CN216374952U - Intelligent underwater robot - Google Patents

Intelligent underwater robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216374952U
CN216374952U CN202122590068.8U CN202122590068U CN216374952U CN 216374952 U CN216374952 U CN 216374952U CN 202122590068 U CN202122590068 U CN 202122590068U CN 216374952 U CN216374952 U CN 216374952U
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Prior art keywords
robot
function module
propeller
intelligent
controlling
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CN202122590068.8U
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宋建军
刘跃进
李启航
李帅
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Weibo Shanghai New Energy Technology Co ltd
Bei Wei Robot Technology Shanghai Co ltd
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Weibo Shanghai New Energy Technology Co ltd
Bei Wei Robot Technology Shanghai Co ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent underwater robot which comprises a robot body and a power device, wherein the power device comprises a first propeller group used for controlling front and back movement, a second propeller group used for controlling floating up and sinking and pitching angles and a third propeller group used for controlling a yaw angle, the first propeller group is arranged along the front and back direction of the robot body, the second propeller group is arranged along the up and down direction of the robot body, and the third propeller group is arranged along the left and right direction of the robot body. The utility model provides a novel power device arrangement mode, which is provided with three groups of propellers respectively used for controlling front-back, up-down movement and left-right yawing, can realize high-precision movement control and posture adjustment, and is more flexible and efficient to control; the intelligent degree is high, and the underwater operation effect can be improved; the underwater wireless charging can be realized, the cruising ability is greatly improved, the moving range is expanded, the flexibility is improved, and the underwater residence is realized; convenient for expansion and development and high operation efficiency.

