CN216397430U - Excrement and urine sewage discharge canal based on cowshed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an excrement sewage discharge channel based on a cowshed, which comprises a discharge channel body, wherein the discharge channel body is of a U-shaped structure, the top of the discharge channel body is provided with a U-shaped plate, the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a positioning seat, the bottom of the positioning seat is fixedly provided with an electric push rod, the output shaft end of the electric push rod is fixedly provided with an installation shaft, the bottom of the installation shaft is fixedly provided with a cleaning plate, the bottom of the cleaning plate extends into the discharge channel body, two sides of the cleaning plate are respectively in sliding contact with the inner walls of two sides of the discharge channel body, and the top of the discharge channel body is fixedly provided with two vertical plates. The automatic disinfectant spraying device is reasonable in design and good in practicability, can clean the interior of the discharge channel body, can automatically spray disinfectant into the discharge channel body, has the function of performing integrated operation of automatically cleaning and spraying disinfectant into the discharge channel body, reduces the labor amount of workers, and improves the working efficiency.

Description

Excrement and urine sewage discharge canal based on cowshed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage discharge, in particular to a fecal sewage discharge channel based on a cowshed.

Background

Nowadays, the industry of raising cattle is more and more, the scale of raising cattle is also crescent, when raising cattle, need to build the cowshed and be used for raising the ox crowd and provide the residence of ox crowd, excrement and urine sewage discharge canal is often built to the cowshed bypass, so that the excrement and urine that will produce when raising cattle is discharged from the cowshed, because excrement and urine sewage discharge canal is inside very dirty, not only need keep the clean of cowshed internal environment during raising cattle, also need regularly clean the excrement and urine sewage discharge canal, in order to prevent bacterial growing and attract the mosquito.

However, when the excrement and urine sewage discharge canal to the cowshed is cleaned, usually be the handheld burnisher of staff, to discharging the inside manual cleaning of canal, and will discharge the inside remaining filth manual clearance of canal, complex operation, the amount of labour is big, work efficiency is low, and clean good back, still need staff's manual operation to spray the antiseptic solution and disinfect in discharging the inside of canal, and then increased staff's work load, increased operating time, reduced work efficiency, for this reason, we provide an excrement and urine sewage discharge canal based on cowshed and are used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the cattle shed-based excrement sewage discharge channel, and solves the problems that when the cattle shed excrement sewage discharge channel is cleaned, a worker usually holds a cleaning tool to manually clean the interior of the discharge channel and manually clean out the residual dirt in the discharge channel, the operation is complicated, the labor capacity is large, the working efficiency is low, and the worker is required to manually spray disinfectant liquid into the discharge channel for disinfection, so that the workload of the worker is increased, the working time is prolonged, and the working efficiency is reduced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: excrement and urine sewage discharge canal based on cowshed, including discharging the canal body, it is U type structure to discharge the canal body, the top of discharging the canal body is provided with the U template, fixed mounting has the positioning seat on the top inner wall of U template, the bottom fixed mounting of positioning seat has electric putter, electric putter's output shaft fixed mounting has the installation axle, the bottom fixed mounting of installation axle has the clearance board, it is originally internal that the bottom of clearance board extends to the discharge canal, the both sides of clearance board respectively with the both sides inner wall sliding contact who discharges the canal body, the top fixed mounting who discharges the canal body has two risers, the equal fixed mounting in top of two risers has the rack, be provided with running gear on the U template.

Preferably, the traveling mechanism comprises two shaft seats, a transverse shaft, two gears and a transmission assembly, the two shaft seats are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the U-shaped plate respectively, a through hole is formed in one side of the positioning seat, one end of the transverse shaft penetrates through the through hole, the two ends of the transverse shaft are rotatably mounted on the corresponding shaft seats respectively, the two gears are fixedly sleeved on the transverse shaft, and the two gears are meshed with the corresponding racks respectively.

Preferably, the transverse shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first bearing, and an outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a motor, a vertical shaft, a worm and a worm wheel, the motor is fixedly installed at the top of the U-shaped plate, a round hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped plate, the vertical shaft is rotatably installed in the round hole, two ends of the vertical shaft extend out of the round hole, the top end of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the motor, the worm is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical shaft, the worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the cross shaft, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.

