CN216411283U - High-efficient check out test set of soil - Google Patents
High-efficient check out test set of soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN216411283U CN216411283U CN202121692299.3U CN202121692299U CN216411283U CN 216411283 U CN216411283 U CN 216411283U CN 202121692299 U CN202121692299 U CN 202121692299U CN 216411283 U CN216411283 U CN 216411283U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency soil detection device, which relates to the technical field of soil detection and comprises a base, wherein wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the base, a lifting motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the base, a lifting screw rod positioned on the left side of the lifting motor is vertically and upwards rotatably connected to the bottom surface inside the base, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting motor, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating shaft, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the lifting screw rod, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base, the top surface of the lifting screw rod penetrates through the top surface of the base, the lifting screw rod is movably connected with the top surface of the base, the top end of the lifting screw rod is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the fixing plate, and a sliding block is in threaded connection above the outer part of the lifting screw rod; the utility model has the beneficial effects that: can collect the earth of appointed degree of depth, and can avoid surperficial earth to sneak into, need not follow-up artifical screening, improve detection efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a high-efficiency soil detection device.
Background
Soil detection refers to determining environmental quality or pollution degree and change trend thereof by measuring representative values of factors affecting soil environmental quality, and generally comprises technical contents of distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like.
Soil is the layering that has the difference, and during soil detection operation, often need detect the earth of the different degree of depth, the earth of the certain thickness on land surface often is not the target that detects, mixes into the distortion that can cause the testing result like surface earth, consequently, current soil testing equipment need the artifical earth of selecting the certain thickness in surface after taking out earth, and detection efficiency is lower, consequently, needs a soil high efficiency check out test set that can collect the earth of appointed degree of depth.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problems and the defects, and provides the high-efficiency soil detection equipment which can collect soil with a specified depth, avoid surface soil from being mixed, does not need subsequent manual screening and improves the detection efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the adopted technical scheme is as follows:
a high-efficiency soil detection device comprises a base;
the lifting mechanism comprises a base, wheels, a lifting motor, a lifting screw, a rotating shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear, a fixed plate and a sliding block, wherein the wheels are installed at four corners of the bottom surface of the base, the lifting motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the base, the lifting screw is vertically and upwardly connected to the bottom surface inside the base in a rotating mode, the lifting screw is located on the left side of the lifting motor, the top surface of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the top surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the driving gear, the driven gear is fixedly connected to the lifting screw, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the top surface of the base is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the top surface of the lifting screw penetrates through the top surface of the base, the lifting screw is movably connected with the top surface of the base, the top end of the lifting screw is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the fixed plate, and the sliding block is in threaded connection with the upper portion outside the lifting screw;
the left side surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with an extension plate, the upper surface of the extension plate is fixedly connected with a collection box and a drilling motor, and the drilling motor is positioned on the left side of the collection box;
the top surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a collecting motor, the bottom end of the collecting motor is fixedly connected with a collecting screw rod, the collecting screw rod penetrates through the top surface of the collecting box and is rotatably connected with the top surface of the collecting box, the bottom surface of the extending plate is provided with a driving wheel and an outer drilling cylinder, the top surface of the driving wheel penetrates through the extending plate and is fixedly connected with the drilling motor, the side surface of the sliding block is movably connected with the extending plate, the top end of the outer drilling cylinder is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, a transmission belt is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving wheel is rotatably connected with the driven wheel through the transmission belt, the driven wheel is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the extending plate, an inner drilling cylinder is arranged in the outer drilling cylinder, the top surface of the inner drilling cylinder penetrates through the bottom surface of the extending plate and is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the collecting box, and the bottom surface of the outer drilling cylinder is fixedly connected with a drill bit, the inner drill cylinder is internally provided with a collecting hopper, the collecting screw rod penetrates through the center of the inner drill cylinder, the collecting screw rod penetrates through the center of the collecting hopper, and the collecting hopper is in threaded connection with the collecting screw rod.
Preferably, the lifting motor, the collecting motor and the drilling motor are externally connected with a power supply.
Preferably, a plurality of outer barrel through holes are formed in the side face of the outer drilling barrel vertically and downwards at equal intervals, and a plurality of inner barrel through holes are formed in the side face of the inner drilling barrel vertically and downwards at equal intervals.
Preferably, the number of the outer cylinder through holes is the same as that of the inner cylinder through holes, and each outer cylinder through hole corresponds to each inner cylinder through hole one to one.
