Surface flattening device with vibration damping protection for geotechnical engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering, in particular to surface leveling equipment with vibration damping protection for geotechnical engineering.
Background
Geotechnical engineering is a new technical system established in civil engineering practice in the 60 s of the 20 th century in European and American countries, the geotechnical engineering aims to solve problems of rock and soil engineering, including problems of foundation and foundation, slope, underground engineering and the like, and is a research object of the geotechnical engineering, and a flattening device is required to be used in the geotechnical engineering, and the existing flattening device does not have a slow vibration protection structure when in use, so that the flattening device is easy to damage when in use, and the service life of the flattening device is shortened.
The prior art catch up with flat equipment has the defect:
1. the comparison document discloses a ground surface is caught up with flat device, "including catching up with the flatcar, catching up with flat gyro wheel fixed frame, catching up with flat gyro wheel and clear native device, the bottom of catching up with the flatcar is installed and is removed the wheel, the driver's cabin is installed at the top of catching up with the flatcar, the one end of catching up with the flatcar is installed through coupling mechanism and is caught up with flat gyro wheel fixed frame, catch up with flat gyro wheel fixed frame and include the curb plate and with the perpendicular baffle of installing of curb plate, through the shaft between the curb plate and catch up with flat gyro wheel and be connected. According to the utility model, the clay soil adhered to the leveling roller in the leveling process can be removed through the soil shoveling blade arranged between the baffle and the leveling roller, and the residual soil on the surface of the leveling roller is brushed and cleaned through the bristle brush at the top of the leveling roller, so that the leveling roller can always keep the surface of the leveling roller clean in the use process of leveling the clay soil, the manual cleaning is not needed, the labor intensity of personnel is reduced, the soil leveling efficiency and the leveling degree of leveling are improved, but in use, a slow vibration protection structure is not provided, so that the leveling device is easy to damage in use, and the service life of the leveling device is reduced;
2. the leveling device in the prior art mostly does not have an adjusting structure when being used, so that the leveling device is not suitable for different working environments and is inconvenient for workers to use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide surface flattening equipment with vibration damping protection for geotechnical engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme that the surface flattening equipment with the vibration damping protection for the geotechnical engineering comprises a mounting plate, wherein a mounting frame is mounted on the front surface of the mounting plate, and a fixing plate is mounted at the top end of the mounting frame;
the spring damper is characterized in that a mounting groove is arranged in the mounting plate, and a spring damper a is arranged on the inner side of the mounting groove;
the inner side of the mounting frame is movably provided with a connecting shaft, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft is provided with a leveling roller.
Preferably, the front surface of the mounting plate is provided with a limiting groove, the back of the mounting plate is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning hole is positioned at two sides of the limiting groove.
Preferably, the limiting plate is installed on the top end of the mounting frame, the limiting plate is embedded in the inner side of the limiting groove, and the sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the mounting frame.
Preferably, the connecting plate is installed to the inboard of mounting groove, and the connecting plate is connected with spring damper a's top, and the connector is installed to the outer wall of connecting plate.
Preferably, a comb is installed on the inner side of the fixing plate.
Preferably, the outer wall of the connecting shaft is movably provided with a limiting sleeve, the outer wall of the limiting sleeve is provided with a spring damper b, and the top end of the spring damper b is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the outer wall of the flattening roller is provided with a wear pad.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the connecting shaft can be limited through the limiting sleeve, the connecting shaft can rotate inside the limiting sleeve, so that the leveling roller can normally rotate, the spring damper b is installed on the outer wall of the limiting sleeve, and the top end of the spring damper b is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, so that the connecting shaft can move up and down on the inner side of the sliding groove, the leveling roller is damped, the leveling device has a vibration damping protection structure, the leveling device is prevented from being easily damaged in use, and the service life of the leveling device is prolonged.
2. According to the utility model, the mounting frame can provide a mounting position for the leveling roller, the limiting plate is embedded in the inner side of the limiting groove, so that the limiting plate can move up and down in the inner side of the limiting groove, the mounting frame can be driven to move up and down when the limiting plate moves, the position of the leveling roller is adjusted, the limiting plate is positioned by penetrating through the positioning hole through the bolt after adjustment, the stability of the mounting frame is ensured, and therefore, the leveling device is suitable for different working environments and is convenient for workers to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the mounting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a back view of the mount of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the flat driving roller.
