CN216400490U - Anti-blocking quantity-controlled feeding device of bamboo powder biodegradable material extrusion granulator - Google Patents
Anti-blocking quantity-controlled feeding device of bamboo powder biodegradable material extrusion granulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN216400490U CN216400490U CN202123278604.7U CN202123278604U CN216400490U CN 216400490 U CN216400490 U CN 216400490U CN 202123278604 U CN202123278604 U CN 202123278604U CN 216400490 U CN216400490 U CN 216400490U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005298 paramagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006167 biodegradable resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 stuffing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of granulator feeding, and discloses an anti-blocking quantity-controlled feeding device of a bamboo powder biodegradable material extrusion granulator, which comprises a granulator heating and propelling section, an auxiliary heating and heat preservation section fixedly connected with the front side surface of the granulator heating and propelling section, a flow guide pipe fixedly connected with the front side surface of the auxiliary heating and heat preservation section, a detachable die and a feeding hole, wherein the detachable die is movably connected with the front side surface of the flow guide pipe through a bolt, the feeding hole penetrates through the center of the upper end of the circumferential side surface of the granulator heating and propelling section, a storage hopper is fixedly connected above the circumferential side surface of the granulator heating and propelling section, and a supporting frame is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the storage hopper; according to the utility model, the arrangement of the upper baffle and the lower baffle can block raw materials and perform regular proper feeding operation, and the arrangement of the sliding rod and the electromagnet can clean the inner wall of the material guide hole, so that the probability of material blockage of equipment is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding of a granulator, in particular to an anti-blocking quantity-controlled feeding device of an extrusion granulator for bamboo powder biodegradable materials.
Background
The biodegradable bamboo powder material is prepared with bamboo powder, stuffing, coupling agent, biodegradable enzyme, biodegradable resin, etc. as material and through mixing, kneading, melting, mixing, extruding, pelletizing, forming and other steps. A screw granulator is a forming machine that can make materials into specific shapes.
As disclosed in the chinese patent: a granulator feeding device, patent No.: CN201921798887.8, in this comparison document, with gear motor's output shaft and vibration runner off-center department fixed connection, drive the rotation of vibration runner through gear motor and realize the vibration to prevent the material jam, simple structure, the operation and maintenance of being convenient for, but above-mentioned device is when once only feeding in raw material too much, and the throughput that the stifled was prevented in the vibration probably can not reach ideal result of use to above-mentioned device can not effective control to the reinforced volume, is difficult to fundamentally solve the problem.
Therefore, the anti-blocking quantity-controlled feeding device of the bamboo powder biodegradable material extrusion granulator is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides an anti-blocking quantity-controlled feeding device of an extrusion granulator for bamboo powder biodegradable materials.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the anti-blocking quantity-controlled feeding device of the extrusion granulator for the bamboo powder biodegradable material comprises a heating and propelling section of the granulator, an auxiliary heating and heat preservation section fixedly connected with the front side surface of the heating and propelling section of the granulator, a flow guide pipe fixedly connected with the front side surface of the auxiliary heating and heat preservation section, a detachable die movably connected with the front side surface of the flow guide pipe through a bolt, and a feed inlet penetrating through the center of the upper end of the circumferential side surface of the heating and propelling section of the granulator, wherein a storage hopper is fixedly connected above the circumferential side surface of the heating and propelling section of the granulator, a support frame is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support frame, an insulating protective sleeve is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lower end part of the motor, and an electromagnet is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the insulating protective sleeve, the insulation protective sheath's below is rotated and is connected with the striker plate, set up the guide hole of running through formula on the striker plate, the inner wall sliding connection in guide hole has the slide bar, the circumference side sliding connection of slide bar has spacing sliding sleeve, the lower fixed surface of spacing sliding sleeve is connected with the backup pad.
Preferably, the position of the middle height of the inner wall of the material storage hopper is fixedly connected with a lower-layer baffle, and an upper-layer baffle is rotatably connected above the lower-layer baffle.
Preferably, the lower surface of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a return spring, and the lower surface of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the limiting sliding sleeve.
