CN216392072U

CN216392072U - Peanut of even seeding is planted and is used material feeding unit

Info

Publication number: CN216392072U
Application number: CN202122477495.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾四新; 陈飞鹏; 刘万田; 刘武; 胡电华; 李少伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-10-14
Filing date: 2021-10-14
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device for uniformly sowing peanut planting, which comprises a storage box, a blocking cover, a vibrating machine, a speed regulating motor and a fixing frame, wherein the edges of two sides of the bottom end of the storage box are triangular, the blocking cover is connected and arranged between the inner walls of two sides of the storage box close to the top end, and the fixing frame is symmetrically and longitudinally arranged on the outer surfaces of two sides of the storage box close to the bottom end. This evenly sowed peanut is planted and is used material feeding unit, be provided with screen cloth and spring, setting through the vibrations machine, make the screen cloth can shake, thereby make the peanut seed of upper end can filter, prevent that some great impurity or peanut from getting into the discharge gate, prevent to block up, can control the quantity that the peanut seed dropped on the discharge gate through the screening simultaneously, prevent directly pouring the peanut seed into the back, because the too many extrusion of quantity causes the jam, influence seeding efficiency, it is more obvious to make vibrations through the setting of spring simultaneously, efficiency is higher.

Description

Peanut of even seeding is planted and is used material feeding unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural sowing, in particular to a feeding device for peanut planting with uniform sowing.

Background

The peanuts are nuts which are rich in yield and wide in eating in China, and are rich in nutrient components such as fat, protein, saccharides, vitamins and mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus and iron, and are deeply loved by the masses of people due to the rich nutrient substances, medicinal value and delicious taste, so that the planting of the peanuts is more and more concerned, and the planting of the peanuts is more and more wide.

The seeding of peanut seed, intensity is big, consuming time and wasting power, current peanut seeder, at the in-process that uses, can not filter the peanut seed, can carry some great impurities after pouring the seed into material feeding unit again, for example do not peel clean remaining peanut shell, can block up the pay-off mouth, influence the survival rate that sprouts simultaneously, current seeding material feeding unit can not carry out even pay-off simultaneously, can not the couple adjust the number of pay-off seed, the error is great, make the homogeneity of seeding poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a feeding device for uniformly sowing peanut planting, which solves the problems that peanut seeds cannot be screened, the seeds are poured into the feeding device and then may carry large impurities, for example, the residual peanut shells are not peeled off and may block a feeding port, the germination survival rate is influenced, the conventional sowing feeding device cannot uniformly feed, the number of the fed seeds cannot be adjusted, and the sowing uniformity is poor due to large errors.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an even peanut of seeding is planted and is used material feeding unit, includes bin, fender lid, vibrations machine, buncher and mount, the bottom both sides edge of bin is three horn shapes, the bin is close to connect between the both sides inner wall on top and is provided with the fender lid, one side surface of bin transversely is provided with buncher, and buncher's output orientation keeps away from one side of bin to the output shaft top connection of buncher is provided with the sprocket, the bin is close to the both sides surface symmetry of bottom and vertically is provided with the mount, and equidistant being provided with the seeding roller between the mount.

Preferably, the joint parts of the outer surfaces of the two sides of the storage box and the blocking cover are respectively provided with a limiting block in a protruding manner, the inner parts of the joint surfaces of the two sides of the blocking cover and the storage box are respectively provided with a limiting groove in an embedded manner, the outer surface of the limiting block is jointed with the inner surface of the limiting groove, the outer surface of one side of the blocking cover is provided with a handle in a connecting manner, and the blocking cover and the storage box are connected in a sliding and clamping manner;

adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to set up through keeping off the lid and can prevent that the inside seed of bin from dropping, be convenient for pour the seed into through sliding simultaneously and clear up the impurity on the screen cloth.

