CN216403768U - A hybrid boom aerial work vehicle - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及工程设备技术领域,具体地指一种混合臂高空作业车。The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering equipment, in particular to a hybrid boom aerial work vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
高空作业车是高空设备安装、维护、清洗的特种车辆,与搭脚手架、梯子等传统的作业方式相比具有作业性能好、作业效率高、作业安全等优点。Aerial work vehicles are special vehicles for installation, maintenance and cleaning of aerial equipment. Compared with traditional work methods such as scaffolding and ladders, they have the advantages of good work performance, high work efficiency, and work safety.
现有的高空作业车为了适用于不同的高度和环境,都会尽可能的增多工作臂的节数,但是较多的工作臂节数不仅仅会影响整车的高度和宽度,结构不够紧凑,无法实现高速跨越障碍,不方便车辆行驶至较为狭窄的地区,而且现有的高空作业车伸缩臂无法很好的进行负高度作业,且现有的高空作业车功能较为单一,仅提供单个高空作业平台进行单项作业;此外,传统车辆在转台用机械调速阀对机构进行操作,精确动作性能差,转台操作人员必须凭经验控制高空作业人员的作业位置,由于距离远,操控难度相当大,而离作业环境更近的高空作业人员却无法控制车辆。In order to be suitable for different heights and environments, the existing aerial work vehicles will increase the number of working arm sections as much as possible, but more working arm sections will not only affect the height and width of the vehicle, but the structure is not compact enough. Achieving high-speed crossing obstacles, it is inconvenient for vehicles to travel to relatively narrow areas, and the existing telescopic arms of aerial work vehicles cannot perform negative height operations well, and the existing aerial work vehicles have relatively simple functions, only providing a single aerial work platform. In addition, the traditional vehicle uses a mechanical speed control valve to operate the mechanism on the turntable, and the precise action performance is poor. The turntable operator must control the working position of the aerial worker based on experience. Aerial workers who work in a closer environment have no control over the vehicle.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的就是要提供一种混合臂高空作业车,本实用新型能适应多种复杂的高空作业环境。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hybrid boom aerial work vehicle, and the utility model can adapt to a variety of complex aerial work environments.
为实现此目的,本实用新型所设计的混合臂高空作业车,包括车体和设于车体上的底盘,其特征在于:它还包括高空作业单元和控制系统,高空作业单元包括转台旋转机构、下臂、下臂升降油缸、拉杆、转轴、上臂、上臂升降油缸、工作斗找平机构、工作斗旋转机构、工作斗提升机构和工作斗;In order to achieve this purpose, the hybrid boom aerial work vehicle designed by the utility model includes a car body and a chassis arranged on the car body, and is characterized in that: it also includes an aerial work unit and a control system, and the aerial work unit includes a turntable rotating mechanism , Lower arm, lower arm lifting cylinder, tie rod, rotating shaft, upper arm, upper arm lifting cylinder, working bucket leveling mechanism, working bucket rotating mechanism, working bucket lifting mechanism and working bucket;
下臂升降油缸的活塞杆与转台旋转机构铰接,下臂升降油缸的缸体与下臂铰接,下臂的一端与转台旋转机构铰接,下臂的另一端与转轴铰接,拉杆的一端与转台旋转机构铰接,拉杆的另一端与转轴铰接,下臂的一端位于下臂升降油缸的活塞杆与拉杆的一端之间,上臂为伸缩臂,伸缩臂的固定部分与转轴铰接,伸缩臂的伸缩部分安装工作斗找平机构,上臂升降油缸的缸体与上臂铰接,上臂升降油缸的活塞杆与转轴铰接,工作斗找平机构的平台上铰接工作斗旋转机构,工作斗旋转机构上安装工作斗提升机构,工作斗提升机构上安装工作斗;The piston rod of the lower arm lift cylinder is hinged with the turntable rotation mechanism, the cylinder body of the lower arm lift cylinder is hinged with the lower arm, one end of the lower arm is hinged with the turntable rotation mechanism, the other end of the lower arm is hinged with the rotating shaft, and one end of the pull rod is rotated with the turntable The mechanism is hinged, the other end of the pull rod is hinged with the rotating shaft, one end of the lower arm is located between the piston rod of the lower arm lifting cylinder and one end of the pull rod, the upper arm is a telescopic arm, the fixed part of the telescopic arm is hinged with the rotating shaft, and the telescopic part of the telescopic arm is installed The working bucket leveling mechanism, the cylinder body of the upper arm lifting cylinder is hinged with the upper arm, the piston rod of the upper arm lifting cylinder is hinged with the rotating shaft, the working bucket rotating mechanism is hinged on the platform of the working bucket leveling mechanism, and the working bucket lifting mechanism is installed on the working bucket rotating mechanism. A working bucket is installed on the bucket lifting mechanism;
