CN216394409U - Novel intelligent radius distal end splint - Google Patents

Novel intelligent radius distal end splint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216394409U
CN216394409U CN202120706275.2U CN202120706275U CN216394409U CN 216394409 U CN216394409 U CN 216394409U CN 202120706275 U CN202120706275 U CN 202120706275U CN 216394409 U CN216394409 U CN 216394409U
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China
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splint
controller
patient
electrically connected
novel intelligent
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120706275.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜琦
唐光辉
颜月红
余洋
姚书煌
尉伟卫
王权印
李甫
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XINDU HOSPITAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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XINDU HOSPITAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
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Abstract

The utility model provides a novel intelligent distal radius splint, which comprises a front splint, a rear splint, a radial splint, a ulnar splint and a binding and fixing band, wherein 4 splints are provided with cotton layers, the front splint is of a hollow structure, a power supply, a controller electrically connected with the power supply and a signal receiving and sending device electrically connected with the controller are arranged in the front splint, and a sensor device electrically connected with the controller is fixedly arranged on the cotton layer of the front splint close to the palm end; all be provided with semiconductor refrigeration piece and electrical stimulation probe in the cotton layer of front splint and back splint, a novel intelligent radius distal end splint in this scheme have fixed patient's fracture department, prevent to shift again after the fracture resets, real-time supervision gathers patient's physiological sign data, the initial stage is to the cryotherapy of affected part, the later stage is to the function and the electrical stimulation function of affected part thermotherapy, and easy operation, patient use comfort is high, be convenient for patient's use, look over the recovery of physiological data and fracture department in real time.