In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 101. a limiting groove; 102. positioning holes; 2. a mounting frame; 201. a chute; 202. a limiting plate; 3. mounting grooves; 301. a spring damper a; 302. a connecting plate; 303. a connector; 4. A fixing plate; 401. a tooth comb; 5. a connecting shaft; 501. a limiting sleeve; 502. a spring damper b; 6. a leveling roller; 601. a wear pad.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a surface leveling device for geotechnical engineering with vibration damping protection,
the first embodiment is as follows: the front surface of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a limiting groove 101, the back surface of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a positioning hole 102, the positioning hole 102 is positioned at two sides of the limiting groove 101, the top end of the mounting frame 2 is provided with a limiting plate 202, the limiting plate 202 is embedded in the limiting groove 101, the outer wall of the mounting frame 2 is provided with a sliding groove 201, the mounting frame 2 is arranged at the front surface of the mounting plate 1, the mounting frame 2 can provide a mounting position for the leveling roller 6, the limiting plate 202 is embedded in the limiting groove 101, so that the limiting plate 202 can move up and down in the limiting groove 101, the mounting frame 2 can be driven to move up and down when the limiting plate 202 moves, the leveling roller 6 is subjected to position adjustment, the limiting plate 202 is positioned by penetrating through the positioning hole 102 through a bolt after adjustment, the stability of the mounting frame 2 is ensured, and the leveling device is suitable for different working environments, be convenient for the staff to use, fixed plate 4 is installed on the top of mounting bracket 2, tooth comb 401 is installed to the inboard of fixed plate 4, can fix tooth comb 401 through fixed plate 4, guarantees tooth comb 401's stability, can carry out preliminary treatment to the ground through tooth comb 401 for catch up with the flat roller 6 can be better catch up with flat.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a surface leveling device for geotechnical engineering with vibration damping protection,
example two: the internally mounted of mounting panel 1 has mounting groove 3, spring damper a301 is installed to the inboard of mounting groove 3, connecting plate 302 is installed to the inboard of mounting groove 3, and connecting plate 302 is connected with spring damper a 301's top, connector 303 is installed to the outer wall of connecting plate 302, can carry out spacing to spring damper a301 and connecting plate 302 through mounting groove 3, guarantee the stability of spring damper a301 and connecting plate 302, make to have the shock attenuation effect between connecting plate 302 and the spring damper a301 through connecting plate 302 and the top of spring damper a301 is connected, can be connected with external thrust unit through connector 303, the inboard movable mounting of mounting bracket 2 has connecting axle 5, the outer wall movable mounting of connecting axle 5 has stop collar 501, spring damper b502 is installed to the outer wall of stop collar 501, and the top and the spout 201 inner wall connection of spring damper b502, the connecting shaft 5 can be limited by the limiting sleeve 501, the connecting shaft 5 can rotate in the limiting sleeve 501, so that the flat driving roller 6 can normally rotate, the spring damper b502 is arranged on the outer wall of the limiting sleeve 501, and the top end of the spring damper b502 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding chute 201, so that the connecting shaft 5 can move up and down inside the sliding chute 201, thereby damping the flatting roll 6, leading the flatting device to have a damping protection structure, preventing the flatting device from being easily damaged when in use, prolonging the service life of the flatting device, the outer wall of the connecting shaft 5 is provided with a leveling roller 6, the outer wall of the leveling roller 6 is provided with a wear pad 601, when the flat driving device moves, the rock and soil surface can be driven flat through the flat driving roller 6, and the wear resistance of the flat driving roller 6 can be improved through the wear pad 601 when the flat driving roller 6 is used, so that the service life of the flat driving roller 6 is prolonged.
The working principle is that the mounting frame 2 can provide a mounting position for the leveling roller 6, the limiting plate 202 is embedded at the inner side of the limiting groove 101, so that the limiting plate 202 can move up and down at the inner side of the limiting groove 101, the limiting plate 202 can drive the mounting frame 2 to move up and down when moving, so as to adjust the position of the leveling roller 6, the limiting plate 202 is positioned by penetrating through the positioning hole 102 through a bolt after adjustment, the tooth comb 401 can be fixed through the fixing plate 4, rock soil can be pretreated through the tooth comb 401, the spring damper a301 and the connecting plate 302 can be limited through the mounting groove 3, the stability of the spring damper a301 and the connecting plate 302 is ensured, the connecting plate 302 is connected with the top end of the spring damper a301, so that the connecting plate 302 and the spring damper a301 have a damping effect, the connecting plate can be connected with an external pushing device through the connector 303, the connecting shaft 5 can be limited through the limiting sleeve 501, connecting axle 5 can rotate in stop collar 501 is inside, thereby make and catch up with flat roller 6 and normally rotate, install spring damper b502 through stop collar 501's outer wall, and spring damper b 502's top and the 201 inner wall connection of spout, make connecting axle 5 can reciprocate in the inboard of spout 201, thereby to catching up with flat roller 6 and carry out the shock attenuation, when catching up with flat equipment and removing, can catch up with the ground surface through catching up with flat roller 6, can improve the wearability of catching up with flat roller 6 through the cushion 601 when catching up with flat roller 6 and using.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.