CN216392325U

CN216392325U - Crop planting greenhouse with ventilation and insect prevention functions

Info

Publication number: CN216392325U
Application number: CN202122053158.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李立平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jixian Lvchuangyuan Agricultural Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-30
Filing date: 2021-08-30
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-30

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural greenhouse equipment, and particularly relates to a crop planting greenhouse with a ventilation and insect prevention function, which comprises a greenhouse body, wherein solar panels are uniformly and alternately connected to the center and two sides of the top of the greenhouse body through brackets respectively, an exhaust window is formed in the front surface of the greenhouse body, an exhaust fan is connected in the exhaust window, rain baffles are symmetrically connected to two sides of the top of the greenhouse body, a ventilation and insect removal mechanism is installed in the greenhouse body, and an air inlet of the ventilation and insect removal mechanism is communicated below the rain baffles; through the ventilation deinsectization mechanism that sets up, have ventilation and deinsectization dual function, can discharge the air of the inside high temperature of big-arch shelter body, high humidity to let in new air, accelerated the mobility of the inside air of big-arch shelter body, effectively promoted the ventilation effect of big-arch shelter, can spray the pesticide to crops in the big-arch shelter, effectively kill and detach the insect pest, be favorable to the growth of crops.

Description

Crop planting greenhouse with ventilation and insect prevention functions

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural greenhouse equipment, and particularly relates to a crop planting greenhouse with ventilation and insect prevention functions.

Background

The greenhouse is formed by using bamboo and wood poles, cement poles, light steel pipes or pipes and other materials as a framework, manufacturing stand columns, pull rods, arch rods and pressure rods, covering a plastic film to form an arched material greenhouse, covering the surfaces of crops with the agricultural planting greenhouse, and having the advantages of capability of resisting natural disasters, cold resistance, heat preservation, prolonging the growth period of the crops and achieving the purposes of precocity, late maturity or yield increase.

Therefore, the crop planting greenhouse with the functions of ventilation and insect prevention is designed to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a crop planting greenhouse with ventilation and insect prevention functions, which has double functions of ventilation and insect prevention through the arranged ventilation and insect prevention mechanism, can exhaust high-temperature and high-humidity air in a greenhouse body, and introduce new air, accelerates the fluidity of the air in the greenhouse body, effectively improves the ventilation effect of the greenhouse, can spray pesticides on crops in the greenhouse, effectively kills and removes insect pests, and is beneficial to the growth of the crops.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crops planting big-arch shelter with ventilation protection against insects function, includes the big-arch shelter body, big-arch shelter body top central authorities have solar panel through the even cross connection of support respectively with both sides, the air exhaust window has openly been seted up to the big-arch shelter body, the air exhaust window in-connection has the exhaust fan, big-arch shelter body top bilateral symmetry is connected with the weather shield, big-arch shelter body internally mounted has ventilation deinsectization mechanism, just the air intake intercommunication of ventilation deinsectization mechanism is in the weather shield below.

The ventilation deinsectization mechanism comprises a blower, an air inlet pipe, a wind guide pipe, a buffer tank, a flow dividing pipe and an atomization nozzle, the blower is mounted at the bottom of an inner cavity of a greenhouse body, one end of the air inlet pipe and one end of the wind guide pipe are respectively communicated with an air inlet and an air outlet of the blower, the other ends of the air inlet pipe and the wind guide pipe are respectively communicated with the side wall of the greenhouse body and one end of the top of the buffer tank, the flow dividing pipes are uniformly and symmetrically communicated with two sides of the bottom of the buffer tank, the tops of the buffer tank and the flow dividing pipe are connected to the top of the inner cavity of the greenhouse body through a hanging rod, and the atomization nozzle is uniformly communicated with the bottom of the flow dividing pipe.

