CN216408961U - Combustor and combustion device - Google Patents
Combustor and combustion device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216408961U CN216408961U CN202123215257.3U CN202123215257U CN216408961U CN 216408961 U CN216408961 U CN 216408961U CN 202123215257 U CN202123215257 U CN 202123215257U CN 216408961 U CN216408961 U CN 216408961U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- gas
- delivery pipe
- gas delivery
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及燃烧器领域,具体而言,涉及一种燃烧器和燃烧装置。The present application relates to the field of burners, and in particular, to a burner and a burning device.
背景技术Background technique
多孔介质燃烧是一种在燃烧器中加入多孔介质的燃烧方式。加入多孔介质的燃烧器由于对流,导热和辐射三种换热方式的存在,使燃烧区域温度趋于均匀,保持较平稳的温度梯度。多孔介质燃烧具有燃烧速率高、燃烧稳定性好、燃气适应性好、烟气中污染物排放低等优点。Porous media combustion is a combustion method in which porous media is added to the burner. Due to the existence of three heat exchange modes of convection, heat conduction and radiation, the burner added with porous media makes the temperature of the combustion area tend to be uniform and maintains a relatively stable temperature gradient. Porous media combustion has the advantages of high combustion rate, good combustion stability, good gas adaptability, and low emission of pollutants in flue gas.
但是多孔介质燃烧层在燃烧的过程中存在燃烧不充分的问题。However, there is a problem of insufficient combustion in the combustion process of the porous medium combustion layer.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请实施例的目的在于提供一种燃烧器和燃烧装置,其旨在改善现有的燃烧器在燃烧的过程中存在燃烧不充分的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a burner and a combustion device, which aim to improve the problem of insufficient combustion in the combustion process of the existing burner.
本申请提供一种燃烧器,燃烧器包括混合气输送管、第一燃烧组件、外壳、燃气输送管、助燃气输送管以及第二燃烧组件。混合气输送管用于输送燃气和助燃气的混合气;第一燃烧组件位于外壳内,第一燃烧组件包括多孔介质燃烧层,多孔介质燃烧层与混合气输送管连接;燃气输送管用于输送燃气;助燃气输送管用于输送助燃气;第二燃烧组件位于外壳内;助燃气输送管和燃气输送管均与第二燃烧组件连接;第二燃烧组件位于多孔介质燃烧层的下方,使多孔介质燃烧层的烟气能流经第二燃烧组件。The present application provides a burner, which includes a mixture gas delivery pipe, a first combustion component, a casing, a gas delivery pipe, a combustion-supporting gas delivery pipe, and a second combustion component. The mixed gas conveying pipe is used for conveying the mixed gas of fuel gas and auxiliary gas; the first combustion component is located in the casing, the first combustion component includes a porous medium combustion layer, and the porous medium combustion layer is connected with the mixed gas conveying pipe; the gas conveying pipe is used for conveying fuel gas; The oxidant gas delivery pipe is used to transport the oxidant gas; the second combustion component is located in the casing; both the oxidant gas delivery pipe and the gas delivery pipe are connected with the second combustion component; the second combustion component is located below the porous medium combustion layer, so that the porous medium combustion layer The flue gas can flow through the second combustion assembly.
混合气在多孔介质燃烧层内燃烧后具有燃烧稳定性好、燃气适应性好、散热均匀、烟气中氮氧化物低、火焰少等优点;多孔介质燃烧层燃烧后的烟气含有未充分燃烧的气体,该气体在外壳导向下流至第二燃烧组件所在的区域,第二燃烧组件燃烧区域的原料气为燃气和助燃气,前述未充分燃烧的气体在该燃烧区域燃烧更充分;在第二燃烧组件的燃烧区域,第一燃烧区域的烟气被再次加热,由于空气温度升高而形成局部高压,使烟气在该燃烧区域被卷吸并掺混,进一步燃烧完全的同时减少释放出的火焰,使其具有无火焰或少火焰的特点。After the mixed gas is burned in the porous medium combustion layer, it has the advantages of good combustion stability, good gas adaptability, uniform heat dissipation, low nitrogen oxides in the flue gas, and less flame; the flue gas after the combustion of the porous medium combustion layer contains insufficient combustion. The gas flows to the area where the second combustion assembly is located under the guidance of the casing. The raw gas in the combustion area of the second combustion assembly is fuel gas and auxiliary combustion gas, and the aforementioned insufficiently combusted gas is more fully burned in this combustion area; in the second combustion area In the combustion area of the combustion component, the flue gas in the first combustion area is reheated, and local high pressure is formed due to the increase in air temperature, so that the flue gas is entrained and mixed in this combustion area, and the combustion is completed and the released gas is reduced. flame, giving it the characteristics of no flame or less flame.