控制系统包括第一检测控制单元、转台旋转角度传感器和下臂升降倾角仪,所述转台旋转角度传感器设置在转台旋转机构上,用于感应转台的旋转角度,台旋转角度传感器的信号输出端连接第一检测控制单元的转台旋转角度信号输入端,第一检测控制单元的转台控制信号输出端连接转台旋转机构的控制端,下臂升降倾角仪安装在下臂上,用于感应下臂升降倾角,下臂升降倾角仪的信号输出端连接第一检测控制单元的下臂升降倾角信号输入端,第一检测控制单元的下臂升降控制信号输出端连接下臂升降油缸的控制端。The control system includes a first detection control unit, a turntable rotation angle sensor and a lower arm lift inclinometer, the turntable rotation angle sensor is arranged on the turntable rotation mechanism, and is used for sensing the rotation angle of the turntable, and the signal output end of the table rotation angle sensor is connected to The turntable rotation angle signal input end of the first detection control unit, the turntable control signal output end of the first detection control unit is connected to the control end of the turntable rotation mechanism, the lower arm lifting inclinometer is installed on the lower arm, and is used for sensing the lower arm lifting inclination angle, The signal output end of the lower arm lift inclinometer is connected to the lower arm lift inclination signal input end of the first detection control unit, and the lower arm lift control signal output end of the first detection control unit is connected to the control end of the lower arm lift cylinder.
所述控制系统还包括设于所述上臂上的第二检测控制单元、上臂升降倾角仪和伸缩臂位移传感器,上臂升降倾角仪的信号输出端连接第二检测控制单元的上臂升降倾角信号输入端,伸缩臂位移传感器的信号输出端连接第二检测控制单元的伸缩臂位移信号输入端,第二检测控制单元的上臂控制信号输出端连接上臂升降油缸的控制端,第二检测控制单元的伸缩臂控制信号输出端连接上臂的伸缩臂控制端。The control system further includes a second detection control unit, an upper arm lift inclinometer and a telescopic arm displacement sensor, which are arranged on the upper arm. The signal output end of the upper arm lift inclinometer is connected to the upper arm lift inclination signal input end of the second detection control unit. , the signal output end of the telescopic arm displacement sensor is connected to the telescopic arm displacement signal input end of the second detection control unit, the upper arm control signal output end of the second detection control unit is connected to the control end of the upper arm lift cylinder, and the telescopic arm of the second detection control unit The control signal output end is connected to the telescopic arm control end of the upper arm.
所述控制系统还包括设于所述工作斗上的第三检测控制单元、设于工作斗旋转机构上的工作斗旋转角度传感器及设于工作斗提升机构上的工作斗升降位移传感器,工作斗旋转角度传感器的信号输出端连接第三检测控制单元的工作斗旋转角度信号输入端,第三检测控制单元的工作斗旋转控制信号输出端连接工作斗旋转机构的控制信号输入端,工作斗升降位移传感器的信号输出端连接第三检测控制单元的工作斗升降位移信号输入端,第三检测控制单元工作斗升降控制信号输出端连接工作斗提升机构的控制信号输入端。The control system also includes a third detection control unit provided on the work bucket, a work bucket rotation angle sensor provided on the work bucket rotating mechanism, and a work bucket lift displacement sensor provided on the work bucket lifting mechanism. The signal output end of the rotation angle sensor is connected to the working bucket rotation angle signal input end of the third detection control unit; The signal output end of the sensor is connected to the working bucket lifting displacement signal input end of the third detection control unit, and the working bucket lifting control signal output end of the third detection control unit is connected to the control signal input end of the working bucket lifting mechanism.
