CN216363563U

CN216363563U - Novel fruit is dug nuclear and is dug core device

Info

Publication number: CN216363563U
Application number: CN202122662571.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张国军
Original assignee: Cangzhou Guangda Mechanical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Cangzhou Guangda Mechanical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-02
Filing date: 2021-11-02
Publication date: 2022-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit core digging auxiliary devices, in particular to a novel fruit core digging and digging device; the fruit stoning machine comprises a rack, a stoning mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the stoning mechanism and the conveying mechanism are arranged on the rack; the device comprises a base, a lifting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises two conveying chains and a conveying template arranged between the two conveying chains, a plurality of groups of vertically through placing holes are uniformly formed in the conveying template, a movable mold bowl is movably arranged at the placing hole, a movable mold spring for pressing the movable mold bowl is arranged in the lower half area outside the movable mold bowl, and the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, a supporting plate, a plurality of groups of ejector rods and a plurality of groups of ejector rod springs; the fruit core digging device can guarantee the core digging effect on fruits with different sizes, the core digging is thorough, the effect of subsequent fruit processing is guaranteed, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Novel fruit is dug nuclear and is dug core device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit core digging auxiliary devices, in particular to a novel fruit core digging and digging device.

Background

It is known that, need dig the core to handle fruit in fruit course of working, so that the fruit is processed in the later stage, present fruit is dug the core and is dug the core device and generally include the frame, dig core mechanism and conveying mechanism, when digging the core operation, at first cut into two with the fruit, then carry through conveying mechanism with the fruit dig core mechanism department and dig the core and handle can, present fruit is dug the core and is dug the core device in use and discover, because there is the difference in fruit size, when digging the core operation, there is great fruit of volume can be effectively dug the core, and less fruit of volume and great fruit of volume are placed on same delivery template, lead to the less fruit of volume can't be fully dug the core, lead to digging the core thoroughly, influence subsequent fruit processing, lead to the practicality lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a novel fruit core digging and digging device which can guarantee the core digging effect of fruits with different sizes, thoroughly dig the core, guarantee the effect of subsequent fruit processing and improve the practicability.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the novel fruit coring device comprises a rack, a coring mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the coring mechanism and the conveying mechanism are mounted on the rack; still include jack-up mechanism, conveying mechanism includes two conveyor chains and installs the transport template between two conveyor chains, carry evenly to be provided with the multiunit on the template and link up from top to bottom place the hole to place hole department movable mounting and have the movable mould bowl, the second region in the movable mould bowl outside is provided with the movable mould spring that compresses tightly the movable mould bowl, jack-up mechanism is located under the mechanism of digging the core, and jack-up mechanism includes the jack-up cylinder, the top output of jack-up cylinder is provided with the layer board, the activity is provided with the multiunit ejector pin on the layer board, the outside of multiunit ejector pin all is provided with the ejector pin spring that compresses tightly the ejector pin.

Preferably, the supporting plate is positioned under one group of the conveying template, and the multiple groups of ejector rods on the supporting plate correspond to the multiple groups of movable mold bowls of the conveying template one by one up and down.

Preferably, the top of the outer side of the movable mold bowl is provided with an upper limiting ring, the bottom end of the upper limiting ring is in contact with the top end of the conveying template, the bottom of the outer side of the movable mold bowl is provided with a lower limiting ring, the top end and the bottom end of the movable mold spring are respectively attached to the bottom end of the conveying template and the top end of the lower limiting ring, and the top end of the movable mold bowl is provided with a positioning groove for positioning fruits.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of through holes which are communicated up and down are formed in the supporting plate, a first linear bearing is installed in each through hole, the bottom end of the ejector rod penetrates through the first linear bearing, a limiting nut is arranged at the bottom end of the ejector rod, a limiting top cap is arranged at the top end of the ejector rod, and the top end and the bottom end of the ejector rod spring are respectively attached to the bottom end of the limiting top cap and the top end of the supporting plate tightly.

