CN216387022U - River surface oil pollution detection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a river oil pollution detection device, aiming at the problems of poor separation effect and easy blockage of a separation membrane of the existing impurities, the utility model provides a scheme which comprises a connecting box, wherein a filter plate is hinged at the top end of the left side inside the connecting box, a collection frame is welded inside the connecting box and positioned at the bottom of the filter plate, a fan wheel is rotatably connected inside the collection frame, a motor is fixedly arranged inside the connecting box and positioned at the bottom of the collection frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly sleeved with the bottom of the fan wheel, the motor can drive the fan wheel to rotate inside the collection frame, suction force is generated inside the collection frame to suck water down in time, the fan wheel drives a rotating rod to rotate through a driving wheel, the rotating rod drives a convex wheel to rotate through the connecting wheel, the convex wheel drives a sliding frame to move left and right through a connecting ring, and the sliding frame can drive the filter plate to vibrate up and down through a vibration mechanism, the filter holes are prevented from being blocked by impurities.

Description

River surface oil pollution detection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a river surface oil pollution detection device.

Background

With the development of ship modernization, a large amount of oil stains often appear on the river surface, and at the moment, an oil pollution detection device is required to be used for detection, wherein the oil pollution detection device mainly comprises an impurity separation device and a detector.

But present oil pollution detection device impurity separation effect is poor, often mix with a large amount of water in the impurity of separating out, influences subsequent detection, and the impurity in the river still blocks up the separation membrane easily moreover, influences impurity separation's normal operating, falls impurity water separation's efficiency, is unfavorable for further detection.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects that the prior art has poor impurity separation effect and is easy to block a separation membrane, and provides a river surface oil pollution detection device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

river oil pollution detection device, including the connecting box, the inside left top of connecting box articulates there is the filter plate, the inside of connecting box and the bottom welding that is located the filter plate have a collection frame, the inside rotation of collecting the frame is connected with fan wheel, the inside of connecting box and the bottom fixed mounting who is located the collection frame have a motor, the output of motor and the fixed cup joint in bottom of fan wheel, the left side meshing of fan wheel has the drive wheel, the axle center department fixed hub of drive wheel has the bull stick, the inside left side of connecting box and the inside welding that is located the collection frame have a connecting box, the top meshing on bull stick surface has the fifth wheel, the front side welding of fifth wheel has protruding wheel, the outside sliding connection of protruding wheel has the clamping ring, the top welding of clamping ring has the balladeur train, the top sliding connection of balladeur train has vibration mechanism, and the motor can drive the fan wheel and collect the inside rotation of frame, the suction is generated in the collecting frame to suck water down in time, the fan impeller drives the rotating rod to rotate through the driving wheel, the rotating rod drives the convex wheel to rotate through the connecting wheel, the convex wheel drives the sliding frame to move left and right through the connecting ring, and the sliding frame can drive the filter plate to vibrate up and down through the vibrating mechanism, so that the filter hole is prevented from being blocked by impurities.

Preferably, vibration mechanism includes L template, gyro wheel and ejector pin, the hole on L template surface is articulated with the inside of connecting box, the bottom on L template surface is connected with the axle center department rotation of gyro wheel, the one end that the gyro wheel was kept away from to the L template is articulated with the bottom of ejector pin, the top of ejector pin runs through the hole at connecting box top and is articulated with the bottom of filter plate, and the balladeur train passes through the gyro wheel and can drive the L template and rotate, and the L template passes through the ejector pin and can drive the filter plate vibration from top to bottom, avoids impurity to block up the filtration pore.

Preferably, the inside right side joint of connecting box has the collecting vessel, the inside of collecting vessel corresponds with the right side of filter plate, and the top of collecting vessel sets up collects and fights, and the delivery port that collects and fight corresponds with the top of collecting vessel, and the top that collects and fight corresponds with the right side of filter plate, collects the right side of fighting and the inside weld of connecting box.

Preferably, the right side downward sloping of filter plate, the filter plate is L type structure, and the slope structure of filter plate makes things convenient for river to flow right, ensures filterable smooth and easy, makes things convenient for the collecting vessel to collect the liquid after filtering, and L type structure can prevent that liquid is excessive, and the liquid after the guarantee filters can get into and collect and fight.

