CN216398039U

CN216398039U - Turning positioning device

Info

Publication number: CN216398039U
Application number: CN202121713567.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 席海峰
Original assignee: Changhe Industry Technology Tianjin Co ltd
Current assignee: Changhe Industry Technology Tianjin Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-26
Filing date: 2021-07-26
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turning positioning device, which comprises a workbench, wherein the surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate, the side wall of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, the outlet end of the first motor is connected with a workpiece through a fixed seat, the workpiece is fixed on the fixed seat, the first motor is started to drive the workpiece to rotate, the surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a second motor, the outlet end of the second motor is provided with a first screw rod, the outer wall of the first screw rod is in threaded connection with a first sliding plate, the surface of the first sliding plate is provided with a positioning assembly, the surface of the positioning assembly is connected with a turning tool through an auxiliary assembly, the surface of the workbench is provided with a first sliding groove, the first sliding plate is in sliding connection with the first sliding groove, and through the mutual matching between the positioning assembly and the auxiliary assembly, the processing of the workpiece can be accurately controlled, the automation is realized, and the stability of the processing quality of the workpiece is improved, is suitable for batch production and improves the working efficiency.

Description

Turning positioning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of turning, in particular to a turning positioning device.

Background

When turning the inner and outer cylindrical surfaces, the turning tool moves along the direction parallel to the rotation axis of the workpiece, if the movement track of the turning tool forms an oblique angle with the rotation axis of the workpiece, a conical surface can be processed, and the surface of the turned solid can be turned by adopting a forming tool method or a tool nose track method.

When an existing turning machine tool is used for machining a special-shaped structure combining a cylindrical surface and a conical surface, the movement track of a turning tool needs to be adjusted for many times, the turning machine tool is inconvenient to use, and the turning machine tool is easily affected by different operation habits of different workers, so that workpieces with large differences are produced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a turning positioning device, which can effectively solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a turning positioning device comprises a workbench, wherein a first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench, a first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first supporting plate, the first supporting plate supports the first motor, a workpiece is fixed on a fixed seat through the outlet end of the first motor, the first motor is started to drive the workpiece to rotate, a second motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench, a first lead screw is arranged at the outlet end of the second motor, a first sliding plate is connected to the outer wall of the first lead screw in a threaded manner, the second motor is started to drive the first lead screw to rotate, and the moving track of a turning tool needs to be adjusted for multiple times when an existing turning machine tool is used for machining a special-shaped structure combining a cylindrical surface and a conical surface, so that the turning positioning device is inconvenient to use and is easily influenced by different operation habits of different workers, the workpiece with large difference is produced, therefore, a positioning assembly is arranged on the surface of the first sliding plate, the surface of the positioning assembly is connected with a turning tool through an auxiliary assembly, a first sliding groove is formed in the surface of the workbench, the first sliding plate is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the first sliding plate can be driven to move in the Y-axis direction through the mutual matching of the first sliding groove and the first sliding plate.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the side wall of the first sliding plate is symmetrically provided with second sliding plates, the surface of the workbench is provided with second sliding grooves, the second sliding grooves are communicated with the first sliding grooves, and the second sliding plates are slidably connected in the second sliding grooves.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the positioning assembly includes a second support plate fixedly connected to the first sliding plate, a third motor is fixedly connected to a side wall of the second support plate, a second screw rod is disposed at an outlet end of the third motor, a third sliding plate is threadedly connected to an outer wall of the second screw rod, and movable plates are symmetrically disposed on a surface of the third sliding plate.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention, a third sliding groove and a fourth sliding groove are formed in a surface of the second supporting plate, the third sliding groove and the fourth sliding groove are communicated with each other, the third sliding plate is slidably connected in the third sliding groove, fourth sliding plates are symmetrically arranged on a surface of the third sliding plate, and the fourth sliding plates are slidably connected in the fourth sliding groove.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a track plate is fixedly connected to a surface of the second support plate, and a track groove is formed on a surface of the track plate.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary assembly includes a connection plate connected to a movable plate, a first groove is formed in a bottom of the connection plate, one end of the movable plate is connected to the third sliding plate through a first T-shaped post, and the other end of the movable plate is connected to the first groove through a second T-shaped post.

According to a preferable scheme of the utility model, the upper surface of one end of the connecting plate is provided with a second groove, the turning tool is fixedly connected in the second groove, and the bottom of the other end of the connecting plate is provided with a sliding column which is connected in the track groove in a sliding manner.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

(1) fix the work piece on the fixing base, start first motor drive work piece and rotate, start third motor drive second lead screw and rotate, through between third spout and the third slide, mutually support between fourth slide and the fourth spout, make things convenient for the rotation of second lead screw to drive the third slide and move in the X axle direction, under the linking effect of fly leaf, the removal of third slide drives the linkage plate and removes, thereby drive the surface movement of turning cutter at the work piece, through mutually supporting between traveller and the orbit groove, conveniently prescribe the removal orbit of linkage plate, thereby carry out accurate control to the processing of work piece, and simultaneously, realize automaticly, the stability of work piece processingquality has been improved, be suitable for batch production, and the work efficiency is improved.

