CN216398037U - Numerical control lathe with quick cooling function of cutter - Google Patents
Numerical control lathe with quick cooling function of cutter Download PDFInfo
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- CN216398037U CN216398037U CN202123312856.7U CN202123312856U CN216398037U CN 216398037 U CN216398037 U CN 216398037U CN 202123312856 U CN202123312856 U CN 202123312856U CN 216398037 U CN216398037 U CN 216398037U
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- protective shell
- front side
- cutter
- storage box
- groove
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a numerical control lathe, in particular to a numerical control lathe with a cutter rapid cooling function. The utility model provides a numerical control lathe which is not required to recover and filter cooling oil and can reduce the abrasion of a cutter and has a quick cutter cooling function. The utility model provides a numerical control lathe with a tool rapid cooling function, which comprises: the base, the base top is provided with the protective housing, and lateral wall right side is opened before the protective housing has square groove. The staff puts the below of three shower nozzle with the cutter, and the staff moves the handle to the right, and the handle drives the apron and moves right, and the square groove on lateral wall right side before the apron blocks the protective housing, and the staff opens the water pump, and the water pump is taken out the liquid nitrogen in the bin to the water pipe, and the liquid nitrogen in the water pipe is through the outside blowout of three shower nozzle, and three shower nozzle spouts the cutter with the liquid nitrogen on, and then makes the cutter cool off fast.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a numerical control lathe, in particular to a numerical control lathe with a cutter rapid cooling function.
Background
The numerical control lathe is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system, the numerical control lathe can enable the machine tool to act and machine parts according to a programmed program, and after a cutter of the numerical control lathe machines the parts, the temperature of the cutter is very high, so that the cutter needs to be rapidly cooled to prolong the service life of the cutter.
The existing numerical control lathe tool cooling device cools a tool by continuously spraying a large amount of cooling oil to the tool, and the temperature of the cooling oil is normal temperature, so that the cutting tool cannot be rapidly cooled, the tool is excessively abraded after cutting, and after the cutting operation is finished, an operator needs to recover and filter the cooling oil. Therefore, the numerical control lathe with the tool rapid cooling function, which does not need to recover and filter cooling oil and can reduce tool abrasion, needs to be provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects that the existing numerical control lathe cutter cooling device cools a cutter by continuously spraying a large amount of cooling oil to the cutter, the cutter cannot be rapidly cooled due to the fact that the temperature of the cooling oil is normal temperature, the cutter is excessively worn after cutting, and an operator needs to recover and filter the cooling oil after cutting operation is completed, and the technical problem of the utility model is that: the numerical control lathe with the cutter rapid cooling function is provided, cooling oil does not need to be recycled and filtered, and cutter abrasion can be reduced.
The technical scheme is as follows: a numerically controlled lathe with a tool rapid cooling function includes: the protective shell is arranged at the top of the base, and a square groove is formed in the right side of the front side wall of the protective shell; the protective shell comprises a cover plate, a first-line sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the front side wall of the protective shell, a first-line sliding groove is formed in the front side of the lower portion of the protective shell, the cover plate is arranged between the first-line sliding groove in the upper portion of the front side wall of the protective shell and the first-line sliding groove in the front side of the lower portion of the protective shell in a sliding mode, and the cover plate is matched with a square groove in the right side of the front side wall of the protective shell; the middle part of the front side wall of the cover plate is provided with a first observation window; the handle is arranged at the lower part of the front side wall of the cover plate; the storage box is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell; the second observation plate is arranged on the rear side of the top of the storage box, a square groove is formed in the position, close to the rear side, of the right side of the top of the protective shell, and the second observation plate is located right below the square groove in the position, close to the rear side, of the right side of the top of the protective shell; the sliding plate is arranged on the right side of the sliding groove on the front side of the top of the storage box in a sliding manner; the right side of the top of the sliding plate is provided with a shifting block, the front side of the top of the storage box is provided with a square groove, and the shifting block is positioned in the square groove on the front side of the top of the storage box; the water pump is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the inner side of the storage box; the water pipe is arranged between the three round holes on the upper part of the right side wall of the storage box, and the left end of the water pipe is connected with a water outlet of the water pump; the right ends of the water pipes are provided with the spray heads; the fixed block, the water pipe right side all is provided with the fixed block, and the fixed block is located the three round hole right side on bin right side wall upper portion respectively.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the middle part of the right side of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell is provided with a supporting block; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the circular groove in the central position of the top of the supporting block; the top of the rotating shaft is provided with a placing frame which is positioned below the three nozzles; the middle part of the right side of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell is provided with a groove, the bottom of the inner side of the groove in the middle part of the right side of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell is provided with a rotating motor, and the rotating motor is positioned on the right side of the supporting block; the middle part of an output shaft of the rotating motor is provided with a first belt pulley; the lower part of the rotating shaft is provided with a second belt pulley; and a flat belt is wound between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the safety cover, the inboard bottom of recess at the middle part of the inboard bottom right side of protective housing is provided with the safety cover, and rotating electrical machines is located the safety cover.