Preferably, the two air blowers are arranged in the crop planting greenhouse with the functions of ventilation and insect prevention, the air blowers are symmetrically arranged at the opposite corners of the greenhouse body, and the air guide pipes are symmetrically communicated with the opposite corners of the top of the buffer tank.

As the preferable choice of the crop planting greenhouse with the functions of ventilation and insect prevention, one end of the air guide pipe close to the buffer tank is connected with the one-way regulating valve.

Preferably, the top of the buffer box is connected with a feeding pipe, and the top of the feeding pipe is movably connected with a sealing cover.

As the preferable selection of the crop planting greenhouse with the functions of ventilation and insect prevention, the air inlet of the air inlet pipe and the outer side of the air exhaust window are both connected with insect prevention nets.

Preferably, the crop planting greenhouse with the functions of ventilation and insect prevention further comprises a control box, a controller, a storage battery and a temperature and humidity sensor, wherein the control box is connected to one end inside the greenhouse body, the controller and the storage battery are respectively installed at the top and inside of the control box, and the temperature and humidity sensor is uniformly connected to the bottom of the buffer box.

Preferably, the storage battery is in electric connection with the solar panel and the controller respectively, and the controller is in electric connection with the exhaust window, the air blower and the temperature and humidity sensor respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arranged ventilation deinsectization mechanism, the ventilation deinsectization mechanism has dual functions of ventilation and deinsectization, when the temperature or the humidity inside the greenhouse body is higher, the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse body are monitored by the temperature and humidity sensor to reach a certain value, and then the temperature and the humidity are transmitted to the controller and the exhaust fan and the air blower are controlled to be turned on, so that the high-temperature and high-humidity air inside the greenhouse body can be exhausted, new air is introduced, the mobility of the air inside the greenhouse body is accelerated, the ventilation effect of the greenhouse is effectively improved, when the pesticide is required to be sprayed to crops, the pesticide liquid is added into the buffer box, then the air blower is started to inflate and pressurize the buffer box, the pesticide liquid is downwards sprayed to the crops from the atomization nozzle, and the pesticide spraying and disinsection effects are realized;

2. the insect-proof net is connected with the outer sides of the air inlet and the exhaust window of the air inlet pipe, so that external insects can be prevented from entering the insect-proof net, a good insect-proof effect is achieved, and the solar panel is arranged, so that a power supply can be provided for an electric device in the greenhouse body, and the insect-proof net is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the greenhouse body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the buffer box of the present invention located within the greenhouse body;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom of the buffer tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the top of the greenhouse body according to the present invention;

in the figure:

1. a greenhouse body; 11. a support; 12. an air exhaust window; 13. a rain shield; 2. a solar panel; 3. an exhaust fan; 4. a ventilation deinsectization mechanism; 41. a blower; 42. an air inlet pipe; 43. an air guide pipe; 431. a one-way regulating valve; 44. a buffer tank; 441. a feed pipe; 45. a shunt tube; 451. an atomizing nozzle; 46. a control box; 47. a controller; 48. a storage battery; 49. a temperature and humidity sensor; 5. a boom; 6. an insect-proof net.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5;

the utility model provides a crops planting big-arch shelter with ventilation protection against insects function, includes big-

arch shelter body

1, and 1 top central authorities of big-arch shelter body have solar panel 2 with both sides through the even staggered connection of support 11 respectively, and air exhaust window 12 has openly been seted up to big-arch shelter body 1, and the internal connection of air exhaust window 12 has

exhaust fan

3, and 1 top bilateral symmetry of big-arch shelter body has

weather shield

13, and 1 internally mounted of big-arch shelter body has ventilation deinsectization mechanism 4, and the air intake intercommunication of ventilation deinsectization mechanism 4 is in weather shield 13 below.