Preferably, the lifting device further comprises a fixing plate and two groups of guide pillars, two groups of mounting holes are formed in the supporting plate, second linear bearings are mounted in the two groups of mounting holes, the jacking cylinder is mounted at the top end of the fixing plate, the bottom ends of the two groups of guide pillars are fixedly connected with the top end of the fixing plate, and the top ends of the two groups of guide pillars penetrate through the two groups of second linear bearings to the upper portion of the supporting plate respectively.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a novel fruit coring device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the novel fruit coring and coring device comprises a fruit cutting mechanism, a movable mould bowl, a conveying template and the fruit are conveyed below a coring mechanism through a conveying chain, a supporting plate is driven to move upwards through a jacking cylinder of the jacking mechanism, a plurality of movable mould bowls are respectively jacked upwards through a plurality of jacking rods on the supporting plate until the top plane of the fruit in the movable mould bowl is tightly attached to the bottom of a baffle plate, the heights of the movable mould bowls are different due to different sizes of the fruit, the positions of the jacking rods are also different, the top planes of a plurality of fruits are in contact with the bottom end of the baffle plate under the combined action of a jacking rod spring and the movable mould spring, so that the top planes of the fruits are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and then the fruit is cored and cored through the rotation of a coring blade of the coring mechanism, the fruit core digging device can guarantee the core digging effect on fruits with different sizes, the core digging is thorough, the effect of subsequent fruit processing is guaranteed, and the practicability is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the coring and jacking mechanisms of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the movable mold bowl and the movable mold spring of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic left side view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side view of the fixing frame of the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a frame; 2. a core digging mechanism; 3. excavating a nuclear blade; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a conveying chain; 6. conveying the template; 7. moving a mold bowl; 8. a movable die spring; 9. jacking up the cylinder; 10. a support plate; 11. a top rod; 12. a push rod spring; 13. an upper limiting ring; 14. a lower limit ring; 15. positioning a groove; 16. a first linear bearing; 17. a limit nut; 18. a limiting top cap; 19. a fixing plate; 20. a guide post; 21. a second linear bearing; 22. a left fixed slide rail; 23. a right fixed slide rail; 24. a fixed mount; 25. a slide plate; 26. a blade shaft; 27. a first bearing; 28. an eccentric sleeve; 29. a limiting hole; 30. a second bearing; 31. a drive device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the novel fruit coring device of the present invention comprises a frame 1, a coring mechanism 2 and a conveying mechanism, wherein the coring mechanism 2 and the conveying mechanism are mounted on the frame 1, the coring mechanism 2 comprises a coring blade 3 and a baffle 4 for limiting fruits, the baffle 4 is located below the coring blade 3, and an opening for the coring blade 3 to rotate through is arranged on the baffle 4, and the coring mechanism 2 of the present invention can select a rotating shaft on the market to drive the coring blade 3 to rotate for coring; the core-breaking machine further comprises a jacking mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises two conveying chains 5 and a conveying template 6 arranged between the two conveying chains 5, the conveying chains 5 are driven by a stepping motor to perform intermittent movement, the core-breaking machine is common knowledge in the technical field, a plurality of groups of vertically through placing holes are uniformly arranged on the conveying template 6, a movable mold bowl 7 is movably arranged at the placing hole, a movable mold spring 8 for compressing the movable mold bowl 7 is arranged in the lower half area outside the movable mold bowl 7, the jacking mechanism is positioned under the core-breaking mechanism 2, the jacking mechanism comprises a jacking cylinder 9, a supporting plate 10 is arranged at the top output end of the jacking cylinder 9, a plurality of groups of ejector rods 11 are movably arranged on the supporting plate 10, ejector rod springs 12 for compressing the ejector rods 11 are arranged outside the groups of ejector rods 11, an upper limiting ring 13 is arranged at the top of the outer side of the movable mold bowl 7, the bottom end of the upper limit ring 13 is contacted with the top end of the conveying template 6, the bottom of the outer side of the movable mold bowl 7 is provided with a lower limit ring 14, the top end and the bottom end of the movable mold spring 8 are respectively attached to the bottom end of the conveying template 6 and the top end of the lower limit ring 14, the top end of the movable mold bowl 7 is provided with a positioning groove 15 for positioning fruits, the fruit which is cut into slices is positioned by the positioning groove 15, the bottom end of the upper limiting ring 13 is contacted with the top end of the conveying template 6 to play a limiting role, the top end and the bottom end of the movable mold spring 8 are respectively attached to the bottom end of the conveying template 6 and the top end of the lower limiting ring 14, the movable mold bowl 7 is ensured to be at the lowest position at ordinary times, the supporting plate 10 is located under one group of the conveying template 6, and the multiple groups of ejector rods 11 on the supporting plate 10 correspond to the multiple groups of movable mold bowls 7 of the conveying template 6 one by one from top to bottom, so that the core digging blades 3 can accurately dig cores for fruits.

