CN216406919U - Enhanced automatic circulating condensation heat dissipation device for turbocharger bearing body - Google Patents
Enhanced automatic circulating condensation heat dissipation device for turbocharger bearing body Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及汽车领域,特别是涉及一种涡轮增压器轴承体用增强型自动循环冷凝散热装置。The utility model relates to the field of automobiles, in particular to an enhanced automatic circulation condensation cooling device for a bearing body of a turbocharger.
背景技术Background technique
涡轮增压器实际上是一种空气压缩机,通过压缩空气来增加进气量。它是利用发动机排出的废气惯性冲力来推动涡轮室内的涡轮,涡轮又带动同轴的叶轮,叶轮压送由空气滤清器管道送来的空气,使之增压进入气缸。当发动机转速增快,废气排出速度与涡轮转速也同步增快,叶轮就压缩更多的空气进入气缸,空气的压力和密度增大可以燃烧更多的燃料,相应增加燃料量和调整一下发动机的转速,就可以增加发动机的输出功率了。A turbocharger is actually an air compressor that increases the amount of intake air by compressing it. It uses the inertial momentum of the exhaust gas discharged from the engine to push the turbine in the turbine chamber, and the turbine drives the coaxial impeller, which presses the air sent from the air filter pipeline to pressurize it into the cylinder. When the engine speed increases, the exhaust gas discharge speed and the turbine speed also increase synchronously, the impeller compresses more air into the cylinder, and the pressure and density of the air increase to burn more fuel, correspondingly increase the fuel amount and adjust the engine RPM increases the output of the engine.
在提升发动机功率的同时,其涡轮与叶轮的同轴通过轴承体进行限位保持高速转动,然而轴承体在高速转动时,其内部通过油液的方式达到降低摩擦,增强润滑,以及提升转动的效果,然而在轴承体高速转动时,产生了大量的热,使其油液需要进行循环使用方可保持温度处于合理状态,这时一个增强型自动循环的冷却设备就显得尤为重要。While increasing the power of the engine, the coaxiality of the turbine and the impeller is limited by the bearing body to maintain high-speed rotation. However, when the bearing body rotates at a high speed, the oil is used inside to reduce friction, enhance lubrication, and improve the rotation speed. However, when the bearing body rotates at high speed, a large amount of heat is generated, so that the oil needs to be circulated to keep the temperature in a reasonable state. At this time, an enhanced automatic circulation cooling device is particularly important.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种涡轮增压器轴承体用增强型自动循环冷凝散热装置,在轴承体高速转动时,产生了大量的热,使其油液需要进行循环使用方可保持温度处于合理状态,这时一个增强型自动循环的冷却设备就显得尤为重要。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an enhanced automatic circulation condensation heat dissipation device for a turbocharger bearing body. When the bearing body rotates at a high speed, a large amount of heat is generated, so that the oil needs to be recycled. To keep the temperature in a reasonable state, an enhanced automatic circulation cooling equipment is particularly important.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种涡轮增压器轴承体用增强型自动循环冷凝散热装置,包括导流罩,所述导流罩的右侧面与盒体内壁的左侧面相连通,所述导流罩的左侧面与涵管的内壁相连通,所述涵管的内壁设置有电机,所述电机的两个输出轴均固定连接有转轴,所述转轴的一端固定连接有扇叶,所述涵管的底端与入风斗的内壁卡接,所述涵管的顶端与抽风斗的内壁卡接,所述抽风斗的上表面通过抽风管与风罩内壁的上表面相连通,所述盒体的内壁卡接有换热流道。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an enhanced automatic circulation condensation heat dissipation device for a turbocharger bearing body, comprising a shroud, the right side of the shroud and the inner wall of the box are separated. The left side is connected, the left side of the shroud is connected with the inner wall of the culvert pipe, the inner wall of the culvert pipe is provided with a motor, the two output shafts of the motor are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixed A fan blade is connected, the bottom end of the culvert pipe is clamped with the inner wall of the air inlet bucket, the top end of the culvert pipe is clamped with the inner wall of the air extraction bucket, and the upper surface of the air extraction bucket is connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the air hood through the air extraction pipe. The surfaces are connected, and the inner wall of the box body is clamped with a heat exchange channel.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述风罩的内壁设置有若干个回流管,所述若干个回流管的两端均卡接在盒体的内壁。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the hood is provided with several return pipes, and both ends of the several return pipes are clamped on the inner wall of the box body.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述盒体的右侧面与换热流道的表面固定连接,所述盒体的正面和背面均开设有出风口。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the right side of the box body is fixedly connected to the surface of the heat exchange channel, and the front and back of the box body are provided with air outlets.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述风罩的内壁固定连接在盒体的表面,所述入风斗的下表面设置有防护网。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the air hood is fixedly connected to the surface of the box body, and the lower surface of the air inlet bucket is provided with a protective net.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述换热流道上表面的右侧与左侧分别设置有入油口和出油口。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an oil inlet and an oil outlet are respectively provided on the right side and the left side of the upper surface of the heat exchange channel.