CN216401895U - Material distributing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material distribution device, which comprises a first conveying part, a second conveying part and a material distribution part, wherein the first conveying part comprises a conveying belt; the second conveying component comprises a supporting plate and a material pushing plate; divide the material part including carousel and stock guide, carousel and stock guide setting are in the top of layer board and conveyer belt linking department, the outer fringe of carousel is equipped with a plurality of silo, the silo is along the outer circumference evenly distributed of carousel, the material end of stock guide is convex, and the material end forms with the carousel and divides the material passageway, divide the entry of material passageway and link up with first conveyor components's discharge gate, divide the export of material passageway and link up with second conveyor components's feed inlet, interval and material adaptation between the material end of stock guide and the silo of carousel. The material gets into the silo of carousel, moves to the discharge gate along with the carousel rotates, and the material gets into and divides the material passageway, finally along dividing on the material passageway gets into the layer board, a silo is a set of, and a scraping wings propelling movement a set of material, so divide the material.

Description

Material distributing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a material distribution device, in particular to a material distribution device of columnar product packaging equipment.

Background

The material has single independent packing, also has two and packs in groups or three and packs in groups, divides the material before the packing, and bottled product or column product mainly adopt artifical branch material at present, and artifical branch material then has inefficiency and the cost of labor height problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the technical problems in the background art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a material distribution device, which realizes automatic material distribution of bottled products.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: this divide material device, its characterized in that: comprises that

The first conveying part comprises a conveying belt, a first material blocking part and a second material blocking part;

the second conveying component comprises a supporting plate and a plurality of material pushing plates, the supporting plate is parallel to the conveying belt and is arranged at the same height, the feeding end of the supporting plate is overlapped with the discharging end of the conveying belt and is connected with the discharging end of the conveying belt, the material pushing plates are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt, and the supporting plate is provided with a material pushing channel for the material pushing plates to move longitudinally;

the material distribution component comprises a rotary disc and a material guide plate, the rotary disc and the material guide plate are arranged above the joint of the supporting plate and the conveying belt, a plurality of material grooves are formed in the outer edge of the rotary disc, the material grooves are uniformly distributed along the outer circumference of the rotary disc, the material guide end of the material guide plate is arc-shaped and forms a material distribution channel with the rotary disc, the inlet of the material distribution channel is connected with the discharge port of the first conveying component, the outlet of the material distribution channel is connected with the feed port of the second conveying component, and the distance between the material guide end of the material guide plate and the material grooves of the rotary disc is matched with the material.

The first conveying part conveys materials to the discharge end, the materials enter the material grooves of the rotary disc, the rotary disc blocks the materials from the front, the materials move towards the discharge port along with the rotation of the rotary disc, the next materials move forwards and enter the material grooves until the material grooves are fully filled with the materials, the materials in one material groove are divided into one group, the materials in the next material groove are divided into the next group, the materials enter the material distribution channel along with the rotation of the rotary disc, the materials enter the supporting plate along the material distribution channel, the group of materials are pushed by the material pushing plate, and when the next material groove sends the next group of materials into the material distribution channel and enters the supporting plate, the next material pushing plate pushes the next group of materials, namely one material groove is divided into one group, one material pushing plate pushes one group of materials, and the material distribution is carried out in such a way.

Preferably, the first material blocking piece extends to the material guiding plate, and the second material blocking piece extends to the turntable; the front of the conveying belt is blocked by the rotary table, one side of the conveying belt is blocked by the second material blocking plate, only a gap formed by the first material blocking part and the rotary table is used as a discharge port of the first conveying part, and when the materials move forwards to the rotary table, the materials naturally move towards the discharge port and enter the material distribution channel.

Preferably, a third material blocking part and a fourth material blocking part are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate, and the distance between the third material blocking part and the fourth material blocking part is matched with the material; the material blocking device is used for blocking materials, preventing the materials from being separated from the supporting plate and enabling the materials to be arranged neatly.

Preferably, the third material blocking part and the fourth material blocking part are material blocking rods, and the material blocking rods are arranged above the supporting plate; the material blocking rod is convenient to install and adjust.