Description

Intelligent underwater robot
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of underwater robots, in particular to an intelligent underwater robot.
Background
The deep sea detection technology field is developed at a high speed, and various detection methods and related technologies are highly emphasized by the academic and engineering circles, so that certain achievements are achieved. The deep sea detection technology refers in particular to a technology for acquiring single moment data of an ocean or a specific submarine area by sensing or sampling means in the deep sea field, and mainly comprises a deep sea carrier detection technology, a deep sea sensing detection technology, a deep sea sampling detection technology and other main research directions. The deep sea detection technology is also developing towards systematization, synergy and intellectualization.
An underwater robot, also called an unmanned submersible, plays an important role in the aspects of marine resource exploration and development, underwater culture monitoring, aquatic product fishing, underwater detection and sampling, underwater rescue, underwater asset management, underwater construction and the like. However, the underwater robots of the prior art generally have the following problems:
1. the degree of intellectualization is not high;
2. the motion control precision is insufficient;
3. the coupling degree of each module of the control system is high, the expansion is not easy, and the development cost is high;
4. the cable towing operation is limited in range of motion, low in flexibility, short in endurance time, and incapable of realizing underwater residence due to the fact that the cable needs to be frequently returned to water for supplementing energy.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model mainly aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the intelligent underwater robot which can realize high-precision motion control and posture adjustment, is more flexible and efficient to control and high in intelligent degree and can improve the underwater operation effect.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an intelligence underwater robot, including the robot and set up the power device who is used for controlling the motion of robot on the robot, power device is including the first propeller group that is used for controlling the seesaw, a third propeller group that is used for controlling the second propeller group that the come-up sinks and the angle of pitch and is used for controlling the yaw angle, first propeller group sets up along the front and back direction of robot, second propeller group sets up along the direction from top to bottom of the robot, third propeller group sets up along the direction about the robot.
Furthermore, the first propeller group, the second propeller group and the third propeller group respectively comprise two propellers, the two propellers of the first propeller group are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the robot body, the two propellers of the third propeller group are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the robot body, and the two propellers of the second propeller group are arranged between the two propellers of the third propeller group.
Further, the propeller comprises a duct, and a waterproof motor and a propeller which are arranged in the duct.
Further, the propeller is provided with a positive and negative propeller.
Further, intelligence underwater robot is still including wireless charging device, including wireless emitter and the wireless receiving arrangement that charges, and the wireless receiving arrangement fixed connection that charges is on the robot body, and the wireless emitter that charges sets up under water fixedly.
Further, the robot body comprises a robot shell, an engine room, an intelligent mechanical arm, a navigation positioning device, an information acquisition sensing device and a main controller, wherein the main controller is in communication connection with the information acquisition sensing device and the navigation positioning device and is used for controlling the intelligent mechanical arm and the power device.
Furthermore, the main controller is provided with a control system, the control system comprises a motion control function module, a mechanical arm control function module, a fusion sensing function module, a navigation positioning function module, a path planning function module and a central processing unit, the motion control function module is used for outputting control signals to control the power unit, the mechanical arm control function module is used for outputting control signals to control the intelligent mechanical arm, the fusion sensing function module is used for carrying out preliminary processing and information fusion on information acquired by the information acquisition sensing device, the navigation positioning function module is used for receiving/outputting signals to control the navigation positioning device, the path planning function module is used for carrying out path planning, the central processing unit is used for information cooperation and decision-making among the motion control function module, the mechanical arm control function module, the fusion perception function module, the navigation positioning function module and the path planning function module.
Furthermore, the motion control function module comprises an attitude control function module, a depth control function module and a position control function module, wherein the attitude control function module is used for controlling the attitude of the robot body, the depth control function module is used for controlling the depth of the robot body, and the position control function module is used for controlling the position of the robot body.
Further, the information acquisition sensing device comprises a binocular camera for acquiring image information, a temperature sensor for acquiring temperature information and a sonar for detecting or positioning an underwater target.
As can be seen from the above description of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
firstly, the utility model provides a power device arrangement mode of a novel intelligent underwater robot, and high-precision motion control can be realized by arranging three groups of propellers which are respectively used for controlling front-back motion, up-down motion, pitch angle and left-right yawing; meanwhile, each propeller group is provided with two propellers, and the posture of the intelligent underwater robot can be adjusted by adjusting the magnitude and direction of the thrust of the two propellers of the same propeller group at the same time; the motion control precision is high, and the control is more flexible and efficient.
Secondly, the intelligent underwater robot integrates the power device, the intelligent mechanical arm, the navigation positioning device, the information acquisition sensing device and the main controller, can realize complete intelligent control through mutual cooperative cooperation, has high intelligent degree and high operation efficiency, can be widely applied to the fields of underwater culture monitoring, aquatic product fishing, underwater detection and sampling, underwater rescue, underwater asset management, underwater construction and the like, and can improve the underwater operation effect.