(2) The second motor is started to drive the first screw rod to rotate, and the first screw rod is driven to move in the Y-axis direction through the mutual matching between the second sliding plate and the second sliding groove and between the first sliding plate and the first sliding groove, so that the relative distance between the turning tool and the workpiece can be conveniently adjusted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an explosive structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning assembly in an embodiment of the utility model.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a work table; 2. a first support plate; 3. a first motor; 4. a workpiece; 5. a positioning assembly; 51. a second support plate; 52. a third motor; 53. a third chute; 54. a fourth chute; 55. a third slide plate; 56. a fourth slide plate; 57. a first T-shaped post; 58. a second T-shaped post; 59. a movable plate; 510. a track board; 511. a track groove; 512. a second lead screw; 6. an auxiliary component; 61. a connector tile; 62. a first groove; 63. a second groove; 64. a traveler; 7. a fixed seat; 8. a second motor; 9. a first lead screw; 10. a first slide plate; 11. a second slide plate; 12. a first chute; 13. a second chute; 14. and (5) turning the cutter.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-5, a turning positioning device includes a worktable 1, a first supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected to a surface of the worktable 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the first supporting plate 2, the first supporting plate 2 supports the first motor 3, an outlet end of the first motor 3 is connected to a workpiece 4 through a fixing seat 7, the workpiece 4 is fixed to the fixing seat 7, the first motor 3 is started to drive the workpiece 4 to rotate, a second motor 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the worktable 1, the second motor 8 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, an outlet end of the second motor 8 is provided with a first lead screw 9, a first sliding plate 10 is connected to an outer wall of the first lead screw 9 by a screw thread, the second motor 8 is started to drive the first lead screw 9 to rotate, since a conventional turning machine tool needs to adjust a moving track of a turning tool for many times when processing a special-shaped structure in which a cylindrical surface and a conical surface are combined, use inconveniently, and easily receive the different influence of different workman's operation custom, lead to producing the great work piece 4 of difference, consequently be provided with locating component 5 on the surface of first slide 10, locating component 5's surface is connected with turning cutter 14 through auxiliary assembly 6, open on the surface of workstation 1 has first spout 12, first slide 10 sliding connection is in first spout 12, through the mutually supporting between first spout 12 and the first slide 10, the rotation of first lead screw 9 can drive first slide 10 and remove on the Y axle direction.

For the stability when further improvement first slide 10 removes, the lateral wall symmetry of first slide 10 is provided with second slide 11, and open on the surface of workstation 1 has second spout 13, and second spout 13 link up each other with first spout 12, and second slide 11 sliding connection is in second spout 13, through the mutually supporting between second slide 11 and the second spout 13, makes things convenient for first slide 10 to remove, simultaneously, can prevent that first slide 10 from taking place the upset.

The positioning assembly 5 comprises a second support plate 51 fixedly connected with the first sliding plate 10, a third motor 52 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second support plate 51, the third motor 52 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, a second screw rod 512 is arranged at the outlet end of the third motor 52, a third sliding plate 55 is connected to the outer wall of the second screw rod 512 in a threaded manner, movable plates 59 are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the third sliding plate 55, and the third motor 52 is started to drive the second screw rod 512 to rotate.

The surface of the second supporting plate 51 is provided with a third sliding chute 53 and a fourth sliding chute 54, the third sliding chute 53 is communicated with the fourth sliding chute 54, a third sliding plate 55 is slidably connected in the third sliding chute 53, the surface of the third sliding plate 55 is symmetrically provided with a fourth sliding plate 56, the fourth sliding plate 56 is slidably connected in the fourth sliding chute 54, and the third sliding plate 55 and the fourth sliding plate 56 are matched with each other between the third sliding chute 53 and the third sliding plate 55 and between the fourth sliding plate 56 and the fourth sliding chute 54, so that the third sliding plate 55 is driven to move in the X-axis direction by the rotation of the second screw rod 512.

The surface of the second supporting plate 51 is fixedly connected with a track plate 510, a track groove 511 is formed in the surface of the track plate 510, the track groove 511 corresponds to the workpiece 4, the shape of the workpiece 4 can be accurately controlled by designing the track groove 511, automation is achieved, the stability of the processing quality of the workpiece 4 is improved, the second supporting plate is suitable for batch production, and the working efficiency is improved.