Preferably, the arc-shaped material guiding end and the turntable are concentrically arranged; the width of the inlet and the width of the outlet of the material distributing channel are consistent, and the material moves more stably without deviating.

Preferably, the width of the trough can accommodate at least two materials, and the two ends of the trough are arc-shaped; therefore, the inner wall is smooth, the stress between the inner wall and the material is small when the inner wall is in contact with the material, and the surface of the material cannot be damaged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes details and operational principles of embodiments and examples of the present invention with reference to the drawings. The material distributing device comprises a first conveying part, a second conveying part and a material distributing part, wherein the first conveying part comprises a conveying belt 2, a first material blocking part 9 and a second material blocking part 3, the first material blocking part and the second material blocking part can adopt material blocking rods and are arranged above the conveying belt 2, the distance between the first material blocking part and the second material blocking part is matched with that of a material 1 to form a first feeding channel, so that the material can be prevented from being separated from the conveying belt in the conveying process, the material is arranged neatly, the material enters the second conveying part after being distributed by the material distributing part, the material 1 slides on the conveying belt 2 during material distribution, the friction between the material and the material can cause the abrasion of the conveying belt, the belt is easy to abrade, the service life is short, the chain plates are abrasion-resistant, the service life is long, and the chain plates are selected for the conveying belt; the second conveying component comprises a supporting plate 6 and a plurality of material pushing plates 17, the supporting plate 6 and the conveying belt 2 are arranged in parallel and at the same height, the feeding end of the supporting plate is overlapped with the discharging end of the conveying belt and is connected with the discharging end of the conveying belt, namely, materials are moved to the supporting plate 6 from the side of the conveying belt 2, the material pushing plates 17 are uniformly arranged on a driving belt 7, a material pushing channel 16 for the material pushing plates to move longitudinally is arranged on the supporting plate, the distance between every two adjacent material pushing plates 17 is enough to accommodate a group of materials, the driving belt 7 drives the material pushing plates 17 to move in the material pushing channel to push the materials 1 on the supporting plate forwards, in order to prevent the materials from separating from the supporting plate and arrange the materials orderly, a third material blocking piece 8 and a fourth material blocking piece are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate, the distance between the third material blocking piece and the fourth material blocking piece is matched with the materials to form a second conveying channel, similarly, the third material blocking piece and the fourth material blocking piece can adopt material blocking rods, the material blocking rod is arranged above the supporting plate, or a material blocking plate can be adopted, the material blocking plate is arranged above the supporting plate and is connected with the supporting plate through a connecting plate to form a material supporting groove integrally, and materials are placed in the material supporting groove with the supporting plate as the bottom; the material distributing part comprises a rotary disc 5 and a material guide plate 4, the rotary disc and the material guide plate are arranged above the joint of a supporting plate 6 and a conveying belt 2, the rotary disc 5 is arranged at the front end of the conveying belt 2, the material guide plate 4 is arranged at the rear end of the supporting plate 6, a plurality of material troughs 14 are arranged on the outer edge of the rotary disc, the width of each material trough is arranged according to the material distributing condition, if the materials are packaged in two groups, the width of each material trough is matched with the width of the two materials, if the materials are packaged in three groups, the width of each material trough is matched with the width of the three materials, the material troughs 14 are uniformly distributed along the outer circumference of the rotary disc, the two ends of each material trough are arc-shaped, the wall of each material trough of the rotary disc is smooth, the stress between the material troughs is small when the material is in contact with the material, the material surface cannot be damaged, and the material blocking bulge parts 15 are arranged on the outer edge of the rotary disc between the adjacent material troughs 14 and used for distributing and pushing materials, the material guiding end 10 of the material guiding plate is arc-shaped, the material guiding end and the rotating disc form a material distributing channel 11, the arc-shaped material guiding end 10 and the rotating disc 15 are concentrically arranged, so that the width of the inlet and the outlet of the material distributing channel is consistent, the material moves more stably in the material distributing channel without deviating, the inlet of the material distributing channel 11 is connected with the discharge hole 18 of the first conveying component, in the embodiment, the first material blocking part 9 extends to the material guiding plate 4, the second material blocking part 3 extends to the rotating disc 5, the front end of the material 1 is blocked by the rotating disc, one side of the material is blocked by the second material blocking part, only the section from the material guiding plate to the rotating disc is not blocked by the first material blocking part, namely, the discharge hole 18 is formed, the material moves forwards to the rotating disc by the conveying belt and naturally moves to the discharge hole, and then enters the material distributing channel 11, the outlet of the material distributing channel is connected with the feed hole of the second conveying component, divide the material passageway to connect first pay-off passageway and second pay-off passageway, the carousel delivers to the layer board with the material on the conveyer belt on, has the silo and keeps off the material bellying because of the excircle of carousel, and the interval of silo and guide end is bigger than the interval that keeps off the material bellying and guide end, interval and material adaptation between the guide end of stock guide and the silo of carousel keep off the material bellying and keep off the interval of material end and then be less than the material, just can pass through branch material passageway in the material entering silo 14, keep off the material bellying 15 and then separate adjacent silo, make the material divide into groups. Referring to the attached figure 2, two materials are divided into a group, a material receiving station 13, a material feeding station and a material discharging station 12 are sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the rotary disc, the materials are arranged on a conveyer belt 2, the conveyer belt sends the first material to a material discharging end, the first material enters a first material groove 14 of the material receiving station of the rotary disc, the first material moves to a material discharging port 18 along with the rotation of the rotary disc, the second material moves forwards and also enters the first material groove, at the moment, the first material groove is full, the third material is blocked outside the first material groove until a next material groove (a second material groove) moves to the material receiving station, the third material enters a second material groove channel, the materials in one material groove are divided into a group, the materials in the next material groove are divided into a next group, along with the rotation of the rotary disc 5, a material blocking bulge part 15 pushes the materials to pass through a material dividing channel 11 and pushes the materials to enter the second material feeding channel, and then the group of materials are pushed by a material pushing plate 17, the transmission speed of the transmission belt 7 is the same as the feeding speed of the turntable 5, the second trough conveys the next group of materials to the supporting plate, and then the next material pushing plate pushes the next group of materials, namely, one trough is a group, and one material pushing plate pushes a group of materials, so that the materials are distributed and conveyed.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a distributing device which characterized in that: comprises that

