CN216368887U

CN216368887U - Purification equipment for recycling and processing lithium ion battery carbon negative electrode

Info

Publication number: CN216368887U
Application number: CN202122819265.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢继孔; 韩照宪; 廖虎; 岳远会
Original assignee: Shandong Yida New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yida New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-17
Filing date: 2021-11-17
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and particularly discloses purification equipment for recycling and processing carbon negative electrodes of lithium ion batteries, which comprises a screen chamber, wherein a fixed table extends out of the bottom of one end of the screen chamber, a screen frame is obliquely arranged on the inner side of the screen chamber, a vibration mechanism is arranged on the edge of the top of one end of the screen frame, baffles are upwards extended from two sides of the screen frame, a dust suction chamber is clamped on the inner sides of the two baffles, a dust suction flue is communicated with the middle of the bottoms of the two dust suction chambers, a U-shaped smoke pipe is communicated with the lower part of one end of each of the two dust suction flues together, a reinforcing component is arranged on the outer side of each U-shaped smoke pipe, and a dust suction mechanism is arranged on the lower part of the inner side of each U-shaped smoke pipe. Avoid the pollution caused by the carbon powder.

Description

Purification equipment for recycling and processing lithium ion battery carbon negative electrode

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and particularly discloses purification equipment for recycling and processing a carbon cathode of a lithium ion battery.

Background

With the coming of the digital era, lithium ion batteries are used in mobile communication, computers, mobile phones and other devices, the number of waste lithium ion batteries in China is increasing, the most basic material of the lithium ion batteries is graphite elements, the lithium ion batteries need to be recycled and processed at present, the lithium ion batteries are firstly crushed, then substances are screened, finally, waste raw materials are reasonably collected and then put into production and preparation steps for application, the screening efficiency of existing screening processing equipment is low, and some carbon powder is easy to raise during screening, so that pollution is caused, and therefore improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the background art and provides a purification device for recycling and processing a carbon negative electrode of a lithium ion battery.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the utility model provides a purification device for recycling and processing a carbon cathode of a lithium ion battery, which comprises a screen chamber, wherein a fixed table extends out of the bottom of one end of the screen chamber, a screen frame is obliquely arranged on the inner side of the screen chamber, a vibration mechanism is arranged on the edge of the top of one end of the screen frame, baffles extend upwards from two sides of the screen frame, a dust suction chamber is clamped on the inner sides of the two baffles, a dust suction flue is communicated with the middle of the bottom of the two dust suction chambers, a U-shaped smoke pipe is communicated with the lower part of one end of the two dust suction flues, a reinforcing component is arranged on the outer side of the U-shaped smoke pipe, a dust suction mechanism is arranged on the lower part of the inner side of the U-shaped smoke pipe, a material distribution chamber is arranged on the lower part of the screen frame, an inclined plate is arranged on the lower part of one end of the material distribution chamber, the inclined plate is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the screen chamber, and one end of the screen chamber is communicated with an impurity chamber, impurity fill is installed to the inboard of impurity room, impurity fill is located the one end below position of bank of screens, the impurity room appearance is L shape setting, just impurity room inboard below is close to swash plate position department and is provided with collection mechanism, collection mechanism sets up the top at the fixed station.

Preferably, the reinforcing component comprises fixing seats which are fixedly sleeved on the outer portions of the two sides of the U-shaped smoke pipe, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each fixing seat, and one end, far away from the fixing seats, of each fixing column is fixedly connected to the position, close to the lower position, of the inner wall of the sieve chamber.

Preferably, the dust suction mechanism comprises a dust collector which is communicated and installed at a position close to the lower part of the inner side of the U-shaped smoke pipe, and the dust collector is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the sieve chamber.

Preferably, the collection mechanism comprises a recovery box sliding on the top of the fixed table, and the recovery box is positioned below the inner side of one end of the impurity chamber and close to the inclined plate.

Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes the vibrating motor of fixed mounting in sieve room top one side, vibrating motor installs the top border at the sieve room, the one end border fixedly connected with connecting seat of bank of screens, the one end border that the bank of screens was kept away from to the connecting seat is installed at the top border of sieve room and is close to vibrating motor position department.

Preferably, the inner side of one end of the impurity chamber, which is far away from the impurity hopper, is clamped with an observation window, and the edge of one end of the fixed table extends to the lower part of one end to form a sliding table.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: set up the suction chamber respectively through the both sides baffle department at the bank of screens, can collect the smoke and dust or the carbon dust that the bank of screens screening was raised, avoid the carbon dust contaminated air, and fully avoid inhaling the uncomfortable problem that leads to at the scene personnel.

Through the sieve frame and the impurity room and the impurity fill that set up, can fall the screening and leave over the impurity on sieve frame surface and derive to promote the screening effect of sieve frame, avoid the too many influence screening work of impurity on sieve frame surface, promoted the efficiency of screening recovery lithium ion battery waste material from this.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the sieve chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the connection between the screen frame, the dust collecting chamber and the dust collecting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sieve chamber; 2. a fixed table; 3. an impurity hopper; 4. an observation window; 5. a sliding table; 6. a dust collection chamber; 7. a vibration motor; 8. a recycling bin; 9. a sloping plate; 10. a vacuum cleaner; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a screen frame; 13. a dust collection flue; 14. a fixed seat; 15. fixing a column; 16. u-shaped tobacco pipe.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

The purification device for recycling and processing the carbon cathode of the lithium ion battery as shown in fig. 1-3 comprises a screen chamber 1, a fixed table 2 extends from the bottom of one end of the screen chamber 1, a screen frame 12 is obliquely arranged on the inner side of the screen chamber 1, a vibrating mechanism is arranged on the top edge of one end of the screen frame 12, baffles 11 extend upwards from both sides of the screen frame 12, a dust suction chamber 6 is clamped on the inner sides of the two baffles 11, dust suction flues 13 are communicated with the middle of the bottoms of the two dust suction chambers 6, a U-shaped smoke pipe 16 is communicated with the lower part of one end of each of the two dust suction flues 13, a reinforcing component is arranged on the outer side of each U-shaped smoke pipe 16, a dust suction mechanism is arranged on the lower part of the inner side of each of the U-shaped smoke pipe 16, a material distribution chamber is arranged on the lower part of the screen frame 12, an inclined plate 9 is arranged on the lower part of one end of the material distribution chamber, the inclined plate 9 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the screen chamber 1, and one end of the screen chamber 1 is communicated with an impurity chamber, impurity 3 are fought to the inboard of impurity room, and impurity 3 are fought and are located the one end below position of bank of screens 12, and the impurity room appearance is L shape setting, and the indoor side below of impurity is close to swash plate 9 position department and is provided with collection mechanism, and collection mechanism sets up the top at fixed station 2.

Can combine vibration mechanism and bank of screens 12 to sieve processing waste material through the sieve room 1 that sets up, sieve effectually and through the intercommunication of U-shaped tobacco pipe 16 with dust absorption mechanism, can combine the dust absorption flue 13 of dust absorption 6 inboards to adsorb the dust that the bank of screens 12 was raised because of the vibration, peripheral environment is better when guaranteeing the equipment operation, can not cause the problem of pollution.

The reinforcing component comprises fixing seats 14 which are fixedly sleeved on the outer portions of two sides of the U-shaped smoke pipe 16, fixing columns 15 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each fixing seat 14, and one ends, far away from the fixing seats 14, of the fixing columns 15 are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the lower portion, of the inner wall of the sieve chamber 1.

The U-shaped smoke tube can be supported and fixed at the outer side of one end through the arranged fixed seat 14 and the fixed column 15, so that the U-shaped smoke tube is communicated with the dust collection flue 13 in the vertical direction to adsorb carbon powder or smoke dust.

The dust suction mechanism comprises a dust collector 10 which is communicated and arranged at the position close to the lower part of the inner side of the U-shaped smoke pipe 16, and the dust collector 10 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the sieve chamber 1.

The dust collector 10 can strongly adsorb carbon powder through the U-shaped pipeline 16 and the dust collection flue 13 to purify the air on site.

The collecting mechanism comprises a recovery box 8 which slides on the top of the fixed table 2, and the recovery box 8 is positioned below the inner side of one end of the impurity chamber and is close to the inclined plate 9.

The screened materials can be recovered below the inclined plate 9 through the arranged recovery box 8.

The vibrating mechanism comprises a vibrating motor 7 fixedly installed on one side of the top of the sieve chamber 1, the vibrating motor 7 is installed on the top edge of the sieve chamber 1, one end edge of the sieve frame 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, and one end edge of the connecting seat, far away from the sieve frame 12, is installed on the top edge of the sieve chamber 1 and is close to the position of the vibrating motor 7.

Vibrating motor 7 is connected the power and is started the back, makes screen frame 12 and sieve room 1 whole can sieve the material in the vibration of one end, and the connecting seat is convenient for install the inside of screen frame 12 at sieve room 1 in one end.

An observation window 4 is clamped at the inner side of one end of the impurity chamber far away from the impurity hopper 3, and a sliding table 5 extends from one end edge of the fixed table 2 to one end lower part.

The collection box 8 is recovered, and the collection box 8 is moved to the sliding table 5 from one end, so that the collection box 8 can be rapidly shifted, and subsequent screening and collection work is performed.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, the waste material after will smashing is poured on the surface of bank 12, bank 12 can screen the impurity in the waste material under vibrating motor 7's drive, impurity is derived impurity through the bank 12 that the slope was laid and is fought 3 position departments, just discharge the outside of impurity room immediately, and the fine material that sieves down then falls into the collection box 8 inside of below through the guide of swash plate 9 and collects, in the work of bank 12 and connecting seat and vibrating motor 7, the carbon dust that the bank 12 vibration was raised can be adsorbed by the suction chamber 6 of both sides baffle 11 inboard, ensure the operational environment of equipment when the operation on the one hand, avoid inhaling at the scene personnel, air-purifying, on the other hand collects the carbon dust, fully retrieve the waste material, improve the production efficiency in later stage.

In the present invention, the terms "mounting," "connecting," "fixing," and the like are used in a broad sense, for example, "connecting" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description herein, the appearances of the phrases "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "a specific embodiment," or the like, in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment or example, but rather to the same embodiment or example. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the utility model, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lithium ion battery charcoal negative pole retrieves processing and uses clarification plant, includes sieve room (1), its characterized in that, the one end bottom of sieve room (1) is extended there is fixed station (2), sieve room (1) inboard slope is provided with bank of screens (12), the one end top border of bank of screens (12) is provided with vibrating mechanism, the both sides of bank of screens (12) all extend upwards to have baffle (11), two the inboard of baffle (11) all clamps dust absorption room (6), two all the intercommunication has dust absorption flue (13) in the middle of the bottom of dust absorption room (6), two the one end below of dust absorption flue (13) intercommunication has U-shaped tobacco pipe (16) jointly, just the outside of U-shaped tobacco pipe (16) is provided with the reinforcement component, U-shaped tobacco pipe (16) inboard below is provided with dust absorption mechanism, the sub-position of bank of screens (12) is installed and is divided the material room, divide the one end below of material room to be provided with swash plate (9), install on one side inner wall of sieve room (1) swash plate (9), the one end intercommunication of sieve room (1) has the impurity room, impurity fill (3) are installed to the inboard of impurity room, impurity fill (3) are located the one end below position of bank of screens (12), the impurity room appearance is L shape setting, just the indoor side below of impurity is close to swash plate (9) position department and is provided with the collection mechanism, the top of collection mechanism setting at fixed station (2).

2. The purification equipment for recycling and processing the carbon negative electrode of the lithium ion battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reinforcing component comprises fixing seats (14) fixedly sleeved on the outer portions of two sides of the U-shaped smoke tube (16), a fixing column (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of each fixing seat (14), and one end, far away from the fixing seat (14), of each fixing column (15) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the lower position, of the inner wall of the sieve chamber (1).

3. The purification equipment for recycling and processing the carbon cathode of the lithium ion battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dust suction mechanism comprises a dust collector (10) which is communicated and installed at a position close to the lower part inside the U-shaped smoke tube (16), and the dust collector (10) is installed at the bottom inside the sieve chamber (1).

4. The purification equipment for recycling and processing the carbon negative electrode of the lithium ion battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collection mechanism comprises a recycling box (8) sliding on the top of the fixed platform (2), and the recycling box (8) is positioned below the inner side of one end of the impurity chamber and is close to the inclined plate (9).

5. The purification equipment for the carbon cathode recovery processing of the lithium ion battery according to claim 1, wherein the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration motor (7) fixedly installed on one side of the top of the sieve chamber (1), the vibration motor (7) is installed on the top edge of the sieve chamber (1), one end edge of the sieve frame (12) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, and one end edge of the connecting seat far away from the sieve frame (12) is installed on the top edge of the sieve chamber (1) and is close to the vibration motor (7).

6. The purification equipment for lithium ion battery carbon cathode recycling and processing according to claim 1, wherein an observation window (4) is clamped at the inner side of one end of the impurity chamber far away from the impurity bucket (3), and a sliding table (5) extends from one end edge of the fixed table (2) to the lower part of one end.