Preferably, the top outside the impeller is in a gear ring structure, the tooth surface of the gear ring is located at the bottom of the gear ring, the transmission wheel is a side gear, and the gear ring is located at the top of the transmission wheel, so that the transmission wheel can be meshed with the impeller, the impeller can drive the transmission wheel to rotate, and smooth transmission of the structure is guaranteed.

Preferably, the right-hand member of balladeur train and the inside sliding connection of connecting box, the top of balladeur train is U type structure, the gyro wheel is located the inside of U type structure, the L template is located the rear side of balladeur train, and it is spacing to adopt the sliding sleeve to slide between balladeur train and the connecting box, lets the balladeur train can only the horizontal slip, avoids the balladeur train to break away from protruding type wheel at the operation in-process, ensures the transmission of structure, and U type structure lets the gyro wheel can slide in inside, reduces the friction between gyro wheel and the balladeur train, ensures the transmission of structure, and mutual interference can be avoided to the position between balladeur train and the L template.

Has the advantages that: the motor can drive the flabellum wheel and rotate in the inside of collecting the frame, in time inhale water in the inside production suction of collecting the frame, the flabellum wheel passes through the drive wheel and drives the bull stick and rotate, the bull stick passes through the fifth wheel and drives protruding type wheel rotation, protruding type wheel passes through the clamping ring and drives the balladeur train and remove about, the balladeur train can drive the L template through the gyro wheel and rotate, the L template passes through the ejector pin and can drive the filter plate and vibrate from top to bottom, avoids impurity to block up the filtration pore.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a river surface oil pollution detection device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection box of the river surface oil pollution detection device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fan impeller of the river surface oil pollution detection device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a convex wheel of the river surface oil pollution detection device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a connecting box 1, a vibrating mechanism 2, a 21L-shaped plate, a 22 roller, a 23 ejector rod, a 3 motor, a 4 filter plate, a 5 collecting frame, 6 impellers, 7 driving wheels, 8 rotating rods, 9 connecting boxes, 10 connecting wheels, 11 convex wheels, 12 connecting rings, 13 sliding frames and 14 collecting barrels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the river surface oil pollution detection device comprises a connection box 1, a filter plate 4 is hinged to the top end of the left side inside the connection box 1, a water inlet is formed in the left side of the top of the connection box 1, an operation opening is formed in the bottom of the right side of the connection box 1, filter membranes are arranged inside the filter plates 4, different filter membranes can be installed as required, a collection barrel 14 is clamped on the right side inside the connection box 1, the inside of the collection barrel 14 corresponds to the right side of the filter plates 4, a collection hopper is arranged at the top of the collection barrel 14, a water outlet of the collection hopper corresponds to the top of the collection barrel 14, the top of the collection hopper corresponds to the right side of the filter plates 4, the right side of the collection hopper is welded to the inside of the connection box 1, the right side of the filter plates 4 inclines downwards, the filter plates 4 are of an L-shaped structure, the inclined structure of the filter plates 4 facilitates river water to flow rightwards, ensures smooth filtering, and facilitates the collection of the collection barrel 14 to collect filtered liquid, the L-shaped structure can prevent liquid from overflowing, ensure that the filtered liquid can enter the collecting hopper, the collecting frame 5 is welded in the connecting box 1 and positioned at the bottom of the filter plate 4, the fan wheel 6 is rotatably connected in the collecting frame 5, the fan blade 6 adopts a fan blade structure, the outer sides are connected through a gear ring, the motor 3 is fixedly installed in the connecting box 1 and positioned at the bottom of the collecting frame 5, the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly sleeved with the bottom of the fan wheel 6, the output end of the motor 3 penetrates through a hole at the bottom of the collecting frame 5, the output end of the motor 3 is rotatably sleeved with the hole at the bottom of the collecting frame 5, the motor 3 provides power for the device, the left side of the