Description

Novel intelligent radius distal end splint
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a novel intelligent distal radius splint.
Background
The human distal radius fracture is the fracture with the highest incidence rate in various fractures, and is the frequently encountered disease of fall injuries of old people. The local external fixation of the small splint for treating the fracture is a therapy with Chinese characteristics, is an active external fixation mode, has a history of thousands of years, contains an elastic fixation concept, and accords with the natural law of bone fracture healing. With the entering of China into the elderly society, patients with distal radius fracture tend to rise in the year, most patients can achieve ideal effects by means of small splint fixation through manual reduction, and peripheral nerves, blood vessels and adjacent organs are damaged in surgical treatment; wound infection, conditions of internal fixation loosening, falling off, and fracture; the internal fixation is taken out at the later stage, the secondary injury is caused, the treatment period is long, the cost is high, and the defects of being contrary to the current medical insurance policy and the like are overcome; also, studies have shown that the follow-up visit of 2 years of surgical treatment is equivalent to the curative effect of conservative treatment of splints for external fixation of splints, and more people advocate the technique of small splints for bone fracture in traditional Chinese medicine. The traditional Chinese medicine bone fracture splint technology has the characteristics of long history, simplicity, convenience, effectiveness and cheapness.
The existing traditional Chinese medicine small splint fixes the fracture position of the radius in a bundling mode, and after the fracture position is naturally healed, the existing traditional Chinese medicine small splint can cause compression ulcer; the occurrence of the compartment syndrome of the fascia, the function of reminding the patient of the attention and supervising the patient to do functional exercise; the function is simple, other functions cannot be provided, for example, a thermal therapy or cold therapy treatment mode can be adopted to relieve the pain of the fracture of the patient, and the existing traditional Chinese medicine small splint does not have the function, so that the use of the patient is inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a novel intelligent distal radius splint, which solves the problems that the existing traditional Chinese medicine small splint has single function and is inconvenient for patients to use.
In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the novel intelligent distal radius splint comprises a front splint, a rear splint, a radial splint, an ulnar splint and a binding and fixing band, wherein a cotton layer is arranged on the contact surfaces of the front splint, the rear splint, the radial splint and the ulnar splint with the skin of a patient;
the width of the front splint and the rear splint is matched with the width of the forearm, and the width of the radial splint and the ulnar splint is matched with the thickness of the forearm;
the front splint is of a hollow structure, a power supply, a controller electrically connected with the power supply and a signal receiving and sending device electrically connected with the controller are arranged in the front splint, and a sensor device electrically connected with the controller is fixedly arranged on the cotton layer of the front splint close to the palm end;
the cotton layers of the front clamping plate and the rear clamping plate are internally provided with semiconductor refrigerating pieces, the semiconductor refrigerating pieces are electrically connected with a power supply through a controller, and the divergence temperature of the semiconductor refrigerating pieces is 5-40 ℃.
The cotton layer protects the skin of the patient, relieves the pain of the patient, prevents the splint from generating compressive ulcer on the skin around the wrist joint when the 4 splints clamp the fracture of the patient, and increases the comfort level of the patient;
the sensor device is arranged, so that the physiological sign data of a patient can be monitored and collected in real time, and the collected physiological sign data is sent to the terminals through the signal receiving and sending device, for example, the physiological sign data is sent to mobile phones of the patient and a doctor, so that the patient and the doctor can visually know the recovery condition of the patient conveniently;
due to the arrangement of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, the novel intelligent distal radius splint has the functions of cold therapy and heat therapy, has the functions of hemostasis, pain relief and detumescence for cold compress of an affected part, and generally has the cold therapy time of 24-72 hours; the affected part is subjected to thermal therapy at the later stage, so that the local blood circulation is improved, and the effects of detumescence and fracture healing are achieved; the warm-keeping function is realized in cold winter; a novel intelligent distal radius splint has the functions of fixing the fracture of a patient, monitoring and collecting physiological sign data of the patient in real time and performing cold therapy and thermal therapy, and is convenient for the patient to use.
Furthermore, in order to avoid the occurrence of pressure ulcer caused by excessive compression on the ulna styloid process after the back splint is bundled, a concave area is arranged at the contact position of the cotton layer of the back splint close to the palm end and the ulna styloid process, and the shape of the concave area is matched with that of the ulna styloid process.
Further, the sensor means includes a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a pulse sensor and a blood oxygen saturation sensor. The sensor device can monitor and collect the pressure information, the body temperature information, the pulse information and the oxyhemoglobin saturation information of the skin of the contact part of the patient and the splint in real time, the pressure sensor senses the pressure and maintains the pressure in a reasonable range, the compression ulcer preventing effect is achieved, the temperature sensor, the pulse sensor and the oxyhemoglobin saturation sensor can comprehensively sense and prevent the occurrence of compartment syndrome, the collected information is sent to the mobile terminal through the signal receiving and sending device, and doctors and the patients can conveniently and visually know the information.
Furthermore, the length of the rear splint is 1-1.5cm longer than that of the front splint, and the function of preventing the backward displacement of the fracture is achieved.
Furthermore, in order to prevent the front splint, the rear splint, the radial splint and the ulnar splint from generating compressive ulcer on the skin around the wrist joint after the fracture of the patient is clamped, the ends of the front splint, the rear splint, the radial splint and the ulnar splint, which are close to the palm, are all inclined upwards, and the included angle between the inclined ends and the horizontal plane is 5-7 degrees.
Furthermore, a display electrically connected with the controller is arranged on the top surface of the rear clamping plate; the cotton layer middle part on preceding splint and the back splint all is provided with a plurality of electrical stimulation probes, a plurality of electrical stimulation probes all with controller electric connection. The electric stimulation probe can send signals through the mobile terminal to control the electric stimulation probe to work, the electric stimulation probe can electrically stimulate muscles at the fracture of a patient, and the electric stimulation probe can relieve edema, prevent muscular atrophy and promote fracture healing.