所述底盘上还设有支腿,控制系统还包括支腿传感器和支腿电磁阀,所述支腿传感器安装在支腿的伸缩部上,用于感应支腿的伸缩状态,支腿电磁阀安装在支腿的伸缩油缸控制管路中,用于控制支腿的伸缩状态,所述支腿传感器的信号输出端连接第一检测控制单元的支腿状态信号输入端,第一检测控制单元的支腿状态控制信号输出端连接支腿电磁阀的控制信号输入端。The chassis is also provided with outriggers, and the control system also includes outrigger sensors and outrigger solenoid valves. The outrigger sensors are installed on the telescopic part of the outriggers to sense the telescopic state of the outriggers, and the outrigger solenoid valves Installed in the telescopic oil cylinder control pipeline of the outrigger, it is used to control the telescopic state of the outrigger. The signal output end of the outrigger sensor is connected to the outrigger state signal input end of the first detection control unit. The outrigger state control signal output end is connected to the control signal input end of the outrigger solenoid valve.
控制系统还包括底盘倾角传感器,所述底盘倾角传感器安装在底盘上,用于感应底盘的倾斜角度,底盘倾角传感器的信号输出端连接第一检测控制单元的底盘倾斜角度信号输入端,第一检测控制单元的车轮转向角度控制信号输出端用于连接车轮转向角度控制器的控制信号输入端。The control system also includes a chassis inclination sensor, which is installed on the chassis and used to sense the inclination angle of the chassis. The signal output end of the chassis inclination sensor is connected to the chassis inclination angle signal input end of the first detection control unit. The wheel steering angle control signal output end of the control unit is used to connect to the control signal input end of the wheel steering angle controller.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
(1)本实用新型的混合臂高空作业车通过将上臂的底部与下臂的顶部并列同轴铰接于转轴上,使上臂以铰接点为轴心进行旋转,在下臂上方遇到障碍物时,上臂展开空间及旋转角度受限较小,其可绕过障碍物进行作业,适应多种复杂的高空作业环境。(1) The hybrid boom aerial work vehicle of the present utility model is coaxially hinged on the rotating shaft by coaxially connecting the bottom of the upper arm and the top of the lower arm, so that the upper arm rotates with the hinge point as the axis, and when an obstacle is encountered above the lower arm, The deployment space and rotation angle of the upper arm are less limited, and it can work around obstacles and adapt to a variety of complex high-altitude working environments.
(2)本实用新型的混合臂高空作业车混合臂高空作业车通过设有工作斗旋转机构、工作斗提升机构及第三检测控制单元,使工作斗在高空作业点可进行小范围位移,提高了高空作业效率;(2) The hybrid boom aerial work vehicle of the present utility model is provided with a working bucket rotating mechanism, a working bucket lifting mechanism and a third detection control unit, so that the working bucket can be displaced in a small range at the aerial work point, improving the performance of the working bucket. the efficiency of working at heights;
(3)本实用新型的控制系统通过设有第一检测控制单元、第二检测控制单元、第三检测控制单元与混合臂高空作业车上各功能结构上的传感器通信相连,实现了车体各部位的自动化控制,使作业人员经过简单培训后可安全平稳的操作本实用新型混合臂高空作业车。(3) The control system of the present utility model is provided with a first detection control unit, a second detection control unit, and a third detection control unit to communicate with the sensors on each functional structure of the hybrid boom aerial work vehicle, so as to realize the various functions of the vehicle body. The automatic control of the parts enables operators to operate the hybrid boom aerial work vehicle of the utility model safely and stably after simple training.