Preferably, the vertical shaft is fixedly sleeved with a second bearing, and an outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular hole.

Preferably, the top of the U-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a control switch, and the control switch is provided with a plurality of control buttons.

Preferably, the bottom of U-shaped board is rotated and is installed a plurality of gyro wheels, and a plurality of gyro wheels are equidistant arranging, and a plurality of gyro wheels all with the top rolling contact who discharges the canal body.

Preferably, equal fixed mounting has the guide post on the both sides inner wall of U template, and the guide way has all been seted up to one side that two risers kept away from each other, and two guide posts are slidable mounting respectively in corresponding guide way.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a cattle shed-based fecal sewage drainage channel. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the excrement sewage discharge channel based on the cowshed can control the installation shaft and the cleaning plate to vertically move downwards by starting the electric push rod to work, so that the bottom of the cleaning plate can be moved downwards to be contacted with the inner wall at the bottom of the discharge channel body, the U-shaped plate can be controlled to move forwards at the top of the discharge channel body by utilizing the positive rotation of the starting motor and the meshing transmission of the worm and the worm gear and utilizing the meshing transmission of two gears and corresponding racks respectively, the impurities adhered to the inner walls at the two sides of the discharge channel body and the inner wall at the bottom can be scraped off in the process that the cleaning plate slides forwards in the discharge channel body, and the scraped impurities and the impurities remained in the discharge channel body are pushed forwards, so that the function of automatically cleaning the interior of the discharge channel body can be realized without manual operation for cleaning, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

(2) This excrement and urine sewage discharge canal based on cowshed, through utilizing the vertical axis to drive the continuous rotation of cam, and the spring action of cooperation spring, the horizontal reciprocating motion of steerable piston board in a liquid suction section of thick bamboo, can be with the antiseptic solution suction liquid suction in the liquid reserve tank in, antiseptic solution from a plurality of shower nozzles blowout in the liquid suction section of thick bamboo is got into in control, and then make and spray comprehensively inside discharging the canal body from a plurality of shower nozzles spun antiseptic solution, realized automatically to discharging the inside function of spraying the antiseptic solution of canal body, can be to discharging the inside integrated operation that carries out self-cleaning and spray the antiseptic solution of canal body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional structural view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the mounting shaft and the cleaning plate;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. a drain channel body; 2. a U-shaped plate; 3. positioning seats; 4. an electric push rod; 5. installing a shaft; 6. cleaning the plate; 7. a vertical plate; 8. a rack; 9. a shaft seat; 10. a horizontal axis; 11. a gear; 12. a motor; 13. a vertical axis; 14. a worm; 15. a worm gear; 16. a roller; 17. a control switch; 18. a liquid storage tank; 19. a liquid pumping cylinder; 20. a pipette; 21. a liquid outlet pipe; 22. a hose; 23. a transfusion cavity; 24. a spray head; 25. a piston plate; 26. a push rod; 27. pushing the plate; 28. a spring; 29. a cam.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the excrement sewage discharge channel based on the cowshed comprises a discharge channel body 1, wherein the discharge channel body 1 is of a U-shaped structure, a U-shaped plate 2 is arranged at the top of the discharge channel body 1, a positioning seat 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped plate 2, an electric push rod 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the positioning seat 3, an installation shaft 5 is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the electric push rod 4, a cleaning plate 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the installation shaft 5, the bottom of the cleaning plate 6 extends into the discharge channel body 1, two sides of the cleaning plate 6 are respectively in sliding contact with the inner walls of two sides of the discharge channel body 1, the height position of the cleaning plate 6 can be adjusted by arranging the electric push rod 4, impurities adhered to the inner part of the discharge channel body 1 can be scraped and pushed away by the cleaning plate 6, two vertical plates 7 are fixedly arranged at the top of the discharge channel body 1, racks 8 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the two vertical plates 7, be provided with running gear on the U template 2, through setting up running gear, can realize controlling U template 2 and remove in the top of discharging canal body 1, and then realize carrying out clear effect automatically to discharging canal body 1 inside.

