CN216373280U

CN216373280U - Plate forming and preheating device of plate machine

Info

Publication number: CN216373280U
Application number: CN202123154251.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭志强
Original assignee: Hebei Jimeilin Foam Plastic Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Jimeilin Foam Plastic Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-15
Filing date: 2021-12-15
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forming preheating device of a plate machine, which comprises a mixing and extruding box, a material pressing box, a preheating box and a cooling box, wherein the mixing and extruding box is connected to the material pressing box through a material discharging pipe, the material pressing box is used for pressing materials to enable extrusion density to be uniform, the preheating box is used for uniform preheating, the cooling box is used for uniform cooling, the spiral material extruder is used for mixing materials and extruding the materials into the material pressing box through the material discharging pipe to improve mixing and extrusion efficiency, the hydraulic cylinder can drive the pressing plate to enable the extruded mixed materials to be tightly extruded to improve the uniform degree of density and improve product quality, the inner heat pipe can enable the interior of the die to be uniformly preheated, the outer heat plate is an annular plate and uniformly surrounds the outer side of the die to be uniformly heated, the heat absorbing pipes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cooling box, then the cooling water is connected and communicated by the cooling water pipe, so that the heat absorption pipe uniformly cools the cooling box, the cooling efficiency can be improved, and the cooling can be uniform.

Description

Plate forming and preheating device of plate machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plate machines, in particular to a forming and preheating device of a plate machine.

Background

The board is a flat rectangular building material board made into standard size, and is used as a component of wall, ceiling or floor in the building industry. Also referred to as forged, rolled or cast metal sheets, divided into thin, medium, thick, extra thick, generally flat rectangular building material sheets of standard size. The plate processing needs preheating and forming of the material.

The traditional plate preheating forming method has the disadvantages that the quality is poor due to large difference of feeding density caused by uneven feeding, and the preheating forming quality of a product is reduced due to uneven preheating temperature and corresponding uneven cooling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a forming and preheating device of a plate machine, which aims to solve the problem of uneven feeding, preheating and cooling.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a forming preheating device of a plate machine comprises: the extrusion device comprises a mixing extrusion box, a material pressing box, a preheating box and a cooling box, wherein the mixing extrusion box is connected to the material pressing box through a discharge pipe, the material pressing box is used for pressing materials to enable extrusion density to be uniform, the preheating box is used for uniformly preheating, and the cooling box is used for uniformly cooling.

Preferably, the top of mixing the crowded workbin is provided with the feed inlet, install spiral crowded glassware in the mixed crowded workbin, the discharging pipe is connected to the middle part of pressing the workbin, can make things convenient for the feeding through the feed inlet that sets up, then the spiral crowded glassware in the mixed crowded workbin carries out the compounding and extrudes to pressing the workbin through the discharging pipe, improves and mixes extrusion efficiency.

Preferably, the pneumatic cylinder is installed at the top of pressing the workbin, install the clamp plate on the telescopic link of pneumatic cylinder, the clamp plate is airtight to slide from top to bottom pressing the workbin, and the clamp plate is airtight with the side, and the pneumatic cylinder can drive the clamp plate and slide from top to bottom pressing the workbin to the compounding that can make the extrusion is closely extruded and is improved the even degree of density and improve product quality.

Preferably, the bottom of the material pressing box is provided with a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is provided with a rotating ring, the rotating ring is tightly pressed at the bottom of the material pressing box and rotates, the feeding pipe is formed by a plurality of small pipes in a surrounding mode into a ring shape, and the rotating ring drives the feeding pipe to enable the pressed materials to be uniformly led out to the preheating box.

Preferably, install interior heat pipe in the swivel becket, interior heat pipe stretches out in preheating the case, the cover has the mould on the interior heat pipe, install outer hot plate in preheating the case, interior heat pipe sets up in the centre that a plurality of inlet pipes center on and can follow the swivel becket and rotate to can make and evenly preheat the inside of mould, outside outer hot plate carries out even heating around the outside of mould for the annular plate simultaneously.

Preferably, the bottom of the preheating box is provided with supporting plates, the cooling box is arranged between the supporting plates, the supporting plates are provided with vertical blowers, the blowers are vertically provided with air blowers, and the cooling box is arranged in the middle of the supporting plates, so that air in the blowers can be uniformly blown to the surfaces of the preheating box and the heat absorption pipes for cooling.