The first conveying part comprises a conveying belt, a first material blocking part and a second material blocking part;

the second conveying component comprises a supporting plate and a plurality of material pushing plates, the supporting plate is parallel to the conveying belt and is arranged at the same height, the feeding end of the supporting plate is overlapped with the discharging end of the conveying belt and is connected with the discharging end of the conveying belt, the material pushing plates are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt, and the supporting plate is provided with a material pushing channel for the material pushing plates to move longitudinally;

the material distribution component comprises a rotary disc and a material guide plate, the rotary disc and the material guide plate are arranged above the joint of the supporting plate and the conveying belt, a plurality of material grooves are formed in the outer edge of the rotary disc, the material grooves are uniformly distributed along the outer circumference of the rotary disc, the material guide end of the material guide plate is arc-shaped and forms a material distribution channel with the rotary disc, the inlet of the material distribution channel is connected with the discharge port of the first conveying component, the outlet of the material distribution channel is connected with the feed port of the second conveying component, and the distance between the material guide end of the material guide plate and the material grooves of the rotary disc is matched with the material.

2. The feed divider of claim 1, characterized in that: the first material blocking piece extends to the position of the material guiding plate, and the second material blocking piece extends to the position of the rotary table.

3. The feed divider of claim 1, characterized in that: and a third material retaining part and a fourth material retaining part are arranged on two sides of the supporting plate, and the distance between the third material retaining part and the fourth material retaining part is matched with the material.

4. The feed divider of claim 3, wherein: the third material blocking part and the fourth material blocking part are material blocking rods which are arranged above the supporting plate.

5. The feed divider of claim 1, characterized in that: the circular arc-shaped material guiding end and the rotary table are concentrically arranged.

6. The feed divider of claim 1, characterized in that: the width of silo can hold two at least materials, the silo both ends are arc.

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