The auxiliary assembly 6 includes a connecting plate 61 connected to a movable plate 59, a first groove 62 is formed at the bottom of the connecting plate 61, the first groove 62 is used as a moving space of the connecting plate 61, one end of the movable plate 59 is connected to the third sliding plate 55 through a first T-shaped pillar 57, the other end of the movable plate 59 is connected to the first groove 62 through a second T-shaped pillar 58, the first T-shaped pillar 57 and the second T-shaped pillar 58 both penetrate the movable plate 59, the lower end of the first T-shaped pillar 57 is fixed to the surface of the third sliding plate 55, and the upper end of the second T-shaped pillar 58 is fixed to the first groove 62.

The upper surface of one end of the connecting plate 61 is provided with a second groove 63, the turning tool 14 is fixedly connected in the second groove 63, the turning tool 14 is conveniently fixed through the design of the second groove 63, the bottom of the other end of the connecting plate 61 is provided with a sliding column 64, the sliding column 64 is slidably connected in the track groove 511, and the moving track of the connecting plate 61 is conveniently limited through the mutual matching between the sliding column 64 and the track groove 511.

The working principle is as follows:

fixing a workpiece 4 on a fixed seat 7, starting a first motor 3 to drive the workpiece 4 to rotate, starting a second motor 8 to drive a first screw rod 9 to rotate, driving the first sliding plate 10 to move in the Y-axis direction through the mutual matching between a second sliding plate 11 and a second sliding groove 13 and between the first sliding plate 10 and a first sliding groove 12, starting a third motor 52 to drive a second screw rod 512 to rotate, driving a third sliding plate 55 to move in the X-axis direction through the mutual matching between a third sliding groove 53 and a third sliding plate 55 and between a fourth sliding plate 56 and a fourth sliding groove 54, driving a turning tool 14 to move on the surface of the workpiece 4 through the mutual matching between a sliding column 64 and a track groove 511 to conveniently limit the moving track of the connecting plate 61 through the rotation of the second screw rod 512, thereby performing precise control of the machining of the workpiece 4.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a turning positioner, includes workstation (1), the fixed surface of workstation (1) is connected with first backup pad (2), the first motor (3) of lateral wall fixedly connected with of first backup pad (2), the exit end of first motor (3) is connected with work piece (4), its characterized in that through fixing base (7): the fixed surface of workstation (1) is connected with second motor (8), the exit end of second motor (8) is provided with first lead screw (9), threaded connection has first slide (10) on the outer wall of first lead screw (9), the surface of first slide (10) is provided with locating component (5), the surface of locating component (5) is connected with turning tool (14) through auxiliary assembly (6), open on the surface of workstation (1) has first spout (12), first slide (10) sliding connection is in first spout (12).

2. The turning positioning device of claim 1, wherein: the side wall symmetry of first slide (10) is provided with second slide (11), open on the surface of workstation (1) has second spout (13), second spout (13) and first spout (12) link up each other, second slide (11) sliding connection is in second spout (13).

3. The turning positioning device of claim 1, wherein: the positioning assembly (5) comprises a second supporting plate (51) fixedly connected with the first sliding plate (10), and a third motor (52) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second supporting plate (51).

4. The turning positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outlet end of the third motor (52) is provided with a second screw rod (512), the outer wall of the second screw rod (512) is in threaded connection with a third sliding plate (55), and movable plates (59) are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the third sliding plate (55).

5. The turning positioning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the surface of the second supporting plate (51) is provided with a third sliding groove (53) and a fourth sliding groove (54), the third sliding groove (53) and the fourth sliding groove (54) are communicated, the third sliding plate (55) is connected in the third sliding groove (53) in a sliding mode, the surface of the third sliding plate (55) is symmetrically provided with a fourth sliding plate (56), and the fourth sliding plate (56) is connected in the fourth sliding groove (54) in a sliding mode.

6. The turning positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of the second supporting plate (51) is fixedly connected with a track plate (510), and a track groove (511) is formed in the surface of the track plate (510).

7. The turning positioning device of claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary assembly (6) comprises a connecting plate (61) connected with a movable plate (59), a first groove (62) is formed in the bottom of the connecting plate (61), one end of the movable plate (59) is connected to the third sliding plate (55) through a first T-shaped column (57), and the other end of the movable plate (59) is connected to the first groove (62) through a second T-shaped column (58).

8. The turning fixture of claim 7, wherein: the upper surface of one end of the connecting plate (61) is provided with a second groove (63), the turning tool (14) is fixedly connected into the second groove (63), the bottom of the other end of the connecting plate (61) is provided with a sliding column (64), and the sliding column (64) is slidably connected into the track groove (511).