CN216379460U - River regulation and purification device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及河道治理技术领域,尤其涉及一种河道治理净化装置,其包括机架、转轴A、下料槽、药剂箱、搅拌桶和水泵;机架上倾斜设置导向板,两侧导向板之间转动设置传动辊,传动辊通过电机A驱动连接,传动轮通过皮带传动连接;传动辊的外部包覆设置传送带,传送带上设置若干组齿钩;转轴A转动设置在两侧导向板之间,转轴A上设置刮板;转轴A通过电机A驱动连接;药剂箱设置在机架内,药剂箱上设置出料管A;搅拌桶设置在机架内,出料管A的出料端插入搅拌桶内,搅拌桶的底部设置出料管B;水泵设置在机架内,水泵的输出端设置出水管,出水管的另一端插入搅拌桶内。本实用新型有效的对河道进行杂物清除和水质处理,效率高,操作方便。
The utility model relates to the technical field of river treatment, in particular to a river treatment and purification device, which comprises a frame, a rotating shaft A, a feeding chute, a medicine box, a mixing barrel and a water pump; A transmission roller is set to rotate between them, the transmission roller is driven and connected by a motor A, and the transmission wheel is connected by a belt drive; a conveyor belt is set on the outside of the transmission roller, and several groups of tooth hooks are set on the conveyor belt; the rotating shaft A is rotated and set between the guide plates on both sides , a scraper is set on the rotating shaft A; the rotating shaft A is driven and connected by the motor A; the medicine box is set in the frame, and the discharge pipe A is set on the medicine box; the stirring barrel is set in the frame, and the discharge end of the discharge pipe A is inserted into In the mixing barrel, a discharge pipe B is arranged at the bottom of the mixing barrel; the water pump is arranged in the frame, the output end of the water pump is provided with a water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is inserted into the mixing barrel. The utility model can effectively remove sundries and water quality in the river, and has high efficiency and convenient operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及河道治理技术领域,尤其涉及一种河道治理净化装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of river treatment, in particular to a river treatment and purification device.
背景技术Background technique
河道污染问题是环境治理问题中较为重要的一部分,通常的河道治理是利用化学试剂将河道内非法排放的污水进行中和,但是河道的污染不仅仅局限在污水排放,还包括河道废弃物处理等,如果不及时将河道内的废弃物清理干净,废弃物在河道内堆积会造成水流不通,为城市排涝带来弊端,同时河道废弃物在水中分解的过程会产生大量有害的物质,有害物质严重的威胁了水中有益生物的健康。The problem of river pollution is a more important part of environmental governance. The usual river governance is to use chemical reagents to neutralize the illegally discharged sewage in the river. However, the pollution of the river is not only limited to sewage discharge, but also includes river waste disposal, etc. , If the waste in the river is not cleaned up in time, the accumulation of waste in the river will cause the water flow to block, which will bring disadvantages to urban drainage. At the same time, the process of decomposing the river waste in the water will produce a large amount of harmful substances, and the harmful substances are serious. threat to the health of beneficial organisms in the water.
现有的河道治理净化装置结构过于简单,缺乏对河道内废弃物有效打捞功能,并且现有的河道治理净化装置在水中加入的化学试剂没有经过稀释,高浓度的化学试剂进入水中很长一段时间内聚集在很小的范围内,处理范围小,甚至还会产生严重的副作用。The structure of the existing river treatment and purification device is too simple, and it lacks the function of effectively salvaging the waste in the river, and the chemical reagents added to the water by the existing river treatment and purification device are not diluted, and the high-concentration chemical reagents enter the water for a long time. Endogenous aggregation is in a very small range, the treatment range is small, and even serious side effects can occur.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型目的是针对背景技术中存在的问题,提出一种河道治理净化装置,能够有效地将水里的废弃物打捞,并且本实用新型将稀释后的化学试剂加入水中,利用螺旋桨产生的涡流将其快速分散到水中。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the background technology, and propose a river treatment and purification device, which can effectively salvage the waste in the water, and the utility model adds the diluted chemical reagent into the water, and utilizes the eddy current generated by the propeller. Disperse it quickly into the water.