In this embodiment, the traveling mechanism includes two shaft seats 9, a cross shaft 10, two gears 11 and a transmission assembly, the two shaft seats 9 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the U-shaped plate 2, a through hole is formed in one side of the positioning seat 3, one end of the cross shaft 10 penetrates through the through hole, the two ends of the cross shaft 10 are respectively and rotatably mounted on the corresponding shaft seats 9, the two gears 11 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the cross shaft 10, and the two gears 11 are respectively engaged with the corresponding racks 8.

In this embodiment, the fixed cover is equipped with first bearing on the cross axle 10, and the outer lane of first bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of through-hole play the effect of consolidating support and location to cross axle 10 through setting up first bearing for cross axle 10 can smoothly steadily rotate.

In this embodiment, drive assembly includes motor 12, vertical axis 13, worm 14 and worm wheel 15, motor 12 fixed mounting is at the top of U template 2, the round hole has been seted up on the top inner wall of U template 2, vertical axis 13 rotates and installs in the round hole, the both ends of vertical axis 13 all extend outside the round hole, the top of vertical axis 13 and motor 12's output shaft fixed connection, worm 14 fixed mounting is in the bottom of vertical axis 13, the fixed cover of worm wheel 15 is established on cross axle 10, worm 14 meshes with worm wheel 15 mutually, through utilizing two gear 11 respectively with the meshing transmission of corresponding rack 8, and cooperation worm 14 and worm wheel 15's meshing transmission, steerable U template 2 removes at the top of discharging canal body 1.

In this embodiment, fixed cover is equipped with the second bearing on the vertical axis 13, and the outer lane of second bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of round hole play the effect of supporting and fixing a position the installation of vertical axis 13 through setting up the second bearing for vertical axis 13 can smoothly rotate.

In this embodiment, the top fixed mounting of U template 2 has control switch 17, is provided with a plurality of control button on the control switch 17, and electric putter 4, motor 12 and control switch loop through wire electric connection process loop, and motor 12 is the motor that can just reverse, utilizes the start of the steerable electric putter 4 of control button on the control switch 17 to open and stop and reset work, still can control start of motor 12 and open and just reverse work.

In this embodiment, a plurality of gyro wheels 16 are installed in the bottom rotation of U template 2, and a plurality of gyro wheels 16 are equidistant arranging, and a plurality of gyro wheels 16 all with the top rolling contact who discharges the canal body 1, through setting up a plurality of gyro wheels 16, play the effect that supports U template 2 for U template 2 can carry out smooth and steady removal on discharging the canal body 1.

In this embodiment, equal fixed mounting has the guide post on the both sides inner wall of U template 2, and the guide way has all been seted up to one side that two risers 7 kept away from each other, and two guide posts are respectively slidable mounting in corresponding guide way, through setting up the sliding connection cooperation of guide post in the guide way, play the effect of leading to the slip direction of U template 2.

The working principle is as follows: when the interior of the drainage canal body 1 needs to be cleaned, a power supply is switched on, the electric push rod 4 is started to work, the electric push rod 4 drives the installation shaft 5 and the cleaning plate 6 to vertically move downwards, so that when the bottom of the cleaning plate 6 moves downwards to be in contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the drainage canal body 1, the electric push rod 4 stops working, then the motor 12 is started to rotate forwards, the motor 12 drives the vertical shaft 13 and the worm 14 to rotate forwards, the worm 14 drives the worm wheel 15, the horizontal shaft 10 and the two gears 11 to rotate, the U-shaped plate 2 can be controlled to move forwards at the top of the drainage canal body 1 by utilizing the meshing transmission of the two gears 11 and the corresponding racks 8 respectively and utilizing the speed reduction characteristic when the worm 14 and the worm wheel 15 are transmitted, the U-shaped plate 2 drives the electric push rod 4, the installation shaft 5 and the cleaning plate 6 to move forwards, and the U-shaped plate 2 drives the two guide posts to respectively slide in the corresponding guide grooves, the U-shaped plate 2 drives a plurality of rollers 16 to roll at the top of the drainage channel body 1, in the process that the cleaning plate 6 slides forwards in the drainage channel body 1, sundries adhered to the inner walls at two sides and the inner wall at the bottom of the drainage channel body 1 can be scraped, the scraped sundries and sundries left in the drainage channel body 1 are pushed forwards, when the sundries are pushed out of the drainage channel body 1, the motor 12 stops working, the electric push rod 4 is started to reset, the electric push rod 4 drives the mounting shaft 5 and the cleaning plate 6 to vertically move upwards to the original position, then the motor 12 is started to rotate backwards, the motor 12 drives the vertical shaft 13 and the worm 14 to rotate reversely, the worm 14 drives the worm wheel 15, the horizontal shaft 10 and the two gears 11 to rotate, and the U-shaped plate 2 can be controlled to retreat at the top of the drainage channel body 1 by utilizing the meshing transmission of the two gears 11 and the corresponding racks 8 respectively, namely, the U-shaped plate 2 can be adjusted to the original position, and then can realize automatically carrying out clear effect to arranging 1 insides of ditch body, it is clean to need not manpower manual operation, labour saving and time saving, work efficiency improves.