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述换热流道呈S形弯折设置,所述换热流道的正面和背面与盒体的内壁搭接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the heat exchange flow channel is arranged in an S-shaped bend, and the front and back surfaces of the heat exchange flow channel overlap with the inner wall of the box body.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述导流罩呈楞锥形设置,所述抽风斗与入风斗均呈喇叭状设置。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the shroud is arranged in a conical shape, and the air extraction hopper and the air inlet hopper are both arranged in a trumpet shape.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型能达到的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects that the utility model can achieve are:
1、通过设置电机、转轴、扇叶、风罩、盒体、回流管、导流罩和出风口,在使用时,随着电机的启动,电机的上下两个输出轴分别带动两个转轴开始高速转动,使其转轴同步的带动对应的两个扇叶转动,随即入风斗内部的扇叶将气体直接抽入涵管内部,同步的抽风罩通过抽风管以及风罩将外界的气体抽入涵管,使其两股气流汇聚下通过导流罩进入盒体,随即气体进入盒体内部将换热流道左侧半面的热量携带,同步的换热流道正面与背面与盒体搭接,使其左侧的气流通过若干个回流管流动到换热流道的另一侧,使其在换热流道内部的夹层内完成两个面的分别降温,同步的气体在回流管内部流动时,风罩将外界的气体抽入,对回流管内部的气体降温,使其气体对于换热流道的左右两侧面均保持良好的散热效果直至气体通过出风口排出即可,这种方式配合内部气体的降温,使其对换热流道表面进行温度的高效散热,使用的冷却效果得到有效的增强,且配合两个扇叶与涵管的配合能保障合适的气流流速。1. By setting the motor, rotating shaft, fan blade, fan cover, box body, return pipe, shroud and air outlet, when in use, with the start of the motor, the upper and lower output shafts of the motor drive the two rotating shafts respectively to start. It rotates at a high speed, so that its shaft synchronously drives the corresponding two fan blades to rotate, and then the fan blades inside the air hopper directly draw the gas into the culvert pipe, and the synchronous exhaust hood draws the outside air into the duct through the exhaust duct and the hood. The culvert makes the two airflows converge and enter the box body through the shroud, and then the gas enters the box body to carry the heat on the left half of the heat exchange runner, and the front and back of the synchronous heat exchange runner overlap with the box body. The airflow on the left side flows through several return pipes to the other side of the heat exchange channel, so that the two surfaces are cooled separately in the interlayer inside the heat exchange channel. When the synchronized gas flows inside the return pipe , the air hood draws in the outside air, and cools the air inside the return pipe, so that the air maintains a good heat dissipation effect on the left and right sides of the heat exchange channel until the air is discharged through the air outlet. The cooling of the gas enables it to efficiently dissipate the temperature of the surface of the heat exchange runner, and the cooling effect used is effectively enhanced, and the cooperation of the two fan blades and the culvert can ensure a suitable airflow velocity.
2、通过设置换热流道、盒体和风罩,在使用时,随着入油口将油液流入,其换热流道的表面与外界环境直接接触,同步的出风口位于右侧位置,使其流出的高热气体对刚进入的油液表面降温,使其配合一侧直接与外界环境接触,使其能够进一步提升冷却的效果,且充分的利用气流的降温效果。2. By setting the heat exchange runner, box and air hood, when in use, the oil flows in with the oil inlet, the surface of the heat exchange runner is in direct contact with the external environment, and the synchronous air outlet is located on the right side. The high-heat gas flowing out of it cools the surface of the oil that has just entered, so that the matching side is directly in contact with the external environment, so that it can further improve the cooling effect and make full use of the cooling effect of the airflow.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体的剖面结构示意图;1 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型立体的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structural representation of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型盒体立体的剖面结构示意图;3 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a box body of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型风罩立体的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the hood of the present invention.
其中:1导流罩、2盒体、3涵管、4电机、5转轴、6扇叶、7入风斗、8抽风斗、9抽风管、10风罩、11换热流道、12出风口、13回流管、14入油口、15出油口。Among them: 1 shroud, 2 box, 3 culvert, 4 motor, 5 shaft, 6 fan blades, 7 inlet bucket, 8 exhaust bucket, 9 exhaust duct, 10 hood, 11 heat exchange runner, 12 outlet Air outlet, 13 return pipe, 14 oil inlet, 15 oil outlet.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段;创作特征;达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本实用新型,但下述实施例仅仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得其它实施例,都属于本实用新型的保护范围。下述实施例中的实验方法,如无特殊说明,均为常规方法,下述实施例中所用的材料;试剂等,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径得到。In order to realize the technical means of the present utility model; create features; achieve the purpose and effect to be easy to understand, the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, not all . Based on the examples in the implementation manner, other examples obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the materials and reagents used in the following examples can be obtained from commercial sources unless otherwise specified.
实施例Example
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供一种涡轮增压器轴承体用增强型自动循环冷凝散热装置,包括导流罩1,导流罩1的右侧面与盒体2内壁的左侧面相连通,导流罩1的左侧面与涵管3的内壁相连通,涵管3的内壁设置有电机4,电机4的两个输出轴均固定连接有转轴5,转轴5的一端固定连接有扇叶6,涵管3的底端与入风斗7的内壁卡接,涵管3的顶端与抽风斗8的内壁卡接,抽风斗8的上表面通过抽风管9与风罩10内壁的上表面相连通,盒体2的内壁卡接有换热流道11。As shown in Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides an enhanced automatic circulation condensation heat dissipation device for a turbocharger bearing body, comprising a
在使用时,随着电机4的启动,电机4的上下两个输出轴分别带动两个转轴5开始高速转动,使其转轴5同步的带动对应的两个扇叶6转动,随即入风斗7内部的扇叶6将气体直接抽入涵管3内部,同步的抽风罩10通过抽风管9以及风罩10将外界的气体抽入涵管3,使其两股气流汇聚下通过导流罩1进入盒体2,随即气体进入盒体2内部将换热流道11左侧半面的热量携带,同步的换热流道11正面与背面与盒体2搭接,使其左侧的气流通过若干个回流管13流动到换热流道11的另一侧,使其在换热流道11内部的夹层内完成两个面的分别降温,同步的气体在回流管13内部流动时,风罩10将外界的气体抽入,对回流管13内部的气体降温,使其气体对于换热流道11的左右两侧面均保持良好的散热效果直至气体通过出风口12排出即可,这种方式配合内部气体的降温,使其对换热流道11表面进行温度的高效散热,使用的冷却效果得到有效的增强,且配合两个扇叶6与涵管3的配合能保障合适的气流流速。When in use, with the start of the
在其他实施例中,如图1和图2所示,盒体2的右侧面与换热流道11的表面固定连接,盒体2的正面和背面均开设有出风口12,换热流道11呈S形弯折设置,换热流道11的正面和背面与盒体2的内壁搭接,导流罩1呈楞锥形设置,抽风斗8与入风斗7均呈喇叭状设置。In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the right side of the
通过设置换热流道11,换热流道11呈S形,使其内部的油液在往复流动的过程中能够保持其充分的热量散发效果,通过设置出风口12,出风口12能够保持良好的稳定出风效果,同时能够保持将刚流入的油液进行初步降温的效果,通过设置导流罩1,导流罩1呈棱锥形,与抽风斗8和入风斗7的喇叭状配合,使其能能够起到更好的气体抽取效果。By setting the heat
在其他实施例中,如图3和图4所示,风罩10的内壁设置有若干个回流管13,若干个回流管13的两端均卡接在盒体2的内壁,风罩10的内壁固定连接在盒体2的表面,入风斗7的下表面设置有防护网,换热流道11上表面的右侧与左侧分别设置有入油口14和出油口15。In other embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the inner wall of the
通过设置回流管13,回流管13能够保持将气体进行流通,同时能够对内部的气体进行一定的降温效果,使其对油液降温时能够同步的对气体进行降温,保障良好的冷却效果,通过设置防护网,防护网能够对叶片起到良好的防护效果,使其在使用的过程中能够保持安全的运行。By arranging the
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features The features are not in direct contact but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the present invention. Under the premise of the spirit and scope, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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| CN120473358A (en) * | 2025-06-17 | 2025-08-12 | 保定冀开电力器材有限公司 | A waterproof pole-mounted circuit breaker |
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Effective date of registration: 20240923 Address after: No. 36, Weier Second Road, Wanchun Street, Wuhu Economic and Technological Development Zone, Wuhu City, Anhui Province 241000 Patentee after: Wuhu Zhongpu Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 226300 No. 8, Yangang Road, Pingdong Town, Tongzhou District, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: NANTONG CITY JIACHENG MACHINERY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |
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Denomination of utility model: An enhanced automatic circulation condensation and heat dissipation device for turbocharger bearing body Granted publication date: 20220429 Pledgee: Gansu Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Dongxu Technology Group Co., Ltd.|Wuhu Zhongpu Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. Registration number: Y2025110000104 |