CN216369469U

CN216369469U - Electronic waste crushing treatment recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN216369469U
Application number: CN202123121051.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄信谋; 黄凯; 边波涛
Original assignee: Shaanxi Anxin Teletron Circular Processing Application Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Anxin Teletron Circular Processing Application Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-10
Filing date: 2021-12-10
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electronic waste crushing treatment recovery device which comprises a box body, an extrusion mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a magnetic suction mechanism and a separation mechanism, wherein a feeding groove is formed in the top of the box body, the extrusion mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the magnetic suction mechanism and the separation mechanism are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom, the crushing mechanism comprises crushing rollers which are rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the box body, a gear disc which is welded on the outer wall of each crushing roller, and a servo motor which is installed on the outer wall of the box body, crushing teeth which are distributed at equal intervals are welded on the outer wall of each crushing roller, and the crushing teeth of the crushing rollers on two sides are meshed with each other. According to the utility model, the electric telescopic rod drives the extrusion plate to extrude the electronic waste, the extruded scraps are crushed on the crushing roller through the through groove, the processing time is shortened, the working efficiency is improved, the magnetic suction net vibrates to absorb scrap iron in the scraps, the electric heating net heats to melt plastics in the scraps, and the metals in the scraps can be separated from the plastic parts.

Description

Electronic waste crushing treatment recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic wastes, in particular to a device for crushing, treating and recycling electronic wastes.

Background

Along with the development of the science and technology industry, the electronic industry has also been developed rapidly, and electronic products become a vital part of our lives, and along with the gradual increase of the demand of electronic products, the quantity of electronic waste is also gradually increasing. Most of electronic wastes, such as electric wires, electric plugs and the like, contain recyclable metal objects, and if the electronic wastes are directly discarded, environmental pollution and resource waste can be caused. Therefore, the metal in the electronic waste is recycled.

However, the existing recovery method generally comprises the steps of knocking the components loose or even breaking the components by manual operation, and then taking out the metal from the components, so that the treatment efficiency is extremely low, a large amount of time is wasted, the labor cost is high, and plastic chips are often doped in the metal objects after manual treatment, thereby affecting the subsequent metal treatment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an electronic waste crushing, processing and recycling device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a device for crushing, processing and recovering electronic wastes comprises a box body, an extrusion mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a magnetic suction mechanism and a separation mechanism, wherein a feeding groove is formed in the top of the box body, the extrusion mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the magnetic suction mechanism and the separation mechanism are sequentially arranged inside the box body from top to bottom, the crushing mechanism comprises crushing rollers which are rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the box body, gear discs which are welded on the outer wall of the crushing rollers, a servo motor which is installed on the outer wall of the box body is welded on the outer wall of the crushing rollers, crushing teeth which are distributed equidistantly are welded on the outer wall of the crushing rollers on two sides of the crushing rollers and are meshed with each other, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with one of the gear discs, the two gear discs are meshed with each other, the magnetic suction mechanism comprises driving grooves which are formed in the inner walls on two sides of the box body, buffer springs which are welded on the inner walls of the top of the driving grooves, and a micro vibration motor which is welded on the inner walls of the bottom of the driving grooves, the magnetic attraction net is welded on the mounting groove at the top of the miniature vibration motor and the bottom of the buffer spring and is inserted into the inner wall of the mounting groove in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes the electric telescopic handle that welds in the inner wall of box both sides, welds in the stripper plate at electric telescopic handle end, welds in the backup pad of box inner wall, and the stripper plate slides along backup pad top outer wall, it has logical groove to open in the middle of the backup pad, and leads to groove size and crushing roller size looks adaptation.

Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a cooling tank arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, the chute is inserted into an electric heating net and a collecting tank on the inner wall of the box body and welded on a slope of the inner wall of the box body, the electric heating net is positioned above the collecting tank, and the slope is positioned between the electric heating net and the collecting tank.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with semiconductor refrigeration chips which are distributed equidistantly and are introduced into the cooling tank, and the refrigeration ends of the semiconductor refrigeration chips are located inside the cooling tank.

Preferably, the servo motor is provided with a protective cover, the protective cover is welded with the outer wall of the box body, and radiating holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the protective cover.

