking platform is correspondingly arranged according to the direction of the terminal.
9. The automobile direct-insert electric appliance box back-mounted secondary lock structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the two transverse sides of the terminal secondary lock main body are provided with operating handles.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202123292129.9U CN216413303U (en) | 2021-12-25 | 2021-12-25 | Back-mounted secondary lock structure of automobile direct-plug electrical appliance box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202123292129.9U CN216413303U (en) | 2021-12-25 | 2021-12-25 | Back-mounted secondary lock structure of automobile direct-plug electrical appliance box |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN216413303U true CN216413303U (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202123292129.9U Active CN216413303U (en) | 2021-12-25 | 2021-12-25 | Back-mounted secondary lock structure of automobile direct-plug electrical appliance box |
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CN (1) | CN216413303U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-25 CN CN202123292129.9U patent/CN216413303U/en active Active
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