CN216401833U

CN216401833U - Quick charging devices is used in microbial manure production

Info

Publication number: CN216401833U
Application number: CN202122833938.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王呈玉; 刘淑霞; 崔俊涛; 张羽; 赵晨羽
Original assignee: Jilin Agricultural University
Current assignee: Jilin Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-11-18
Filing date: 2021-11-18
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick charging device for microbial fertilizer production, which relates to the technical field of fertilizer production and comprises a storage barrel, wherein the lower end of the storage barrel is of a conical structure, so that part of fertilizer is prevented from being left at the lower end of the storage barrel when falling; when the screw shaft rotates, fertilizer can be pushed to the second side from the first side of the material conveying pipe and fall into the packaging bag for packaging; the screw shaft rotates at regular time to ensure that the fertilizer drops in the same amount every time, and quantitative packaging is realized; the clamping device ensures that the packaging bag is kept still during charging; when the clamping plate rotates, the lug can be driven to move, and the packaging bag is clamped into the clamping groove, so that the packaging bag is clamped; the convex block is of a hemispherical structure, so that the packaging bag is prevented from being punctured when the convex block is contacted with the packaging bag; the lower end of the second sleeve is of an arc-shaped structure, so that the abrasion of the second sleeve when the second sleeve is in contact with the clamping plate can be reduced. The clamping device is simple and reliable in structure, convenient to operate when clamping the packaging bag, good in clamping effect, strong in practicability and suitable for popularization.

Description

Quick charging devices is used in microbial manure production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a quick charging device for microbial fertilizer production.

Background

The microbial fertilizer is a biological fermentation feed which takes microbes and complex enzyme as biological feed starter strains and converts feed raw materials into microbial mycoprotein, bioactive small peptide amino acid, microbial active probiotics and a complex enzyme preparation. The product not only can compensate amino acid which is easy to be lacked in conventional feed, but also can quickly convert nutrient components of other raw feed materials, thereby achieving the effect of promoting digestion, absorption and utilization. After the microbial fertilizer is produced, the microbial fertilizer needs to be packaged by using a charging device, namely finished fertilizer particles are packaged in a packaging bag.

When the charging device is used for charging, the bag opening of the packaging bag needs to be clamped at the discharge opening of the charging device through the bag clamping mechanism of the charging device, however, the bag clamping mechanism of the conventional charging device is complex in structure and poor in clamping effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at the problems, provides a quick feeding device for microbial fertilizer production, and solves the problems of complex bag clamping mechanism structure and poor clamping effect of the conventional feeding device.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the quick charging device for microbial fertilizer production comprises a storage barrel, a material conveying pipe, a feeding pipe, a spiral shaft, a motor, a discharging pipe and a clamping device;

a material conveying pipe is transversely arranged below the material storage barrel, the upper end of the first side of the material conveying pipe is communicated with the material storage barrel through a material inlet pipe, a spiral shaft is rotatably connected in the material conveying pipe, a motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the material conveying pipe, and one end of the spiral shaft penetrates through the side wall of the material conveying pipe and is connected with an output shaft of the motor;

the lower end of the second side of the material conveying pipe is provided with a material discharging pipe in a through mode, a packaging bag is sleeved at the lower end of the material discharging pipe, and the packaging bag is detachably connected with the material discharging pipe through a clamping device;

clamping device includes first sleeve, second sleeve, clamp plate, spring and lug, the cover of first sleeve spiro union is established on the discharging pipe, first sleeve lower extreme is equipped with the second sleeve, leave the clearance between second sleeve and the discharging pipe, discharging pipe outer wall both sides all articulate there is the clamp plate, clamp plate and second sleeve lower extreme sliding connection, be connected with the spring between clamp plate and the discharging pipe, clamp plate lower extreme inboard is equipped with the lug, be equipped with on the discharging pipe outer wall with lug matched with draw-in groove, the setting of connection can be dismantled to the lug is in the draw-in groove, wrapping bag detachable sets up between lug and draw-in groove.

Further, the lower end of the second sleeve is of an arc-shaped structure.

Furthermore, the bump is of a hemispherical structure.

Further, the lower end of the storage barrel is of a conical structure.