Preferably, the outer wall of the box body is provided with a slot, the size of the slot is respectively matched with the magnetic attraction net, the electric heating net and the collecting tank, the magnetic attraction net and the electric heating net are arranged on the outer wall of the collecting tank, and the outer wall of the collecting tank is provided with an observation window.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, after the electronic waste enters the box body through the feeding groove, the electric telescopic rod drives the extrusion plate to extrude the electronic waste, and the extruded fragments are crushed on the crushing roller through the through groove, so that compared with the traditional manual treatment, the treatment time is shortened, the working efficiency is improved, and the treatment cost is reduced;

2. miniature vibrating motor drive magnetism is inhaled net vibration, iron fillings in the piece after crushing roller is smashed are absorbed, thereby separate the iron fillings in the piece, remaining piece drops and heats on the electric heat net, along with the rising of electric heat net temperature, plastics in the piece melt gradually and drip to the collecting vat and collect, semiconductor refrigeration chip cools down the air in the cooling tank, thereby to the collecting vat cooling, make liquid solidify fast, compare in traditional device, can separate metal in the piece and working of plastics, avoid the working of plastics in the piece to cause the influence to post processing work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a recycling device for electronic waste disposal according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an external structure of an electronic waste disposal recycling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic waste recycling device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a gear structure of the electronic waste crushing, processing and recycling device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, an electric telescopic rod 2, an extrusion plate 3, a supporting plate 4, a crushing roller 5, a gear disc 6, a servo motor 7, a buffer spring 8, a miniature vibration motor 9, a mounting groove 10, a magnetic suction net 11, an electric heating net 12, a slope 13, a collecting groove 14 and a semiconductor refrigeration chip 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an electronic waste crushing treatment recovery device comprises a box body 1, an extrusion mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a magnetic suction mechanism and a separation mechanism, wherein a feed chute is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the extrusion mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the magnetic suction mechanism and the separation mechanism are sequentially arranged inside the box body 1 from top to bottom, the extrusion mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod 2, an extrusion plate 3 and a support plate 4, the electric telescopic rod 2 is welded on the inner walls of the two sides of the box body 1, the extrusion plate 3 is welded at the tail end of the electric telescopic rod 2, the support plate 4 is welded on the inner wall of the box body 1, the extrusion plate 3 slides along the outer wall of the top of the support plate 4, a through groove is formed in the middle of the support plate 4, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller 5, a gear disc 6 and a servo motor 7, the crushing roller 5 is rotatably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, the gear disc 6 is welded on the outer wall of the crushing roller 5, the automatic crushing device is characterized in that a servo motor 7 is installed on the outer wall of the box body 1, crushing teeth which are distributed equidistantly are welded on the outer wall of the crushing roller 5, the crushing teeth of the crushing rollers 5 on two sides are meshed, an output shaft of the servo motor 7 is connected with one gear disc 6, the two gear discs 6 are meshed, the servo motor 7 is provided with a protective cover, the protective cover is welded on the outer wall of the box body 1, heat dissipation holes which are distributed equidistantly are formed in the protective cover, after electronic waste enters the box body 1 through a feeding groove, the electric telescopic rod 2 drives the extrusion plate 3 to extrude the electronic waste, and extruded scraps are crushed on the crushing roller 5 through the through groove;

the magnetic attraction mechanism comprises a driving groove, a buffer spring 8, a miniature vibration motor 9, a mounting groove 10 and a magnetic attraction net 11, wherein the driving groove is arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the box body 1, the buffer spring 8 is welded on the inner wall of the top of the driving groove, the miniature vibration motor 9 is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the driving groove, the mounting groove 10 is welded on the top of the miniature vibration motor 9 and the bottom of the buffer spring 8, the magnetic attraction net 11 is inserted into the inner wall of the mounting groove 10 in a sliding manner, the separation mechanism comprises a cooling groove, an electric heating net 12, a slope 13, a collecting groove 14 and semiconductor refrigeration chips 15, the cooling groove is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, the electric heating net 12 and the collecting groove 14 are inserted into the inner wall of the box body 1, the slope 13 is welded on the inner wall of the box body 1, the electric heating net 12 is positioned above the collecting groove 14, the slope 13 is positioned between the electric heating net 12 and the collecting groove 14, the semiconductor refrigeration chips 15 which are distributed at equal intervals and are introduced into the cooling groove are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the refrigerating end of the semiconductor refrigerating chip 15 is positioned in the cooling groove, the outer wall of the box body 1 is provided with a slot, the size of the slot is respectively matched with the magnetic attraction net 11, the electric heating net 12 and the collecting tank 14, the magnetic attraction net 11, the electric heating net 12 and the outer wall of the collecting tank 14 are provided with observation windows, the micro vibration motor 9 drives the magnetic attraction net 11 to vibrate, screening the scraps, absorbing the scrap iron in the scraps crushed by the crushing roller 5, separating the scrap iron in the scraps, dropping the rest scraps onto the electric heating net 12 for heating, gradually melting and dropping the plastic in the scraps onto the collecting tank 14 for collecting along with the rise of the temperature of the electric heating net 12, cooling the air in the cooling tank by the semiconductor refrigeration chip 15, thereby to collecting vat 14 cooling, make liquid solidify fast, compare traditional device, can separate metal in the piece and working of plastics, avoid the working of plastics in the piece to cause the influence to post processing work.

The working principle is as follows: in the utility model, after electronic waste enters the box body 1 through the feeding groove, the electric telescopic rod 2 drives the extrusion plate 3 to extrude the electronic waste, extruded scraps are crushed on the crushing roller 5 through the through groove, compared with the traditional manual treatment, the treatment time is shortened, the working efficiency is improved, the treatment cost is reduced, the micro vibration motor 9 drives the magnetic suction net 11 to vibrate, the scraps in the scraps crushed by the crushing roller 5 are screened, the scraps in the scraps are absorbed, the scraps in the scraps are separated, the rest scraps fall on the electric heating net 12 to be heated, along with the temperature rise of the electric heating net 12, plastic in the scraps is gradually melted and drips to the collecting groove 14 to be collected, the semiconductor refrigeration chip 15 cools air in the cooling groove, the collecting groove 14 is cooled, liquid is rapidly solidified, compared with the traditional device, metal in the scraps can be separated from plastic parts, avoid the working of plastics in the piece to cause the influence to the post processing work.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electronic waste crushing recovery unit, includes box (1), extrusion mechanism, broken mechanism, magnetism inhale mechanism, separating mechanism, box (1) top is provided with the feed chute, and extrusion mechanism, broken mechanism, magnetism inhale mechanism, separating mechanism and arrange by last to lower in proper order in box (1) is inside, its characterized in that, broken mechanism is including rotating crushing roller (5) of connecting in box (1) inner wall both sides, welds in gear disc (6) of crushing roller (5) outer wall, installs in servo motor (7) of box (1) outer wall, the welding of crushing roller (5) outer wall has the broken tooth of equidistance distribution, and the broken tooth of both sides crushing roller (5) meshes mutually, the output shaft of servo motor (7) is connected with one of them gear disc (6), and two gear disc (6) mesh mutually, magnetism inhale the mechanism and include the drive groove of seting up in box (1) both sides inner wall, weld in buffer spring (8) of drive groove top inner wall, weld in miniature vibrating motor (9) of drive groove bottom inner wall, weld in mounting groove (10) of miniature vibrating motor (9) top and buffer spring (8) bottom, slide and peg graft in the magnetism of mounting groove (10) inner wall and inhale net (11).

2. The electronic waste crushing treatment and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion mechanism comprises electric telescopic rods (2) welded on the inner walls of two sides of the box body (1), extrusion plates (3) welded on the ends of the electric telescopic rods (2), and support plates (4) welded on the inner walls of the box body (1), the extrusion plates (3) slide along the outer walls of the tops of the support plates (4), a through groove is formed in the middle of each support plate (4), and the size of the through groove is matched with that of the crushing roller (5).

3. The electronic waste crushing, processing and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the separating mechanism comprises a cooling tank arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), an electric heating net (12) and a collecting tank (14) which are inserted into the inner wall of the box body (1), and a slope (13) welded on the inner wall of the box body (1), wherein the electric heating net (12) is positioned above the collecting tank (14), and the slope (13) is positioned between the electric heating net (12) and the collecting tank (14).

4. The electronic waste crushing treatment and recovery device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with semiconductor refrigeration chips (15) which are distributed equidistantly and are led into the cooling tank, and the refrigeration ends of the semiconductor refrigeration chips (15) are positioned in the cooling tank.

5. The electronic waste crushing, processing and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the servo motor (7) is provided with a protective cover, the protective cover is welded with the outer wall of the box body (1), and the protective cover is provided with heat dissipation holes distributed at equal intervals.

6. The electronic waste crushing, processing and recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the box body (1) is provided with slots, and the sizes of the slots are respectively matched with the magnetic attraction net (11), the electric heating net (12) and the collecting tank (14), the magnetic attraction net (11), the electric heating net (12) and the outer wall of the collecting tank (14) are provided with observation windows.