Furthermore, a storage device, a timer and a voice device which are electrically connected with the controller are arranged in the rear clamping plate; the storage device stores information for reminding a patient of attention during treatment; the timer is electrically connected with the storage device through the controller; the voice device is electrically connected with the storage device through the controller and used for voice broadcasting of information in the storage device. The timer is used for recording the treatment time of the patient, and the voice device broadcasts the notice information in the storage device to the patient and the doctor in the corresponding time period to remind the patient and the doctor to know the notices in different treatment time periods; the notice information in the storage device can also be sent to a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone and other facilities, through the controller and the signal receiving and sending device, so that the patient can conveniently check the notice information in time.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model provides a novel intelligent radius distal end splint have fixed patient fracture department, real-time supervision gather patient's physiological sign data, carry out cold therapy and thermotherapy function and electro photoluminescence function to the affected part, to the fracture treatment in-process, the notice in different treatment stages reminds, easy operation, and patient use comfort is high, the patient's of being convenient for use and the recovery of fracture department.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel intelligent distal radius splint.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the front splint and the rear splint.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the front and rear clamping plates.
Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a control circuit of the front cleat.
Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a control circuit of the rear cleat.
Wherein, 1, a front splint; 2. a rear splint; 3. a radial splint; 4. a ruler side clamping plate; 5. binding and fixing a binding belt; 6. a cotton layer; 7. a semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 8. a recessed region; 9. an electrical stimulation probe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined and defined in the appended claims, and all matters produced by the utility model using the inventive concept are protected.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the novel intelligent distal radius splint provided by the present disclosure includes a front splint 1, a rear splint 2, a radial splint 3, an ulnar splint 4, and a binding fixing band 5, wherein a cotton layer 6 is disposed on the contact surface of the front splint 1, the rear splint 2, the radial splint 3, and the ulnar splint 4 with the skin of a patient; the cotton layer 6 protects the skin of a patient, relieves the pain of the patient, is comfortable to use, and prevents the splint from generating compressive ulcer on the skin around the wrist joint when the 4 splints clamp the fracture of the patient;
the width phase-match of the width of front splint 1 and back splint 2 and forearm, the width of radius splint 3 and ulna splint 4 and the thickness phase-match of forearm for front splint 1, back splint 2, radius splint 3 and ulna splint 4 are laminated with patient's forearm better, prevent the displacement of fracture, and the patient's of being convenient for fracture department rapid healing.
The cotton layer 6 that back splint 2 is close to the palm end is provided with depressed area 8 with the bellied contact department of ulna styloid process, the shape and the protruding shape phase-match of ulna styloid process of depressed area 8, and depressed area 8 can be for two and set up respectively in the both sides of back splint 2, can let back splint 2 do not distinguish about, can the adaptation left and right hands, and is more humanized, and depressed area 8 can avoid appearing the back splint 2 and compress tightly the bellied excessive oppression of back ulna styloid process and the compressive ulcer appears.
The front splint 1 is of a hollow structure, a power supply, a controller electrically connected with the power supply and a signal receiving and sending device electrically connected with the controller are arranged in the front splint 1, and a sensor device electrically connected with the controller is fixedly arranged on a cotton layer 6 of the front splint 1 close to the palm end; the sensor device is arranged, so that the physiological sign data of a patient can be monitored and collected in real time, and the collected physiological sign data is sent to the terminals through the signal receiving and sending device, for example, the physiological sign data is sent to mobile phones of the patient and a doctor, so that the patient and the doctor can visually know the recovery condition of the patient conveniently; the sensor device includes a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a pulse sensor, and a blood oxygen saturation sensor. The sensor device can monitor and collect pressure information, body temperature information, pulse information and oxyhemoglobin saturation information of the skin at the contact position of the patient and the splint in real time, and sends the collected information to the mobile terminal through the signal receiving and sending device, so that doctors and the patient can know visually conveniently, and the inter-fascial compartment syndrome is prevented.
The cotton layer 6 of front splint 1 and back splint 2 is interior all to be provided with semiconductor refrigeration piece 7, and semiconductor refrigeration piece 7 passes through controller and power electric connection, and semiconductor refrigeration piece 7's divergent temperature is 5 ℃ -40 ℃, and semiconductor refrigeration piece 7 has two kinds of functions, can refrigerate, can heat again. The cold compress on the affected part has the functions of stopping bleeding, relieving pain and reducing swelling, and the cold therapy time is 24-72 hours generally; the affected part is subjected to thermal therapy at the later stage, so that the local blood circulation is improved, and the effects of detumescence and fracture healing are achieved; the warm-keeping function is realized in cold winter; the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 7 can be controlled to refrigerate or heat by changing the current direction of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 7, and the method belongs to the prior art and is not described in detail herein.
The display electrically connected with the controller is arranged on the top surface of the rear splint 2, and can be used for displaying the physiological characteristics of the patient, so that medical care personnel and the patient can check the physiological characteristics in time; the middle parts of the cotton layers 6 on the front splint 1 and the rear splint 2 are respectively provided with a plurality of electrical stimulation probes 9, for example, two ends of the front splint 1 and two ends of the rear splint 2 are respectively provided with one electrical stimulation probe 9, the electrical stimulation probes 9 are respectively electrically connected with the controllers in the front splint 1 and the rear splint 2, and the electrical stimulation probes 9 can change the stimulation intensity according to the current. The electric stimulation probe 9 can be controlled to work by sending signals through the mobile terminal, the electric stimulation probe 9 can electrically stimulate muscles at the fracture part of a patient, edema can be relieved, muscle atrophy can be prevented, microcirculation can be improved, and fracture healing can be promoted.
The length of the back splint 2 is 1-1.5cm longer than that of the front splint 1, which has the function of preventing the fracture of the far end of the radius from moving to the radial dorsal side. The palm ends of the front splint 1, the rear splint 2, the radial splint 3 and the ulnar splint 4 close to the palm are all inclined upwards, the included angle between the inclined ends and the horizontal plane is 5-7 degrees, and the compression ulcer of the skin around the wrist joint after the fracture part of the patient is clamped by the front splint 1, the rear splint 2, the radial splint 3 and the ulnar splint 4 can be prevented.
A storage device, a timer and a voice device which are electrically connected with the controller are arranged in the rear clamping plate 2; the storage device stores information for reminding a patient of attention during treatment; the timer is electrically connected with the storage device through the controller, and can prompt the fixing time of the splint and the attention points in the treatment. The voice device is electrically connected with the storage device through the controller and used for voice broadcasting of information in the storage device. The timer is used for recording the treatment time of the patient, and in the corresponding time period, the voice device broadcasts the notice information in the storage device to the patient and the doctor, reminds the patient and the doctor to know the notices in different treatment time periods, reminds the patient to perform functional exercise, and improves the compliance of the patient; the notice information in the storage device can also be sent to a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone and other facilities, through the controller and the signal receiving and sending device, so that the patient can conveniently check the notice information in time.