fan wheel 6 is meshed with the driving wheel 7, the top of the outer side of the fan wheel 6 is of the gear ring structure, the tooth surface is positioned at the bottom of the gear ring, the driving wheel 7 is a side gear, and the gear ring is positioned at the top of the driving wheel 7, so that the driving wheel 7 can be meshed with the fan wheel 6, the impeller 6 can drive the transmission wheel 7 to rotate, smooth transmission of the structure is guaranteed, a rotating rod 8 is fixedly sleeved at the axis of the transmission wheel 7, a connecting box 9 is welded at the left side inside the connecting box 1 and inside the collecting frame 5, a sealing structure is adopted between the connecting box 9 and the connecting box 1, a hole at the bottom of the connecting box 9 is rotatably sleeved with the middle end of the rotating rod 8, a connecting wheel 10 is meshed at the top end of the surface of the rotating rod 8, the axis of the connecting wheel 10 is rotatably connected with the inside of the connecting box 9, a convex wheel 11 is welded at the front side of the connecting wheel 10, the convex part of the convex wheel 11 is positioned at the right side of the convex wheel 11, a connecting ring 12 is slidably connected at the outer side of the convex wheel 11, the connecting ring 12 is matched with the inner size of the convex wheel 11, a sliding frame 13 is welded at the top of the connecting ring 12, the sliding frame 13 is slidably arranged inside the connecting box 9, and a vibrating mechanism 2 is slidably connected at the top of the sliding frame 13, the sliding frame 13 can drive the vibration mechanism 2 to operate, the motor 3 drives the impeller 6 to rotate rapidly, the impeller 6 drives the driving wheel 7 to rotate, the driving wheel 7 drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate, the rotating rod 8 drives the connecting wheel 10 to rotate, the connecting wheel 10 drives the convex wheel 11 to rotate, the convex wheel 11 drives the connecting ring 12 to move, the connecting ring 12 drives the sliding frame 13 to move, the sliding frame 13 drives the vibration mechanism 2 to operate, the vibration mechanism 2 comprises an L-shaped plate 21, a roller 22 and a mandril 23, a hole on the surface of the L-shaped plate 21 is hinged with the inside of the connecting box 9, the L-shaped plate 21 consists of two connecting plates of a vertical shaft and a horizontal shaft, the hinged part of the L-shaped plate 21 and the connecting box 9 is positioned at the joint of the two connecting plates of the L-shaped plate 21, the bottom end on the surface of the L-shaped plate 21 is rotatably connected with the shaft center of the roller 22, the roller 22 is positioned at the front side of the L-shaped plate 21, one end of the L-shaped plate 21, which is far away from the roller 22, is hinged with the bottom end of the mandril 23, the top end of the ejector rod 23 penetrates through a hole in the top of the connecting box 9 and is hinged with the bottom of the filter plate 4, the surface of the ejector rod 23 is connected with the hole in the top of the connecting box 9 in a sliding manner, the right end of the sliding frame 13 is connected with the inside of the connecting box 9 in a sliding manner, the sliding frame 13 drives the roller 22 to move, the roller 22 drives the L-shaped plate 21 to rotate, the L-shaped plate 21 drives the ejector rod 23 to move, the ejector rod 23 drives the filter plate 4 to move, the top of the sliding frame 13 is of a U-shaped structure, the roller 22 is located inside the U-shaped structure, the L-shaped plate 21 is located on the rear side of the sliding frame 13, the sliding frame 13 and the connecting box 9 are limited in a sliding manner by adopting a sliding sleeve, the sliding frame 13 can only slide left and right, the sliding frame 13 is prevented from being separated from the convex wheel 11 in the operation process, the transmission of the structure is guaranteed, the roller 22 can slide inside by the U-shaped structure, the friction between the roller 22 and the sliding frame 13 is reduced, the transmission of the structure, and the transmission between the sliding frame 13 and the sliding frame 13, and the position between the sliding frame 13 and the L-shaped plate 21 can be prevented from being interfered with each other, the motor 3 can drive the impeller 6 and rotate in the inside of collecting frame 5, produce suction in the inside of collecting frame 5 and in time inhale down with water, the impeller 6 drives the bull stick 8 through drive wheel 7 and rotates, the bull stick 8 drives protruding wheel 11 through fifth wheel 10 and rotates, protruding wheel 11 drives the balladeur train 13 through the clamping ring 12 and removes, balladeur train 13 can drive L template 21 through gyro wheel 22 and rotate, L template 21 can drive filter plate 4 through ejector pin 23 and vibrate from top to bottom, avoid impurity to block up the filtration pore.