Preferably, the inner walls of the lower baffle and the upper baffle correspond to each other in hole diameter and hole position, and the inner wall of the upper baffle is fixedly connected to the circumferential side surface of the lower end part of the motor.
Preferably, the number of the supporting plates is five, the cambered surfaces of the five supporting plates are fixedly connected to the lower end edge of the inner wall of the storage hopper, and the circumferential side surface of the lower end part of the motor is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the central position of the lower baffle.
Preferably, the sliding rod is made of paramagnetic metal material, and the insulating protective sleeve is made of plastic material.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides an anti-blocking quantity-controlled feeding device of a bamboo powder biodegradable material extrusion granulator. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this granulator is extruded to bamboo powder biodegradable material prevents stifled accuse volume feeding device, the motor can drive upper baffle synchronous revolution at its lower extreme transmission part of during operation, when the hole site coincidence of upper baffle and lower floor's baffle inner wall, the raw materials can run through smoothly and enter the lower floor's position of storage hopper inner wall, when staggering as the hole site of upper baffle and lower floor's baffle inner wall, the raw materials can be blockked in the top space of storage hopper inner wall, the function of intermittent type nature ration feed has been realized, prevent that the top raw materials of feed inlet from once only adding too much, be favorable to reducing the problem that the raw materials blockked up appears in the equipment, there is positive effect to the normal steady operation of guarantee equipment.
(2) The anti-blocking quantity-controlled feeding device of the bamboo powder biodegradable material extrusion granulator is characterized in that in the process that the motor drives the insulating protective sleeve to rotate, the sliding rod close to the electromagnet is subjected to upward acting force under the action of the magnetic force of the electromagnet in the electrified state, slides upwards along the inner wall of the material guide hole and applies upward acting force to the raw material blocked on the inner wall of the material guide hole at the current position, the reset spring is stretched and lengthened, and is gradually far away from the sliding rod in the process that the electromagnet continuously rotates, so that the effect of magnetic attraction on the sliding rod is reduced, meanwhile, the reset spring recovers elastic deformation, the circumferential side face of the sliding rod is separated from the inner wall of the material guide hole, the sliding rod is pulled downwards to the initial position, the raw material can continuously penetrate through the inner wall of the material guide hole to displace downwards, the operation can be repeated twice in the process that the electromagnet rotates for one circle, and the raw material blocked on the inner wall of the material guide hole can be upwards pushed up or pushed up to be loosened, effectively solves the problem of easy blockage in the raw material adding process and has positive effect on keeping the stability of the equipment in the operation process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
FIG. 1 is an assembled view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a disassembled view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
101. a heating and propelling section of the granulator; 102. an auxiliary heating and heat preservation section; 103. a flow guide pipe; 104. the mould can be disassembled; 105. a feed inlet; 106. a material storage hopper; 107. a support frame; 108. a motor; 109. an insulating protective sleeve; 110. an electromagnet; 111. a striker plate; 112. a material guide hole; 113. a slide bar; 114. a limiting sliding sleeve; 115. a support plate; 116. a lower baffle plate; 117. an upper baffle plate; 118. a return spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): an anti-blocking quantity-controlled feeding device of a bamboo powder biodegradable material extrusion granulator is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a granulator heating and propelling section 101, an auxiliary heating and heat preservation section 102 fixedly connected with the front side surface of the granulator heating and propelling section 101, a guide pipe 103 fixedly connected with the front side surface of the auxiliary heating and heat preservation section 102, a detachable mold 104 movably connected with the front side surface of the guide pipe 103 through bolts, and a feed inlet 105 penetrating through the center of the upper end of the circumferential side surface of the granulator heating and propelling section 101, a storage hopper 106 is fixedly connected above the circumferential side surface of the granulator heating and propelling section 101, a support frame 107 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the storage hopper 106, a motor 108 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support frame 107, an insulating protective sleeve 109 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the lower end part of the motor 108, and an electromagnet 110 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the insulating protective sleeve 109, the lower part of the insulating protective sleeve 109 is rotatably connected with a material baffle 111, a through material guide hole 112 is formed in the material baffle 111, the inner wall of the material guide hole 112 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 113, the circumferential side surface of the sliding rod 113 is slidably connected with a limit sliding sleeve 114, and the lower surface of the limit sliding sleeve 114 is fixedly connected with a support plate 115.