Example two

As shown in fig. 4-6, on the basis of the first embodiment, the disinfectant spraying assembly is added in the second embodiment, so that the disinfectant can be automatically sprayed into the discharge channel body 1 in the process of automatically cleaning the interior of the discharge channel body 1, and the disinfectant is not required to be manually sprayed by a worker, thereby reducing the workload and further improving the working efficiency.

In the second embodiment, the disinfectant spraying assembly includes a liquid storage tank 18, a liquid pumping cylinder 19, a liquid suction pipe 20, a liquid outlet pipe 21, a hose 22, a plurality of nozzles 24, a piston plate 25, a push rod 26, a push plate 27, a spring 28 and a cam 29, the liquid storage tank 18 is fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped plate 2, the liquid pumping cylinder 19 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped plate 2, the left side of the liquid pumping cylinder 19 is of an open structure, the liquid suction pipe 20 is fixedly mounted on the top of the liquid pumping cylinder 19, the liquid outlet pipe 21 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the liquid pumping cylinder 19, both the liquid suction pipe 20 and the liquid outlet pipe 21 are communicated with the inside of the liquid pumping cylinder 19, one end of the liquid suction pipe 20 far away from the liquid pumping cylinder 19 penetrates through the U-shaped plate 2 and extends into the liquid storage tank 18, the top end of the hose 22 is fixedly connected with one end of the liquid outlet pipe 21 far away from the liquid pumping cylinder 19, a liquid conveying cavity 23 is formed in the mounting shaft 5, the bottom end of the hose 22 is fixedly connected with the top of the mounting shaft 5, and hose 22 is linked together with infusion chamber 23, the equal fixed mounting of a plurality of shower nozzles 24 is in the bottom of installation axle 5, and a plurality of shower nozzles 24 all are linked together with infusion chamber 23, a plurality of shower nozzles 24 set up for the slope, piston plate 25 sets up in liquid suction cylinder 19, and piston plate 25 and the inner wall sliding seal cooperation of liquid suction cylinder 19, push rod 26 fixed mounting is in one side of piston plate 25, the one end of push rod 26 extends to outside liquid suction cylinder 19, push pedal 27 fixed mounting is in the one end that push rod 26 is located outside liquid suction cylinder 19, spring 28 cover is established on push rod 26, the one end of spring 28 and the one side fixed connection of push pedal 27, the one end that spring 28 kept away from push pedal 27 and the one side fixed connection of liquid suction cylinder 19, cam 29 cover is established on vertical axis 13, one side of cam 29 contacts with push pedal 27.

In the second embodiment, the check valves are fixedly mounted in the pipette 20 and the drain pipe 21, the stop valve located above the U-shaped plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the pipette 20, the liquid adding hole is formed in the top of the liquid storage tank 18, and the end cover is mounted on the inner thread of the liquid adding hole.