Thirdly, the intelligent underwater robot provided by the utility model is provided with the wireless charging device, underwater wireless charging can be realized, an energy supply mode is optimized, the cruising ability can be greatly improved, cable dragging operation is avoided, the activity range is expanded, the flexibility is improved, and underwater residence can be realized.
Fourthly, the utility model realizes information cooperation and decision among other functional modules through the central processing unit, can realize integral control, has loose coupling among all modules, can further improve the control precision, is convenient for expansion and development, and has high operation efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structural perspective view of an intelligent underwater robot of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial structural plan view of an intelligent underwater robot according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an electrical schematic block diagram of an intelligent underwater robot of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a functional architecture diagram of a control system of the intelligent underwater robot according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the robot comprises a first propeller, 2, a second propeller, 3, a third propeller, 4, a fourth propeller, 5, a fifth propeller, 6, a sixth propeller, 7, a duct, 8, a waterproof motor, 9, a positive propeller and a negative propeller, 10, a robot shell, 11, an intelligent mechanical arm, 12, a wireless charging transmitting device, 13, a wireless charging receiving device, 14, underwater acoustic communication equipment, 15, a binocular camera, 16, a sonar and 17, and a self-adaptive LED lamp.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below by means of specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the intelligent underwater robot of the present invention includes a robot body, a power device and a wireless charging device, wherein the power device is disposed on the robot body and used for controlling the robot body to move. The robot body comprises a robot shell 10, an engine room, an intelligent mechanical arm 11, a navigation positioning device, an information acquisition sensing device, a self-adaptive LED lamp 17 and a main controller. The main controller is in communication connection with the information acquisition sensing device and the navigation positioning device and is connected with and controls the intelligent mechanical arm 2 and the power device.
The power device comprises a first propeller group used for controlling the fore-and-aft movement, a second propeller group used for controlling the upward floating, sinking and pitching angles and a third propeller group used for controlling the yaw angle. The first propeller group is arranged along the front and back directions of the robot body and comprises a first propeller 1 and a second propeller 2 which are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the robot body. The second propeller group is arranged along the up-and-down direction of the robot body and comprises a third propeller 3 and a fourth propeller 4. The third propeller group is arranged along the left and right directions of the robot body and comprises a fifth propeller 5 and a sixth propeller 6 which are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the robot body. The third thruster 3 and the fourth thruster 4 are arranged between the fifth thruster 5 and the sixth thruster 6. The first propeller 1, the second propeller 2, the third propeller 3, the fourth propeller 4, the fifth propeller 5 and the sixth propeller 6 respectively comprise a duct 7, a waterproof motor 8 and a positive and negative propeller 9 which are arranged in the duct 7.
The wireless charging device comprises a wireless charging transmitting device 12 and a wireless charging receiving device 13, the wireless charging receiving device 13 is fixedly connected to the robot body, and the wireless charging transmitting device 12 is fixedly arranged underwater. The wireless charging device adopts the prior art.
The navigation positioning device adopts the underwater acoustic communication equipment 14. The information acquisition sensing device comprises a binocular camera 15 for acquiring image information, a temperature sensor for acquiring temperature information and a sonar 16 for detecting or positioning an underwater target.
The main controller is provided with a control system, and the control system comprises a motion control function module, a mechanical arm control function module, a fusion perception function module, a navigation positioning function module, a path planning function module, an auxiliary control function module and a central processing unit. The main controller uses a high-performance GPU, and the central processing unit dynamically establishes connection among all the functional modules and coordinates operation of all the functional modules. The motion control function module is used for outputting a control signal to control the power unit; the mechanical arm control function module is used for outputting a control signal to control the intelligent mechanical arm 11; the fusion perception function module is used for carrying out preliminary processing and information fusion on information acquired by the information acquisition and sensing device, and comprises the steps of processing an image video acquired by the binocular camera 15 into a marked picture, processing a signal acquired by the sonar 16 into position information and the like; the navigation positioning function module is used for receiving/outputting signals to control the navigation positioning device; the path planning functional module is used for planning a path according to the positioning information acquired by the navigation positioning device; the auxiliary control function module is used for outputting control signals to control the self-adaptive LED lamp 17, detecting electric quantity and other functions, and can be set according to actual needs; the central processing unit is used for information cooperation and decision-making among the motion control function module, the mechanical arm control function module, the fusion perception function module, the navigation positioning function module, the path planning function module and the auxiliary control function module. The motion control function module comprises an attitude control function module, a depth control function module and a position control function module, the attitude control function module is used for controlling the attitude of the robot body, the depth control function module is used for controlling the depth of the robot body, and the position control function module is used for controlling the position of the robot body.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the method for controlling the motion of the intelligent underwater robot of the present invention includes the steps of:
step 1, acquiring positioning information in real time through a navigation positioning device according to a target position or a target course, and planning a path according to the positioning information;