Further explaining, the handle is provided with an anti-slip sleeve.
Further, the first pulley is smaller.
Further, the rotating motor is a servo motor.
The utility model has the following advantages: 1. the staff puts the below of three shower nozzle with the cutter, and the staff moves the handle to the right, and the handle drives the apron and moves right, and the square groove on lateral wall right side before the apron blocks the protective housing, and the staff opens the water pump, and the water pump is taken out the liquid nitrogen in the bin to the water pipe, and the liquid nitrogen in the water pipe is through the outside blowout of three shower nozzle, and three shower nozzle spouts the cutter with the liquid nitrogen on, and then makes the cutter cool off fast.
2. The staff opens the rotating electrical machines, and the output shaft of rotating electrical machines drives first belt pulley and rotates, and first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley through flat belt and rotates, and the second belt pulley drives the pivot and rotates, and the frame rotation is placed in the pivot drive, places the frame and drives the cutter rotation, and then makes three shower nozzle with the even spout of liquid nitrogen on the cutter.
3. The protective cover can play a role in protecting the rotating electric machine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first partial body according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second partial body according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention a.
Fig. 5 is a third partial perspective sectional structural view of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: base, 2: protective housing, 3: cover plate, 4: first observation window, 5: handle, 6: storage tank, 7: second viewing plate, 8: a slide plate, 9: shifting block, 10: water pump, 11: water pipe, 12: a head, 13: fixed block, 14: supporting block, 15: rotating shaft, 16: placement frame, 17: rotating electrical machine, 18: first pulley, 19: second pulley, 20: flat belt, 21: a protective cover.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
Example 1
A numerical control lathe with a cutter rapid cooling function is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-5, and comprises a base 1, a protective shell 2, a cover plate 3, a first observation window 4, a handle 5, a storage box 6, a second observation plate 7, a sliding plate 8, a shifting block 9, a water pump 10, a water pipe 11, a spray head 12 and a fixed block 13, wherein the top of the base 1 is provided with the protective shell 2, the right side of the front side wall of the protective shell 2 is provided with a square groove, the upper part of the front side wall of the protective shell 2 is provided with a straight sliding groove, the front side of the lower part of the protective shell 2 is provided with a straight sliding groove, the cover plate 3 is arranged between the straight sliding groove at the upper part of the front side wall of the protective shell 2 and the straight sliding groove at the front side of the lower part of the protective shell 2 in a sliding manner, the middle part of the front side wall of the cover plate 3 is provided with the first observation window 4, the handle 5 is arranged at the lower part of the front side wall of the cover plate 3 in a welding manner, and an anti-skid sleeve is arranged on the handle 5, the anti-skid sleeve on the handle 5 can play an anti-skid role, the left side of the bottom inside the protective shell 2 is provided with a storage box 6, the rear side of the top of the storage box 6 is provided with a second observation plate 7, the right side of the top of the protective shell 2 close to the rear side is provided with a square groove, the second observation plate 7 is positioned right below the square groove of the right side of the top of the protective shell 2 close to the rear side, the front side of the top of the storage box 6 is provided with a sliding groove, the right side of the sliding groove on the front side of the top of the storage box 6 is provided with a sliding plate 8 in a sliding way, the right side of the top of the sliding plate 8 is provided with a shifting block 9, the front side of the top of the storage box 6 is provided with a square groove, the shifting block 9 is positioned in the square groove on the front side of the top of the storage box 6, the left side of the bottom inside of the storage box 6 is provided with a water pump 10 in a bolt connection way, the upper part of the right side wall of the storage box 6 is provided with three round holes at even intervals, a water pipe 11 is arranged between the three round holes on the upper part of the right side wall of the storage box 6, the left end of the water pipe 11 is connected with a water outlet of the water pump 10, the right end of the water pipe 11 is provided with a spray head 12 in a threaded connection mode, the right side of the water pipe 11 is provided with a fixed block 13, and the fixed block 13 is located on the right side of the three round holes in the upper portion of the right side wall of the storage box 6 respectively.