本实用新型的技术方案:一种河道治理净化装置,包括机架、转轴A、下料槽、药剂箱、搅拌桶和水泵;The technical scheme of the utility model: a river treatment and purification device, comprising a frame, a rotating shaft A, a feeding trough, a medicine box, a mixing barrel and a water pump;
机架上倾斜设置导向板,两侧导向板之间转动设置传动辊,各传动辊上均设置传动轮;导向板上设置电机A和皮带,电机A的输出端与传动辊的端部连接,传动轮通过皮带传动连接;传动辊的外部包覆设置传送带,传送带上设置若干组齿钩;转轴A转动设置在两侧导向板之间,转轴A上设置若干个刮板;转轴A通过电机A驱动连接,且转轴A的转动方向与传动辊的转动方向相反;Guide plates are inclined on the frame, drive rollers are set to rotate between the guide plates on both sides, and each drive roller is provided with a drive wheel; a motor A and a belt are arranged on the guide plate, and the output end of the motor A is connected with the end of the drive roller. The drive pulley is connected by belt drive; the outside of the drive roller is covered with a conveyor belt, and several groups of tooth hooks are set on the conveyor belt; the rotating shaft A is rotated between the guide plates on both sides, and several scrapers are set on the rotating shaft A; the rotating shaft A is driven by the motor A Drive connection, and the rotation direction of the rotating shaft A is opposite to the rotation direction of the transmission roller;
下料槽倾斜设置在机架内,下料槽位于传送带的出料端下方,下料槽的输出端下方设置收纳箱;机架内转动设置转轴B,转轴B上设置切刀,切刀位于下料槽的内侧;The feeding chute is inclined in the frame, the feeding chute is located below the discharge end of the conveyor belt, and the storage box is set below the output end of the feeding chute; the rotating shaft B is set in the frame, and the cutting knife is set on the rotating shaft B, and the cutting knife is located in the The inner side of the feeding chute;
药剂箱设置在机架内,药剂箱的输出端设置出料管A;搅拌桶设置在机架内,出料管A的出料端插入搅拌桶内,搅拌桶的底部设置出料管B;水泵设置在机架内,水泵的输出端设置进水管,水泵的输出端设置出水管,出水管的另一端插入搅拌桶内。The medicine box is arranged in the frame, and the output end of the medicine box is provided with a discharge pipe A; the stirring barrel is set in the frame, the discharge end of the discharge pipe A is inserted into the stirring barrel, and the discharge pipe B is set at the bottom of the stirring barrel; The water pump is arranged in the frame, the output end of the water pump is arranged with a water inlet pipe, the output end of the water pump is arranged with a water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is inserted into the mixing barrel.
优选的,机架的底部设置多组螺旋桨,机架的底部设置方向器;机架的内部设置动力组件,动力组件的输出端与螺旋桨的动力输入端连接。Preferably, a plurality of sets of propellers are arranged at the bottom of the frame, and a direction indicator is arranged at the bottom of the frame; a power assembly is arranged inside the frame, and the output end of the power assembly is connected with the power input end of the propeller.
优选的,转轴A的端部设置锥齿轮A,导向板的侧面转动设置连杆,连杆的两端均设有锥齿轮B,锥齿轮A与其中一个锥齿轮B垂直啮合;其中一个传动辊的辊轴上设置锥齿轮C,锥齿轮C与另一个锥齿轮B垂直啮合。Preferably, a bevel gear A is set at the end of the rotating shaft A, a connecting rod is set on the side of the guide plate, and both ends of the connecting rod are provided with a bevel gear B, and the bevel gear A is vertically meshed with one of the bevel gears B; one of the transmission rollers A bevel gear C is set on the roller shaft, and the bevel gear C is vertically meshed with another bevel gear B.
优选的,刮板的宽度不大于相邻两个齿钩之间的距离。Preferably, the width of the scraper is not greater than the distance between two adjacent tooth hooks.
优选的,收纳箱的底部设置出料槽,出料槽的槽口内侧设置阀门。Preferably, a discharge chute is provided at the bottom of the storage box, and a valve is provided inside the slot of the discharge chute.
优选的,还包括控制器;出料管A上设置流量阀,控制器控制连接流量阀。Preferably, it also includes a controller; a flow valve is set on the discharge pipe A, and the controller controls the connection flow valve.
优选的,出料管B上设置电磁阀。Preferably, a solenoid valve is provided on the discharge pipe B.