The working principle is as follows: before cleaning the interior of the discharge channel body 1, pouring a proper amount of disinfectant into the liquid storage tank 18, opening a stop valve on the liquid suction pipe 20, starting the electric push rod 4 to lower the cleaning plate 6 to a proper position, then starting the motor 12 to rotate forward to automatically clean the interior of the discharge channel body 1, in the process of cleaning the interior of the discharge channel body 1, driving the cam 29 to rotate continuously by using the vertical shaft 13 and matching with the elastic action of the spring 28, controlling the push plate 27, the push rod 26 and the piston plate 25 to horizontally reciprocate, using the horizontal reciprocating motion of the piston plate 25 in the liquid pumping cylinder 19, under the control of one-way flow of two one-way disinfectant valves, enabling the disinfectant in the liquid storage tank 18 to be sucked into the liquid pumping cylinder 19 through the liquid suction pipe 20, enabling the disinfectant entering the liquid pumping cylinder 19 to sequentially flow into the liquid delivery pipe 21 and the hose 22 into the liquid delivery cavity 23, the disinfectant entering the infusion cavity 23 can be sprayed out from the plurality of nozzles 24, so that the disinfectant sprayed out from the plurality of nozzles 24 can be fully sprayed inside the discharge canal body 1, the function of automatically spraying the disinfectant into the discharge canal body 1 is realized, the integrated operation of automatically cleaning and spraying the disinfectant can be performed on the interior of the discharge canal body 1, and meanwhile, the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known by the professional skilled in the art.

To sum up, can obtain, this excrement and urine sewage discharge canal based on cowshed can be to discharging the inside cleanness that carries on of canal body 1 to can be automatically to discharging the inside antiseptic solution that sprays of canal body 1, have and carry out self-cleaning and spray the function of antiseptic solution integration operation to discharging the inside of canal body 1, alleviateed staff's the amount of labour, improved work efficiency.

Claims (8)

1. Excrement and urine sewage discharge canal based on cowshed, including discharging canal body (1), it constructs its characterized in that for U type to discharge canal body (1): the top of discharging canal body (1) is provided with U template (2), fixed mounting has positioning seat (3) on the top inner wall of U template (2), the bottom fixed mounting of positioning seat (3) has electric putter (4), the output shaft fixed mounting of electric putter (4) has installation axle (5), the bottom fixed mounting of installation axle (5) has cleaning plate (6), the bottom of cleaning plate (6) extends to discharge in canal body (1), the both sides of cleaning plate (6) respectively with the both sides inner wall sliding contact of discharging canal body (1), the top fixed mounting of discharging canal body (1) has two risers (7), two the equal fixed mounting in top of riser (7) has rack (8), be provided with running gear on U template (2).

2. The cowshed-based fecal sewage drain of claim 1, wherein: running gear includes two axle beds (9), cross axle (10), two gears (11) and drive assembly, two axle bed (9) fixed mounting respectively on the both sides inner wall of U template (2), the through-hole has been seted up to one side of positioning seat (3), the one end of cross axle (10) is run through the through-hole, the both ends of cross axle (10) are rotated respectively and are installed correspondingly on axle bed (9), two gear (11) all fixed cover is established on cross axle (10), two gear (11) respectively with corresponding rack (8) mesh mutually.

3. The cowshed-based fecal sewage drain of claim 2, wherein: the transverse shaft (10) is fixedly sleeved with a first bearing, and the outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole.

4. The cowshed-based fecal sewage drain of claim 2, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a motor (12), a vertical shaft (13), a worm (14) and a worm wheel (15), the motor (12) is fixedly installed at the top of the U-shaped plate (2), a round hole is formed in the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped plate (2), the vertical shaft (13) is rotatably installed in the round hole, two ends of the vertical shaft (13) extend to the outside of the round hole, the top end of the vertical shaft (13) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (12), the worm (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical shaft (13), the worm wheel (15) is fixedly sleeved on the transverse shaft (10), and the worm (14) is meshed with the worm wheel (15).

5. The cowshed-based fecal sewage drain of claim 4, wherein: and a second bearing is fixedly sleeved on the vertical shaft (13), and the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the round hole.

6. The cowshed-based fecal sewage drain of claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of U template (2) has control switch (17), be provided with a plurality of control button on control switch (17).

7. The cowshed-based fecal sewage drain of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of rollers (16) are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the U-shaped plate (2) and are arranged at equal intervals, and the rollers (16) are in rolling contact with the top of the discharge channel body (1).

8. The cowshed-based fecal sewage drain of claim 1, wherein: equal fixed mounting has the guide post on the both sides inner wall of U template (2), two the guide way has all been seted up to one side that riser (7) kept away from each other, two the guide post is sliding mounting respectively corresponding in the guide way.

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