When the cutter is to be cooled, a worker moves the shifting block 9 leftwards, the shifting block 9 drives the sliding plate 8 to move leftwards, then the worker pours liquid nitrogen into the storage box 6 through the sliding groove in the front side of the top of the storage box 6, the worker observes the liquid level height of the liquid nitrogen in the storage box 6 through the second observation plate 7, the worker moves the shifting block 9 rightwards, the shifting block 9 drives the sliding plate 8 to move rightwards to close the sliding groove in the front side of the top of the storage box 6, the worker moves the handle 5 leftwards, the handle 5 drives the cover plate 3 to move leftwards, the cover plate 3 does not block the square groove in the right side of the front side wall of the protective shell 2 any more, then the worker places the cutter below the three spray heads 12, the worker moves the handle 5 rightwards, the handle 5 drives the cover plate 3 to move rightwards, the cover plate 3 blocks the square groove in the right side of the front side wall of the protective shell 2, the worker turns on the water pump 10, the water pump 10 pumps the liquid nitrogen in the storage box 6 into the water pipe 11, liquid nitrogen in the water pipe 11 outwards spouts through three shower nozzle 12, three shower nozzle 12 spouts the cutter with the liquid nitrogen on, and then make the cutter cool off fast, the staff observes through first observation window 4 and carries out refrigerated cutter, after the cutter cools off, the staff closes water pump 10, water pump 10 no longer takes out the liquid nitrogen in bin 6 in the water pipe 11, and then make three shower nozzle 12 no longer spout the cutter with the liquid nitrogen on, then the staff removes handle 5 left once more, handle 5 drives apron 3 and removes left, apron 3 no longer blocks the square groove on 2 preceding lateral wall right sides of protective housing, the staff uses the instrument to take out the cutter, after the cutter is taken out, the staff removes handle 5 right, handle 5 drives apron 3 and removes right and resets, this device need not to retrieve and filter the coolant oil, can reduce cutter wearing and tearing.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, referring to fig. 3, 4 and 5, the present invention further comprises a supporting block 14, a rotating shaft 15, a placing frame 16, a rotating motor 17, a first belt pulley 18, a second belt pulley 19 and a flat belt 20, wherein the supporting block 14 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the bottom inside the protective shell 2, a circular groove is formed in the center position of the top of the supporting block 14, the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably arranged in the circular groove in the center position of the top of the supporting block 14, the placing frame 16 is arranged on the top of the rotating shaft 15, the placing frame 16 is positioned below the three nozzles 12, a groove is formed in the middle of the right side of the bottom inside the protective shell 2, the rotating motor 17 is arranged at the bottom inside of the groove in the middle of the right side of the bottom inside the protective shell 2, the rotating motor 17 is positioned on the right side of the supporting block 14, the rotating motor 17 is a servo motor, the servo motor operates stably and can control the rotating speed accurately, the first belt pulley 18 is arranged in the middle of the output shaft of the rotating motor 17, the lower part of the rotating shaft 15 is provided with a second belt pulley 19, a flat belt 20 is wound between the first belt pulley 18 and the second belt pulley 19, the first belt pulley 18 is small, the first belt pulley 18 drives the second belt pulley 19 to rotate at a slow speed through the flat belt 20, the second belt pulley 19 rotates at a slow speed to drive the rotating shaft 15 and the placing frame 16 to rotate at a slow speed, and the placing frame 16 rotates at a slow speed to uniformly cool the cutter.
The staff puts the cutter into placing frame 16, the staff opens rotating electrical machines 17, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines 17 drives first belt pulley 18 and rotates, first belt pulley 18 drives second belt pulley 19 through flat belt 20 and rotates, second belt pulley 19 drives pivot 15 and rotates, pivot 15 drives and places frame 16 and rotates, it drives the cutter and rotates to place frame 16, and then make three shower nozzle 12 spout the cutter with the liquid nitrogen is even, after the cutter cools off, the staff closes rotating electrical machines 17, the output shaft of rotating electrical machines 17 no longer drives first belt pulley 18 and rotates, first belt pulley 18 no longer drives second belt pulley 19 through flat belt 20 and rotates, second belt pulley 19 no longer drives pivot 15 and rotates, pivot 15 no longer drives and places frame 16 and rotates, the staff will place the cutter in the frame 16 afterwards and take out.