在本申请的一些实施例中,第一燃烧组件还包括多孔板,所述多孔板一端与所述混合气输送管连通,另一端与所述多孔介质燃烧层连通。In some embodiments of the present application, the first combustion assembly further includes a perforated plate, one end of the perforated plate is communicated with the mixed gas delivery pipe, and the other end is communicated with the porous medium combustion layer.
在本申请的一些实施例中,多孔板截面的孔面积小于所述混合气输送管的截面面积。In some embodiments of the present application, the hole area of the cross-section of the perforated plate is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the mixed gas delivery pipe.
在本申请的一些实施例中,第一燃烧组件还包括保温壳,所述多孔板、所述多孔介质燃烧层均位于所述保温壳内。In some embodiments of the present application, the first combustion component further includes a thermal insulation shell, and the porous plate and the porous medium combustion layer are both located in the thermal insulation shell.
在本申请的一些实施例中,多孔板的孔径小于或等于1.2mm。In some embodiments of the present application, the aperture of the porous plate is less than or equal to 1.2 mm.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述燃烧器还包括与所述外壳连接的混气室,所述混合气输送管、所述多孔介质燃烧层均与所述混气室连通;所述混气室内设置布气板。In some embodiments of the present application, the burner further includes an air-mixing chamber connected to the outer casing, and the mixed-gas delivery pipe and the porous medium combustion layer are all communicated with the air-mixing chamber; An air distribution board is installed in the air chamber.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述助燃气输送管套设于所述燃气输送管外;In some embodiments of the present application, the auxiliary gas delivery pipe is sleeved outside the gas delivery pipe;
所述多孔介质燃烧层围绕于所述助燃气输送管四周。The porous medium combustion layer surrounds the gas-supporting gas conveying pipe.
在本申请的一些实施例中,燃气输送管套设于所述助燃气输送管外;In some embodiments of the present application, the gas delivery pipe is sleeved outside the auxiliary gas delivery pipe;
所述多孔介质燃烧层围绕于所述燃气输送管四周。The porous medium combustion layer surrounds the gas delivery pipe.
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述燃烧器还包括套筒;所述第二燃烧组件包括燃气喷头和旋流片;所述旋流片设置于所述燃气输送管的出口处,所述燃气输送管、所述助燃气输送管均与燃气喷头连接;所述燃气喷头位于所述套筒内。In some embodiments of the present application, the burner further includes a sleeve; the second combustion assembly includes a gas nozzle and a swirl fin; the swirl fin is disposed at the outlet of the gas delivery pipe, the The gas delivery pipe and the auxiliary gas delivery pipe are both connected with the gas nozzle; the gas nozzle is located in the sleeve.
本申请还提供一种燃烧装置,燃烧装置包括供气组件和与所述供气组件连接的上述的燃烧器。The present application also provides a combustion device, which includes an air supply assembly and the above-mentioned burner connected to the air supply assembly.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following drawings will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1示出了本申请实施例提供的燃烧器第一视角的结构示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a burner provided by an embodiment of the present application from a first perspective;
图2示出了本申请实施例提供的燃烧器第二视角的结构示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a burner provided by an embodiment of the present application from a second perspective;
图3示出了本申请实施例提供的燃烧器第三视角的结构示意图;FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a burner provided by an embodiment of the present application from a third perspective;
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的燃烧器沿第一剖面的剖视图;FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the burner provided by the embodiment of the present application along the first cross-section;
图5示出了本申请实施例提供的燃烧器沿第二剖面的剖视图;FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of the burner provided by the embodiment of the present application along the second cross-section;
图6示出了图4中A部的放大图。FIG. 6 shows an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 4 .