Claims (7)

1. A novel intelligent distal radius splint comprises a front splint (1), a rear splint (2), a radial splint (3), an ulnar splint (4) and a binding and fixing band (5), and is characterized in that the contact surfaces of the front splint (1), the rear splint (2), the radial splint (3) and the ulnar splint (4) with the skin of a patient are all provided with a cotton layer (6);
the widths of the front splint (1) and the rear splint (2) are matched with the width of the forearm, and the widths of the radial splint (3) and the ulnar splint (4) are matched with the thickness of the forearm;
the front splint (1) is of a hollow structure, a power supply, a controller electrically connected with the power supply and a signal receiving and sending device electrically connected with the controller are arranged in the front splint (1), and a sensor device electrically connected with the controller is fixedly arranged on a cotton layer (6) of the front splint (1) close to the palm end;
all be provided with semiconductor refrigeration piece (7) in cotton layer (6) of front splint (1) and back splint (2), semiconductor refrigeration piece (7) are through controller and power electric connection, and the temperature of dispersing of semiconductor refrigeration piece (7) is 5 ℃ -40 ℃.
2. A novel intelligent distal radius splint according to claim 1, characterized in that the back splint (2) is provided with a concave area (8) near the palm end where the cotton layer (6) contacts the ulna styloid process, and the shape of the concave area (8) matches the ulna styloid process convex shape.
3. The novel intelligent distal radius splint of claim 2, wherein the sensor means comprises a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a pulse sensor and a blood oxygen saturation sensor.
4. A new intelligent distal radius splint according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the length of the posterior splint (2) is 1-1.5cm longer than the length of the anterior splint (1).
5. The novel intelligent distal radius splint according to claim 1, wherein the anterior splint (1), the posterior splint (2), the radial splint (3) and the ulnar splint (4) are all inclined upward near the palmar end, and the angle between the inclined ends and the horizontal plane is 5-7 °.
6. The novel intelligent distal radius splint according to claim 2, wherein the top surface of the back splint (2) is provided with a display electrically connected with a controller; the cotton layer (6) middle part on preceding splint (1) and back splint (2) all is provided with a plurality of electrical stimulation probe (9), and is a plurality of electrical stimulation probe (9) all with controller electric connection.
7. The novel intelligent distal radius splint according to claim 6, wherein a memory device, a timer and a voice device electrically connected with a controller are arranged in the back splint (2); the storage device stores information for reminding a patient of attention during treatment; the timer is electrically connected with the storage device through the controller; the voice device is electrically connected with the storage device through the controller and used for voice broadcasting of information in the storage device.
CN202120706275.2U 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 Novel intelligent radius distal end splint Expired - Fee Related CN216394409U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120706275.2U CN216394409U (en) 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 Novel intelligent radius distal end splint

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120706275.2U CN216394409U (en) 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 Novel intelligent radius distal end splint

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216394409U true CN216394409U (en) 2022-04-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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