step 2, controlling a power device to enable the intelligent underwater robot to move along the planned path according to the planned path, wherein the intelligent underwater robot is controlled to move forwards or backwards by controlling the operation of a first propeller 1 and a second propeller 2, the intelligent underwater robot is controlled to float up, sink and pitch by controlling the operation of a third propeller 3 and a fourth propeller 4, the intelligent underwater robot is controlled to yaw leftwards or rightwards by controlling the operation of a fifth propeller 5 and a sixth propeller 6, the intelligent underwater robot is provided with directional thrusts with different directions and sizes by controlling the steering and rotating speed of the propellers, the attitude of the intelligent underwater robot is adjusted by adjusting the thrust sizes and directions of the two propellers of the same propeller group at the same time, for example, the thrust sizes and directions of the third propeller 3 and the fourth propeller 4 are adjusted at the same time, and the pitch angle of the intelligent underwater robot is adjusted, the other same principle is adopted.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that: the first propeller group is arranged along the front and back directions of the robot body and comprises a first propeller 1 and a second propeller 2 which are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the robot body. The second propeller group is arranged along the up-and-down direction of the robot body and comprises a third propeller 3 and a fourth propeller 4 which are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the robot body. The third propeller group is arranged along the left and right directions of the robot body and comprises a fifth propeller 5 and a sixth propeller 6. The fifth impeller 5 and the sixth impeller 6 are arranged between the third impeller 3 and the fourth impeller 4.
Example 3
This example differs from example 1 in that: the first propeller group is arranged along the front-back direction of the robot body and comprises a propeller arranged above the robot body. The propeller comprises a duct 7, a waterproof motor 8 and a positive and negative propeller 9, wherein the waterproof motor 8 and the positive and negative propeller 9 are arranged in the duct 7. Forward and backward thrust can be provided for the intelligent underwater robot by controlling the forward and backward rotation of the forward and backward propellers 9 of the propeller.
The above description is only three specific embodiments of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications made by using the design concept should fall within the scope of infringing the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence underwater robot, a serial communication port, including the robot and set up the power device who is used for controlling the robot motion on the robot, power device is including the first propeller group that is used for controlling the seesaw, a third propeller group that is used for controlling the second propeller group that the come-up sinks and the angle of pitch and is used for controlling the yaw angle, first propeller group sets up along the back and forth direction before the robot, second propeller group sets up along the top and bottom direction of the robot, third propeller group sets up along the left and right sides direction of the robot.
2. The intelligent underwater robot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first, second and third propeller groups respectively include two propellers, the two propellers of the first propeller group are symmetrically disposed at the left and right sides of the robot body, the two propellers of the third propeller group are respectively disposed at the front end and the rear end of the robot body, and the two propellers of the second propeller group are disposed between the two propellers of the third propeller group.
3. The intelligent underwater robot as claimed in claim 2, wherein the propeller includes a duct, and a waterproof motor and a propeller disposed in the duct.
4. An intelligent underwater robot as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein the propeller is provided with forward and reverse propellers.
5. The intelligent underwater robot as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a wireless charging device including a wireless charging transmitting device and a wireless charging receiving device, wherein the wireless charging receiving device is fixedly connected to the robot body, and the wireless charging transmitting device is fixedly arranged underwater.
6. The intelligent underwater robot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the robot body comprises a robot housing, a cabin, an intelligent mechanical arm, a navigation positioning device, an information acquisition sensing device and a main controller, and the main controller is in communication connection with the information acquisition sensing device and the navigation positioning device and is connected with and controls the intelligent mechanical arm and the power device.
7. The intelligent underwater robot as claimed in claim 6, wherein the main controller has a control system, the control system comprises a motion control function module, a robot arm control function module, a fusion sensing function module, a navigation positioning function module, a path planning function module and a central processing unit, the motion control function module is used for outputting control signals to control the power unit, the robot arm control function module is used for outputting control signals to control the intelligent robot arm, the fusion sensing function module is used for performing preliminary processing and information fusion on information collected by the information collection and sensing device, the navigation positioning function module is used for receiving/outputting signals to control the navigation positioning device, the path planning function module is used for performing path planning, and the central processing unit is used for the motion control function module, the robot arm control function module, the fusion sensing function module, the navigation positioning function module, the path planning function module, And information cooperation and decision making are carried out between the navigation positioning functional module and the path planning functional module.
8. The intelligent underwater robot as claimed in claim 7, wherein the motion control function module includes an attitude control function module for controlling an attitude of the robot body, a depth control function module for controlling a depth at which the robot body is located, and a position control function module for controlling a position at which the robot body is located.
9. An intelligent underwater robot as claimed in claim 6, wherein the information acquisition sensing device comprises a binocular camera for image information acquisition, a temperature sensor for temperature information acquisition, and a sonar for detecting or positioning underwater targets.
CN202122590068.8U 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Intelligent underwater robot Active CN216374952U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202122590068.8U CN216374952U (en) 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Intelligent underwater robot

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CN202122590068.8U CN216374952U (en) 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Intelligent underwater robot

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114852296A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-05 华能盐城大丰新能源发电有限责任公司 Motion control method and system of full-attitude underwater robot

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114852296A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-05 华能盐城大丰新能源发电有限责任公司 Motion control method and system of full-attitude underwater robot

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