CN216395744U

CN216395744U - Flue gas treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216395744U
Application number: CN202122962425.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓涛子; 王万里; 李闳超; 赵高明; 王乐乐; 赵二虎
Original assignee: Luoyang Wanji Carbon Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Wanji Carbon Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-29
Filing date: 2021-11-29
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flue gas treatment device, which comprises a box body, wherein struts are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the box body, one end of the box body is provided with an air inlet, the other end of the box body is provided with an air outlet, two activated carbon plates are uniformly distributed in the box body along the length direction of the box body, the inside of the box body is divided into three cavities by the activated carbon plates, a rotatable hollow sphere is arranged at the central position in each cavity, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the hollow sphere, the upper end of the hollow sphere is integrally connected with a water delivery pipe, a water collection tank is arranged right above the box body, the upper end of the water delivery pipe passes through the box body and is communicated with the inside of the water collection tank, the water delivery pipe and the box body as well as the water delivery pipe and the water collection tank are rotatably connected through bearings, the upper end of the water collection tank is connected with an external water suction pump through a water inlet header pipe, and the lower end of the cavity is provided with a lower water cavity, so that the flue gas treatment device can effectively improve the flue gas purification area, the purification effect on asphalt smoke is improved, and the pollution to air is reduced.

Description

Flue gas treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a flue gas treatment device.

Background

Bitumen is a complex mixture of dark brown colors composed of hydrocarbons of different molecular weights and their non-metallic derivatives.

The method is characterized in that toxic gases such as asphalt and the like are generated during roasting of the anode carbon block, a spraying method is adopted as a common treatment method at present, water mist is sprayed out of a spray head to settle solid substances attached in asphalt flue gas so as to achieve the purpose of purifying the asphalt flue gas, and the spray head is located at a higher position and has a limited spraying range, so that the asphalt flue gas is poor in purifying effect, and the phenomenon of incomplete purification is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a flue gas treatment device, which can greatly improve the purification effect of asphalt flue gas and effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a flue gas treatment device comprises a box body, wherein struts are uniformly distributed on the lower surface of the box body, one end of the box body is provided with an air inlet, the other end of the box body is provided with an air outlet, two activated carbon plates are uniformly distributed in the box body along the length direction of the box body, the activated carbon plates divide the interior of the box body into three cavities, a rotatable hollow ball body is arranged at the central position in each cavity, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on each hollow ball body, the upper end of each hollow ball body is integrally connected with a water delivery pipe, a water collecting tank is arranged right above the tank body, the upper end of the water delivery pipe passes through the tank body and is communicated with the inside of the water collecting tank, the water delivery pipe and the tank body as well as the water delivery pipe and the water collecting tank are rotationally connected through bearings, the upper end of the water collecting tank is connected with an external water pump through a water inlet main pipe, the lower extreme in cavity is provided with down the water cavity, and the lower extreme in lower water cavity is provided with the outlet pipe, and the lateral surface of outlet pipe is provided with the valve.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a driving mechanism for driving the water pipe to rotate is arranged above the box body, the driving mechanism comprises a driven sprocket, a chain, a motor and a driving sprocket, the driven sprocket is sleeved on the outer side surface of the water pipe, the motor is fixed on the upper surface of the box body, the driving sprocket is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, and the chain is sleeved on the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the activated carbon plate is obliquely arranged in the box body.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, sliding seats are arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the interior of the box body, and the upper end and the lower end of the activated carbon plate are connected in the sliding seats in a sliding manner.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the lower water cavity is of a trapezoidal structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a front cover is provided at a front end of the box body, the front cover being reversible, and a handle is provided at a lower end of the front cover.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the front cover is provided with a transparent viewing window.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the lower end of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with the upper end of the tank body through a support rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this flue gas processing apparatus compact structure, reasonable in design, high durability and convenient operation, can effectual expansion water smoke spray the scope, make the solid-state impurity in water smoke and the pitch adsorb, divide into three independent cavity with the box through setting up two activated carbon plates in the box, central point in every cavity puts the hollow sphere that sets up 360 rotatory, water is through the through-hole blowout to each angle in the cavity on the hollow sphere, both conveniently break up the water smoke under the effect of rotatory power, further enlarge the spray range, can avoid appearing the dead angle again, make the water smoke fully combine with the pitch granule, through setting up the activated carbon plate, be convenient for absorb the toxic gas of other types, the treatment effect to the flue gas has been improved greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention with the header tank removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a front cover 2, a transparent observation window 3, a support 4, a handle 5, an air inlet 6, an air outlet 7, a water collecting tank 8, a water delivery pipe 9, a hollow sphere 10, an activated carbon plate 11, a sliding seat 12, a water discharging cavity 13, a water discharging pipe 14, a valve 15, a driving mechanism 16, a driven sprocket 161, a chain 162, a motor 163, a driving sprocket 164, a support rod 17 and a water inlet main pipe 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments (for convenience of description and understanding, the following description is made with the upper side of fig. 3 being the upper side, and the front side of fig. 3 being the front side). All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a flue gas treatment device, including box 1, the lower surface equipartition of box 1 has pillar 4, the front end of box 1 is provided with flip's protecgulum 2, the lower extreme of protecgulum 2 is provided with handle 5, make things convenient for the change of activated carbon plate 11 through setting up flip's protecgulum 2, be provided with transparent observation window 3 on the protecgulum 2, be convenient for observe the inside condition through setting up transparent observation window 3, the one end of box 1 is provided with air inlet 6, the other end of box 1 is provided with gas vent 7, it has two activated carbon plate 11 to follow box 1 length direction equipartition in box 1, activated carbon plate 11 inclines to set up in box 1, be convenient for enlarge the absorption area of activated carbon plate 11, activated carbon plate 11 separates into three cavitys with box 1 inside, the central point in every cavity all is provided with rotatable hollow spheroid 10, the top of box 1 is provided with and is used for driving raceway 9 pivoted actuating mechanism 16, the driving mechanism 16 comprises a driven sprocket 161, a chain 162, a motor 163 and a driving sprocket 164, the driven sprocket 161 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the water pipe 9, the upper surface of the box body 1 fixed by the motor 163 is provided with the driving sprocket 164, the output shaft of the motor 163 is sleeved with the driving sprocket 164, the chain 162 is sleeved on the driving sprocket 164 and the driven sprocket 161, the driven sprocket 161 is sleeved on the outer side surfaces of the three water pipes 9 to drive the three water pipes 9 to rotate simultaneously, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on the hollow sphere 10, the water pipe 9 is integrally connected with the upper end of the hollow sphere 10, a water collecting box 8 is arranged right above the box body 1, the lower end of the water collecting box 8 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the box body 1 through a support rod 17, the upper end of the water pipe 9 passes through the box body 1 to be communicated with the inside of the water collecting box 8, the water pipe 9 is rotatably connected with the box body 1 and the water collecting box 8 through bearings, the upper end of header tank 8 is connected with outside suction pump through inlet manifold 18, and the lower extreme of cavity is provided with down water cavity 13, and lower water cavity 13 is narrow trapezium structure under the width, and the lower extreme of lower water cavity 13 is provided with outlet pipe 14, and the lateral surface of outlet pipe 14 is provided with valve 15, this flue gas processing apparatus compact structure, reasonable in design, convenient operation can effectually enlarge the water smoke spraying range, has improved the treatment effect to the flue gas greatly.