Preferably, the inside of the storage box is transversely provided with a screen, the outer surfaces of the bottom ends of the two ends of the screen are respectively connected with a spring, the outer surface of the bottom end of the spring is connected with a mounting plate, one end of the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage box, the outer surface of the bottom end of the screen is transversely provided with a mounting frame, the two ends of the mounting frame are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage box, the outer surface of the top end of the mounting frame is symmetrically provided with a vibrating machine, and the output end of the vibrating machine is attached to the outer surface of the bottom end of the screen;

adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to make and to screen the seed, prevent that the impurity that it carried from blockking up the discharge gate.

Preferably, a rotating shaft penetrates through the seeding roller, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the seeding roller, two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through and are rotatably installed in the fixing frames on two sides, the outer surface of the top end of one end of the rotating shaft is connected and sleeved with a chain wheel, and a chain is connected between the chain wheel and the chain wheel on the output shaft of the speed regulating motor;

adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to make through the rotation of adjustment buncher to the slew velocity of adjustment seeding roller makes the different seeding intervals of adaptation.

Preferably, the outer surface of the bottom end of the storage box is provided with discharge ports at equal intervals in a penetrating manner, a squeezing pad is arranged at one side edge of the discharge ports, which is positioned on the outer surface of the storage box, the width of the discharge ports is attached to the outer surface of the top end of the sowing roller, a material storage groove is embedded in the outer surface of the sowing roller, and the width and the length of the material storage groove are the same as those of the discharge ports;

adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to make the storage tank can carry the seed of discharge gate department out of, sow, can not cause the seed unrestrained simultaneously.

Preferably, the outer surface of one side, close to the top end, of the fixing frame is obliquely provided with limiting frames, guide chutes are arranged among the limiting frames at equal intervals, and one ends of the guide chutes are attached to the outer surface of one side, close to the bottom end, of the sowing roller;

adopt above-mentioned technical scheme to make the seed can roll through the baffle box and fall and sow, be difficult for rolling out.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this evenly sow peanut is planted and is used material feeding unit:

1. the peanut seeder is provided with the screen and the spring, the screen can vibrate through the arrangement of the vibrating machine, so that peanut seeds at the upper end can be screened, some large impurities or peanuts are prevented from entering a discharge port, blockage is prevented, meanwhile, the quantity of the peanut seeds falling onto the discharge port can be controlled through screening, the situation that the peanut seeds are directly poured into the peanut seeder is prevented, the blockage is caused due to too much extrusion, the seeding efficiency is influenced, meanwhile, the vibration is more obvious through the arrangement of the spring, and the efficiency is higher;

2. the sowing efficiency can be improved by arranging the sowing rollers and the material storage grooves at equal intervals, the intervals are kept constant, the number of seeds falling into the material storage grooves is stable by fixing the size of the material storage grooves, the difference is small, the sowing homogenization degree is higher, and the rotating speed of the sowing rollers can be controlled by controlling the rotating speed of the speed regulating motor, so that the sowing intervals can be adjusted;