(4)本实用新型通过在车体上设有上装电磁阀,其与第一检测控制单元通信相连,所述第一检测控制单元接收到支腿传感器受力不正常、特别是支腿离地车体倾斜时,发出指令反馈到上装电磁阀,上装电磁阀换项切断上车液压系统,同时将不安全信号发讯给作业人员,能够很好地防止车辆倾翻,避免车辆倾翻造成的危险。(4) In the present invention, a body-mounted solenoid valve is provided on the vehicle body, which is connected in communication with the first detection control unit. When the car body is tilted, a command is sent back to the bodywork solenoid valve, and the bodywork solenoid valve is replaced to cut off the hydraulic system of the bodywork. Danger.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型高空作业车展开状态时的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model aerial work vehicle in the unfolded state;
图3为本实用新型的控制系统中各检测控制单元结构示意;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of each detection control unit in the control system of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型中第一检测控制单元控制原理图;Fig. 4 is the control principle diagram of the first detection control unit in the utility model;
图5为本实用新型中第二检测控制单元控制原理图;Fig. 5 is the control principle diagram of the second detection control unit in the utility model;
图6为本实用新型中第三检测控制单元控制原理图;Fig. 6 is the control principle diagram of the third detection control unit in the utility model;
图7为本实用新型中各个检测控制单元的连接关系示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of each detection control unit in the present invention.
其中,1-底盘、2-基座、201-回转支承总成、3-转台、301-转台旋转角度传感器、302-第一检测控制单元、4-下臂、401-下臂升降油缸、402-下臂升降倾角仪、5-拉杆、6-转轴、7-上臂、701-上臂升降油缸、702-上臂升降倾角仪、703-第二检测控制单元、8-伸缩部分、801-伸缩臂位移传感器、9-工作斗找平机构、10-工作斗旋转机构、101-工作斗旋转角度传感器、11-工作斗提升机构、111-第一工作斗提升机构、112-第二工作斗提升机构、113-工作斗升降位移传感器、12-工作斗、121-第一工作斗、122-第二工作斗、123-第三检测控制单元、13-支腿、131-支腿传感器、132-支腿电磁阀、14-工具箱、15-底盘倾角传感器、16-下车控制器、17-上装电磁阀。Among them, 1-chassis, 2-base, 201-slewing bearing assembly, 3-turntable, 301-turntable rotation angle sensor, 302-first detection control unit, 4-lower arm, 401-lower arm lifting cylinder, 402 - Lower arm lift inclinometer, 5-draw rod, 6-rotating shaft, 7-upper arm, 701-upper arm lift cylinder, 702-upper arm lift inclinometer, 703-second detection control unit, 8- telescopic part, 801- telescopic arm displacement Sensor, 9-leveling mechanism of work bucket, 10-work bucket rotation mechanism, 101-work bucket rotation angle