CN216386399U

CN216386399U - Sampling device for archaeological exploration

Info

Publication number: CN216386399U
Application number: CN202123017987.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱丙辉; 孙超杰
Original assignee: Luoyang Fuyuan Drilling Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Fuyuan Drilling Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-03
Filing date: 2021-12-03
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sampling device for archaeological exploration, which comprises a storage cylinder body and a sampling cylinder body movably arranged on the inner wall of the storage cylinder body, wherein a sampling storage cavity is formed in the storage cylinder body, a sampling mechanism is movably arranged in the sampling storage cavity, insertion grooves are uniformly distributed on the surface of one side of the storage cylinder body, the inner wall of each insertion groove is movably connected with a layering mechanism, and the other side of the storage cylinder body, far away from the layering mechanism, is provided with a sampling groove. According to the soil component analysis and detection device, the sampling cylinder with the soil sample is inserted into the sampling storage cavity again through the series of structures, then the pushing plate is pushed, the separation plate is inserted into the soil sample, the soil samples with different depths are stored in a layered mode, the soil samples are prevented from being disordered in the storage and carrying process, the moving plate is pulled open, the sealing stop blocks are pulled out from the inner wall of the sampling groove, the soil samples in the sampling storage cavity are taken out in sequence, and the soil component analysis and detection are carried out.

Description

Sampling device for archaeological exploration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of archaeological exploration, in particular to a sampling device for the archaeological exploration.

Background

Archaeological exploration is one of the important means of archaeological investigation. The cultural heritage is known, confirmed and researched by means of drilling, geophysical prospecting and the like, and basic materials and bases are provided for archaeological excavation and cultural heritage protection.

The most common and convenient working method for archaeological exploration is to use the probing shovel for drilling, but the existing sampling device has a simpler structure, can meet the situation that soil is difficult to collect due to the lack of a reasonable soil sample collecting mechanism in the soil sample collecting process, can lead to insufficient precision of collection finally caused by soil compression due to the fact that the contact area of the Luoyang shovel and the soil is large in the collecting process, and is not convenient for sampling and storing due to the fact that the soil at different depths in the taking-out process is not well distinguished.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a sampling device for archaeological exploration, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sampling device for archaeological exploration, includes storage cylinder and the sample barrel of movable mounting at the storage cylinder inner wall, sample storage chamber has been seted up to storage cylinder's inside, the inside movable mounting in sample storage chamber has a sampling mechanism, a side surface evenly distributed of storage cylinder has the inserting groove, the inner wall swing joint of inserting groove has the layering mechanism, keeps away from the sample groove has been seted up to the opposite side of the storage cylinder of layering mechanism, the inner wall swing joint in sample groove has sealing mechanism.

Preferably, the sampling mechanism includes sample barrel and electric telescopic handle, and the inside movable mounting in sample storage chamber has the sample barrel, and the bottom surface evenly distributed of sample barrel has the propulsion tooth, and the top surface mounting of sample barrel has the mount pad, and the top surface mounting of mount pad has electric telescopic handle, and electric telescopic handle's top surface mounting has the holding rod.

Preferably, two opposite hanging hole grooves are formed in the holding rod, and safety lifting ropes are movably mounted on the inner walls of the hanging hole grooves.

Preferably, the layering mechanism includes division board and propulsion board, and the inner wall movable mounting of inserting groove has the division board, and the surface mounting of division board one side of keeping away from sample storage chamber has the connecting axle, and the propulsion board is installed jointly to the terminal surface of connecting axle, and a side surface of propulsion board flushes with sample storage chamber surface.

Preferably, the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing stop block and a moving plate, the inner wall of the sampling groove is movably provided with the sealing stop block, the end face, far away from one side of the sampling storage cavity, of one side of the sealing stop block is provided with a fixed shaft, the surface of the tail end of the fixed shaft is jointly provided with the moving plate, and the surface, close to one side of the fixed shaft, of one side of the moving plate is movably contacted with the outer surface of the sampling cylinder.