Preferably, the side surface of the outer drill cylinder is vertically provided with a plurality of scale marks downwards at equal intervals, the number of the scale marks is equal to that of the outer cylinder through holes, and each scale mark corresponds to each outer cylinder through hole one to one.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the collecting hopper is the same as the inner diameter of the inner drill cylinder, the outer side surface of the collecting hopper is slidably connected with the inner side surface of the inner drill cylinder, and the left side surface of the inner wall of the through hole of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a scraping block.
Preferably, the upper end of the collecting hopper is provided with an upper cover.
By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects are as follows:
the depth of the soil is accurately determined according to the requirement, the lifting motor is started, the lifting motor drives the driving gear to rotate through the rotating shaft, the driving gear drives the lifting screw to rotate through the driven gear, the sliding block descends along with the rotation of the lifting screw, the extension plate drives the outer drill cylinder to fall, the outer drill cylinder pushes the drill bit to prick into the bottom surface, the effect of determining the drilling depth of the drill bit can be achieved by observing scale marks arranged on the side surface of the outer drill cylinder, when the sufficient depth is achieved, the collecting motor is started, the collecting hopper is driven by the collecting motor to move up and down in the inner drill cylinder through the collecting screw, when the collecting hopper reaches a certain height, the drilling motor is started, the drilling motor drives the outer drill cylinder to rotate, the outer cylinder through hole formed in the side surface of the outer drill cylinder makes circular motion, the scraping block scrapes the soil into the outer cylinder through hole, and the outer cylinder through hole periodically fits with the inner cylinder through hole during the circular motion, the earth periodically falls into through urceolus through-hole and inner tube through-hole and collects and fights, opens and collects the motor, makes and collects and fights and go into the collecting box, takes out the earth of collecting, and the effect of the earth of the appointed degree of depth of collection of ration can be played to above structure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. Wherein the drawings are only for purposes of illustrating some embodiments of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model to all embodiments thereof.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front sectional perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional top view of an outer drill cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective sectional view of an external drill cylinder according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure a of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: the device comprises a base 1, wheels 2, a lifting motor 3, a rotating shaft 31, a driving gear 32, a lifting screw 4, a driven gear 41, a fixing plate 5, a sliding block 6, an extension plate 7, a collecting box 8, a collecting motor 9, a collecting screw 10, a collecting hopper 1001, a drilling motor 11, a driving wheel 1101, a driving belt 12, an outer drill barrel 13, a driven wheel 1301, an outer barrel through hole 1302, a scraping block 1303, a scale mark 14, a drill bit 15, an inner drill barrel 16 and an inner barrel through hole 1601.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present application is a soil high efficiency detection device, including a base 1, wheels 2 are installed at four corners of the bottom surface of the base 1, a lifting motor 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base 1, a lifting screw 4 located at the left side of the lifting motor 3 is vertically and upwardly rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the base 1, a rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting motor 3, a driving gear 32 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating shaft 31, a driven gear 41 is fixedly connected to the lifting screw 4, the driven gear 41 is engaged with the driving gear 32, a fixing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 1, the top surface of the lifting screw 4 passes through the top surface of the base 1, the lifting screw 4 is movably connected to the top surface of the base 1, the top end of the lifting screw 4 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 5, a sliding block 6 is connected to the upper part of the outer part of the lifting screw rod 4 through threads;
an extension plate 7 is fixedly connected to the left side face of the sliding block 6, a collecting box 8 and a drilling motor 11 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extension plate 7, and the drilling motor 11 is located on the left side of the collecting box 8;
the collecting box 8 is fixedly connected with a collecting motor 9 on the top surface, the collecting motor 9 is fixedly connected with a collecting screw 10 on the bottom end, the collecting screw 10 passes through the top surface of the collecting box 8, the collecting screw 10 is rotatably connected with the top surface of the collecting box 8, the bottom surface of the extending plate 7 is provided with a driving wheel 1101 and an outer drilling cylinder 13, the top surface of the driving wheel 1101 passes through the extending plate 7 and is fixedly connected with the drilling motor 11, the side surface of the sliding block 6 is movably connected with the extending plate 7, the top end of the outer drilling cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 1301, a transmission belt 12 is arranged between the driving wheel 1101 and the driven wheel 1301, the driving wheel 1101 is rotatably connected with the driven wheel 1301 through the transmission belt 12, the driven wheel 1301 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the extending plate 7, an inner drilling cylinder 16 is arranged in the outer drilling cylinder 13, the top surface of the inner drilling cylinder 16 passes through the bottom surface of the extending plate 7 and is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the collecting box 8, the bottom surface of the outer drill cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 15, a collecting hopper 1001 is arranged in the inner drill cylinder 16, the collecting screw 10 penetrates through the center of the collecting hopper 1001, and the collecting hopper 1001 is in threaded connection with the collecting screw 10;