Further, the motor is electrically connected with an external control system.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the lower end of the storage barrel is of a conical structure, so that part of fertilizer is prevented from being left at the lower end of the storage barrel when falling; when the screw shaft rotates, fertilizer can be pushed to the second side from the first side of the material conveying pipe and fall into the packaging bag from the material discharging pipe for packaging; by controlling the screw shaft to rotate at regular time, the fertilizer is ensured to drop in the same amount every time, and quantitative packaging is realized; the clamping device ensures that the packaging bag is kept still during charging; when the clamping plate rotates, the lug can be driven to move, and the packaging bag is clamped into the clamping groove, so that the packaging bag is clamped; the convex block is of a hemispherical structure, so that the packaging bag is prevented from being punctured when the convex block is contacted with the packaging bag; the lower end of the second sleeve is of an arc-shaped structure, so that the abrasion of the second sleeve when the second sleeve is in contact with the clamping plate can be reduced. The clamping device is simple and reliable in structure, convenient to operate when clamping the packaging bag, good in clamping effect, strong in practicability and suitable for popularization.

In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention are also provided. The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and, together with the description, serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural schematic view of a clamping device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the clamping device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first sleeve structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1 is a storage barrel, 2 is a material conveying pipe, 3 is a material feeding pipe, 4 is a spiral shaft, 5 is a motor, 6 is a material discharging pipe, 7 is a packaging bag, 8 is a clamping device, 801 is a first sleeve, 802 is a second sleeve, 803 is a clamping plate, 804 is a spring, 805 is a bump, and 806 is a clamping groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the rapid charging device for microbial fertilizer production comprises a storage vat 1, a material conveying pipe 2, a material feeding pipe 3, a screw shaft 4, a motor 5, a material discharging pipe 6 and a clamping device 8;

the feed delivery pipe 2 is transversely arranged below the storage barrel 1, the storage barrel 1 is used for placing microbial fertilizer to be packaged, the upper end of the first side of the feed delivery pipe 2 is communicated with the storage barrel 1 through the feed pipe 3, the fertilizer in the storage barrel 1 can fall into the feed pipe 3 under the action of gravity, the lower end of the storage barrel 1 is of a conical structure, a part of fertilizer is prevented from remaining at the lower end of the storage barrel 1 when falling, the feed delivery pipe 2 is rotatably connected with the screw shaft 4, the fertilizer can be pushed to move in the feed delivery pipe 2 when the screw shaft 4 rotates, the fertilizer is pushed to the second side from the first side of the feed delivery pipe 2, the outer wall of one side of the feed delivery pipe 2 is provided with the motor 5, one end of the screw shaft 4 penetrates through the side wall of the feed delivery pipe 2 to be connected with an output shaft of the motor 5, and the motor 5 is used for providing power to drive the screw shaft 4 to rotate;

the lower end of the second side of the conveying pipe 2 is provided with a discharging pipe 6 in a through mode, a packaging bag 7 is sleeved at the lower end of the discharging pipe 6, fertilizer can fall into the packaging bag 7 to be packaged under the driving of the spiral shaft 4, the motor 5 is electrically connected with an external control system, the same falling quality of the fertilizer at each time can be guaranteed by controlling the starting and the closing of the motor 5 in a timing mode, quantitative charging is further achieved, the packaging bag 7 is detachably connected with the discharging pipe 6 through a clamping device 8, and the clamping device 8 guarantees that the packaging bag 7 is kept still during charging;

the clamping device 8 comprises a first sleeve 801, a second sleeve 802, a clamping plate 803, a spring 804 and a projection 805, the first sleeve 801 is sleeved on the discharging pipe 6 in a threaded manner, the first sleeve 801 can move up and down along the discharging pipe 6 while rotating, the lower end of the first sleeve 801 is provided with the second sleeve 802, the first sleeve 801 can drive the second sleeve 802 to move up and down while rotating, a gap is reserved between the second sleeve 802 and the discharging pipe 6, the two sides of the outer wall of the discharging pipe 6 are both hinged with the clamping plate 803, the clamping plate 803 is in sliding connection with the lower end of the second sleeve 802, when the second sleeve 802 moves down, the clamping plate 803 can be pushed to rotate, the lower end of the second sleeve 802 is of an arc structure, the abrasion caused when the second sleeve 802 is in contact with the clamping plate 803 can be reduced, the spring 804 is connected between the clamping plate 803 and the discharging pipe 6, the spring 804 is used for pushing the clamping plate 803 to reset, and ensuring that the clamping plate 803 is not contacted by external force, the clamping plate 803 is kept in an inclined state;