Preferably, the outer side surface of the sampling cylinder body is provided with a scale mark line, and the outer side surface of the sampling cylinder body outside the scale mark line is provided with a strap.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this sampling device for archaeological exploration, when carrying out the archaeological exploration, if need take a sample to soil, place the storage cylinder body on the plane, then hold the holding rod, take out the sample cylinder body from sample storage intracavity portion, adjust to suitable length through control electric telescopic handle, then insert the sample cylinder body in the soil horizon, take out the soil sample.

2. This sampling device for archaeology exploration inserts the sample storage chamber once more with the sample barrel that has the soil sample, then promotes and impels the board, inserts the division board in the soil sample, carries out the layering storage with the soil sample of the different degree of depth, prevents to carry the in-process at the storage and makes the soil sample take place the disorder, influences the testing result.

3. This sampling device for archaeology exploration when needing to carry out the soil testing sample, pulls open the movable plate, will seal the dog and take out from the sample cell inner wall, exposes the sample cell, takes out the soil sample of sample storage intracavity portion in proper order, carries out soil composition analysis and detection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic exterior view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a storage cylinder; 2. a sample storage chamber; 3. inserting grooves; 4. a sampling groove; 5. a sampling cylinder body; 6. a pusher tooth; 7. a mounting seat; 8. an electric telescopic rod; 9. a hand-held lever; 10. a hanging hole slot; 11. a partition plate; 12. a connecting shaft; 13. a propulsion plate; 14. sealing the stop block; 15. a fixed shaft; 16. moving the plate; 17. and (5) marking scales.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the sampling device for archaeological exploration in the embodiment comprises a storage cylinder body 1 and a sampling cylinder body 5 movably mounted on the inner wall of the storage cylinder body 1, wherein a sampling storage cavity 2 is formed in the storage cylinder body 1, a sampling mechanism is movably mounted in the sampling storage cavity 2, the sampling mechanism is inserted into soil for sampling, insertion grooves 3 are uniformly distributed on the surface of one side of the storage cylinder body 1, a layering mechanism is movably connected to the inner wall of the insertion grooves 3, the taken soil sample is stored in a layering manner through the layering mechanism, so that the soil sample is prevented from being disordered during storage and carrying, the detection result is influenced, a sampling groove 4 is formed in the other side of the storage cylinder body 1 away from the layering mechanism, a sealing mechanism is movably connected to the inner wall of the sampling groove 4, the sealing mechanism also maintains the sealing performance of the soil sample during transportation, and the sealing mechanism is opened, can take out the soil sample of sample storage cavity 2 inside in proper order, carry out soil composition analysis and detection.

Specific, sampling mechanism includes sample barrel 5 and electric telescopic handle 8, the inside movable mounting in sample storage chamber 2 has sample barrel 5, the bottom surface evenly distributed of sample barrel 5 has propulsion tooth 6, the top surface mounting of sample barrel 5 has mount pad 7, the top surface mounting of mount pad 7 has electric telescopic handle 8, electric telescopic handle 8's top surface mounting has holding rod 9, when carrying out archaeological exploration, if need take a sample to soil, place storage barrel 1 on the plane, then hold holding rod 9, take sample barrel 5 out from sample storage chamber 2 insidely, adjust to suitable length through control electric telescopic handle 8, then insert soil layer with sample barrel 5, take out the soil sample.

Further, two relative hole grooves 10 that hang have been seted up to the inside of handspike 9, the inner wall movable mounting who hangs hole groove 10 has safe lifting rope, the layering mechanism includes division board 11 and propulsion board 13, the inner wall movable mounting of inserting groove 3 has division board 11, 11 a side surface mounting of division board of keeping away from sample storage chamber 2 has connecting axle 12, propulsion board 13 is installed jointly to the terminal surface of connecting axle 12, a side surface and the sample storage chamber 2 surface of propulsion board 13 flush, the sample barrel 5 that will have the soil sample inserts once more in the sample storage chamber 2, then promote propulsion board 13, insert in the soil sample with division board 11, carry out the layering storage with the soil sample of the different degree of depth, prevent to carry the in-process at the storage and make the soil sample take place the disorder, influence the testing result.