优选的,搅拌桶内设置搅拌轴,搅拌轴上设置搅拌桨;搅拌桶上设置电机B,电机B的输出端与搅拌轴的端部连接;搅拌桶内还设有支架,搅拌轴与支架转动连接。Preferably, a stirring shaft is arranged in the stirring barrel, and a stirring paddle is arranged on the stirring shaft; a motor B is arranged on the stirring barrel, and the output end of the motor B is connected with the end of the stirring shaft; the stirring barrel is also provided with a bracket, and the stirring shaft and the bracket rotate connect.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益的技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
通过设置导向板,两侧导向板将装置运行方向前方的废弃物或杂草枯枝等集中,并通过传送带传输到收纳箱内;通过在传送带上设置齿钩,利用齿钩对废弃物和杂草枯枝等污染物进行支撑,放置污染物传输过程中滑脱;通过设置刮板,利用刮板的反向转动将卡在齿钩上的污染物剔除;通过设置切刀,利用切刀将污染物切碎,减小污染物的体积,方便收集;通过设置搅拌桶和水泵的结构,利用水泵向搅拌桶内引入水源,将搅拌桶内高浓度的化学试剂进行稀释,再将稀释后的混合物注入河道内,有效的防止高浓度化学试剂在一定范围内凝聚;同时本实用新型运行稳定性高,运行过程中螺旋桨还能有效的将化学试剂推送至更大的水域范围内。By setting guide plates, the guide plates on both sides collect the wastes or weeds and dead branches in front of the running direction of the device, and transfer them to the storage box through the conveyor belt; The pollutants such as grass and dead branches are supported, and the pollutants slip during the transmission process; by setting the scraper, the reverse rotation of the scraper is used to remove the pollutants stuck on the tooth hook; by setting the cutter, the pollution is removed by the cutter By setting the structure of the mixing tank and the water pump, the water source is introduced into the mixing tank by the water pump, the high concentration of chemical reagents in the mixing tank is diluted, and the diluted mixture is Injection into the river can effectively prevent high-concentration chemical reagents from agglomerating within a certain range; at the same time, the utility model has high running stability, and the propeller can effectively push the chemical reagents to a larger water area during the running process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种河道治理净化装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of river treatment purification device;
图2为一种河道治理净化装置中导向板的内部结构图(第一视角);Fig. 2 is an internal structure diagram of a guide plate in a river treatment and purification device (first angle of view);
图3为一种河道治理净化装置中导向板的内部结构图(第二视角)。FIG. 3 is an internal structure diagram of a guide plate in a river treatment and purification device (a second perspective).
附图标记:1、机架;2、螺旋桨;3、导向板;4、传动辊;5、传动轮;6、皮带;7、电机A;8、传送带;9、齿钩;10、转轴A;11、刮板;12、锥齿轮A;13、连杆;14、锥齿轮B;15、锥齿轮C;16、下料槽;17、转轴B;18、切刀;19、收纳箱;20、出料槽;21、药剂箱;22、出料管A;23、搅拌桶;24、电机B;25、出料管B;26、水泵;27、出水管。Reference numerals: 1, frame; 2, propeller; 3, guide plate; 4, drive roller; 5, drive wheel; 6, belt; 7, motor A; 8, conveyor belt; 9, tooth hook; 10, rotating shaft A ; 11, scraper; 12, bevel gear A; 13, connecting rod; 14, bevel gear B; 15, bevel gear C; 16, discharge chute; 17, shaft B; 18, cutter; 19, storage box; 20. Discharging chute; 21. Medicine box; 22. Discharging pipe A; 23. Mixing barrel; 24. Motor B; 25. Discharging pipe B; 26. Water pump; 27. Water outlet pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例一Example 1
如图1-3所示,本实用新型提出的一种河道治理净化装置,包括机架1、转轴A10、下料槽16、药剂箱21、搅拌桶23和水泵26;As shown in Figures 1-3, a river treatment and purification device proposed by the present utility model includes a
机架1上倾斜设置导向板3,两侧导向板3之间转动设置传动辊4,各传动辊4上均设置传动轮5;导向板3上设置电机A7和皮带6,电机A7的输出端与传动辊4的端部连接,传动轮5通过皮带6传动连接;传动辊4的外部包覆设置传送带8,传送带8上设置若干组齿钩9;转轴A10转动设置在两侧导向板3之间,转轴A10上设置若干个刮板11;转轴A10通过电机A7驱动连接,且转轴A10的转动方向与传动辊4的转动方向相反;A