The middle height position of the inner wall of the storage hopper 106 is fixedly connected with a lower baffle plate 116, an upper baffle plate 117 is rotatably connected above the lower baffle plate 116, raw materials in the upper space of the inner wall of the storage hopper 106 can be intermittently put into the lower space of the inner wall of the storage hopper 106 through the arrangement of the upper baffle plate 117 of the lower baffle plate 116, a reset spring 118 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of a sliding rod 113, the lower surface of the reset spring 118 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of a limiting sliding sleeve 114, the sliding rod 113 can be displaced downwards and quickly restored to the initial position through the arrangement of the reset spring 118, the hole diameters and the hole positions of the inner walls of the lower baffle plate 116 and the upper baffle plate 117 correspond to each other, the inner wall of the upper baffle plate 117 is fixedly connected to the circumferential side surface of the lower end part of the motor 108, and the smooth downward displacement of the raw materials can be ensured through the design of the hole diameters and the hole positions of the inner walls of the lower baffle plate 116 and the upper baffle plate 117, the quantity of backup pad 115 sets up to five, the cambered surface position fixed connection of five backup pads 115 is in the lower extreme edge of hopper 106 inner wall, the circumference side of motor 108 lower extreme portion rotates to be connected on the inner wall that lower floor's baffle 116 central point put, setting through backup pad 115, conveniently install spacing limiting sliding sleeve 114, and the space between the adjacent backup pad 115 can make the raw materials at the in-process dispersion of whereabouts more even, slide bar 113 is made by paramagnetic metal material, insulating protective sheath 109 is made by plastic material, through slide bar 113's setting, can control slide bar 113's position under the circular telegram state, and can select whether to carry out the circular telegram operation according to the raw materials size, energy-concerving and environment-protective relatively.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the working power supply of the heating and propelling section 101 of the granulator is switched on to start the preheating link of the equipment, then the raw materials to be used are put on the inner wall of the storage hopper 106 and the power supply of the motor 108 and the electromagnet 110 is switched on, the motor 108 can drive the upper baffle 117 to synchronously rotate at the lower end transmission part when in work, when the hole sites of the inner walls of the upper baffle 117 and the lower baffle 116 are overlapped, the raw materials can smoothly penetrate and enter the lower position of the inner wall of the storage hopper 106, when the hole sites of the inner walls of the upper baffle 117 and the lower baffle 116 are staggered, the raw materials can be blocked in the upper space of the inner wall of the storage hopper 106, the intermittent quantitative feeding function is realized, the raw materials above the feeding port 105 are prevented from being excessively added at one time, the problem of raw material blockage of the equipment is favorably reduced, the positive effect is realized on the normal and stable operation of the equipment, the raw materials can fall and pile on the upper surface of the material baffle 111 after passing through the inner walls of the lower baffle 116 and the upper baffle 117, the raw material on the inner wall of the material guiding hole 112 passes through the inner wall of the material feeding hole 105 downwards and enters the interior of the upper end part of the heating and propelling section 101 of the granulator for heating and extruding granulation, the sliding rod 113 near the electromagnet 110 in the process that the motor 108 drives the insulating protective sleeve 109 to rotate is subjected to an upward acting force under the action of the magnetic force of the electromagnet 110 in the electrified state, slides upwards along the inner wall of the material guiding hole 112 and applies an upward acting force to the raw material blocked on the inner wall of the material guiding hole 112 at the current position, the return spring 118 is stretched and lengthened, and gradually gets away from the sliding rod 113 in the process that the electromagnet 110 continuously rotates, so that the action of the sliding rod 113 attracted by the magnetic force is reduced, and the return spring 118 recovers elastic deformation to separate the circumferential side surface of the sliding rod 113 from the inner wall of the material guiding hole 112, pulls the sliding rod 113 downwards to the initial position, and the raw material can continuously pass through the inner wall of the material guiding hole 112 to displace downwards, the operation is repeated twice in the process that the electromagnet 110 rotates for a circle, so that the raw material blocked on the inner wall of the material guide hole 112 can be jacked upwards or loosened, the problem that the raw material is easy to block in the raw material adding process is effectively solved, and the device has a positive effect on keeping the stability of the device in the operation process.