Preferably, the cooling box is provided with heat absorption pipes, the end parts of the heat absorption pipes are provided with straight-through pipes, the straight-through pipes are connected with cooling water pipes, the heat absorption pipes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cooling box and are connected by the straight-through pipes at the same time, and then the cooling water pipes are connected with cooling water, so that the heat absorption pipes uniformly cool the cooling box, the cooling efficiency can be improved, and the cooling can be uniform.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the material can be conveniently fed through the arranged feeding port, then the material is mixed by the spiral material extruder in the mixing and extruding box and extruded into the material pressing box through the material discharging pipe, the mixing and extruding efficiency is improved, and the hydraulic cylinder can drive the pressing plate to slide up and down in the material pressing box, so that the extruded mixed material can be tightly extruded, the density uniformity degree is improved, and the product quality is improved.

2. The rotating ring is tightly pressed at the bottom of the material pressing box and rotates, the rotating ring drives the material feeding pipe to lead the pressed material to be uniformly led out to the preheating box, the inner heat pipe can uniformly preheat the interior of the die, and the outer hot plate at the outer part is an annular plate and uniformly surrounds the outer side of the die to uniformly heat.

3. The cooling box is arranged in the middle of the supporting plate, so that air in the blower can be uniformly blown to the surfaces of the preheating box and the heat absorption pipes for cooling, the heat absorption pipes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cooling box and are connected by the straight through pipe at the same time, and then the cooling pipes are connected by cooling water to be communicated with cooling water, so that the cooling box is uniformly cooled by the heat absorption pipes, the cooling efficiency can be improved, and the cooling can be uniform.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the present invention at a;

in the figure: 1. a mixing and extruding box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a screw extruder; 4. pressing the material box; 5. a hydraulic cylinder; 6. pressing a plate; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a rotating ring; 9. a feed pipe; 10. an inner heat pipe; 11. a mold; 12. a preheating box; 13. an outer hot plate; 14. a cooling tank; 15. a cooling water pipe; 16. a straight-through pipe; 17. a heat absorbing tube; 18. a blower; 19. and a support plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, a forming and preheating device of a plate forming machine is shown, which includes: the device comprises a mixing and extruding box 1, a pressing box 4, a preheating box 12 and a cooling box 14, wherein the mixing and extruding box 1 is connected into the pressing box 4 through a discharging pipe 7, the pressing box 4 is used for pressing materials to enable the extrusion density to be uniform, the preheating box 12 is used for uniform preheating, and the cooling box 14 is used for uniform cooling.

In order to make the ejection of compact even, the top of mixing extrusion case 1 is provided with feed inlet 2, installs spiral extrusion ware 3 in mixing extrusion case 1, and discharging pipe 7 is connected to the middle part of pressing workbin 4, can make things convenient for the feeding through the feed inlet 2 that sets up, then in mixing extrusion case 1 spiral extrusion ware 3 carries out the compounding and extrudes to pressing workbin 4 through discharging pipe 7, improves and mixes extrusion efficiency.

Meanwhile, in order to enable the material pressing to be uniform and tight, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is installed at the top of the material pressing box 4, the pressing plate 6 is installed on the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 5, the pressing plate 6 is sealed and slides up and down in the material pressing box 4, the pressing plate 6 and the side edge are sealed, the hydraulic cylinder 5 can drive the pressing plate 6 to slide up and down in the material pressing box 4, and therefore extruded mixed materials can be tightly extruded, the density uniformity is improved, and the product quality is improved.

In this embodiment, can make things convenient for the feeding through the feed inlet 2 that sets up, then the screw in mixing extrusion case 1 squeezes glassware 3 and carries out the compounding and extrude through discharging pipe 7 to press in the material case 4, improve and mix extrusion efficiency, pneumatic cylinder 5 can drive clamp plate 6 and slide from top to bottom in pressing material case 4 to can make the compounding of extruding closely extrude the even degree improvement product quality of improvement density.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment further illustrates an embodiment 1, in which a forming and preheating device of a plate forming machine includes: the device comprises a mixing and extruding box 1, a pressing box 4, a preheating box 12 and a cooling box 14, wherein the mixing and extruding box 1 is connected into the pressing box 4 through a discharging pipe 7, the pressing box 4 is used for pressing materials to enable the extrusion density to be uniform, the preheating box 12 is used for uniform preheating, and the cooling box 14 is used for uniform cooling.

In order to lead the feeding material out of the reverse die 11 uniformly, the bottom of the material pressing box 4 is provided with a feeding pipe 9, the feeding pipe 9 is provided with a rotating ring 8, the rotating ring 8 is tightly pressed at the bottom of the material pressing box 4 to rotate, the feeding pipe 9 is formed by surrounding a plurality of small pipes into a ring shape, and the rotating ring 8 drives the feeding pipe 9 to lead the pressed material out of the reverse die 12 uniformly.