图标:100-燃烧器;110-第一燃烧组件;111-保温壳;112-多孔介质燃烧层;113-多孔板;120-第二燃烧组件;121-燃气喷头;122-旋流片;123-点火器;130-混合气输送管;140-外壳;141-烟气出口;150-燃气输送管;160-助燃气输送管;170-混气室;171-布气板;180-套筒。Icon: 100-burner; 110-first combustion component; 111-insulation shell; 112-porous medium combustion layer; 113-porous plate; 120-second combustion component; 121-gas nozzle; 122-swirl vane; 123 -Igniter; 130-Mixed gas delivery pipe; 140-Shell; 141-Fume outlet; 150-Gas delivery pipe; .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该申请产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,或者是本领域技术人员惯常理解的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the application product is used, or the orientation or positional relationship that is commonly understood by those skilled in the art, It is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请实施例的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood in specific situations.
实施例Example
图1示出了本申请实施例提供的燃烧器100第一视角的结构示意图,图2示出了本申请实施例提供的燃烧器100第二视角的结构示意图,图3示出了本申请实施例提供的燃烧器100第三视角的结构示意图,图4示出了本申请实施例提供的燃烧器100沿第一剖面的剖视图,图5示出了本申请实施例提供的燃烧器100沿第二剖面的剖视图。请一并参阅图1-图5,本实施例提供一种燃烧器100;燃烧器100具有两个燃烧组件,第一燃烧组件110和第二燃烧组件120,第一燃烧组件110和第二燃烧组件120采用独立的供气组件进行供气。FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a
具体地,燃烧器100包括第一燃烧组件110、第二燃烧组件120、混合气输送管130、外壳140、燃气输送管150和助燃气输送管160。混合气输送管130和第一燃烧组件110连接,燃气输送管150、助燃气输送管160均与第二燃烧组件120连接,第一燃烧组件110、第二燃烧组件120均位于外壳140内。Specifically, the
混合气输送管130用于输送燃气和助燃气的混合气体;燃气输送管150用于输送燃气;助燃气输送管160用于输送助燃气;在本申请中,助燃气可以为空气、氧气等,燃气可以为天然气,需要说明的是,在本申请中,不对助燃气的种类,燃气的种类进行限定。The mixed
在本申请中,第一燃烧组件110形成一个燃烧区域,第二燃烧组件120形成一个燃烧区域;第一燃烧组件110燃烧后的烟气经过第二燃烧组件120形成的燃烧区域后可以再度燃烧。In the present application, the
图6示出了图4中A部的放大图,请一并参阅图1-图6,第一燃烧组件110包括保温壳111、多孔介质燃烧层112和多孔板113。FIG. 6 shows an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 4 . Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 6 together. The
多孔介质燃烧层112和多孔板113连接,保温壳111围设于多孔介质燃烧层112和多孔板113外;混合气输送管130输送的混合气先经过多孔板113分割为多股气流后再流至多孔介质燃烧层112,达到着火点后燃烧;可燃气在多孔介质燃烧层112燃烧后,其烟道气沿外壳140的内壁向外壳140的开口(烟气出口141)排出。保温壳111的主要作用在于避免多孔介质燃烧层112和多孔板113的热从侧面散发,可以提高热的利用率。在本实施例中,多孔介质燃烧层112大致为圆环形,其燃烧的火焰呈现环形分布;多孔介质燃烧层112为碳化硅多孔陶瓷介质燃烧器,其具有优异的耐高温性能。多孔板113的材质为氧化铝;在本申请的一些实施例中,多孔板113的孔径小于或等于1.2mm,例如其孔径可以为1.2mm、1mm、0.8mm、0.6mm等等。多孔板113的孔径小于或等于1.2mm,其小于天然气燃烧的猝灭直径,使多孔板113具有防回火的作用。The porous
在本实施例中,多孔板113沿与混合气的输送方向垂直方向具有截面,多孔板113的前述截面的孔面积之和小于混合气输送管130的截面面积;换言之,多孔板113沿与孔延伸方向垂直的方向的截面的所有孔的面积之和小于混合气输送管130截面的面积;由于多孔板113的孔的面积之和小于混合气输送管130的截面面积,气体从混合气输送管130进入多孔板113内部后,压力升高,可以使气体进入多孔板113的每个孔的混合气流量保持一致;从而使多孔介质燃烧层112的每个部位散发的热较均匀。In this embodiment, the