Further, sealing mechanism includes sealed dog 14 and movable plate 16, the inner wall movable mounting of sample chamber 4 has sealed dog 14, keep away from the sealed dog 14 side end face of sample storage chamber 2 one side and install fixed axle 15, movable plate 16 is installed jointly to the terminal surface of fixed axle 15, the movable plate 16's of neighbouring fixed axle 15 one side lateral surface and the 5 outside surface movable contact of sample barrel, when needing to carry out soil detection sample, pull open movable plate 16, take sealed dog 14 out from sample chamber 4 inner wall, expose sample chamber 4, take out the inside soil sample in sample storage chamber 2 in proper order, carry out soil composition analysis and detection.

Furthermore, the outside surface mounting of sample barrel 5 has scale marking 17, conveniently looks over the degree of depth of soil sample, and the outside surface mounting of the sample barrel 5 outside the scale marking 17 has the braces, carries about sample barrel 5 through the braces.

The using method of the embodiment comprises the following steps: when archaeological exploration is carried out, if soil needs to be sampled, the storage cylinder body 1 is placed on a plane, then the holding rod 9 is held, the sampling cylinder body 5 is drawn out from the sampling storage cavity 2, the length is adjusted to be proper by controlling the electric telescopic rod 8, then the sampling cylinder body 5 is inserted into a soil layer, and a soil sample is taken out;

the sampling cylinder 5 with the soil sample is inserted into the sampling storage cavity 2 again, then the pushing plate 13 is pushed, the separation plate 11 is inserted into the soil sample, and the soil samples with different depths are stored in layers, so that the soil sample is prevented from being disordered in the storage and carrying processes, and the detection result is prevented from being influenced;

when needing to carry out soil testing sample, pull open movable plate 16, take sealed dog 14 out from the 4 inner walls of sample groove, expose sample groove 4, take out the soil sample of sample storage chamber 2 inside in proper order, carry out soil composition analysis and detection.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sampling device for archaeological exploration, includes storage cylinder body (1) and movable mounting sample cylinder body (5) at storage cylinder body (1) inner wall, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a storage barrel, including storage barrel (1), sampling storage chamber (2) have been seted up to the inside of storage barrel (1), the inside movable mounting of sampling storage chamber (2) has a sampling mechanism, one side surface evenly distributed of storage barrel (1) has inserting groove (3), the inner wall swing joint of inserting groove (3) has the layering mechanism, keeps away from sampling groove (4) have been seted up to the opposite side of the storage barrel (1) of layering mechanism, the inner wall swing joint of sampling groove (4) has sealing mechanism.

2. The sampling device for archaeological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: sampling mechanism includes sample barrel (5) and electric telescopic handle (8), and the inside movable mounting of sample storage chamber (2) has sample barrel (5), and the bottom surface evenly distributed of sample barrel (5) has propulsion tooth (6), and the top surface mounting of sample barrel (5) has mount pad (7), and the top surface mounting of mount pad (7) has electric telescopic handle (8), and the top surface mounting of electric telescopic handle (8) has holding rod (9).

3. The sampling device for archaeological exploration according to claim 2, wherein: two opposite hanging hole grooves (10) are formed in the holding rod (9), and safety lifting ropes are movably mounted on the inner walls of the hanging hole grooves (10).

4. The sampling device for archaeological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the layering mechanism comprises a partition plate (11) and a pushing plate (13), the partition plate (11) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the insertion groove (3), a connecting shaft (12) is mounted on one side of the partition plate (11) far away from the sampling storage cavity (2), the pushing plate (13) is mounted on the surface of the tail end of the connecting shaft (12) jointly, and one side surface of the pushing plate (13) is flush with the surface of the sampling storage cavity (2).

5. The sampling device for archaeological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing stop block (14) and a moving plate (16), the sealing stop block (14) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the sampling groove (4), a fixing shaft (15) is mounted on the end face of one side of the sealing stop block (14) far away from one side of the sampling storage cavity (2), the moving plate (16) is mounted on the surface of the tail end of the fixing shaft (15) together, and the surface of one side, close to the fixing shaft (15), of the moving plate (16) is in movable contact with the surface of the outer side of the sampling cylinder body (5).

6. The sampling device for archaeological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the sampling cylinder body (5) is provided with a scale marking (17), and the outer side surface of the sampling cylinder body (5) on the outer side of the scale marking (17) is provided with a strap.