In this embodiment: through the solar panel 2 that sets up, can provide the power for the electrical part in the big-arch shelter body 1, energy-concerving and environment-protective, through starting exhaust fan 3, can be with the air of the inside high temperature of big-arch shelter body, high humidity from exhaust window 12 discharge, be convenient for to inside ventilation, through weather shield 13, can prevent that the rainwater from entering into in the air inlet of ventilation deinsectization mechanism 4, be favorable to ventilation deinsectization mechanism 4 to ventilate and deinsectize work to big-arch shelter body 1 inside.

It should be noted that: the solar panels 2 on the two sides of the top of the greenhouse body 1 are arranged in a staggered mode at equal intervals, so that the lighting effect of the top of the greenhouse body 1 cannot be influenced, and the growth of crops is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 1-5;

based on current crops planting big-arch shelter, through 1 internally mounted at big-arch shelter body have ventilation deinsectization mechanism 4, have ventilation and deinsectization dual function, can discharge the air of 1 inside high temperature of big-arch shelter body, high humidity to let in new air, accelerated the mobility of 1 inside air of big-arch shelter body, effectively promoted the ventilation effect of big-arch shelter, can spray insecticide to crops in the big-arch shelter, effectively kill and detach the insect pest, be favorable to the growth of crops.

In combination with the above, the ventilation and insect removal mechanism 4 includes a blower 41, an air inlet pipe 42, an air guide pipe 43, a buffer tank 44, a diversion pipe 45 and an atomizing nozzle 451, the blower 41 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the greenhouse body 1, one ends of the air inlet pipe 42 and the air guide pipe 43 are respectively communicated with an air inlet and an air outlet of the blower 41, the other ends of the air inlet pipe 42 and the air guide pipe 43 are respectively communicated with one ends of the side wall of the greenhouse body 1 and the top of the buffer tank 44, the diversion pipes 45 are evenly and symmetrically communicated with two sides of the bottom of the buffer tank 44, the top of the buffer tank 44 and the top of the diversion pipes 45 are connected to the top of the inner cavity of the greenhouse body 1 through a hanger rod 5, and the atomizing nozzle 451 is evenly communicated with the bottom of the diversion pipes 45.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: ventilation deinsectization mechanism 4 still includes control box 46, controller 47, battery 48 and temperature and humidity sensor 49, and control box 46 is connected in the inside one end of big-arch shelter body 1, and controller 47 and battery 48 are installed respectively at control box 46 top and inside, and temperature and humidity sensor 49 uniform connection is in the buffer box 44 bottom.

In this embodiment: when big-arch shelter body 1 inside temperature or humidity are higher, after reaching a definite value through humiture sensor 49 monitoring humiture in the big-arch shelter body 1, send controller 47 and control exhaust fan 3 and air-blower 41 and open, can be with the inside high temperature of big-arch shelter body 1, the air escape of high humidity, and let in new air, the mobility of big-arch shelter body 1 inside air has been accelerated, the ventilation effect of big-arch shelter has effectively been promoted, when needs spray the pesticide to crops, add the pesticide liquid in buffer box 44, then start air-filling pressurization in air-blower 41 with buffer box 44, make pesticide liquid spray downwards on crops from atomizing nozzle 451, the realization is sprayed the effect of pesticide insecticidal.

It should be noted that: the battery 48 respectively with solar panel 2 and controller 47 connection of electric lines, and controller 47 respectively with exhaust window 12, air-

blower

41 and 49 connection of electric lines of temperature and humidity sensor, through the solar panel 2 that sets up, charge for battery 48, can provide the power for the electrical part in the big-arch shelter body 1, energy-concerving and environment-protective, controller 47 is used for controlling other electrical parts, the operation of being convenient for.

It should be noted that: the top of the buffer tank 44 is connected with a feeding pipe 441, and the top of the feeding pipe 441 is movably connected with a sealing cover, so that pesticide liquid or clear water can be added into the buffer tank 44 by conveniently opening the sealing cover, and the pesticide or clear water can be sprayed to crops, thereby being beneficial to the growth of the crops.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the number of the air blowers 41 is two, the air blowers 41 are symmetrically arranged at the diagonal positions of the greenhouse body 1, the air guide pipes 43 are symmetrically communicated with the diagonal positions at the top of the buffer box 44, the efficiency of introducing air into the buffer box 44 is improved, and the ventilation efficiency is improved.