以下就本申请实施例的第一燃烧组件110使用时的参数做出示例:The following provides an example of the parameters of the
氧化铝多孔板113内混合气流速大于天然气的燃烧速度,氧化铝多孔板113的孔内混合气流速应大于3m/s,例如可以为5m/s、6m/s等等,可以进一步降低氧化铝多孔板113的回火的风险。The flow rate of the mixed gas in the alumina
混合气输送管130内的混合气保证较高的过量空气系数,示例性地,混合气输送管130内的混合气的过量空气系数为0.6~0.95,例如可以为0.6、0.7、0.75、0.8、0.85、0.9、0.95等等。如果过量空气系数较低,会导致多孔介质燃烧层112内燃烧温度降低,且燃烧后的气氛为还原性气氛,导致多孔介质燃烧层112被氧化,会降低其使用寿命;同时燃烧温度低、还原性气氛还会导致氮氧化物的排放较高。选用过量空气系数为0.6~0.95的混合气,可以有效改善前述问题。The mixed gas in the mixed
需要说的是,上述仅仅给出第一燃烧组件110在使用时的一些示例,并非限制其使用时只能选用上述的参数,使用时可以根据使用场景进行选择具体参数。It should be noted that the above only gives some examples of the use of the
需要说明的是,在本申请的其他实施例中,多孔介质燃烧层112的材料也可以为其他耐火材料,不限于碳化硅;多孔介质燃烧层112的形状也可以根据燃烧器100的使用场景进行设置,不限于前述的环形;相应地,多孔板113的材质也可以为其他材料。多孔板113的孔径可以大于1.2mm,例如可以为3mm、2mm、1.5mm等等。多孔板113每个孔的孔径可以是相同的,也可以是不完全相同的。It should be noted that, in other embodiments of the present application, the material of the porous
进一步地,在本实施例中,为了使进入第一燃烧组件110的混合气燃烧更充分,燃烧器100还包括混气室170,混合气输送管130的出口与混气室170连通,混合气输送管130内的气体先进入混气室170暂存以及再混合后再进入第一燃烧组件110;混气室170具有环形腔,多孔板113安装于混气室170出口端,使混气室170输出气流经过多孔板113进入多孔介质燃烧层112。混气室170具有再次均匀混合气的作用,混气室170还具有暂存混气气的作用。Further, in this embodiment, in order to make the mixed gas entering the
在本实施例中,为了使进入多孔介质燃烧层112的混合气气流更均匀,混气室170内设置有布气板171,布气板171位于混合气输送管130的开口处,混合气输送管130输出的气流被布气板171阻挡后充满混气室170内;可以避免因为气流速度较大而导致进入多孔介质燃烧层112的局部气流较大,降低经多孔介质燃烧层112辐射的热的均匀性。In this embodiment, in order to make the air flow of the mixed gas entering the porous
需要说明的是,在本申请的一些实施例中,燃烧器100可以不设置布气板171,也可以不设置混气室170。进一步地,第一燃烧组件110可以不设置多孔板113和保温壳111,可以仅设置多孔介质燃烧层112,混合气输送管130直接与多孔介质燃烧层112连接。It should be noted that, in some embodiments of the present application, the
承上所述,第二燃烧组件120位于外壳140内,沿多孔介质燃烧层112的烟气流动方向,第二燃烧组件120位于多孔介质燃烧层112的下方,使多孔介质燃烧层112的烟气能流经第二燃烧组件120所在的区域。As mentioned above, the
助燃气输送管160和燃气输送管150均与第二燃烧组件120连接,燃气输送管150输出的燃气在助燃气输送管160输出的助燃气的助燃下在第二燃烧组件120所在的区域燃烧。Both the oxidant
在本实施例中,第二燃烧组件120包括燃气喷头121、旋流片122以及点火器123,助燃气输送管160和燃气输送管150均与燃气喷头121连接。旋流片122位于燃气输送管150的出口处,点火器123与燃气喷头121连接,为其提供着火点。旋流片122具有使燃气输送管150输出的燃气更分散的作用,使燃气充分燃烧。In this embodiment, the
在本申请中,燃烧器100还包括套筒180,燃气喷头121位于套筒180内,套筒180具有聚集助燃气输送管160和燃气输送管150输出的气体的作用,使二者输出的气体在套筒180内充分混合然后燃烧。套筒180的材料例如可以为碳化硅,可以理解的是,在本申请的其他实施例中,套筒180的材料可以为其他耐火材料。In the present application, the
需要说明的是,在本申请的其他实施例中,第二燃烧组件120可以不设置旋流片122,相应地,点火器123也并非是必要的,可以不设置点火器123,需要使用燃烧器100时可以采用其他独立设置的点火器件点燃。It should be noted that in other embodiments of the present application, the