The working principle is as follows: river water is poured into the connecting box 1 through an opening at the top of the connecting box 1, a power supply of the motor 3 is switched on, the motor 3 drives the fan wheel 6 to rotate rapidly, the fan wheel 6 blows air downwards in the rotating process, negative pressure is generated at the bottom of the filter plate 4, the negative pressure is conducted through a filter hole of the filter plate 4 to suck the water at the top, the fan wheel 6 drives the driving wheel 7 to rotate, the driving wheel 7 drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate, the rotating rod 8 drives the connecting wheel 10 to rotate clockwise by utilizing threads, the connecting wheel 10 drives the convex wheel 11 to rotate clockwise, the convex part of the convex wheel 11 is positioned at the right side of the convex wheel 11, when the convex wheel 11 rotates clockwise, the convex part rotates leftwards, the convex wheel 11 drives the connecting ring 12 to move leftwards, the connecting ring 12 drives the sliding frame 13 to move leftwards, the sliding frame 13 drives the roller 22 to move leftwards, the roller 22 drives the L-shaped plate 21 to rotate clockwise, the ejector rod 23 is driven by the L-shaped plate 21 to move downwards, the ejector rod 23 drives the filter plate 4 to move downwards, when the convex part of the convex wheel 11 rotates to the left, the convex part of the convex wheel 11 which continuously rotates starts to rotate rightwards, the convex wheel 11 drives the connecting ring 12 to move rightwards, the connecting ring 12 drives the sliding frame 13 to move rightwards, the sliding frame 13 drives the roller 22 to move rightwards, the roller 22 drives the L-shaped plate 21 to rotate anticlockwise, the L-shaped plate 21 drives the ejector rod 23 to move upwards, the ejector rod 23 drives the filter plate 4 to move upwards, the reciprocating operation is carried out, the filter plate 4 continuously vibrates, impurities are vibrated out, and the impurities enter the collecting barrel 14 through the guide hopper on the right side of the filter plate 4.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. River surface oil pollution detection device, including connecting box (1), its characterized in that, the inside left top of connecting box (1) articulates there is filter plate (4), the inside of connecting box (1) and the bottom welding that is located filter plate (4) have collection frame (5), the inside rotation of collecting frame (5) is connected with fan wheel (6), the inside of connecting box (1) and the bottom fixed mounting that is located collection frame (5) have motor (3), the output of motor (3) and the bottom fixed cup joint of fan wheel (6), the left side meshing of fan wheel (6) has drive wheel (7), the axle center department fixed hub connection of drive wheel (7) has bull stick (8), the inside left side of connecting box (1) and the inside welding that is located collection frame (5) have junction box (9), the meshing of the top on bull stick (8) surface has connecting wheel (10), the front side welding of fifth wheel (10) has protruding wheel (11), the outside sliding connection of protruding wheel (11) has connecting ring (12), the top welding of connecting ring (12) has balladeur train (13), the top sliding connection of balladeur train (13) has vibration mechanism (2).

2. The river surface oil pollution detection device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration mechanism (2) comprises an L-shaped plate (21), a roller (22) and a push rod (23), a hole in the surface of the L-shaped plate (21) is hinged to the inside of the connecting box (9), the bottom end of the surface of the L-shaped plate (21) is rotatably connected with the axis of the roller (22), one end, far away from the roller (22), of the L-shaped plate (21) is hinged to the bottom end of the push rod (23), and the top end of the push rod (23) penetrates through the hole in the top of the connecting box (9) and is hinged to the bottom of the filter plate (4).

3. The river surface oil pollution detection device according to claim 1, wherein a collection barrel (14) is clamped at the right side inside the connection box (1), and the inside of the collection barrel (14) corresponds to the right side of the filter plate (4).

4. The river surface oil pollution detection device according to claim 1, wherein the right side of the filter plate (4) is inclined downwards, and the filter plate (4) is of an L-shaped structure.

5. The river surface oil pollution detection device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the outer side of the fan wheel (6) is in a gear ring structure, and the tooth surface of the top is located at the bottom of the gear ring.

6. The river surface oil pollution detection device according to claim 2, wherein the right end of the carriage (13) is slidably connected with the inside of the connection box (9), the top of the carriage (13) is in a U-shaped structure, the roller (22) is located inside the U-shaped structure, and the L-shaped plate (21) is located on the rear side of the carriage (13).

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