3. through the setting of spacing and baffle box for the seed can be stable roll into the seeding pipeline in, make seeding efficiency improve greatly, can prevent through the setting of keeping off the lid simultaneously that the in-process seed that filters from dropping, simultaneously through the setting of spacing groove and stopper, make the fender lid can be free carry out the pull, the blowing of being convenient for and the impurity on the clearance screen cloth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the storage box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the storage box and the cover of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the storage box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a storage tank; 2. a blocking cover; 3. a limiting groove; 4. a limiting block; 5. a handle; 6. a discharge port; 7. pressing the cushion; 8. screening a screen; 9. a spring; 10. a mounting frame; 11. a vibrating machine; 12. a variable speed motor; 13. a sprocket; 14. a chain; 15. a seed sowing roller; 16. a material storage groove; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a limiting frame; 19. a material guide chute; 20. a fixing frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding device for peanut planting with uniform seeding comprises a storage box 1, a baffle cover 2, a limiting groove 3, a limiting block 4, a handle 5, a discharge hole 6, an extrusion pad 7, a screen 8, a spring 9, a mounting rack 10, a vibrator 11, a speed regulating motor 12, a chain wheel 13, a chain 14, a seeding roller 15, a material storage groove 16, a rotating shaft 17, a limiting frame 18, a material guide groove 19 and a fixing frame 20, wherein the edges of two sides of the bottom end of the storage box 1 are triangular, the baffle cover 2 is connected and arranged between the inner walls of two sides of the storage box 1 close to the top end, the outer surface of one side of the storage box 1 is transversely provided with the speed regulating motor 12, the output end of the speed regulating motor 12 faces to one side far away from the storage box 1, the chain wheel 13 is connected and arranged at the top end of an output shaft of the speed regulating motor 12, the fixing frame 20 is symmetrically and longitudinally provided with the seeding roller 15 at equal intervals between the fixing frames 20, when using the device, at first with the device fixed mounting on current peanut seeding machinery, place the discharge end of baffle box 19 at peanut seeding machinery's feed end, also can directly prolong towards peanut seeding machinery's claw department of digging of baffle box 19 among the device simultaneously, also can change baffle box 19 simultaneously, change for the pipeline for the peanut is difficult for dropping during the seeding.

Bin 1 and the equal protrusion in both sides surface laminating department of keeping off lid 2 are provided with stopper 4, and keep off lid 2 and bin 1's both sides binding face inside all embedded spacing groove 3 that is provided with, and stopper 4's surface and spacing groove 3's internal surface laminate mutually, one side surface connection of keeping off lid 2 simultaneously is provided with handle 5, and keep off and constitute the slip block between lid 2 and the bin 1 and be connected, when using the device, at first through handle 5 pulling keep off lid 2, block through spacing groove 3 and stopper 4 slides, make and keep off lid 2 and pull out, pour the seed into bin 1 inside again, again keep off lid 2 pulling and close, prevent that the seed from dropping when the screening.

Bin 1's inside transversely is provided with screen cloth 8, and screen cloth 8's both ends bottom surface all connects and is provided with spring 9, and spring 9's bottom surface connection is provided with the mounting panel, the one end fixed mounting of mounting panel is on bin 1's inner wall simultaneously, screen cloth 8's bottom surface transversely is provided with mounting bracket 10, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends of mounting bracket 10 is on bin 1's inner wall, and the top surface symmetry of mounting bracket 10 is provided with vibrations machine 11, the output of vibrations machine 11 all laminates with screen cloth 8's bottom surface simultaneously, place and start vibrations machine 11 after accomplishing, make screen cloth 8 cooperate spring 9's the effect to begin to shake, thereby filter the seed, thereby prevent that impurity from falling into and causing the jam.

A rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the inside of the sowing roller 15, the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the sowing roller 15, two ends of the rotating shaft 17 penetrate through and are rotatably installed in fixing frames 20 on two sides, meanwhile, the outer surface of the top end of one end of the rotating shaft 17 is connected and sleeved with a chain wheel 13, and a chain 14 is connected between the chain wheel 13 and the chain wheel 13 on the output shaft of the speed regulating motor 12; the outer surface of the bottom end of the storage box 1 is provided with discharge ports 6 at equal intervals in a penetrating manner, a squeezing pad 7 is arranged at one side edge of the discharge ports 6, which is positioned on the outer surface of the storage box 1, the width of the discharge ports 6 is attached to the outer surface of the top end of the seeding roller 15, a material storage groove 16 is embedded in the outer surface of the seeding roller 15, and the width and the length of the material storage groove 16 are the same as those of the discharge ports 6; mount 20 is close to one side surface all slope on top and is provided with spacing 18, and spacing 18 keeps away from between equidistant guide box 19 that is provided with, and the one side surface laminating of bottom is close to with seeding roller 15 to one end of guide box 19, the seed after the vibrations falls into discharge gate 6 department, it drives pivot 17 rotation through

sprocket

13 and 14 cooperation drive simultaneously to start buncher 12, thereby drive seeding roller 15 and rotate, make the inside stock tank 16 of seeding roller 15 rotate, when rotating discharge gate 6 department, the seed drops inside stock tank 16, later rethread seeding roller 15's rotation, after stock tank 16 reachs certain angle, the seed is owing to gravity drops to guide box 19, rotate in proper order, evenly roll out at last and sow.