Referring to fig. 5, the protection device further comprises a protection cover 21, the protection cover 21 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the groove in the middle of the right side of the bottom of the inner side of the protection shell 2, and the rotating motor 17 is located in the protection cover 21.
The rotating electric machine 17 is located in a protective cover 21, and the protective cover 21 can protect the rotating electric machine 17.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A numerically controlled lathe with a tool rapid cooling function is characterized by comprising:
the protective cover comprises a base (1), wherein a protective cover (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), and a square groove is formed in the right side of the front side wall of the protective cover (2);
the protective shell comprises a cover plate (3), a straight sliding groove is formed in the upper portion of the front side wall of the protective shell (2), a straight sliding groove is formed in the front side of the lower portion of the protective shell (2), the cover plate (3) is arranged between the straight sliding groove in the upper portion of the front side wall of the protective shell (2) and the straight sliding groove in the front side of the lower portion of the protective shell (2) in a sliding mode, and the cover plate (3) is matched with a square groove in the right side of the front side wall of the protective shell (2);
the middle part of the front side wall of the cover plate (3) is provided with a first observation window (4);
the handle (5) is arranged at the lower part of the front side wall of the cover plate (3); the storage box (6) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell (2);
the second observation plate (7) is arranged on the rear side of the top of the storage box (6), a square groove is formed in the position, close to the rear side, of the right side of the top of the protective shell (2), and the second observation plate (7) is located right below the square groove in the position, close to the rear side, of the right side of the top of the protective shell (2);
a sliding chute is formed in the front side of the top of the storage box (6), and the sliding plate (8) is arranged on the right side of the sliding chute in the front side of the top of the storage box (6) in a sliding mode;
the right side of the top of the sliding plate (8) is provided with a shifting block (9), the front side of the top of the storage box (6) is provided with a square groove, and the shifting block (9) is positioned in the square groove on the front side of the top of the storage box (6);
the water pump (10) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the inner side of the storage tank (6);
the water pump comprises a water pipe (11), three round holes are uniformly formed in the upper portion of the right side wall of the storage box (6) at intervals, the water pipe (11) is arranged among the three round holes in the upper portion of the right side wall of the storage box (6), and the left end of the water pipe (11) is connected with a water outlet of the water pump (10); the right ends of the spray heads (12) and the water pipes (11) are provided with the spray heads (12);
the fixing blocks (13) are arranged on the right sides of the fixing blocks (13) and the water pipes (11), and the fixing blocks (13) are respectively located on the right sides of the three round holes in the upper portion of the right side wall of the storage box (6).
2. The numerically controlled lathe with a tool rapid cooling function according to claim 1, further comprising:
the middle part of the right side of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell (2) is provided with a supporting block (14);
the rotary shaft (15) is arranged, a circular groove is formed in the center of the top of the supporting block (14), and the rotary shaft (15) is rotatably arranged in the circular groove in the center of the top of the supporting block (14);
the top of the rotating shaft (15) is provided with a placing frame (16), and the placing frame (16) is positioned below the three nozzles (12);
the middle part of the right side of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell (2) is provided with a groove, the bottom of the inner side of the groove in the middle part of the right side of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell (2) is provided with a rotating motor (17), and the rotating motor (17) is positioned on the right side of the supporting block (14);
the middle part of an output shaft of the rotating motor (17) is provided with a first belt pulley (18);
the lower part of the rotating shaft (15) is provided with a second belt pulley (19);
a flat belt (20), and a flat belt (20) is wound between the first belt pulley (18) and the second belt pulley (19).
3. The numerically controlled lathe with a tool rapid cooling function according to claim 1, further comprising:
the protective cover (21) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the groove in the middle of the right side of the bottom of the inner side of the protective shell (2), and the rotating motor (17) is located in the protective cover (21).
4. The numerically controlled lathe with the function of rapidly cooling the tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the handle (5) is provided with an anti-slip sleeve.
5. The numerically controlled lathe with a function of rapidly cooling the tool as set forth in claim 2, wherein the first pulley (18) is small.
6. The numerically controlled lathe with a function of rapidly cooling the tool as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotary motor (17) is a servomotor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123312856.7U CN216398037U (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Numerical control lathe with quick cooling function of cutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123312856.7U CN216398037U (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Numerical control lathe with quick cooling function of cutter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216398037U true CN216398037U (en) | 2022-04-29 |
Family
ID=81284341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123312856.7U Active CN216398037U (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Numerical control lathe with quick cooling function of cutter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216398037U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-27 CN CN202123312856.7U patent/CN216398037U/en active Active
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