在本实施例中,外壳140的外形呈圆台形,外壳140具有烟气出口141,与多孔介质燃烧层112相比,第二燃烧组件120更靠近烟气出口141;多孔介质燃气器112在外壳140内壁的导向下,必定会经过第二燃烧组件120。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,多孔介质燃气器112为环形,多孔介质燃烧层112环设于外壳140的内周壁,第二燃烧组件120位于外壳140沿径向的中部位置;多孔介质质燃气器112环设于第二燃烧组件120的四周,多孔介质燃烧层112燃烧后,未完全燃烧的烟道气经过第二燃烧组件120所在区域后继续燃烧;在第二燃烧组件120四周的烟气再次燃烧,由于空气被加热后会形成局部高压,对烟气卷吸并掺混,达到进一步充分燃烧的目的。In this embodiment, the porous
需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,外壳140可以为其他形状,根据燃烧器100的使用场景进行设置,例如可以设置为方形等,多孔介质质燃气器112和第二燃烧组件120的位置关系也不限于前述的多孔介质质燃气器112围设于第二燃烧组件120的四周,例如,两者可以并排设置等。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the
请再次参阅图5和图6,在本实施例中,为了减小燃烧器100的体积,避免其占用较大的空间;助燃气输送管160和燃气输送管150以套管的方式连接;在本实施例中,助燃气输送管160和燃气输送管150均为圆管,助燃气输送管160套设于燃气输送管150外,且二者在第二燃烧组件120连通,二者输送的气体在第二燃烧组件120所在的位置接触后燃烧。孔介质质燃气器112围设于助燃气输送管160的四周。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 again. In this embodiment, in order to reduce the volume of the
在本申请的其他实施例中,可以被设置为燃气输送管150套设于助燃气输送管160外;或者,助燃气输送管160和燃气输送管150独立设置,二者均与第二燃烧组件120连接。In other embodiments of the present application, it can be set that the
作为示例性地,在使用第二燃烧组件120时,对于燃气输送管150输送天然气,助燃气输送管160输送空气的实施例而言,可以通过调节空气、天然气的流量使进入第二燃烧组件120的气体的过量空气系数在1.3~2.0之间,例如可以为1.3、1.5、1.8、1.9、2.0等等。过量空气系数在1.3~2.0之间可以降低第二燃烧组件120的燃烧温度,降低氮氧化物生成量。As an example, when the
需要说明的是,上述进入第二燃烧组件120的气体的过量空气系数在1.3~2.0仅仅是一种示例,并非限制本申请的第二燃烧组件120只能只适用于前述过量空气系数。It should be noted that the above-mentioned excess air coefficient of the gas entering the
本申请实施例提供的燃烧器100至少具有以下优点:The
混合气在多孔介质燃烧层112内燃烧后具有燃烧稳定性好、燃气适应性好、散热均匀、烟气中氮氧化物低、火焰少等优点;多孔介质燃烧层112燃烧后的烟气含有未充分燃烧的气体,该气体在外壳140导向下流至第二燃烧组件120所在的区域,第二燃烧组件120燃烧区域的原料气为燃气和助燃气,前述未充分燃烧的气体在该燃烧区域燃烧更充分,使燃烧器100具有充分燃烧和散热均匀的优点;在第二燃烧组件120的燃烧区域,第一燃烧区域的烟气被再次加热,由于空气温度升高而形成局部高压,使位于外壳140内的烟气在第二燃烧组件120的燃烧区域被卷吸并掺混,进一步燃烧完全的同时减少释放出的火焰,使其具有无火焰或少火焰的特点。After the mixed gas is burned in the porous
对于第一燃烧组件110设置的多孔板113的截面的孔面积小于混合气输送管130的截面面积的实施例而言,气体从混合气输送管130进入多孔板113内部后,压力升高,可以使气体进入多孔板113的每个孔的混合气流量保持一致;从而使多孔介质燃烧层112的每个部位散发的热较均一。For the embodiment in which the cross-sectional area of the
对于多孔板113的孔径小于或等于1.2mm的实施例而言,多孔板113具有防回火的作用。For the embodiment in which the hole diameter of the
本申请还提供一种燃烧装置,燃烧装置包括供气组件和与供气组件连接的上述的燃烧器100。The present application also provides a combustion device, which includes an air supply assembly and the above-mentioned
供气组件用于提供燃烧器100需要的气体,例如,助燃气、燃气以及混合气;此外,供气组件还可以配置用于检测气体压力或者流量的检测器,例如压力传感器、流量计等等。The gas supply assembly is used to provide the gas required by the
本申请提供的燃烧装置具有上述燃烧器100的所有优点。The combustion device provided by the present application has all the advantages of the above-mentioned