When in use: flue gas that produces among the charcoal piece calcination process passes through air inlet 7 and gets into in box 1, open outside suction pump simultaneously, make water flow through header tank 8 and raceway 9, at last spout with the water smoke form from the through-hole on hollow spheroid 10, open motor 163 this moment, make motor 163 drive sprocket 164 rotate, drive sprocket 164 drives three driven sprocket 161 through chain 162 and rotates simultaneously, and then it is rotatory to drive raceway 9, make hollow spheroid 10 rotatory carry out comprehensive spraying with water blowout to the cavity inside, adsorb the pitch solid state impurity of flue gas the inside and subside, adsorb other polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon impurity in the flue gas when the flue gas passes through activated carbon plate 11, the flue gas loops through three cavity and discharges through gas vent 7, carry out the efficient absorption to the impurity in the flue gas.

Example 2: the difference with embodiment 1 lies in that slide bases 12 are respectively arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall inside the box body 1, the upper end and the lower end of the activated carbon plate 11 are respectively connected in the slide bases 12 in a sliding manner, and the quick installation and removal of the activated carbon plate 11 are facilitated by the slide bases 12.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a flue gas treatment device, includes box (1), and the lower surface equipartition of box (1) has pillar (4), and the one end of box (1) is provided with air inlet (6), and the other end of box (1) is provided with gas vent (7), its characterized in that: two activated carbon plates (11) are uniformly distributed in the box body (1) along the length direction of the box body (1), the inside of the box body (1) is divided into three cavities by the activated carbon plates (11), a rotatable hollow sphere (10) is arranged at the central position in each cavity, a plurality of through holes are uniformly distributed on each hollow sphere (10), a water delivery pipe (9) is integrally connected with the upper end of each hollow sphere (10), a water collection tank (8) is arranged right above the box body (1), the upper end of each water delivery pipe (9) penetrates through the box body (1) to be communicated with the inside of the water collection tank (8), the water delivery pipes (9) and the box body (1) as well as the water delivery pipes (9) and the water collection tank (8) are rotatably connected through bearings, the upper end of the water collection tank (8) is connected with an external water suction pump through a water inlet header pipe (18), a lower water outlet cavity (13) is arranged at the lower end of the cavity, and a water outlet pipe (14) is arranged at the lower end of the lower water outlet cavity (13), the outer side surface of the water outlet pipe (14) is provided with a valve (15).

2. A flue gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the improved water pipe conveying device is characterized in that a driving mechanism (16) used for driving the water conveying pipe (9) to rotate is arranged above the box body (1), the driving mechanism (16) comprises a driven chain wheel (161), a chain (162), a motor (163) and a driving chain wheel (164), the driven chain wheel (161) is sleeved on the outer side face of the water conveying pipe (9), the driving chain wheel (164) is sleeved on the upper surface of the box body (1) fixed by the motor (163), the output shaft of the motor (163) is sleeved with the driving chain wheel (164), and the chain (162) is sleeved on the driving chain wheel (164) and the driven chain wheel (161).

3. A flue gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the activated carbon plate (11) is obliquely arranged in the box body (1).

4. A flue gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: slide carriages (12) are arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall inside the box body (1), and the upper end and the lower end of the activated carbon plate (11) are connected in the slide carriages (12) in a sliding mode.

5. A flue gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower water cavity (13) is of a trapezoidal structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.

6. A flue gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the box body (1) is provided with a reversible front cover (2), and the lower end of the front cover (2) is provided with a handle (5).

7. The flue gas treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: and a transparent observation window (3) is arranged on the front cover (2).

8. A flue gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the water collecting tank (8) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the box body (1) through a support rod (17).