specifically, the lifting motor 3, the collecting motor 9 and the drilling motor 11 are externally connected with a power supply; a plurality of outer barrel through holes 1302 are vertically and downwards arranged on the side surface of the outer drill barrel 13 at equal intervals, and a plurality of inner barrel through holes 1601 are vertically and downwards arranged on the side surface of the inner drill barrel 16 at equal intervals; the number of the outer cylinder through holes 1302 is the same as that of the inner cylinder through holes 1601, and each outer cylinder through hole 1302 corresponds to each inner cylinder through hole 1601 in a one-to-one manner; a plurality of scale marks 14 are vertically and downwards arranged on the side surface of the outer drill barrel 13 at equal intervals, the number of the scale marks 14 is the same as that of the outer barrel through holes 1302, and each scale mark 14 corresponds to each outer barrel through hole 1302 one by one; the outer diameter of the collecting hopper 1001 is the same as the inner diameter of the inner drill cylinder 16, the outer side surface of the collecting hopper 1001 is in sliding connection with the inner side surface of the inner drill cylinder 16, and the left side surface of the inner wall of each outer cylinder through hole 1302 is fixedly connected with a scraping block 1303; an upper cover 1002 is arranged at the upper end of the collecting hopper 1001.
In the embodiment, the detection equipment is moved to the upper surface of the soil to be detected through the wheel 2, the lifting motor 3 is started, the lifting motor 3 drives the driving gear 32 to rotate through the rotating shaft 31, the driving gear 32 drives the driven gear 41 which is meshed and connected to rotate, the driven gear 41 drives the lifting screw rod 4 to rotate, the lifting screw rod 4 rotates to drive the sliding block 6 which is in threaded connection with the lifting screw rod to fall, the sliding block 6 drives the falling extension plate 7 to fall, the extension plate 7 pushes the outer drilling cylinder 13 and the drill bit 15 which are arranged on the bottom surface of the extension plate to penetrate into the soil, and the lifting motor 3 provides power for the outer drilling cylinder 13 and the drill bit 15 to penetrate into the soil;
the collecting motor 9 is started, the collecting motor 9 can drive the collecting bucket 1001 to move up and down in the inner drill cylinder 16 through the collecting screw 10, the side surface of the outer drill cylinder 13 is vertically downwards provided with a plurality of outer cylinder through holes 1302 at equal intervals, the side surface of the inner drill cylinder 16 is vertically downwards provided with a plurality of inner cylinder through holes 1601 at equal intervals, the height positions of each outer cylinder through hole 1302 and each inner cylinder through hole 1601 are the same, the initial states of the outer cylinder through holes 1302 and the inner cylinder through holes 1601 are in an open communication state, the side surface of the outer drill cylinder 13 is provided with a plurality of scale marks 14, each scale mark 14 corresponds to each outer cylinder through hole 1302, the height of the collecting bucket 1001 is adjusted to correspond to the height of a certain scale mark 14, the outer drill cylinder 13 and the drill bit 15 are continuously inserted into the ground, the deep position of the collecting bucket 1001 is determined by observing the scale marks 14, when the collecting bucket 1001 falls to the position to be detected, the lifting motor 3 is closed, starting a drilling motor 11, wherein the drilling motor 11 drives an outer drilling barrel 13 to rotate through a driving wheel 1101 and a transmission belt 12, an outer barrel through hole 1302 makes circular motion, the outer barrel through hole 1302 periodically communicates with an inner barrel through hole 1601 during the circular motion, soil is scraped into the outer barrel through hole 1302 by a scraping block 1303 fixedly connected to the side surface of the outer barrel through hole 1302, the outer barrel through hole 1302 and the inner barrel through hole 1601 can be periodically communicated with each other along with the circular motion of the outer barrel through hole 1302, soil can further periodically pass through the outer barrel through hole 1302 and the inner barrel through hole 1601 to enter a collecting hopper, an upper cover 1002 is installed on the collecting hopper 1001, only soil located at a proper position can enter the collecting hopper 1001, and after the soil is collected, a collecting motor 9 is started to drive the collecting hopper 1001 to enter a collecting box 8, the soil in the collecting hopper 1001 is taken out, and the soil is collected;
can collect the earth of appointed degree of depth through above structure, and can avoid surperficial earth to sneak into, need not follow-up artifical screening, improve the efficiency that detects.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient check out test set of soil, includes base (1), its characterized in that:
the lifting mechanism is characterized in that wheels (2) are installed at four corners of the bottom surface of the base (1), a lifting motor (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the base (1), the bottom surface inside the base (1) is vertically and upwards rotated to be connected with a lifting screw (4) positioned on the left side of the lifting motor (3), a rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting motor (3), a driving gear (32) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rotating shaft (31), a driven gear (41) is fixedly connected to the lifting screw (4), the driven gear (41) is meshed with the driving gear (32) to be connected, a fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base (1), the top surface of the lifting screw (4) penetrates through the top surface of the base (1), the lifting screw (4) is movably connected with the top surface of the base (1), and the top end of the lifting screw (4) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the fixing plate (5), a sliding block (6) is connected to the upper part of the outer part of the lifting screw rod (4) in a threaded manner;
an extension plate (7) is fixedly connected to the left side face of the sliding block (6), a collection box (8) and a drilling motor (11) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the extension plate (7), and the drilling motor (11) is located on the left side of the collection box (8);
the collecting box (8) is fixedly connected with a collecting motor (9) on the top surface, the bottom end of the collecting motor (9) is fixedly connected with a collecting screw rod (10), the collecting screw rod (10) penetrates through the top surface of the collecting box (8), the collecting screw rod (10) is rotatably connected with the top surface of the collecting box (8), the bottom surface of the extending plate (7) is provided with a driving wheel (1101) and an outer drilling barrel (13), the top surface of the driving wheel (1101) penetrates through the extending plate (7) and is fixedly connected with the drilling motor (11), the side surface of the sliding block (6) is movably connected with the extending plate (7), the top end of the outer drilling barrel (13) is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (1301), a transmission belt (12) is arranged between the driving wheel (1101) and the driven wheel (1301), and the driving wheel (1101) is rotatably connected with the driven wheel (1301) through the transmission belt (12), the driven wheel (1301) is rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the extension plate (7), an inner drilling barrel (16) is arranged in the outer drilling barrel (13), the top surface of the inner drilling barrel (16) penetrates through the bottom surface of the extension plate (7) and is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the collection box (8), a drill bit (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the outer drilling barrel (13), a collection hopper (1001) is arranged in the inner drilling barrel (16), the collection screw (10) penetrates through the center of the collection hopper (1001), and the collection hopper (1001) is in threaded connection with the collection screw (10).
2. The soil high efficiency detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting motor (3), the collecting motor (9) and the drilling motor (11) are all externally connected with a power supply.
3. The soil high efficiency detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the lateral surface of the outer drilling barrel (13) is vertically and downwards provided with a plurality of outer barrel through holes (1302) at equal intervals, and the lateral surface of the inner drilling barrel (16) is vertically and downwards provided with a plurality of inner barrel through holes (1601) at equal intervals.
4. The soil high efficiency detection device according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the outer cylinder through holes (1302) is the same as that of the inner cylinder through holes (1601), and each outer cylinder through hole (1302) corresponds to each inner cylinder through hole (1601) in a one-to-one mode.
5. The soil high efficiency detection device according to claim 3, wherein: the side surface of the outer drilling barrel (13) is vertically provided with a plurality of scale marks (14) downwards at equal intervals, the number of the scale marks (14) is the same as that of the outer barrel through holes (1302), and each scale mark (14) corresponds to each outer barrel through hole (1302).
6. The soil high efficiency detection device according to claim 3, wherein: the outer diameter of the collecting hopper (1001) is the same as the inner diameter of the inner drill cylinder (16), the outer side surface of the collecting hopper (1001) is in sliding connection with the inner side surface of the inner drill cylinder (16), and a scraping block (1303) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the inner wall of the outer cylinder through hole (1302).
7. The soil high efficiency detection device according to claim 1, wherein: an upper cover (1002) is arranged at the upper end of the collecting hopper (1001).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121692299.3U CN216411283U (en) | 2021-07-24 | 2021-07-24 | High-efficient check out test set of soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121692299.3U CN216411283U (en) | 2021-07-24 | 2021-07-24 | High-efficient check out test set of soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216411283U true CN216411283U (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121692299.3U Active CN216411283U (en) | 2021-07-24 | 2021-07-24 | High-efficient check out test set of soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216411283U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-24 CN CN202121692299.3U patent/CN216411283U/en active Active
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