The supporting plate 10 is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes which are vertically communicated, a first linear bearing 16 is installed in each through hole, the bottom end of each ejector rod 11 penetrates through the corresponding first linear bearing 16, a limiting nut 17 is arranged at the bottom end of each ejector rod 11, a limiting top cap 18 is arranged at the top end of each ejector rod 11, the top end and the bottom end of each ejector rod spring 12 are respectively attached to the bottom end of the corresponding limiting top cap 18 and the top end of the supporting plate 10, and the ejector rods 11 are kept at the highest positions in a natural state.

The lifting device is characterized by further comprising a fixed plate 19 and two groups of guide pillars 20, wherein two groups of mounting holes are formed in the supporting plate 10, second linear bearings 21 are mounted in the two groups of mounting holes, the jacking cylinder 9 is mounted at the top end of the fixed plate 19, the bottom ends of the two groups of guide pillars 20 are fixedly connected with the top end of the fixed plate 19, and the top ends of the two groups of guide pillars 20 penetrate through the two groups of second linear bearings 21 to the upper portion of the supporting plate 10 respectively; the stability of the pallet 10 when moving up and down is ensured by the action of the guide posts 20.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the core-removing mechanism 2 in this case includes two sets of left fixed slide rails 22, two sets of right fixed slide rails 23, and two sets of fixed frames 24, slide plates 25 are slidably disposed between the two sets of left fixed slide rails 22 and between the two sets of right fixed slide rails 23, two sets of blade shafts 26 are rotatably disposed between the two sets of slide plates 25, the core-removing blades 3 are mounted at the bottoms of the blade shafts 26, mounting holes are disposed on the slide plates 25, first bearings 27 are disposed in the mounting holes, eccentric sleeves 28 are rotatably disposed on inner rings of the first bearings 27, two ends of the blade shafts 26 are respectively fixedly connected with eccentric positions of the two sets of eccentric sleeves 28, the two sets of fixed frames 24 are fixedly connected with the frame 1, front and rear limiting holes 29 are disposed in the fixed frames 24, second bearings 30 are movably disposed in the limiting holes 29, the second bearings 30 are sleeved on the outer sides of the blade shafts 26, a driving device 31 for driving the blade shafts 26 is disposed on the outer sides of the slide plates 25, the driving device 31 drives the blade shaft 26 to rotate, the sliding plate 25 slides up and down under the action of the eccentric sleeve 28 and the first bearing 27, the second bearing 30 slides back and forth in the limiting hole 29, so that the blade shaft 26 is driven to complete the displacement in the front and back directions while rotating, specifically, the blade shaft 26 rotates for a circle, the sliding plate 25 completes one up and down reciprocating motion, the blade shaft 26 completes one back and forth reciprocating motion, the waste of pulp is greatly reduced when a large core slice is cut in, and the finished pulp product yield is improved.

When the fruit core-pulling device is used, fruits are cut into two halves, the cut fruits are placed in the movable mold bowl 7, the plane of the fruits faces upwards, the arc surface faces downwards, the core of the fruits faces upwards, the direction of the core is convenient to observe, the fruit direction is timely straightened, the conveying template 6 and the fruits are conveyed to the lower part of the core-pulling mechanism 2 through the conveying chain 5, then the supporting plate 10 is driven to move upwards through the jacking cylinder 9 of the jacking mechanism, the movable mold bowls 7 are respectively jacked upwards through the plurality of jacking rods 11 on the supporting plate 10 until the top plane of the fruits in the movable mold bowls 7 is tightly attached to the bottom of the baffle plate 4, the top planes of the fruits are in the same horizontal plane due to the fact that the sizes of the fruits are different, the heights of the movable mold bowls 7 are different, the positions of the jacking rods 11 are also different, and under the combined action of the jacking rod springs 12 and the movable mold springs 8, the top planes of the fruits are all contacted with the bottom end of the baffle plate 4, and therefore the top planes of the fruits are located on the same horizontal plane, then dig the core through the rotation of the coring blade 3 of the coring mechanism 2 to fruit and dig the core, dig the nuclear back of accomplishing, jack-up cylinder 9 drives layer board 10 and resets, and movable mould bowl 7 resets under the effect of movable mould spring 8, and ejector pin 11 resets under the effect of ejector pin spring 12, can guarantee to the nuclear effect of digging of not equidimension fruit of difference, dig the core thoroughly, guarantees the effect of follow-up fruit processing, improves the practicality.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel fruit core digging and core digging device comprises a rack (1), and a core digging mechanism (2) and a conveying mechanism which are arranged on the rack (1), wherein the core digging mechanism (2) comprises a core digging blade (3) and a baffle (4) for limiting fruits, the baffle (4) is positioned below the core digging blade (3), and an opening for the core digging blade (3) to rotate to pass through is arranged on the baffle (4); the automatic core-pulling device is characterized by further comprising a jacking mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises two conveying chains (5) and a conveying template (6) arranged between the two conveying chains (5), multiple groups of standing holes which are communicated up and down are uniformly formed in the conveying template (6), a movable mold bowl (7) is movably arranged at the standing hole, a movable mold spring (8) for pressing the movable mold bowl (7) is arranged in the lower half area of the outer side of the movable mold bowl (7), the jacking mechanism is located under the core-digging mechanism (2), the jacking mechanism comprises a jacking cylinder (9), a supporting plate (10) is arranged at the top output end of the jacking cylinder (9), multiple groups of ejector rods (11) are movably arranged on the supporting plate (10), and ejector rod springs (12) for pressing the ejector rods (11) are arranged on the outer sides of the multiple groups of ejector rods (11).

2. The novel fruit coring device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting plate (10) is located right below one group of the conveying template (6), and a plurality of groups of ejector rods (11) on the supporting plate (10) are in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of groups of movable mold bowls (7) of the conveying template (6) from top to bottom.

3. The novel fruit coring device according to claim 1, wherein an upper limit ring (13) is arranged at the top of the outer side of the movable mold bowl (7), the bottom end of the upper limit ring (13) is in contact with the top end of the conveying template (6), a lower limit ring (14) is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the movable mold bowl (7), the top end and the bottom end of the movable mold spring (8) are respectively attached to the bottom end of the conveying template (6) and the top end of the lower limit ring (14), and a positioning groove (15) for positioning fruits is arranged at the top end of the movable mold bowl (7).

4. The novel fruit coring device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sets of through holes are formed in the supporting plate (10) and extend vertically, a first linear bearing (16) is installed in each through hole, the bottom end of the ejector rod (11) penetrates through the first linear bearing (16), a limiting nut (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the ejector rod (11), a limiting top cap (18) is arranged at the top end of the ejector rod (11), and the top end and the bottom end of the ejector rod spring (12) are respectively attached to the bottom end of the limiting top cap (18) and the top end of the supporting plate (10).

5. The novel fruit coring device according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing plate (19) and two sets of guide pillars (20), wherein the supporting plate (10) is provided with two sets of mounting holes, and second linear bearings (21) are mounted in the two sets of mounting holes, the jacking cylinder (9) is mounted at the top end of the fixing plate (19), the bottom ends of the two sets of guide pillars (20) are fixedly connected with the top end of the fixing plate (19), and the top ends of the two sets of guide pillars (20) respectively pass through the two sets of second linear bearings (21) to the upper side of the supporting plate (10).