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a granulator heat and impel section (101), with granulator heat and impel section (101) leading flank fixed connection's auxiliary heating and heat preservation section (102), with auxiliary heating and heat preservation section (102) leading flank fixed connection's honeycomb duct (103), with honeycomb duct (103) leading flank through bolt swing joint's detachable mold (104) and run through feed inlet (105) of seting up in granulator heat and impel section (101) circumference side upper end center department, its characterized in that: a material storage hopper (106) is fixedly connected at the upper position of the circumferential side surface of the heating and propelling section (101) of the granulator, the upper surface of the storage hopper (106) is fixedly connected with a support frame (107), the upper surface of the support frame (107) is fixedly connected with a motor (108), the lower surface of the lower end part of the motor (108) is fixedly connected with an insulating protective sleeve (109), the inner wall of the insulating protective sleeve (109) is fixedly connected with an electromagnet (110), a material baffle plate (111) is rotatably connected below the insulating protective sleeve (109), a through material guide hole (112) is formed in the material baffle plate (111), a sliding rod (113) is connected to the inner wall of the material guide hole (112) in a sliding manner, the circumferential side surface of the sliding rod (113) is connected with a limiting sliding sleeve (114) in a sliding way, the lower surface of the limiting sliding sleeve (114) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (115).
2. The anti-blocking quantity-controlled feeding device of the bamboo powder biodegradable material extrusion granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: position fixedly connected with lower floor's baffle (116) of hopper (106) inner wall intermediate height, the top of lower floor's baffle (116) is rotated and is connected with upper baffle (117).
3. The anti-blocking quantity-controlled feeding device of the bamboo powder biodegradable material extrusion granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the sliding rod (113) is fixedly connected with a return spring (118), and the lower surface of the return spring (118) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the limiting sliding sleeve (114).
4. The anti-blocking quantity-controlled feeding device of the bamboo powder biodegradable material extrusion granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner walls of the lower layer baffle (116) and the upper layer baffle (117) are corresponding to each other in hole diameter and hole position, and the inner wall of the upper layer baffle (117) is fixedly connected to the circumferential side face of the lower end part of the motor (108).
5. The anti-blocking quantity-controlled feeding device of the bamboo powder biodegradable material extrusion granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of backup pad (115) sets up to five, five cambered surface position fixed connection of backup pad (115) is in the lower extreme edge of storage hopper (106) inner wall, the circumference side of motor (108) lower extreme portion rotates to be connected on the inner wall that lower floor's baffle (116) central point put.
6. The anti-blocking quantity-controlled feeding device of the bamboo powder biodegradable material extrusion granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding rod (113) is made of paramagnetic metal material, and the insulating protective sleeve (109) is made of plastic material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123278604.7U CN216400490U (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Anti-blocking quantity-controlled feeding device of bamboo powder biodegradable material extrusion granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123278604.7U CN216400490U (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Anti-blocking quantity-controlled feeding device of bamboo powder biodegradable material extrusion granulator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216400490U true CN216400490U (en) | 2022-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123278604.7U Active CN216400490U (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Anti-blocking quantity-controlled feeding device of bamboo powder biodegradable material extrusion granulator |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216400490U (en) |
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- 2021-12-23 CN CN202123278604.7U patent/CN216400490U/en active Active
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Denomination of utility model: An anti clogging and control feeding device for a bamboo powder biodegradable material extrusion granulator Granted publication date: 20220429 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Shantou branch Pledgor: Shantou Leishi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980008784 |