For uniform preheating, an inner heat pipe 10 is installed in the rotating ring 8, the inner heat pipe 10 extends out of a preheating box 12, a mold 11 is sleeved on the inner heat pipe 10, an outer hot plate 13 is installed in the preheating box 12, the inner heat pipe 10 is arranged in the middle of the surrounding of the plurality of feeding pipes 9 and can rotate along with the rotating ring 8, so that the inside of the mold 11 can be uniformly preheated, and meanwhile, the outer hot plate 13 on the outer portion uniformly surrounds the outer side of the mold 11 for a ring-shaped plate to uniformly heat.

In this embodiment, the rotating ring 8 is pressed on the bottom of the material pressing box 4 to rotate, the rotating ring 8 drives the feeding pipe 9 to lead the pressed material to be uniformly led out to the preheating box 12, the inner heat pipe 10 can uniformly preheat the inside of the mold 11, and the outer heat plate 13 outside is a ring plate which uniformly surrounds the outside of the mold 11 to be uniformly heated.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1, another embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail, in which a forming and preheating device of a plate forming machine includes: the device comprises a mixing and extruding box 1, a pressing box 4, a preheating box 12 and a cooling box 14, wherein the mixing and extruding box 1 is connected into the pressing box 4 through a discharging pipe 7, the pressing box 4 is used for pressing materials to enable the extrusion density to be uniform, the preheating box 12 is used for uniform preheating, and the cooling box 14 is used for uniform cooling.

In order to uniformly cool and dissipate heat of the cooling box 14, the bottom of the preheating box 12 is provided with a support plate 19, the cooling box 14 is arranged between the support plates 19, the support plate 19 is provided with a vertical blower 18, the blower 18 is a vertically-installed blower, the cooling box 14 is arranged in the middle of the support plate 19, air in the blower 18 can be uniformly blown to the surfaces of the preheating box 12 and a heat absorption pipe 17 for cooling, the cooling box 14 is provided with a heat absorption pipe 17, the end part of the heat absorption pipe 17 is provided with a straight-through pipe 16, the straight-through pipe 16 is connected with a cooling water pipe 15, the heat absorption pipe 17 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cooling box 14 and is simultaneously connected with the straight-through pipe 16, then cooling water is connected with the cooling water pipe 15, so that the heat absorption pipe 17 uniformly cools and cools the cooling box 14, and cooling efficiency can be improved and uniform.

In this embodiment, the cooling box 14 is disposed in the middle of the supporting plate 19, so that the air in the blower 18 can be uniformly blown to the surfaces of the preheating box 12 and the heat absorbing pipes 17 for cooling, the heat absorbing pipes 17 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the cooling box 14 and are connected by the straight pipes 16, and then are connected by the cooling water pipes 15 to be communicated with cooling water, so that the heat absorbing pipes 17 can uniformly cool the cooling box 14, thereby improving the cooling efficiency and uniformly cooling.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a panel machine shaping preheating device which characterized in that includes:

mix crowded workbin (1), pressure workbin (4), preheating cabinet (12) and cooler bin (14), mix crowded workbin (1) is connected to in pressure workbin (4) through discharging pipe (7), pressure workbin (4) are used for pressing the material and make extrusion density even, preheating cabinet (12) are used for evenly preheating, cooler bin (14) are used for evenly cooling.

2. The forming and preheating device of a plate making machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of mixing and extruding box (1) is provided with feed inlet (2), install spiral extruding device (3) in mixing and extruding box (1), discharging pipe (7) are connected to the middle part of pressing box (4).

3. The forming and preheating device of a plate making machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pneumatic cylinder (5) are installed at the top of pressure workbin (4), install clamp plate (6) on the telescopic link of pneumatic cylinder (5), clamp plate (6) are airtight to slide from top to bottom in pressure workbin (4).

4. The forming and preheating device of a plate making machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding pipe (9) is installed to the bottom of pressure workbin (4), install swivel becket (8) on feeding pipe (9).

5. The forming and preheating device of a plate making machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: an inner heat pipe (10) is installed in the rotating ring (8), the inner heat pipe (10) extends into a preheating box (12), a mold (11) is sleeved on the inner heat pipe (10), and an outer hot plate (13) is installed in the preheating box (12).

6. The forming and preheating device of a plate making machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the preheating box (12) is provided with support plates (19), the cooling box (14) is arranged between the support plates (19), and the support plates (19) are provided with vertical blowers (18).

7. The forming and preheating device of a plate making machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cooling box (14) is provided with a heat absorption pipe (17), the end part of the heat absorption pipe (17) is provided with a straight-through pipe (16), and the straight-through pipe (16) is connected with a cooling water pipe (15).