下料槽16倾斜设置在机架1内,下料槽16位于传送带8的出料端下方,下料槽16的输出端下方设置收纳箱19;机架1内转动设置转轴B17,转轴B17上设置切刀18,切刀18位于下料槽16的内侧;The
药剂箱21设置在机架1内,药剂箱21的输出端设置出料管A22;搅拌桶23设置在机架1内,出料管A22的出料端插入搅拌桶23内,搅拌桶23的底部设置出料管B25;水泵26设置在机架1内,水泵26的输出端设置进水管,水泵26的输出端设置出水管27,出水管27的另一端插入搅拌桶23内;The
机架1的底部设置多组螺旋桨2,机架1的底部设置方向器;机架1的内部设置动力组件,动力组件的输出端与螺旋桨2的动力输入端连接。The bottom of the
本实施例中,将装置放入河道内水面上,此时传送带8高度较低的一端没入水中,装置移动的过程中,启动电机A7,电机A7转动带动传动辊4转动,从而使传送带8转动,传送带8转动的过程中将前方水面的废弃物或杂草枯枝等污染物卷起,杂物钩在齿钩9上并沿着传送带8进入下料槽16内;由于电机A7转动过程中锥齿轮A12、锥齿轮B14和锥齿轮C15之间的啮合关系,此时转轴A10反向转动,刮板11将齿钩9上卡住的杂物剔除;驱动转轴B17转动,切刀18间断连续性的对进入下料槽16内的杂物进行切断,切断后的杂物进入收纳箱19内后占用的空间大大减小;In this embodiment, the device is placed on the water surface in the river, and the lower end of the conveyor belt 8 is submerged in the water. During the movement of the device, the motor A7 is started, and the rotation of the motor A7 drives the drive roller 4 to rotate, thereby making the conveyor belt 8 rotate. , during the rotation of the conveyor belt 8, pollutants such as wastes or weeds and dead branches on the front water surface are rolled up, and the debris is hooked on the
装置移动的过程中,出料管A22上的阀门打开,化学试剂进入搅拌桶23内;启动水泵26,水泵26抽水并将水注入搅拌桶23内,启动电机B24转动,电机B24带动搅拌轴和搅拌桨将搅拌桶内的化学试剂和水充分混合,稀释后的化学试剂沿出料管25排入水中,在螺旋桨2的桨叶搅动下,化学试剂被推送到装置后方,并快速融入较大范围水域内。During the movement of the device, the valve on the discharge pipe A22 is opened, and the chemical reagent enters the
实施例二
如图3所示,本实用新型提出的一种河道治理净化装置,相较于实施例一,转轴A10的端部设置锥齿轮A12,导向板3的侧面转动设置连杆13,连杆13的两端均设有锥齿轮B14,锥齿轮A12与其中一个锥齿轮B14垂直啮合;其中一个传动辊4的辊轴上设置锥齿轮C15,锥齿轮C15与另一个锥齿轮B14垂直啮合。As shown in FIG. 3 , compared with the first embodiment, a bevel gear A12 is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft A10, and a connecting
本实施例中,转轴A10也使用电机A7进行驱动,能够极大的减小装置的能耗,并且还能保证转轴A10和传送带8传动速率的一致性。In this embodiment, the rotating shaft A10 is also driven by the motor A7, which can greatly reduce the energy consumption of the device, and can also ensure the consistency of the transmission speed of the rotating shaft A10 and the conveyor belt 8.
实施例三
如图1所示,本实用新型提出的一种河道治理净化装置,相较于实施例一,出料管A22上设置流量阀,控制器控制连接流量阀;As shown in Figure 1, a kind of river treatment and purification device proposed by the present utility model, compared with
出料管B25上设置电磁阀。A solenoid valve is set on the discharge pipe B25.
本实施例中,出料管A22上的流量阀能有效的控制化学试剂加入搅拌桶内的速率,从而严格控制化学试剂与水的配比;出料管B25上的电磁阀在化学试剂稀释均匀之后开启。In this embodiment, the flow valve on the discharge pipe A22 can effectively control the rate at which the chemical reagent is added into the mixing tank, so as to strictly control the ratio of the chemical reagent to water; the solenoid valve on the discharge pipe B25 can evenly dilute the chemical reagent Then turn on.
上面结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于此,在所属技术领域的技术人员所具备的知识范围内,在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下还可以作出各种变化。The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited thereto, within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, without departing from the purpose of the present utility model. make various changes.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122558241.6U CN216379460U (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | River regulation and purification device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122558241.6U CN216379460U (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | River regulation and purification device |
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