The working principle is as follows: when using this evenly sowed feeding device for peanut planting, at first as shown in fig. 1-4, the device accessible control debugging buncher 12 can adjust the rotational speed of planting roller 15 to can adjust the interval of seeding, thereby adapt to different seeding intervals, make simultaneously through the setting of extrusion pad 7 that the laminating is inseparabler between planting roller 15 and the discharge gate 6, the seed is difficult for dropping, has increased holistic practicality.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut of even seeding is planted and is used material feeding unit, includes bin (1), fender lid (2), vibrations machine (11), buncher (12) and mount (20), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a seeding machine, including bin (1), one side surface of bin (1) is transversely provided with buncher (12), and buncher (12)'s output orientation keeps away from one side of bin (1) to the output shaft top connection of buncher (12) is provided with sprocket (13), bin (1) is close to both sides surface symmetry of bottom and vertically is provided with mount (20), and equidistant being provided with seeding roller (15) between mount (20).

2. The feeding device for uniformly sowing peanut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: bin (1) and the both sides surface laminating department of keeping off lid (2) all the protrusion be provided with stopper (4), and keep off lid (2) and the both sides binding face inside of bin (1) all embedded spacing groove (3) that is provided with to the surface of stopper (4) is laminated with the internal surface of spacing groove (3) mutually, and one side surface connection that keeps off lid (2) simultaneously is provided with handle (5), and keeps off and constitute the slip block between lid (2) and bin (1) and be connected.

3. The feeding device for uniformly sowing peanut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of bin (1) transversely is provided with screen cloth (8), and the both ends bottom surface of screen cloth (8) all connects and is provided with spring (9) to the bottom surface of spring (9) is provided with the mounting panel, and the one end fixed mounting of mounting panel is on the inner wall of bin (1) simultaneously, the bottom surface of screen cloth (8) transversely is provided with mounting bracket (10), and the equal fixed mounting in both ends of mounting bracket (10) is on the inner wall of bin (1), and the top surface symmetry of mounting bracket (10) is provided with vibrations machine (11), and the output of vibrations machine (11) all laminates with the bottom surface of screen cloth (8) simultaneously.

4. The feeding device for uniformly sowing peanut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of sowing roller (15) is run through and is provided with pivot (17), and fixed connection between pivot (17) and sowing roller (15) to the both ends of pivot (17) all run through to rotate and install inside mount (20) of both sides, and the one of them one end top surface connection cover of pivot (17) is equipped with sprocket (13) simultaneously, and is provided with chain (14) between sprocket (13) of this department and sprocket (13) of governor motor (12) output shaft.

5. The feeding device for uniformly sowing peanut planting according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom surface equidistant of bin (1) runs through and is provided with discharge gate (6), and one side edge that discharge gate (6) are located bin (1) surface is provided with extrusion pad (7) to the width of discharge gate (6) and the laminating of the top surface of seeding roller (15), the embedded storage tank (16) that is provided with of surface inside of seeding roller (15), and the width and the length of storage tank (16) are the same with the width and the length of discharge gate (6).

6. The feeding device for uniformly sowing peanut planting according to claim 4, wherein: the outer surface of one side of the fixing frame (20) close to the top end is obliquely provided with a limiting frame (18), guide grooves (19) are arranged between the limiting frame (18) and the limiting frame in an equidistant mode, and one end of each guide groove (19) is attached to the outer surface of one side of the sowing roller (15) close to the bottom end.