the inner side of the lower end of the clamping plate 803 is provided with a convex block 805, the outer wall of the discharge pipe 6 is provided with a clamping groove 806 matched with the convex block 805, the convex block 805 is detachably connected with the clamping groove 806, the clamping plate 803 can drive the convex block 805 to be clamped into the clamping groove 806 when rotating, the packaging bag 7 is detachably arranged between the convex block 805 and the clamping groove 806, when charging, the upper end of the packaging bag 7 is sleeved on the discharge pipe 6, at the moment, the convex block 805 can clamp the packaging bag 7 into the clamping groove 806, clamping of the packaging bag 7 is realized, the convex block 805 is of a hemispherical structure, and the packaging bag 7 is prevented from being punctured by the contact of the convex block 805 and the packaging bag 7.

The use method of the utility model comprises the following steps: when microbial fertilizers are required to be packaged, firstly, the upper end of a packaging bag 7 is sleeved on a discharging pipe 6, then a first sleeve 801 is rotated, the first sleeve 801 drives a second sleeve 802 to move downwards while rotating, the second sleeve 802 is in contact with two clamping plates 803, the two clamping plates 803 are pushed to rotate simultaneously, and then a bump 805 clamps the packaging bag 7 into a clamping groove 806, and at the moment, the packaging bag 7 is limited and cannot be separated from the discharging pipe 6;

then start motor 5, motor 5 drives screw axis 4 and rotates, and then promotes fertilizer and promote to the second side from the first side of conveying pipeline 2 to drop from discharging pipe 6 and collect in wrapping bag 7, because motor 5 is connected with external control system, when consequently motor 5 starts, fertilizer lasts to drop wrapping bag 7, and when motor 5 closed, fertilizer just filled up wrapping bag 7, realizes the quantitative packing of fertilizer.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The quick charging device for microbial fertilizer production is characterized by comprising a storage vat (1), a material conveying pipe (2), a material inlet pipe (3), a spiral shaft (4), a motor (5), a material outlet pipe (6) and a clamping device (8);

a material conveying pipe (2) is transversely arranged below the material storage barrel (1), the upper end of the first side of the material conveying pipe (2) is communicated with the material storage barrel (1) through a material inlet pipe (3), a spiral shaft (4) is rotatably connected in the material conveying pipe (2), a motor (5) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the material conveying pipe (2), and one end of the spiral shaft (4) penetrates through the side wall of the material conveying pipe (2) and is connected with an output shaft of the motor (5);

a discharge pipe (6) is arranged at the lower end of the second side of the feed delivery pipe (2) in a penetrating manner, a packaging bag (7) is sleeved at the lower end of the discharge pipe (6), and the packaging bag (7) is detachably connected with the discharge pipe (6) through a clamping device (8);

the clamping device (8) comprises a first sleeve (801), a second sleeve (802), a clamping plate (803), a spring (804) and a convex block (805), the first sleeve (801) is sleeved on the discharging pipe (6) in a threaded manner, the lower end of the first sleeve (801) is provided with the second sleeve (802), a gap is reserved between the second sleeve (802) and the discharging pipe (6), the two sides of the outer wall of the discharging pipe (6) are respectively hinged with the clamping plate (803), the clamping plate (803) is connected with the lower end of the second sleeve (802) in a sliding manner, the spring (804) is connected between the clamping plate (803) and the discharging pipe (6), the convex block (805) is arranged on the inner side of the lower end of the clamping plate (803), the outer wall of the discharging pipe (6) is provided with a clamping groove (806) matched with the convex block (805), and the convex block (805) is detachably connected with the discharging pipe and arranged in the clamping groove (806), the packaging bag (7) is detachably arranged between the projection (805) and the clamping groove (806).

2. The quick charging device is used in microbial fertilizer production of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the second sleeve (802) is of an arc-shaped structure.

3. The quick charging device is used in microbial fertilizer production of claim 1, characterized in that: the bump (805) is of a hemispherical structure.

4. The quick charging device is used in microbial fertilizer production of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the storage barrel (1) is of a conical structure.

5. The quick charging device is used in microbial fertilizer production of claim 1, characterized in that: the motor (5) is electrically connected with an external control system.