It should be noted that: a check valve 431 is connected to one end of the air guide pipe 43 near the buffer tank 44 to prevent the reverse flow of gas or liquid in the buffer tank 44 in the air guide pipe 43.

It should be noted that: the insect-proof net 6 is connected to the air inlet of the air inlet pipe 42 and the outer side of the air outlet window 12, so that external insects can be prevented from entering the air inlet pipe, and the insect-proof effect is good.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crop planting big-arch shelter with ventilation protection against insects function, includes big-arch shelter body (1), its characterized in that: greenhouse body (1) top central authorities have solar panel (2) through even cross connection in support (11) respectively with both sides, greenhouse body (1) has openly seted up exhaust window (12), exhaust window (12) in-connection has exhaust fan (3), greenhouse body (1) top bilateral symmetry connection has weather shield (13), greenhouse body (1) internally mounted has ventilation deinsectization mechanism (4), just the air intake intercommunication of ventilation deinsectization mechanism (4) is in weather shield (13) below.

2. The crop planting greenhouse with the functions of ventilation and insect prevention as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ventilation deinsectization mechanism (4) comprises an air blower (41), an air inlet pipe (42), an air guide pipe (43), a buffer box (44), a shunt pipe (45) and an atomization nozzle (451), wherein the air blower (41) is installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the greenhouse body (1), one end of the air inlet pipe (42) is communicated with one end of the air guide pipe (43) respectively at an air inlet and an air outlet of the air blower (41), the other end of the air inlet pipe (42) is communicated with the other end of the air guide pipe (43) respectively at one end of the side wall of the greenhouse body (1) and one end of the top of the buffer box (44), the shunt pipe (45) is uniformly and symmetrically communicated with two sides of the bottom of the buffer box (44), the top of the buffer box (44) and the top of the shunt pipe (45) are connected to the top of the inner cavity of the greenhouse body (1) through a hanging rod (5), and the atomization nozzle (451) is uniformly communicated with the bottom of the shunt pipe (45).

3. The crop planting greenhouse with the functions of ventilation and insect prevention as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the two air blowers (41) are arranged, the air blowers (41) are symmetrically arranged at the opposite corners of the greenhouse body (1), and the air guide pipes (43) are symmetrically communicated with the opposite corners of the top of the buffer box (44).

4. The crop planting greenhouse with the functions of ventilation and insect prevention as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end of the air guide pipe (43) close to the buffer tank (44) is connected with a one-way regulating valve (431).

5. The crop planting greenhouse with the functions of ventilation and insect prevention as claimed in claim 4, wherein the greenhouse comprises: the top of the buffer box (44) is connected with a feed pipe (441), and the top of the feed pipe (441) is movably connected with a sealing cover.

6. The crop planting greenhouse with the functions of ventilation and insect prevention as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the air inlet of the air inlet pipe (42) and the outer side of the air exhaust window (12) are both connected with an insect-proof net (6).

7. The crop planting greenhouse with the functions of ventilation and insect prevention as claimed in claim 2, wherein: ventilation deinsectization mechanism (4) still include control box (46), controller (47), battery (48) and temperature and humidity sensor (49), the inside one end in big-arch shelter body (1) is connected in control box (46), install respectively at control box (46) top and inside controller (47) and battery (48), temperature and humidity sensor (49) uniform connection is in baffle-box (44) bottom.

8. The crop planting greenhouse with the functions of ventilation and insect prevention as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the solar panel is characterized in that the storage battery (48) is respectively in wire connection with the solar panel (2) and the controller (47), and the controller (47) is respectively in wire connection with the exhaust window (12), the air blower (41) and the temperature and humidity sensor (49).