sensor, 11-work bucket lifting mechanism, 111-first work bucket lifting mechanism, 112-second work bucket lifting mechanism, 113 - Working bucket lifting displacement sensor, 12- Working bucket, 121- First working bucket, 122- Second working bucket, 123- Third detection control unit, 13- Outrigger, 131- Outrigger sensor, 132- Outrigger electromagnetic Valve, 14-tool box, 15-chassis inclination sensor, 16-get-off controller, 17-body loading solenoid valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail:
如图1~7所示的混合臂高空作业车,包括车体、设于车体上的底盘1、高空作业单元和控制系统,高空作业单元包括转台旋转机构、下臂4、下臂升降油缸401、拉杆5、转轴6、上臂7、上臂升降油缸701、工作斗找平机构9、工作斗旋转机构10、工作斗提升机构11和工作斗12;The hybrid boom aerial work vehicle shown in Figures 1 to 7 includes a car body, a
下臂升降油缸401的活塞杆与转台旋转机构铰接,下臂升降油缸401的缸体与下臂4铰接,下臂4的一端与转台旋转机构铰接,转台旋转机构用于控制高空作业单元整体进行转动,下臂4的另一端与转轴6铰接,拉杆5的一端与转台旋转机构铰接,拉杆5的另一端与转轴6铰接,通过下臂升降油缸401与拉杆5的伸缩,可调整下臂4的提升角度,下臂4的一端位于下臂升降油缸401的活塞杆与拉杆5的一端之间,上臂7为伸缩臂,用于加大高空作业单元的作业半径,伸缩臂的固定部分与转轴6铰接,伸缩臂的伸缩部分8安装工作斗找平机构9,通过自动调平功能将工作斗12始终保持在水平状态,上臂升降油缸701的缸体与上臂7铰接,上臂升降油缸701的活塞杆与转轴6铰接,工作斗找平机构9的平台上铰接工作斗旋转机构10,其可对工作斗12在高空作业点位置进行水平方向上的微调,工作斗旋转机构10上安装工作斗提升机构11,其可对工作斗12在竖直方向的高度进行微调,工作斗提升机构11上安装工作斗12,其可提供作业人员或机器人在高空的作业平台;The piston rod of the lower
控制系统包括第一检测控制单元302、转台旋转角度传感器301和下臂升降倾角仪402,所述转台旋转角度传感器301设置在转台旋转机构上,用于感应转台的旋转角度,台旋转角度传感器301的信号输出端连接第一检测控制单元302的转台旋转角度信号输入端,第一检测控制单元302的转台控制信号输出端连接转台旋转机构的控制端,下臂升降倾角仪402安装在下臂4上,用于感应下臂升降倾角,下臂升降倾角仪402的信号输出端连接第一检测控制单元302的下臂升降倾角信号输入端,第一检测控制单元302的下臂升降控制信号输出端连接下臂升降油缸401的控制端。下臂升降倾角仪402可根据下臂4的提升角度,测出其位置和速度,第一检测控制单元302通过下臂升降倾角仪402采集数据控制下臂升降油缸401与拉杆5的伸缩,实现下臂4的提升角度的精准控制。The control system includes a first
本实用新型的混合臂高空作业车,通过将上臂7的底部与下臂4的顶部并列同轴铰接于转轴6上,相较于常规混合臂作业车中上臂7只能以下臂4为基准线进行向上旋转抬升,在本实用新型实施例中所述手臂7以铰接点为轴心旋转,其旋转角度范围更大,在下臂4上方遇到障碍物时,上臂7展开空间及旋转角度受限较小,其可绕过障碍物进行作业,适应多种复杂的高空作业环境;本实用新型的混合臂高空作业车,通过在工作斗12上设有第三检测控制单元123,控制工作斗12在高空作业点进行小范围位移,提高了高空作业效率。In the hybrid boom aerial work vehicle of the present invention, the bottom of the
上述技术方案中,所述控制系统还包括设于所述上臂7上的第二检测控制单元703、上臂升降倾角仪702和伸缩臂位移传感器801,上臂升降倾角仪702的信号输出端连接第二检测控制单元703的上臂升降倾角信号输入端,伸缩臂位移传感器801的信号输出端连接第二检测控制单元703的伸缩臂位移信号输入端,第二检测控制单元703的上臂控制信号输出端连接上臂升降油缸701的控制端,第二检测控制单元703的伸缩臂控制信号输出端连接上臂7的伸缩臂控制端。所述上臂升降倾角仪702可根据上臂7的提升角度,测出其位置和速度,第二检测控制单元703通过上臂升降倾角仪702采集数据控制升降油缸701的伸缩,实现上臂7的提升角度的精准控制。所述伸缩臂位移传感器801可根据伸缩臂8位移距离,测出其位置和速度,第二检测控制单元703通过伸缩臂位移传感器801采集数据来实现伸缩臂8位移距离的精准控制。In the above technical solution, the control system further includes a second
上述技术方案中,所述控制系统还包括设于所述工作斗12上的第三检测控制单元123、设于工作斗旋转机构10上的工作斗旋转角度传感器101及设于工作斗提升机构11上的工作斗升降位移传感器113,工作斗旋转角度传感器101的信号输出端连接第三检测控制单元123的工作斗旋转角度信号输入端,第三检测控制单元123的工作斗旋转控制信号输出端连接工作斗旋转机构10的控制信号输入端,工作斗升降位移传感器113的信号输出端连接第三检测控制单元123的工作斗升降位移信号输入端,第三检测控制单元123工作斗升降控制信号输出端连接工作斗提升机构11的控制信号输入端。In the above technical solution, the control system further includes a third
上述技术方案中,所述底盘1上还设有支腿13,控制系统还包括支腿传感器131和支腿电磁阀132,所述支腿传感器131安装在支腿13的伸缩部上,用于感应支腿13的伸缩状态,支腿电磁阀132安装在支腿13的伸缩油缸控制管路中,用于控制支腿13的伸缩状态,所述支腿传感器131的信号输出端连接第一检测控制单元302的支腿状态信号输入端,第一检测控制单元302的支腿状态控制信号输出端连接支腿电磁阀132的控制信号输入端,根据传感器采集的数据控制支腿13调整对地支撑力大小来稳定重心,到达抗倾覆保持稳定的作用。在高空作业前,支腿13同步向下伸出并支撑于地面上,提高了本混合臂高空作业车在定点作业时车辆的稳定性。所述支腿13设有四件,分别对称安装在底盘1的四周,本混合臂高空作业车在正常行驶状态时,支腿13处于缩入状态与地面脱离,保证正常行驶,在高空作业前,支腿13同步向下伸出稳固地支撑在地面上,实现本混合臂高空作业车在定点作业时车辆的稳定性。In the above technical solution, the
上述技术方案中,控制系统还包括底盘倾角传感器15,所述底盘倾角传感器15安装在底盘1上,用于感应底盘的倾斜角度,底盘倾角传感器15的信号输出端连接第一检测控制单元302的底盘倾斜角度信号输入端,第一检测控制单元302的车轮转向角度控制信号输出端用于连接车轮转向角度控制器的控制信号输入端。通过检测车辆转向时底盘倾斜角度信号,第一检测控制单元302自动控制内轮和外轮的转向角度,使车辆转向平稳。底盘1上还设有工具箱14。In the above technical solution, the control system further includes a
上述技术方案中,所述第一检测控制单元302设置在转台旋转机构上,底盘1上还设有下车控制器16,第一检测控制单元302的下车控制信号输出端连接下车控制器16的信号输入端,下车控制器16用于控制下车(即车辆部分)切换开关。In the above technical solution, the first
上述技术方案中,所述工作斗找平机构9设于伸缩臂8前端,其上设有自适应液压控制装置,通过自适应液压控制装置,工作斗找平机构9根据上臂7提升角度调整工作斗12使其相对于水平面的角度不变,实现工作斗12始终保持水平状态的自动调平。In the above technical solution, the working
所述工作斗旋转机构10设于工作斗找平机构9上,通过设有的驱动装置驱动工作斗12旋转,调整工作斗12水平方向的角度。进一步地,所述工作斗旋转机构10上还设有工作斗旋转角度传感器101,所述工作斗旋转角度传感器101与控制系统通信连接,通过控制系统精准地控制工作斗旋转机构10旋转角度。The working
所述工作斗提升机构11通过“工”字型框架与工作斗旋转机构9连接,包括第一工作斗提升机构111和第二工作斗提升机构112,两者可单独运行互补干涉。进一步地,通过在工作斗提升机构11设有工作斗升降位移传感器113,所述工作斗升降位移传感器113控制系统通信连接,通过控制系统精准地控制工作斗提升机构11提升工作斗12的高度。The working
上述技术方案中,所述工作斗提升机构11包括第一工作斗提升机构111和第二工作斗提升机构112,所述工作斗12包括第一工作斗121和第二工作斗122,其中所述第一工作斗121设于第一工作斗提升机构111的升降部分上,所述第二工作斗122设于第二工作斗提升机构112的升降部分上,第一工作斗提升机构111和第二工作斗提升机构112的固定部分均安装在工作斗旋转机构10的旋转台上,工作斗升降位移传感器113有两个,分别用于感应第一工作斗提升机构111和第二工作斗提升机构112的升降位移信号,第三检测控制单元123分别控制第一工作斗提升机构111和第二工作斗提升机构112的升降位移;第一工作斗121和第二工作斗122可彼此单独运作,亦可同步进行升降工作,使工作斗12更加机动灵活,同时也增大了高空作业范围。In the above technical solution, the working
上述技术方案中,所述转台旋转机构包括设于底盘1上的基座2、设于基座2顶部的回转支承总成201及设于回转支承总成201上的转台3,转台旋转角度传感器301设置在回转支承总成201上,转台3通过回转支承总成201实现相对基座2旋转。所述转台3可在回转支承总成201驱动下以基座2为中心轴360°旋转。所述转台旋转角度传感器301将测量转台3旋转角度得到的信号发送至第一检测控制单元302,第一检测控制单元302根据测得信号控制转台3进行旋转,使其精确到达指定位置。In the above technical solution, the turntable rotation mechanism includes a
上述技术方案中,第一检测控制单元302控制功能结构根据操作人员设定进行工作:即通过接收到设于底盘1下上的下车控制器16采集信号后发出指令,控制下车切换开关;通过接收到支腿传感器131采集信号后发出指令,控制设于支腿13上的支腿电磁阀132通断来调整对支腿13地支撑力的大小,防止平台升高时,车辆重心偏移车型倾翻;通过底盘倾角传感器15,增加转向角度检测,自动控制内轮和外轮的转向角度,使车辆转向平稳;通过接收到转台旋转角度传感器301采集信号后发出指令,控制转台3回转至指定角度;通过接收到下臂升降倾角仪402采集信号后发出指令,控制下臂4提升至指定高度。In the above technical solution, the first
上述技术方案中,车体上安装有上装电磁阀17,第一检测控制单元302的上装电磁阀控制信号输出端连接上装电磁阀17的控制端,上装电磁阀17用于控制上车(即斗臂部分)液压系统。In the above technical solution, a
上述技术方案中,所述第一检测控制单元302、第二检测控制单元703、第三检测控制单元123之间的数据通信端通过CAN总线连接。In the above technical solution, the data communication terminals among the first
本实用新型实施例中,所述控制系统中的第一检测控制单元302、第二检测控制单元703、第三检测控制单元123通过can总线方式进行通信连接。其中,所述第一检测控制单元302、第二检测控制单元703内分别设有光纤模块,通过光纤与第三检测控制单元123内设有的光纤模块相连,高空作业人员可通过设于工作斗12上的操作平台发送指令控制第一检测控制单元302、第二检测控制单元703、第三检测控制单元123互相配合,将工作斗12升至指定作业点。所述第一检测控制单元302内连接WIFI收发模块,其通过无线信号与外部的平板电脑连接,地面操作人员可根据WIFI收发模块发送数据查看混合臂高空作业车作业时工作状态,亦可在车辆发生紧急状况时发送指令停止作业。所述第三检测控制单元123内还设有机器人以太网接口及以太网到CAN转换模块,高空作业机器人通过机器人以太网接口与第三检测控制单元123通信相连,经过以太网-can转换模块,第三检测控制单元123可发送指令控制高空作业机器人工作。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first
本实用新型实施例中,所述控制系统通过设有第一检测控制单元302、第二检测控制单元703、第三检测控制单元123与混合臂高空作业车上各功能结构上的传感器通信相连,实现了车体各部位的自动化控制,使作业人员经过简单培训后可安全平稳的操作的本实用新型混合臂高空作业车。其中,相对于市场上普通的高空作业车,本实用新型实施例中控制系统增设了第三检测控制单元123用以对工作斗12进行微调,满足高空处小范围位移,提高了高空作业效率。In the embodiment of the present utility model, the control system is connected to the sensors on the functional structures of the hybrid boom aerial work vehicle by means of a first
本实用新型实施例中,为防止车辆防倾翻,在车体上设有上装电磁阀17,其与第一检测控制单元302通信相连,所述第一检测控制单元302接收到支腿传感器131受力不正常、特别是支腿13离地车体倾斜时,发出指令反馈到上装电磁阀17,上装电磁阀17换项切断上车液压系统,同时将不安全信号发讯给作业人员,能够很好地防止车辆倾翻,避免车辆倾翻造成的危险。In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to prevent the vehicle from tipping over, a body-mounted
本说明书未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
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