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202123215257.3U CN216408961U (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Combustor and combustion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202123215257.3U CN216408961U (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Combustor and combustion device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN216408961U true CN216408961U (en) | 2022-04-29 |
Family
ID=81286057
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202123215257.3U Active CN216408961U (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2021-12-17 | Combustor and combustion device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN216408961U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114110585A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-01 | 中科卓异环境科技(东莞)有限公司 | Combustor and combustion device |
-
2021
- 2021-12-17 CN CN202123215257.3U patent/CN216408961U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114110585A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-01 | 中科卓异环境科技(东莞)有限公司 | Combustor and combustion device |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108413395B (en) | Porous medium premixing burner | |
JP3460441B2 (en) | Combustion device and thermal equipment equipped with the combustion device | |
CN208205003U (en) | A kind of diffusion type porous medium burner | |
CN106104158B (en) | burner and fuel cell system | |
CN112944340B (en) | Burner and combustion equipment | |
CN216408961U (en) | Combustor and combustion device | |
CN103062769B (en) | A kind of burner | |
CN216408960U (en) | Staged Porous Media Burner | |
CN217540734U (en) | Complete premix combustor and water heater | |
CN216814161U (en) | Air inlet device and combustor | |
WO2022096021A1 (en) | Burner and applications thereof | |
CN214064912U (en) | Burners and Furnaces | |
CN108443884A (en) | A kind of diffusion type porous medium burner | |
CN103115360B (en) | The short flame high temperature industrial combustor of combustion gas | |
TWI649517B (en) | Burner structure | |
CN114110585A (en) | Combustor and combustion device | |
CN218510943U (en) | Gas stove | |
CN222616895U (en) | Fire-retarding structure for full-premix water-cooling burner | |
CN222773298U (en) | Premix flare burner | |
CN216408959U (en) | A porous medium burner | |
CN218993454U (en) | a gas stove | |
CN219976427U (en) | Burner and gas stove | |
CN214840798U (en) | Partial premixing combustion device for gas fuel | |
CN203116019U (en) | Combustion gas short-flame and high-temperature industrial combustor | |
CN218348653U (en) | Burner and refining furnace |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |