CN216403896U

CN216403896U - Water quality cyanide fast distillation device

Info

Publication number: CN216403896U
Application number: CN202122675415.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张丽娟; 陈接防
Original assignee: Suzhou Stande Laboratory Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Stande Laboratory Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-03
Filing date: 2021-11-03
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rapid cyanide distillation device for water quality, which comprises an electric heating furnace, wherein a distillation flask is movably arranged at the top of the electric heating furnace, a medicine injection mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the distillation flask, a condenser pipe is movably arranged on the right side of the distillation flask, a measuring cylinder is movably arranged at the bottom of the condenser pipe, a support is fixedly arranged outside the condenser pipe, the medicine injection mechanism comprises a medicine injection bottle, a screw rod, a screw cylinder, a sealing piece and a sealing sleeve, the medicine injection bottle is fixedly arranged at the top of the distillation flask, the screw rod is movably arranged at the top of the medicine injection bottle, the screw cylinder is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the sealing piece is fixedly arranged outside the screw cylinder. The electric heating furnace is used for supporting the distillation flask and heating the distillation flask, the distillation flask is used for containing water to be processed and reacted, and the medicine injection mechanism is used for adding medicine powder into the distillation flask, so that the medicine powder is prevented from flying due to overlarge drop height, and the distillation flask can be conveniently sealed after the medicine powder is added.

Description

Water quality cyanide fast distillation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a rapid distillation device for water quality cyanide.

Background

Sewage treatment is a process of purifying sewage to meet the requirement of discharging the sewage into a certain water body or reusing the sewage, is widely applied to various fields of buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, catering and the like, and increasingly enters the daily life of common people.

The existing sewage treatment is very wide in application and has the function of purifying water quality, cyanide in sewage can be made of certain bacteria, fungi or algae, or heavy metal and cyanide pollution exist in industrial wastewater, the cyanide belongs to dangerous and virulent substances strictly controlled by the state and can cause great harm to human beings and animals, so the cyanide in sewage needs to be treated, a distillation mode is generally adopted, but in the existing partial distillation device, when the existing partial distillation device is used, medicinal powder needs to be added into a distillation bottle, the medicinal powder directly falls into the bottom of the bottle with large fall, dust is easy to fly, and the traditional cyanide distillation device is covered with a bottle stopper immediately after a medicament needs to be added, so the process is easy to cause cyanide to escape due to slow operation or overhigh concentration of the cyanide, has potential safety hazards, is harmful to human bodies, and is inconvenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a water quality cyanide rapid distillation device which is provided with an electric heating furnace for supporting a distillation flask and heating the distillation flask, the distillation flask is used for containing water to be processed and reacted, and a medicine injection mechanism is used for adding medicine powder into the distillation flask, so that the medicine powder is prevented from flying due to overlarge drop height, and the distillation flask can be conveniently sealed after the medicine powder is added.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a quality of water cyanide quick distillation plant, includes the electric heater, the top movable mounting of electric heater has the distillation flask, the top fixed mounting of distillation flask has injection mechanism, the right side movable mounting of distillation flask has the condenser pipe, the bottom movable mounting of condenser pipe has the graduated flask, the outside fixed mounting of condenser pipe has the support.

Preferably, the medicine injection mechanism comprises a medicine injection bottle, a screw rod, a screw barrel, a sealing piece and a sealing sleeve, the medicine injection bottle is fixedly mounted at the top of the distillation bottle, the screw rod is movably mounted at the top of the medicine injection bottle, the screw barrel is in threaded connection with the outside of the screw rod, the sealing piece is fixedly mounted at the outside of the screw barrel, and the sealing sleeve is fixedly mounted at the outside of the screw barrel.

Preferably, the retort is placed on the electric heater, the right side of retort extends to the interior top of condenser pipe, and the connected relationship of condenser pipe and retort is for cup jointing, the support is located the right side of condenser pipe, the bottom of condenser pipe extends to the inside of graduated flask, the connected relationship of condenser pipe and graduated flask is for pegging graft.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of injection bottle has the fixing base, both sides all are through connecting piece and injection bottle fixed connection around the outside of fixing base, the screw rod runs through the fixing base and rotates with the fixing base to be connected, the fixing base is the cylinder, the screw rod is located the fixing base in one side outside of bottom and has seted up the screw thread spiral line.

Preferably, the screw barrel is located inside the injection bottle, the top of the screw barrel extends to the outer top of the injection bottle, the bottom of the screw rod extends to the inside of the screw barrel and is connected with the inner thread of the screw barrel through a thread spiral line, the sealing piece is sleeved on the outside of the screw barrel and is fixedly connected with the screw barrel, the sealing sleeve is a conical barrel, the bottom of the screw barrel extends to the inner bottom of the sealing sleeve, and the diameter of the bottom of the sealing sleeve is equal to the inner diameter of the bottom of the injection bottle.

Preferably, the gasket includes the sealing washer and leaks the net, the external fixed mounting of spiral shell section of thick bamboo leaks the net, the external fixed mounting that leaks the net has the sealing washer, the gasket is ring shape, the injection hole corresponding with spiral shell section of thick bamboo and gasket is seted up at the top of injection bottle, the diameter in injection hole equals with the external diameter of sealing washer, the equal fixed mounting in the outside left and right sides of spiral shell section of thick bamboo has the slide bar, the equal fixed mounting in the inside left and right sides of injection bottle has the draw runner, controls two the slide bar extends to the adjacent one side of controlling two draw runners respectively, slide bar and draw runner sliding connection.

In summary, the utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the electric heater that sets up for support the retort and to the retort heating, the retort of setting for hold the water that needs processing reaction, the injection mechanism of setting for add the powder to the retort, avoid the powder drop too big to fly upward, and can conveniently add sealed retort behind the powder, the condenser pipe of setting for become liquid through distilling gaseous condensation, the graduated flask of setting for collect the liquid after distilling, the support of setting, be used for supporting the condenser pipe.

2. Through the medicine injection bottle that sets up, be arranged in adding the medicament to the retort, the screw rod of setting, it feeds to be used for driving the screw section of thick bamboo after rotating, the screw section of thick bamboo of setting, it removes to be used for driving the gasket after feeding, the gasket of setting, it is sealed to the injection hole on the medicine injection bottle to be used for removing the back, the seal cover of setting, a removal for synchronous screw section of thick bamboo, can realize the sealing to the retort, the fixing base of setting, it is spacing to the screw rod, make its level rotate and can not reciprocate, the slide bar of setting, with the draw runner that sets up on the medicine injection bottle, it is spacing to the screw section of thick bamboo to cooperate the back, make its sharp feed and do not take place the rotation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a rapid distillation device for water cyanide according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a rapid distillation apparatus for water cyanide in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a rapid distillation apparatus for water cyanide according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1 electric furnace, 2 distillation bottles, 3 medicine injection mechanisms, 301 medicine injection bottles, 3011 fixing seats, 3012 slide bars, 302 screw rods, 303 screw barrels, 3031 slide bars, 304 sealing pieces, 305 sealing sleeves, 4 condensation pipes, 5 measuring barrels and 6 supports.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the rapid cyanide distillation device for water quality disclosed by the utility model comprises an electric heating furnace 1, wherein a distillation flask 2 is movably mounted at the top of the electric heating furnace 1, a medicine injection mechanism 3 is fixedly mounted at the top of the distillation flask 2, a condenser pipe 4 is movably mounted at the right side of the distillation flask 2, a measuring cylinder 5 is movably mounted at the bottom of the condenser pipe 4, and a support 6 is fixedly mounted outside the condenser pipe 4.

In fig. 3, when it is installed, the medicine injection mechanism 3 is composed of five components, namely, a medicine injection bottle 301, a screw 302, a screw barrel 303, a sealing piece 304 and a sealing sleeve 305, the medicine injection bottle 301 needs to be fixed on the distillation bottle 2, then the screw 302 is installed on the top of the medicine injection bottle 301, the screw 302 can rotate, the screw barrel 303 is arranged outside the screw 302, the screw 302 rotates to drive the screw barrel 303 to feed when in use, the sealing piece 304 is fixed outside the screw barrel 303, the medicine injection hole of the medicine injection bottle 301 can be sealed after adding medicine when in use, finally, the sealing sleeve 305 is installed at the outer bottom of the screw barrel 303, and the sealing sleeve 305 can be used for sealing the bottom of the medicine injection bottle 301 when in distillation.

In fig. 2, when connecting the distillation plant wholly, place retort 2 on electric heater 1, stretch into condenser pipe 4 with the right-hand member of retort 2, make condenser pipe 4 closely overlap on retort 2, set up a support 6 on the right of condenser pipe 4 for support condenser pipe 4, put a graduated flask 5 in condenser pipe 4's below at last, be used for collecting the product after the distillation, peg graft the bottom of condenser pipe 4 in graduated flask 5, accomplish distillation plant's connection promptly.

In fig. 3, when the medicine injection bottle 301 is installed, a fixing seat 3011 needs to be installed, the screw 302 penetrates through the fixing seat 3011, when the medicine injection bottle is used, the fixing seat 3011 is used for limiting the screw 302, the screw 302 can only rotate on the fixing seat 3011 in the horizontal direction and cannot move up and down, a thread spiral line is formed on the outer surface of a section of the screw 302 below the fixing seat 3011, and the screw 302 and the screw cylinder 303 are conveniently connected.

In fig. 3, when the device is installed, the screw barrel 303 is located inside the medicine injection bottle 301, the bottom end of the screw 302 extends into the screw barrel 303, and is in threaded connection with the screw barrel 303 through the arranged thread, so that the screw 302 acts on the screw barrel 303 after rotating, the screw barrel 303 is driven to move, the sealing sheet 304 is installed outside the screw barrel 303 and is sleeved on the screw barrel 303, and the movement of the screw barrel 303 can be synchronized when the device is used, when the device is installed, the sealing sleeve 305 is set to be similar to a conical barrel, so that a medicine can be prevented from being hung on the sealing sleeve 305, medicine powder can slide down into the distillation bottle 2 from the sealing sleeve 305, the diameter of the bottom surface of the sealing sleeve 305 is equal to the inner diameter of the bottom of the medicine injection bottle 301, when the device is used, the sealing of the bottom of the medicine injection bottle 301 after the sealing sleeve 305 moves can be achieved, further, and the effect of preventing cyanide from escaping is achieved.

In fig. 3, when installing, the sealing plate 304 comprises two parts of a sealing ring and a leakage net, the leakage net is sleeved outside the screw cylinder 303, and the sealing ring is sleeved outside the leakage net, so that the whole sealing plate 304 is in a circular ring shape, a medicine injection hole is formed in the medicine injection bottle 301, medicine powder or medicine is conveniently added from the medicine injection hole, the diameter of the medicine injection hole is equal to that of the sealing ring, and the sealing ring is driven to seal the medicine injection hole by the movement of the screw cylinder 303 when in use.

In fig. 3, when the medicine injection bottle 301 is installed, the slide bars 3031 are installed on the left side and the right side of the screw barrel 303, the slide bars 3012 are installed on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the screw barrel 303, the slide bars 3031 and the slide bars 3012 are in one-to-one correspondence, the slide bars 3031 can slide on the slide bars 3012, and when the medicine injection bottle is used, the medicine injection bottle is used for limiting the screw barrel 303, so that the screw barrel 303 can be linearly fed up and down without rotating.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: rotate screw 302 and drive screw barrel 303 and feed, after slide bar 3031 and draw runner 3012 are spacing, screw barrel 303 straight line is fed downwards, drive sealing strip 304 downstream, the injection hole is opened this moment, can add powder to the position of injection hole, powder falls on the screen through the injection hole from the side of fixing base 3011, fall into seal cover 305 after the buffering, avoid powder to fly upward, after this, reverse rotation screw 302, drive screw barrel 303 upward feed, and then drive sealing strip 304 upward movement, seal the injection hole, seal cover 305 shifts up in step this moment, powder on the seal cover 305 falls into retort 2, retort 2 realizes sealedly through sealing strip 304 this moment, effectively avoid manual operation closed untimely cyanide gas that leads to effusion, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the simple operation, and convenient popularization and use.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quality of water cyanide rapid distillation device, includes electric heater (1), its characterized in that: a distillation flask (2) is movably mounted at the top of the electric heating furnace (1), a medicine injection mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted at the top of the distillation flask (2), a condensation pipe (4) is movably mounted at the right side of the distillation flask (2), a measuring cylinder (5) is movably mounted at the bottom of the condensation pipe (4), and a support (6) is fixedly mounted outside the condensation pipe (4); the medicine injection mechanism (3) comprises a medicine injection bottle (301), a screw rod (302), a screw cylinder (303), a sealing piece (304) and a sealing sleeve (305), the medicine injection bottle (301) is fixedly installed at the top of the distillation bottle (2), the screw rod (302) is movably installed at the top of the medicine injection bottle (301), the screw cylinder (303) is connected to the outer portion of the screw rod (302) in a threaded mode, the sealing piece (304) is fixedly installed at the outer portion of the screw cylinder (303), and the sealing sleeve (305) is fixedly installed at the outer portion of the screw cylinder (303); a fixed seat (3011) is fixedly installed at the top of the medicine injection bottle (301), the front side and the rear side of the outside of the fixed seat (3011) are fixedly connected with the medicine injection bottle (301) through connecting pieces, the screw (302) penetrates through the fixed seat (3011) and is rotatably connected with the fixed seat (3011), the fixed seat (3011) is cylindrical, and a threaded spiral line is arranged outside one side of the screw (302) located at the bottom in the fixed seat (3011);

the screw barrel (303) is positioned inside the medicine injection bottle (301), the top of the screw barrel (303) extends to the outer top of the medicine injection bottle (301), the bottom of the screw rod (302) extends to the inside of the screw barrel (303) and is in threaded connection with the inside of the screw barrel (303) through a thread turning line, the sealing sheet (304) is sleeved outside the screw barrel (303) and is fixedly connected with the screw barrel (303), the sealing sleeve (305) is a conical barrel, the bottom of the screw barrel (303) extends to the inner bottom of the sealing sleeve (305), and the diameter of the bottom of the sealing sleeve (305) is equal to the inner diameter of the bottom of the medicine injection bottle (301);

sealing fin (304) are including sealing washer and hourglass net, the outside fixed mounting of spiral shell section of thick bamboo (303) leaks the net, the outside fixed mounting who leaks the net has the sealing washer, sealing fin (304) are ring shape, annotate the top of medicine bottle (301) and seted up the injection hole corresponding with spiral shell section of thick bamboo (303) and sealing fin (304), the diameter in injection hole equals with the external diameter of sealing washer, the equal fixed mounting in outside left and right sides of spiral shell section of thick bamboo (303) has slide bar (3031), the equal fixed mounting in inside left and right sides of annotating medicine bottle (301) has draw runner (3012), controls two slide bar (3031) extend to the adjacent one side of controlling two draw runners (3012) respectively, slide bar (3031) and draw runner (3012) sliding connection.

2. A water cyanide flash distillation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a solar energy distillation apparatus, including retort (2), condenser pipe (4), condenser pipe (2) and retort (2), the right side of retort (2) is extended to the interior top of condenser pipe (4), and the connected relationship of condenser pipe (4) and retort (2) is for cup jointing, support (6) are located the right side of condenser pipe (4), the bottom of condenser pipe (4) extends to the inside of graduated flask (5), condenser pipe (4) and the connected relationship of graduated flask (5) are for pegging graft.